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11 AUGUSTUS 1971 3524VOL. 213. PRETORIA, 11 AUGUST,

Aclministrateurskennisgewing 1024 11 Augustus 1971 Administrator's Notice 1024 II August 1971

STANDAARDMELKVERORDENINGE. STANDARD MILK BY-LAWS

pDie Administrateur publiseer hierby ingevolge artikel The Administrator hereby, in terms of section 96 bis96 his(1) van die Ordonnansie op Plaaslike Bestuur. (1) of the Local Government Ordinance, 1939. publishes1939, die Standaardverordeninge hierna uiteengesit, wat the standard by-laws set forth hereinafter, which havedeur horn ingevolge genoemde artikel gemaak is. been made by him in terms of the said section.

INHOUDSOPGAWE INDEX

DEEL I PART ISection

Artikel 1 — INTERPRETATION AND APPLI-1 — VERTOLKING EN TOEPASSING 2261 CATION 2261

DEEL II PART II

LISENSIES EN INBRINGPER. LICENCES AND INTRODUCTIONMITTE PERMITS

2 — Algemene Bepalings 2265aeuneeral

Provisions ..2267

3 — Uitreiking ... 2267 4 — Canceliatio—n:'.Suspension and Refusal 22674 — Intrekking, Opskorting en Weiering 2267

DEEL IIIPART III

GENERAL REQUIREMENTSALGEMENE VEREISTES MET FOR PREMISESBETREKK1NG TOT PERSELE.

5 — Sindelikheid ... 2270 6 — Receiving Rooms ... .. 22706 — Ontvangkamers 2270 7 — Milk Rooms ... ... 22707 — Melkkamers ....... ... 2270 8 — Wash-up Rooms ... ... 22728 — Opwaskamers ... 2272 9 — Change-rooms and Ablution Rooms 22739 — Kleekamers en Waskamers 2273 10 — Toilet Facilities 2274

10 — Toiletgeriewe ... 2274

PART IVDEEL IV GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

ALGEMENE HANTERINGSVER- FOR HANDLINGEISTES.

11 — Cleanliness of Persons ... 227511 — Netheid van Persone ... 2275 12 — Appliances and Containers ... 227512 — Toestelle en Houers 2275 13 — Cleaning of Appliances and Con-

13 — Reiniging van Toestelle en Houers 2276 tainers 227614 — Hantering ... 2277 14 — Handling ... ... 227715 — Vervoer ... 2278 15 — Conveyance 2278

2260 PROVINSIALE KOERANT, 11 AWL'S

DEEL VINSPEKSIE, TOETSE EN GENEES- INSPECTIONS, TE6.,KUNDIGE ONDERSOEK. DICAL EXAM INATIO"

16 — Inspeksie ... 2280 16 — Inspections . .

17 — Gesondheid van Persone ... 2280 17 — Medical Fitness of 'Persons

18 — Inligting en Monsters ... ... 2283 18 — Information and Samples .

DEEL VI PART VI

STANDAARDE VIR MELK, STANDARDS FOR MILK, MILKMELKPRODUKTE EN SAAM- PRODUCTS AND COMPOSITE

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GESTELDE. SUIWELPRODUKTE DAIRY PRODUCTS

19 — Algemeen . ._ . ..• ..• ..• 2284 19 — General .. . 2284. .

20 — Gepasteuriseerde Melk, Melkproduk- • 20 — Pasteurized. Milk, Milk Products andto en Saamgestelde Suiwelprodukte 2284 Composite Dairy Products ... .' . 2284

21 — Gesertifiseerde Melk, Melkprodukte 21 — Certified Milk, Milk Products anden Saamgestelde Suiwelprodukte 2285 Composite Dairy Products ... 2285

22 — Gesteriliseerde Melk ... 2285 22 — Sterilized Milk 228523 — Aanvaarding van Verslae 2285 23 — Acceptance of Reports ... 2285

DEEL VII PART VIIPRODUKSIE VAN MELK PRODUCTION OF MILK

24 — Algemeen .„ ... 2286 24 — General ... 228625 — Koeistalle ... 2286 25 — Cowsheds ... ... 228626 — Melklokale .. .. ... 2288 26 — Milking Parlours ... ... 228827 — Melkprosedure ... 2290 27 Milking Procedure ... ... 229028 — Melkmasjiene ... 2290 28 — Milking Machines . . 229029 — Gesondheid van Melkbeeste — Al- 29 — Health of Dairy Stock — General . - 2291

gemeen . . ... 2291 30 — Health of Dairy Stock — Certified30 — Gesondheid van Melkbeeste — Ge-

sertifiseerde Melk ... 2293

PART VIIIDEEL VIII

FARM BULK TANKS AND MILKGROOTMAATPLAASTENKS EN TANKERSMELKTENKWAENS

31 — Farm Bulk Tanks ... . . . 229432 — Collection of Milk from Farm Bulk

31 — Grootmaatplaastenks ... 229432 — Afhaal van Melk uit Grootmaat-

33 — Milk Tankers ... 2296plaastenks 2295

33 — Melktenkwaens ... 2296PART IX

DEEL IX DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OFVERSPREIDING EN VERKOOP MILKVAN MELK

35 — Melkerye ... 2298 36 — Milk Shops ... ... 230036 — Melkwinkels ... 2300 37 — Milk Purveyors ... ... 230037 — Melkleweransiers ... 2300

•

PART XDEEL X PASTEURIZED AND STERILI-

GEPASTEURISEERDE EN GE- ZED MILKSTERILISEERDE MELK

40 — Pasteurization . 2302•40— Pasteurisering ... 2302 41 — Sterilization ... ... 230341 — Sterilisering .. ... 2303

DEEL XI PART XI

42 — GESERTIFISEERDE MELK ... 230342 — CERTIFIED MILK ... 2303

DEEL XII PART XII43 — MISDRYWE EN STRAWWE ... 2305 .43 — OFFENCES AND PENALTIES ... 2305

% 1,

.

