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El Pretérito. A Review of the Preterite Tense and Groups. Groups with Accents Regular endings Stem changes Yo group Y group. Groups without accents Twins U I J. Groups. Groups with Accents. Stem Changes in the Preterite. Must be a stem changing verb in the present Must end in –ir - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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El Pretérito
A Review of the Preterite Tense and Groups
Groups
• Groups with Accents
• Regular endings
• Stem changes
• Yo group
• Y group
• Groups without accents
• Twins
• U
• I
• J
Groups with Accents
á, aste, ó, am os, asteis aronRegular -ar verb
é, iste, ió, im os, isteis, ieronRegular- er/ir verbs
e, iste, o, im os, isteis, ieronIrregular verbs-ar, -er and -ir
Verb Endings
Stem Changes in the Preterite
• Must be a stem changing verb in the present
• Must end in –ir
• Changes only from o-u and e-i
• Changes only in 3rd person singular and plural
Dormir
Dormí dormimos
Dormiste dormisteis
Durmió durmieron
Yo Group
Yo Group Characteristics
• Verbs that end in –gar, -car, and –zar
• Gar changes to gué
• Car changes to qué
• Zar changes to cé
• Changes only in the “yo” form
Apagar
apaguégué apagamos
apagaste apagasteis
apagó apagaron
Chocar
choquéqué chocamos
chocaste chocasteis
chocó chocaron
“Y” Group
“Y” Group Characteristics
• Verbs that end in –er or –ir
• Verbs with a double vowel combination
such as : ee- leer, ae- caer, oi- oír
ui- construir, distribuir,
• changes only in 3rd person singular and plural
• Replace the “i” with a “y” (ex. ió- yó)
Leer
leí leimos
leiste leisteis
leyeron leyeron
Caer
caí caimos
caiste caisteis
cayó cayeron
Los Gemelos
Gemelos- Twins
• Two sets of twins
• Identical
• Fraternal
Identical Twins
• Ir and Ser(They are conjugated the same-exactly)
• fui fuimos
• fuiste fuisteis
• fue fueron
Dar and Ver
• Di Dimos ViVimos
• Diste Disteis Viste Visteis
• Dio Dieron Vio Vieron
Irregular Groupsand
Irregular Endings
Irregular Endings have NO accents!
• e imos
• iste isteis
• o ieron
“U” Group
“U” Group
consists of 6 verbs with a u in the stem
• Andar- anduv
• estar- estuv
• Tener- tuv
• Poner- pus
• Poder- pud
• Saber- sup
U group Examples
• Andar
• anduve anduvimos
• anduviste anduvisteis
• anduvo anduvieron
• Saber
• supe supimos
• supiste supisteis
• supo supieron
“I” Group
“I” Group
consists of 3 verbs with “i” in the stem
• Querer- quis
• Venir- vin
• Hacer- hic
***irregular 3rd person singular (hizo)
“J” Group
“I” Group Examples
• Querer
• Quise quisimos
• Quisiste quisisteis
• Quiso quisieron
• Hacer
Hice hicimos
Hiciste hicisteis
HizoHizo hicieron
“J” group
consists of “traer” and any verb which ends in “-cir”
• Traer- traj
• Decir- dij• Conducir- conduj• Traducir- traduj
• ***irregular 3rd person plural “eron” not “ieron”
“J” Group Examples
• Traer
• traje trajimos
• trajiste trajisteis
• trajo **trajerontrajeron
• Decir
• dije dijimos
• dijiste dijisteis
• dijo **dijerondijeron