DEEL I

PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, 11 AUGUST; 1971

PART I

\2261\

\ 1VERTOLKING EN TOEPASSING. INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION

1.0) Hierdie verordeninge moet vertolk word as by- 1.(I) These by-laws shall be interpreted as being ad-

komend by en nie derogerend aan die raad se verorde- ditional to and not as derogating from the council's by-ninge betreffende die hanteer, opberg en verkoop van laws relating to the handling, storage and sale of food-

voedsel nie, en laasgenoemde verordeninge is van toe- stuffs, which by-laws shall apply to all premises onpassing op alle persele waar melk geproduseer of ge- which milk is produced or handled.hanteer word. (2)(a) All premises, except those approved by the(2)(a) Alle persele, uitgesonderd die wat voor die council and . used in connection with the handling ofafkondiging hiervan deur die raad goedgekeur is en in . .milkprior to the promulgation hereof and which haveverband met die hanteer van melk gebruik is, en wat after such promulgation continuously been so approvedna sodanige afkondiging voortdurend aldus goedgekeur and used, shall comply with the requirements laid downen gebruik word, moet voldoen aan die vereistes wat by in these by-laws: Provided that any alteration made tohierdie verordeninge voorgeskryf word: Met dien ver- such premises after promulgation shall comply withstande dat enige verandering wat na afkondiging aan

the relevant provisions hereof.sodanige persele aangebring word, aan die toepaslikebepalings hiervan moet voldoen. ('b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a),

(b) Ondanks die bepalings van paragraaf (a) kan die the council may, in the interest of public health requireraad in die belang van openbare gesondheid van die the licensee or permit holder to comply with the pro -

lisensie - of permithouer vereis om to voldoen aan die visions of sections 7(2)(a) and (g), 8(b), (d) and (i),bepalings van artikels 7(2)(a) en (g), 8(b), (d) en (i), 25(9), (11), (12), (14), (17), (18) and 26(7)(e) and (j).25(9), (11), (12), (14), (17), (18) en 26(7)(e) en (j).

(3) For the purposes of these by- laws, unless the con-(3) Vir die toepassing van hierdie verordeninge het text indicates otherwise —die volgende woorde en uitdrukkings die onderskeie be-

tekenisse wat hieronder uiteengesit word, tensy dit uit die (i) "adequate" and "effective" mean adequate orsinsverband anders blyk:— effective, as the case may be, in the opinion of

(i) „colivormige bakteriee" beteken anaerobiese and "approved" means approved by, the medi-en fakultatief aerobiese, Gram-negatiewe, nie- cal officer of health, regard • being had to thespoorvormende staafbakteriee wat laktose kan reasonable public-health

'requirements of the

iaat fermenteer sodat suur en gas by ongeveer particular case, and, in addition, the word30° tot 38°C binne 48 uur vrygestel word; "approved" in connection with the expressions(viii) "premises", "dairy farm", "dairy" or "milk

(ii) „Escherichia coll-bakteriee, tipe I (fekale toll)" shop" means, in particular, premises in respectbeteken die organisme wat gas by 44°C± of which an introduction permit or a licence,0,25°C in 2% (m/v)- briljante groen galboeljon as the case may be, has been granted; (xxxviii)en indool in triptoonwater by dieselfde tempe-ratuur vorm; (xvi) (ii) "appliance" means every receptacle. vessel,

(iii) „gepasteuriseerde melk" beteken melk wat on- utensil, measure, apparatus or any other thingderwerp is aan 'n proses wat in artikel 40 be- whatsoever which is used for the collection,skryf word, en die woord „pasteurisering" moet keeping, storage, preparation, stirring, convey-

dienooreenkomstig vertolk word; (xxxiv) ance, measurement, delivery or distribution of •

(iv) ,gesertifiseerde melk" beteken rou melk of rou milk, milk products, or composite dairy pro-

room ten opsigte waarvan die stadsgeneesheer ducts and includes any lid, cover, stopper orgesertifiseer het dat daar, wat betref die pro- other loose part likely to come into contactduksie en hantering daarvan, aan die bepalings with the contents of any such appliance; (xl)van artikels 21, 30 en 42 voldoen word; (iv) ••• 4. •

On) appointed day" means the day falling two(v) „gesertifiseerde melkproduk" en „gesertifiseerde years after the date of promulgation of these

saamgestelde suiwelproduk" beteken 'n melk-by-laws unless the Administrator directs other-

produk of saamgestelde suiwelproduk wat van wise in respect of any council; (vi)gesertifiseerde melk of gesertifiseerde room ver-vaardig is; (v) (iv) "certified milk" means raw milk or raw cream

(vi) „gesette dag" beteken die dag twee jaar na die with regard to the production and handling ofdatum waarop hierdie verordeninge afgekondig which the medical officer of health has cer-

word, tensy die Administrateur ten opsigte van tified that the provisions of sections 21, 30 and

enige raad anders bepaal; (iii) 42 are being complied with; (iv)

(vii) „gesonde water" beteken water waarvan die (v) "certified milk product" and "certified com-

bakteriologiese standaard minstens gelyk is aan posite dairy product" mean milk product ordie van klas B-water soos gespesifiseer in composite dairy product made from certifiedS.A.B.S. 241, of gelyk is aan 'n klas water van milk or certified cream; (v)sodanige hoer standaard as wat die mad be-skikbaar stel of by besluit kan voorskryf; (xliii) (vi) "change-room" means a room set aside for the

(viii) „gesteriliseerde melk" beteken melk wat onder- purpose of employees changing into working

werp is aan die proses wat in artikel 41 be- protective clothing, storage of employees' cloth-

skryf word, en die woord „sterilisering" moet - log, ablution and for purposes of dining where

dienooreenkomstig vertolk word; (xxxix) permitted; (xii)

(ix) „grootmaatplaastenk" beteken 'n teak wat op (vii) "Code" means the Code of Practice for the'n melkplaas of in 'n melkvergaardepot vir die Testing of Milk, Milk Products, Compositeverkoeling en opberging van melk in grootmaat Dairy Products and Fruit Juices as approvedgebruik word; (xvii) by the Administrator from time to time; (xiii)

Ai

2262 PROVINSIALE KOERANT, 11 AUGUSTUS 1971

(x) „hantering" beteken die produksie, bottel, ver- (viii) "conform bacteria" means anaerobic and fac-4

pakking, bereiding, verkoop, vervoer, aflewering, ultatively aerobic, gram negative, non-spore-

opberging, opdiening, hittebehandeling, of enige forming rods capable of fermenting lactoseander behandeling of bantering van melk; with the production of acids and gas at about(xviii) , 30° to 38°C within 48 hours; (i)

(xi) „inbringpermit" beteken 'n permit wat kragtens (ix) "composite dairy product" means any food in -hierdie verordeninge toegestaan word sodat -

tended for human consumption which containsmelk in 'n munisipale gebied ingebring kan not less than 50% (m/m) of milk constituentsword; (xix) in the dry matter of such product with or with-

(xii) „kleekamer" beteken 'n kamer wat afgesonder out colouring matter, flavouring or sweetening; 1

word sodat werknemers daar beskermingsklere (xxxvi)kan aantrek, hulle klere daar kan bere, hulselfdaar kan was en, as dit toegelaat word, hulle (x) "council" means a town council, village coun-

etes daar kan nuttig; (vi)' ' cil or health committee established in terms

(xiii) „Kode" beteken die Gebruikskode vir die Toets of the Local Government Ordinance, 1939, or

van Melk, Melkprodukte, Saamgestelde Suiwel- the Transvaal Board for the Development of

produkte en Vrugtesappe soos van tyd tot tyd Peri-Urban Areas established in terms of the

deur die Administrateur goedgekeur; (vii) Transvaal Board for the Development of Peri-Urban Areas Ordinance, 1943, and includes

(xiv) „koeistal" beteken 'n gebou of struktuur, of in the management committee of a council or any

4albei gevalle 'n gedeelte van sodanige gebou of officer in the service of a council acting bystruktuur wat gebruik word vir die stalling van virtue of any power vested in a council inkoeie terwyl hulle gemelk word; (xi) connection with these by-laws and delegated to

(xv) „lisensie" beteken 'n lisensie wat kragtens hier- him in terms of section 58 of the Local Govern-

die verordeninge uitgereik is, en „gelisensieer" ment (Administration and Elections) Ordinance,het 'n ooreenstemmende betekenis; (xx) 1960, or section 21 bis of the Transvaal Board

(xvi) „lisensiehouer" beteken die hotter van 'n linen- for the Development of Peri-Urban Areas Or-

nie; (xxi). dinance, 1943; (xxxiv)

(xvii) „melk" beteken melk wat van koeie verkry (xi) "cowshed" means any building or structure orword, en omvat melk wat gepasteuriseer of ge- in ,either case any part of such building orsteriliseer is of wat enige ander vorm van hitte- structure used for the accommodation of cows

. behandeling ondergaan het, asook room, hetsy while they are being milked; (xiv)in 'n honer al dan nie wat deur middel van hit-te verseel is, maar omvat nie room of gekon- (xii) "cream" means that part of milk at least 20%denseerde melk wat behandel en verpak is sodat (m/m) rich in milk-fat which has been separa -

1 dit lank sonder verkoeling opgeberg kan word ted by skimming or otherwise; (xxxv)nie; (xxiv)

(xviii) „melkbeeste" beteken bulle, koeie. verse en kal- (xiii) "dairy" means any premises other than a dairywers; (xv) farm, a milk shop or a milk purveyor's pre-

mises, in, on or from which it is lawful in terms• (xix) „melkery" beteken 'n perseel uitgesonderd 'n of section 35(4) to handle, keep, store, sell or

melkplaas, 'n melkwinkel of 'n melkleweransier 'expose for sale milk, milk products, composite

4se perseel waarin of waarvandaan melk, melk- dairy products, butter, eggs, cheese, ice -cream,produkte, saamgestelde suiwelprodukte, boner, honey, or concentrated fruit juices, sweetenedeters, kaas, roomys, heuning of gekonsentreerde concentrated fruit juices, or fruit juices, sweet-vrugtesappe, versoete gekonsentreerde vrugte- ened fruit juices, diluted fruit juices and sweet-

' sappe, of vrugtesappe, versoete vrugtesappe, ver- ened diluted fruit juices as defined in the rele -dunde vrugtesappe en versoete verdunde vrug- vant regulations made under the Food, Drugstesappe soos omskryf by die betrokke regulasie and Disinfectants Act, 1929 (Act 13 of 1929);wat kragtens die Wet op Voedingsmiddels, Me- (xix)disyne en Ontsmettingsmiddels, 1929 (Wet 13van 1929), uitgevaardig is, wettig kragtens arti- (xiv) "dairy farm" means a farm, agricultural hold-kel 35(4) gehanteer, gehou, opgeberg, verkoop ing or premises on which milk is produced forof vir verkoop uitgestal kan word; (xiii) • the purpose of sale, disposal or distribution

(xx) „melkkamer" beteken 'n kamer wat gebruik within a municipal area; (xxiii)word om melk, melkprodukte of saamgesteldesuiwelprodukte of te koel, te pasteuriseer of op (xv) "dairy stock" means bulls, cows, heifers and'n ander wyse met hitte te behandel, dit te calves; (xviii)steriliseer, te hanteer of op te berg of omhouers waarin melk, melkprodukte of saamge-

(xvi) "Escherichia Coll type I bacteria (faecal coli)"stelde suiwelprodukte versprei word, te vd, means that Organism which produces gas at

44°met doppies toe te maak en te verseel; (xxx)broth and produces i

C in 2% (m/v) brilliant green bilendole in triptone water at

(xxi) „melkleweransier" beteken iemand wat melk, the same temperature; (ii)melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukteop of vanuit 'n perseel, uitgesonderd 'n melk- (xvii) "farm bulk tank" means a tank used on a dairy 4plaas, 'n melkery of 'n melkwinkel vir verbruik farm or milk collecting depot for the purposeelders verkoop, te koop aanbied of vir ver- . of refrigeration and storage of milk in bulk;koop uitstal; (xxix) (ix)

I

L__ -

PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, 11 AUGUST, 1971 2263

lb(xxii) „melklokaal" beteken 'n gebou, kamer, of ge- (xviii) "handling" means the production, bottling,

deelte van 'xi perseel waarin koeie uitsluitlik packaging, preparation, sale, conveyance, deli-met masjiene gemelk word, en wat uitsluitlik very, .storage, serving, heat treatment or anyvir die doel gebruik word en waar die getal other treatment or handling of milk; (x)melkmasjieneenhede wat op enige tydstip inwerking is, minstens die helfte is van die getal (xix) "introduction permit" means a permit grantedkoeistaanplekke wat verskaf word; (xxvi) in terms of these by-laws for the introduction

(xxiii) „melkplaas" beteken 'n plaas, landbouhoewe of of milk into a municipal area; (xi)'n perseel waarop melk geproduseer word met (xx) "licence" means a licence issued in terms ofdie doel om dit binne 'n munisipale gebied te

these by-laws and "licensed" shall have a cor-verkoop, van die hand te sit of te versprei; (xiv) responding meaning; (xv)

(xxiv) „melkproduk" beteken die volgende produktewat uit melk verkry word, naamlik afgeroomde (xxi) "licensee" means the holder of a licence; (xvi)melk, karringmelk, suurmelk en aangesuurdemelk met inbegrip van yoghurt; (xxviii) (xxii) "livestock" means cattle, sheep, goats, horses,

(xxv) „melkprodusent" beteken iemand wat in besit mules, donkeys, pigs, dogs, cats and domesticatedof beheer is van melkbeeste waarvan al die birds; (xli) .

melk of 'n gedeelte daarvan verkoop, to koop (xxiii) "medical officer of health" means the medical, aangebied of vir verkoop uitgestal, of andersins officer of health of the council, any person dulyvan die hand gesit word, en die woord „pro-

II duksie" moet in verband met melk dienooreen-komstig vertolk word; (xxvii)

authorized to act on his behalf or any personappointed by the council to give effect to theprovisions of these by- laws; (xxxvii)

(xxvi) „melktenkwa" beteken 'n voertuig met 'n ge-isoleerde melktenk wat gebruik word om melk (xxiv) "milk" means milk derived from cows and in-in grootmaat van place af te vervoer en omvat .

eludes milk that has been subjected to pasteuri-'n sleepwa wat, vir 'n dergelike doel gebruik zation, sterilization or any other form of heatword; (xxxii) treatment, and also cream whether contained

(xxvii) „melkvergaardepot" beteken 'n poised wat vol- in a heat sealed container or not, but shall notdoen aan die vereistes vir 'n melkery en wat include cream or condensed milk processed andgebruik word om melk of melkprodukte in packed for prolonged storage without refrigera -

grootmaat te vergaar, te hanteer, af te koel of don; (xvii)op to berg; (xxv)

(xxviii) „melkwinkel" beteken 'n perseel waar of waar- (xxv) "milk-collecting depot" means premises comply-

in die artikels wat kragtens artikel 35(4) in 'ncomply-

in with the requirements of a dairy and used

melkery verkoop mag word, verkoop kan word, for the collecting, handling, cooling or storing

en waarop die bepalings van artikel 36 van toe- of milk or milk products in bulk; (xxvii)passing is, maar waarop die bepalings van ar-tikel 35 wat op melkerye betrekking het, nie (xxvi) "milking parlour" means any building, room or

van toepassing is nie, behalwe in soverre dit part of premises in which a succession of cows

uitdruklik by artikel 36(4) bepaal word; (xxxi) is milked exclusively by mechanical means and• which is used exclusively for such milking, and

(xxix) „munisipale gebied" beteken die gebied onder where the number of milking machine units indie regsbevoegdheid van 'n raad, met inbegrip operation at any one time is not less than half

II van buitegebiede soos dit by artikel 2 van dieOrdonnansie op Plaaslike Bestuur, 1939, om-

the number of cow standings provided; (xxii)

skryf word; (xxxiii) (xxvii) "milk producer" means any person owning or

(xxx) „ontvangkamer" beteken 'n kamer of 'n goed- having the control of dairy stock, all or some

gekeurde ruimte wat deel uitmaak van, of grens of the milk from which is sold, offered or ex-

aan, of gebruik word in verband met 'it melke- posed for sale or otherwise disposed of and

ry of 'n melkplaas, en wat bent word om melk the word "production" shall, in connection

of melkprodukte in grootmaat te ontvang en with milk, be construed accordingly; (xxv)om melk of melkprodukte deur te syg, af te ( ..meet, te bemonster, te toets of te gradeer en

.xxviii) milk product" means the following productsderived from milk, that is to say, separatedom melkkanne op meganiese wyse tewas; (xxxvii) milk, skimmed milk, buttermilk, sour milk and

• cultured milk, including yoghurt; (xxiv)(xxxi) „opwaskamer" beteken 'n kamer of in die ge-

val van 'n melkwinkel, 'xi ruimte in 'n kamer (xxix) "milk purveyor" means any person who sells

1

wat deel uitmaak van, of grens aan of gebruik or offers or exposes milk, milk products or com-

word in verband met die verskaffing van melk posite dairy products for sale on or from anyvan 'n melkplaas of melkery af en wat gebruik premises other than a dairy farm, a dairy orword om toestelle waarmee melk' of melkpro- milk shop for consumption off such premises;dukte gehanteer word of wat dit bevat, te was, (xxi)te reinig of te steriliseer; (xlii)

(xxxii) „permithouer" beteken die honer van 'n in-(xxx) "milk room" means a room used for the pur-

bringpermit; (xxxv)pose of cooling, pasteurizing or otherwise heat

(xxxiii) „perseel" beteken grond of geboue waarop oftreating, sterilizing, handling or storing milk,milk products or composite dairy products or

waarin enigeen van die bedrywighede wat by for filling, overcapping, and sealing containershierdie verordeninge gereel word, beoefen word; for the distribution of milk, milk products or(xxxvi) composite dairy products; (xx)

•

•..


(xxxiv) „mad" beteken 'n stadsraad, dorpsraad of 'n (xxxi) "milk shop" means premises at or in which111

gesondheidskomitee wat kragtens die Ordonnan- may be sold the articles permitted by sectionsie op Plaaslike Bestuur, 1939, gestig is, of 35(4) to be sold at a dairy and to which thedie Transvaalse Raad vir die Ontwikkeling van provisions of section 36 apply but to which,Buitestedelike Gebiede wat kragtens die Ordon- save as expressly provided in section 36(4), thenansie op die Transvaalse Raad vir die Ontwik- provisions of section 35 relating to dairies dokeling van Buitestedelike Gebiede, 1943, inge- not apply; (xxviii)stel is, en omvat die bestuurskomitee van 'nmad of enige beampte in die diens van 'n (xxxii) "milk tanker" means a vehicle with an insulatedraad wat handel uit hoofde van enige bevoegd- milk tank used for the conveyance of farm bulkheid wat in verband met hierdie verordeninge milk and includes any trailer used for a similarby 'n raad berus en wat ingevolge die bepalings purpose; (xxvi)van artikel 58 van die Ordonnansie op Plaas-like Bestuur (Administrasie en Verkiesings), (xxxiii) "municipal area" means the area under the1960, of artikel 21 bis van die Ordonnansie op jurisdiction of a council including outside areas

die Transvaalse Raad vir die Ontwikkeling van as defined in section 2 of the Local GovernmentBuitestedelike Gebiede, 1943, aan hom gedele- Ordinance, 1939; (xxix)geer is;

(beteken die"pasteurized milk" means milk to which a pro -

(xxxv) „room" beteken di6 gedeelte van melk wat cess described in section 40 has been applied,minstens 20% (m/m) melkvet bevat en wat deur and the expression "pasteurization" shall be aafroming of andersins afgeskei is; (xii) construed accordingly; (iii) I(xxxvi) „saamgestelde suiwelproduk" beteken enigevoedsel met of sander kleursel of geur of soet- (xxxv) "permit holder" means the holder of an intro-maakmiddels wat vir menslike verbruik bestem duction permit; (xxxii)is en wat minstens 50% (m/m) melkbestanddelein die droe materie, van sodanige produk be- (xxxvi) "premises" means any land or buildings on orvat; (ix) in which any of the activities regulated by

(xxxvii) ,stadsgeneesheer" beteken die stadsgeneesheer these by-laws are carried on; (xxxiii)van die raad, iemand wat behoorlik daartoegemagtig is om namens die stadsgeneesheer op (xxxvii) "receiving room" means a room or approvedte tree, of iemand wat die raad aanstel om aan area forming part of, adjoining or used indie bepalings van hierdie verordeninge uitvoe- connection with a dairy or dairy farm and usedring to gee; (xxiii) for the purpose of receiving milk or milk pro-

(xxxviii) „toereikend" en „doeltreffend" beteken toerei- ducts in bulk, for straining, measuring, samp -

kend of doeltreffend, na gelang van die geval, ling, testing or grading milk or milk productsna die mening van en ,goedgekeur" beteken and for the washing of milk cans by mechanic-

goedgekeur deur die stadsgeneesheer met inag- • al means; (xxx)neming van die redelike openbare gesondheids-vereistes in die bepaalde geval, en hierbenewens (xxxviii) "sell" includes offering or exposing for salebeteken „goedgekeur" in verband met die woor- but does not include the sale or supply tode „perseel", .,melkplaas", „melkery" of „melk- licensed creameries or sterilizing plants or con-

winker in die besonder persele ten opsigte densed or powered milk factories; (xliii)1 waarvan daar 'n inbringpermit of 'n lisensie,

na gelang van die geval, toegestaan is; (i) (xxxix) "sterilized milk" means milk to which the pro- a(xxxix) „toesighoudende plaaslike owerheid" beteken cess described in section 41 has been applied, I

and the expression "sterilization" shall be con-die plaaslike owerheid in wie se regsgebied al strued accordingly; (viii)die melk van 'n melkplaas af, of die grootstegedeelte daarvan, verskaf word of bestem is om (xl) "supervising local authority" means the localverskaf te word; (xl) authority within whose area of jurisdiction all

(xl) „toestel" beteken iedere houer, kan, stuk gerei, milk or the greatest proportion of milk from aafmeettoestel, apparaat of enige iets anders van dairy farm is supplied or intended to be sup -

watter aard ook al wat gebruik word om melk, plied; (xxxix)melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelproduktete vergaar, te hou, op te berg, te berei, te roer, (xli) "veterinarian" means a veterinarian registeredte vervoer, af te meet, af te fewer of te versprei in terms of section I I of the Veterinary Act,en dit omvat enige deksel. bedeksel, prop of 1933 (Act 16 of 1933); (xlii)ander los deel wat moontlik met die inhoudvan so 'n toestel in aanraking sal kom; (ii) (xlii) "wash-up room" means a room or in the case

(xli) „vee" beteken beeste, skape, bokke, perde, of a milk shop an area in a room forming part

muffle, donkies, varke, honde, katte en huffs-of or adjoining, or used in connection with the

voels; (xxii) supply of milk from a dairy farm or dairy andused for the washing, cleansing or sterilizing of

(xlii) „veearts" betoken 'n veearts wat kragtens arti- appliances used in handling or for containingkel 11 van die Veeartswet, 1933 (Wet 16 van milk or milk products; (xxxi)(1933), geregistreer is; (xli)

(xliii) „verkoop" omvat te koop aanbied, of vir ver- (xliii) "wholesome", in relation to water, means water

4koop uitstal, maar omvat nie die verkoop of of a bacteriological standard at least equal tovoorsiening aan gelisensieerde botterfabrieke of that of Class B water as specified in S.A.B.S.steriliseerinrigtings of fabrieke wat gekonden- 241 or equivalent to water of such higher stan-

seerde melk of melkpoeier vervaardig nie. dard as the council may make available or pre-

(xxxviii) scribe by resolution. (vii)

DEEL If

PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, 11 AUGUST, 1971

PART II

2265

LlSENSIES EN 1NBRINGPERMITTE. LICENCES AND INTRODUCTION PERMITS

Algemene Bepa/ings General Provisions.

2.(1)(a) Lisensies en inbringpermitte wat kragtens hier- 2.(1)(a) Liccnces and introduction permits issued indie verordeninge uitgereik word, word uitgereik op voor- terms of these by-laws shall be issued subject to suchwaardes wat die raad stel. conditions as the council may impose.

(b) Inbringpermitte of lisensies moet aangebring word (b) Introduction permits or licences shall be exhibitedop 'n pick waar dit duidelik sigbaar is op die perseel in a clearly visible position on the premises to whichwaarop dit van toepassing is.

(2) Niemand mag melk of 'n melkproduk of 'n saam-they relate.

gestelde suiwelproduk (hetsy dit van 'n melkvergaardepot (2) No person shall introduce into, sell, supply, acceptverkry is al dan nie) in 'n munisipale gebied inbring, or receive for purposes of sale or disposal in a munici-

1 verkoop, verskaf, aanneem of ontvang met die doel om pal area, any milk or milk product or composite dairydit te verkoop of van die hand te sit nie — product (whether obtained from a milk collecting depot(a) tensy dit afkomstig is van of geproduseer is op 'n or not) —

melkplaas ten opsigte waarvan daar aan die eienaarof okkupeerder daarvan 'n geldige lisensie of in- (a)

gestelde suiwelprodukte wat aldus daarkragtens in-

which has not originated or been produced in a dairybringpermit kragtens artikel 3(1)(a), (2)(a) of (4) farm in respect of which a valid current licence oruitgereik is waarm die melk, melkprodukte of saam- introduction permit in terms of section 3(1)(a),

(2)(a) or (4) specifying the milk, milk products orgebring. verkoop, verskaf, aangeneem of ontvang composite dairy products which may be so intro -

mag word, gespesifiseer is, en waarby daar mag- • duccd, sold, supplied, accepted or received there-

tiging verleen word om dit in te bring, te verkoop, under has been issued to the owner or occupierte verskaf, aan te neem of te ontvang; of authorizing such introduction, sale, supply, accept-

(b) tensy dit gelewer word vanaf 'n melkplaas — ance or receipt; or(i) regstreeks aan 'n gelisensieerde melkery of pas- (b) which has not been delivered from a dairy farm - —

teuriseer- of steriliseerinrigting binne 'n muni- (i) directly to a licensed dairy or pasteurizationsipale gebied soos bcdoel by artikel 3(1)(a), or sterilization plant within a municipal area(2)(a) of (4), na gelang van die geval; of contemplated by section 3(1)(a), (2)(a) or (4),(ii) aan 'n melkery of melkwinkel wat deur soda- as the case may be; ornige plaaslike owerheid gelisensieer is in dienaam van die persoon aan wie sodanige lisensie (ii) to a dairy, or milk shop licensed by such localof inbringpermit uitgereik is: authority in the name of the person to whom

Met dim verstande dat hierdie verbod nie van toepas- . such licence or introduction permit has been is-sing is op — sued:(a) die lewering van melk vir die vervaardiging van Provided that this prohibition shall not apply —

botter, kaas, gekondenseerde melk, melkpoeier enafgeroomde melkpoeier aan fabrieke wat kragtens (a) to the delivery of milk for the manufacture of but-die Suiwelnywerheidswet, 1961 (Wet 30 van 1961), ter, cheese, condensed milk, milk powder and skim -

soos gewysig, geregistreer is nie; milk powder to factories registered in terms of the

1(b) die inbring van gepasteuriseerde of gesertifiseerde Dairy Industry Act, 1961 (Act 30 of 1961), as

room wat geproduseer en ooreenkomstig die bepa- amended;

lings van artikel 37(4) in houers verpak is op 'n (b) to the introduction of pasteurized or certified creammelkplaas ten opsigte waarvan daar 'n lisensie of produced and packed in containers complying with'n inbringpermit vir die inbring van slegs room in the requirements of section 37(4) at a dairy farmdie munisipale gebied toegestaan is, en wat reg- in respect of which a licence or an introductionstreeks afgelewer word by n perseel in die gebied permit for the introduction of cream only into theten opsigte waarvan 'n melkleweransierslisensie ge- municipal area has been granted and which is de-hou word nie. livered directly to premises in the area in respect

(3) 'n Inbriugpermit wat kragtens artikel 3(2) toege- of which a milk purveyor's licence is held.staan word, is onderworpe aan die volgende voorwaar-

(3) An introduction permit issued in terms of sectiondes, benewens die spesiale voorwaardes wat in subartikel(1) van hierdie artikel vervat is:— 3(2) -shall, in addition to the special conditions referred

to in subsection (1) of this section, be subject to the(a) Geen permithouer wat melk produseer wat by in following conditions:—die munisipale gebied wil inbring of wat na sywets daar ingebring sal word, of bestem is om daar (a) No permit holder who produces milk which he in-

ingebring te word in 'n melkkan of ander honer wat tends for introduction or which he has reason tomelk bevat wat slegs deur hom geproduseer is, mag believe will be introduced or is intended for intro -

sodanige melk in genoemde houer van sy perseel duction into a municipal area in a milk can orof verscnd nie, tensy did houers verseel, gesluit of other container containing milk produced only byandersins so doeltreffend toegemaak is dat daar himself, shall dispatch such milk from his premises

snie tydens die vervoer daarvan met die inhoud vandie hollers gepeuter kan word nie, en tensy die per-

in such containers unless they are sealed, locked orotherwise so secured as effectively to prevent thelir mithoucr se naam en die adres van die perseel waar contents from being tampered with during transit,

die melk geproduseer is, in duidelike letters, min- and bear on their exterior in clear letters not lessstens 12 millimeter hoog, op die buitekant van die than 12 millimetres high, his name and the addressboners aangebring is. of the premises at which the milk was produced.


(b) Niemand mag melk wat nie op die melkplaas wat (b) No person shall place in any container referred toop die honer aangegee word, geproduseer is nie, in paragraph (a) any milk which has not been pro-

in 'n houer gooi waarna daar in paragraaf (a) ver- duced at the dairy farm named thereon.wys word nie. (c) No permit holder shall receive at his dairy farm

(c) 'n Permithouer mag nie melk wat op 'n ander per- milk produced at any other premises otherwise thanseel geproduseer is, op sy melkplaas ontvang Me, in a container referred to in paragraph (a).tensy die melk in 'n hotter is soon die waarna daar

(d) No permit holder shall receive at his dairy farm orin paragraaf (a) verwys word.dispatch therefrom any milk or milk product which

(d) 'n Permithouer mag nie melk of melkprodukte wat has not been produced at a dairy farm in respectnie geproduseer is op 'n melkplaas ten opsigte waar- of which an introduction permit has been grantedvan daar kragtens subartikel (2) 'n inbringpermit in terms of subsection (2).toegestaan is, op sy melkplaas ontvang of daarvan-

daan versend nie. (4) No owner or person in control of a dairy or a

(4) 'n Eienaar of 'n persoon wat in beheer is van 'n milk-collecting depot outside the municipal area shall—melkery of 'n melkvergaardepot buite die munisipale (a) receive, handle or store in such dairy or milk -col-

gebied mag nie — lecting depot, or receive, introduce into, sell or sup -

(a) in sodanige melkery of melkvergaardepot melk of ply in a municipal area any milk or milk productmelkprodukte wat nie geproduseer is op 'n melk- which has not been produced at a dairy farm in

plaas ten opsigte waarvan die toesighoudende plans- respect of which an introduction permit has been

like owerheid ingevolge subartikel (2) 'rt inbring- granted by the supervising local authority in

terms'permit toegestaan het, ontvang, hanteer of opberg of section 3(2); or

of dit in 'n munisipale gebied ontvang. inbring, ver- (b) introduce, sell or suply any such milk or milk pro -

koop of verskaf nie; of duct or composite dairy product unless he himself(b) sodanige melk of melkprodukte of saamgestelde is the holder of an introduction permit in respect

suiwelprodukte inbring, verkoop of verskaf me, ten- of the said dairy or milk shop.sy hy self die honer van 'n inbringpermit ten opsigtevan genoemde melkery of melkwinkel is. (5) Unless he is in possession of a licence issued in

terms of section 3(1)(a) and has complied with sub -(5) Iemand wat in die munisipale gebied melkbeeste section (2), no person who has any dairy stock in his

besit of onder sy toesig het, of dit nou al met die doel possession or control in the municipal area, whether oris om met diere handel to dryf, al dan nie, mag nie, not in the course of a business of dealing in animals,behalwe vir gebruik by die vervaardiging van botter, shall sell or supply the milk or any milk product there-rypgemaakte kaas. melkpoeier of gekondenseerde melk, from or permit such milk or milk product to be solddie melk van die beeste of 'n mclkproduk wat daarvan or supplied in the municipal area except for use in theverkry word, in die munisipale gebied verkoop of lewer, manufacture of butter, ripened cheese or powdered orof toelaat dat dit daar verkoop of gelewer word nie, condensed milk, and no person to whom such milk orLousy hy 'n lisensie besit wat ingevolge artikel 3(1)(a) milk product is sold or suplied shall use it otherwiseuitgereik is en hy voldoen het aan die bepalings van than for those purposes.subartikel (2), en niemand aan wie sodanige melk ofmelkprodukte verkoop of gelewer word, mag dit ge- (6) No introduction permit shall be granted in termsbruik behalwe vir genoemde doeleindes nie. of section 3(4) unless such dairy has been licensed by the

(6) Daar word nie kragtens artikel 3(4) 'n inbringper- local authority, if any, within whose area it is situated.mit toegestaan nie tensy die betrokke melkery gelisen-sieer is deur die plaaslike owerheid, as daar een is, in (7) No person other than a person licensed to do so4wie se gebied die melkery gelet is. shall sell or supply milk or milk products or carry on

(7) Niemand wat nie 'n lisensie daarvoor verkry het, the business of a dairy farm, a dairy, a milk shop ormag in 'n munisipale gebied melk of melkprodukte vet- a milk purveyor within the municipal area.koop of verskaf of 'n. melkplaas, 'n melkery of 'n melk- (8) No person shall sell or deliver milk other thanwinkel aanhou of as 'n melkleweransier sake doen nie. certified milk to a consumer within a municipal area

(8) Niemand mag melk, behalwe gesertifiseerde melk, from any place other than premises inside such areawat afkomstig is van 'n ander plek as 'n perseel binne which have been licensed by the council for that pur-die munisipale gebied wat deur die raad vir die doel pose.gelisensieer is, aan 'n verbruiker in die munisipale ge-bied verkoop of lewer nie. (9) No person shall receive, handle or store at the li-

(9) Niemand mag melk of melkprodukte wat nie ge- caused premises any milk or milk product which has notproduseer is op 'n melkplaas ten opsigte waarvan daar been produced at a dairy farm in respect of which aningevolge hierdie artikel 'n inbringpermit of 'n lisensie introduction permit or a licence has been granted underuitgereik is, op of in die gelisensieerde perscel ontvang, this section.hanteer of opberg nie.

(10) Geen inbringpermit of lisensie kan oorgedra word(10) Save to the executor in the estate of a deceased

permit holder or licensee, no introduction permit ornie, behalwe aan die eksekuteur van die boedel van 'n licence shall be transferable.afgestorwe permit- of lisensiehouer.

(11) Wanneer iemand daarvan aangekla word dat hy (11) When, on a charge of contravening any provision'n bepaling van hierdie artikel oortree het, en dit 'n of this section, the fact that milk has originated and beengeldige verweer is dat melk afkomstig is van, en gepro- produced at a dairy farm in respect of which the occuduseer is op, 'n melkplaas ten opsigte waarvan daar aan pier or person in control has been granted an introductiondie okkupeerder of die persoon in beheer ingevolge die permit by the council in terms hereof is a valid defence,bepaling hiervan 'n inbringpermit deur die raad toege- the burden of proving the fact shall be on the personstaan is, rus die bewyslas op die aangeklaagde. charged.

_ __


IIUitreiking. Issue.

3.(l)(a) Melkplaaspersele wat binne 'n munisipale ge- 3.(1)(a) Dairy farm premises situated within a munici -

bied geled is, moet jaarliks deur die plaaslike ower- pal area shall be licensed annually by the local author -

heid (hierna die plaaslike lisensie -owerheid genoem) ge- ity (hereinafter referred to as the licensing local author-

lisensieer word in die naam van die eienaar of die ity) in the name of the owner or person in charge, whodie persoon in beheer, wat 'n geskikte en gepaste per- shall be a fit and proper person to be so licensed.soon moet wces aan wie 'n lisensic aldus uitgereik kanword. (b) The licensing local authority shall charge an an-

(b) Die plaaslike lisensie -owerheid hef jaarliks 'n be- nual fee of R2 for the issue of a licence in terms of

drag van R2 vir die uitreik van 'n lisensie kragtens pa- paragraph (a).

ragraaf (a). -

(2)(a) The supervising local authority shall, subject to(2)(a) Die toesighoudende plaaslike owerheid moet, the provisions of section 2 and inspection in terms of

onderworpe aan die bepalings van artikel 2 en inspeksie and in compliance with these by-laws, annually issue inooreenkomstig hierdie verordeninge, jaarliks in die naam the name of the owner or other person in charge of a

I

van die eienaar of 'n ander persoon wat in beheer is dairy farm contemplated in section 2(2) who shall bevan 'n melkplaas soos omskryf by artikel 2(2), en wat a fit and proper person to be so permitted, an intro-

geskikte en gepaste persone meet weer aan wie 'n duction permit for the introduction of milk into its muni-

permit uitgereik kan word, 'n inbringpermit ten opsigte cipal area in respect of such dairy farm premises andvan sodanige melkplaas uitreik sodat melk in sy munisi- shall exercise supervision over such dairy farm for the

0pale gebied ingebring kan word en hy moet vir die gel- period of validity of such introduction permit.digheidsduur van sodanige inbringpermit toesig oor so-

(b) As soon as an introduction permit has been issueddanige melkplaas hou.by it, the supervising local authority, if it is itself not the(b) Sodra die toesighoudende plaaslike owerheid 'n

inbringpermit uitgereik het, moet hy, as hy nie self die licensing local authority, shall notify the licensing local

plaaslike lisensic-owerheid is nie, die plaaslike lisensie- authority accordingly.

owerheid dienooreenkomstig verwittig. (c) An introduction permit shall be issued free of(c) 'n Inbringpermit word gratis uitgereik: Met dien charge: Provided that for inspection and supervision in

verstande dat daar vir inspeksie en toesig kragtens para-terms of paragraph (a) a fee not exceeding R8 per

graaf (a) 'n bedrag van uiters R8 gehef word. annum shall be levied and charged.(d) Die toesighoudende plaaslike owerheid kan met 'n

ander plaaslike owerheid reel om namens horn al die (d) The supervising local authority may arrange withfunksies van 'n toesighoudende plaaslike owerheid te any other local authority to exercise on its behalf allvervul, en die ander plaaslike owerheid kan dan die the functions of a supervising local authority in whichgelde wat by paragraaf (c) voorgeskryf word, hef. event such other focal authority shall be entitled to levy

(3) Die plaaslike lisensie-owerheid kan, op grond van and charge the fee laid down in paragraph (c).'n inbringpermit wat kragtens subartikel (2)(a) deur die

(3) The licensing local authority may, on the groundstoesighoudende plaaslike owerheid uitgereik is, 'n melk-of an introduction permit issued by the. supervising localplaas lisensieer sonder om dit self te inspekteer of toe-authority in terms of subsection (2)(a), license a dairy

Big daaroor to hou.(4) 'n Plaaslike owerheid kan, op grond van 'n lisen- farm without itself inspecting or supervising the same.

sie of 'n inbringpermit wat ten opsigte van 'n melkplaas (4) Any local authority may, on the grounds of a lie -

deur die plaaslike lisensie - of die toesighoudende plaas- ence or an introduction permit issued in respect of alike owerheid uitgereik is, 'n inbringpermit ten opsigte dairy farm by the licensing or supervising local authority,van sodanige melkplaas uitreik, en na sodanige uitrei- issue an introduction permit in respect of such dairyking, wat heeltemal gratis is, moet hy die plaaslike lisen- farm and upon such issue, which shall be entirely freesie-owerheid en/of die toesighoudende plaaslike owerheid, of charge, it shall notify the licensing and/or the super-na gelang van die geval, van sodanige uitreiking verwit- vising local authority, as the case may be, of such issue.tig.

(5) 'n Plaaslike owerheid wat ontevrede is oor die wyse (5) A local authority which is dissatisfied with thewaarop hierdie artikel en die eersvolgende artikel toege- manner in which the provisions of this and the nextpas word, kan die saak aan die Administrateur voorle succeeding section arc being carried out, may reporten sy beslissing is finaal. the matter to the Administrator whose ruling shall be

final.Intrekking, Opskorting en Weiering.

Cancellation, Suspension and Refusal440 'n Raad kan 'n inbringpermit of 1 lisensie in-

trek of dit so lank as wat hy nodig ag, opskort, of hy 440 A council may cancel or suspend for such periodkan weier om dit toe te staan as — as it deems necessary or refuse to grant an introduction(a) hy daarvan oortuig is dat die perseel ten opsigte permit or licence if —

waarvan dit uitgereik is of uitgereik gaan word, of(a) it is satisfied that the premises in respect of whichuitrusting, toestelle of melkbeeste op sodanige per-

it has been or is to be issued or any equipment, ap-seel, nie voldoen aan die bepalings van hierdie ver-

pliances or dairy stock on such premises do notordeninge nie; of(b) melk, 'n melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwelproduk

comply with the provisions of these by - laws; or

wat op genoemde perseel geproduseer is, skynbaar (b) any milk, milk product or composite dairy productvolgens 'n monster wat te eniger tyd voor die vet:- produced at the said premises appears, from abruik van die produk, daarvan geneem is, nie vol- sample thereof taken at any time before its con-

doen aan die standaarde wat kragtens hierdie ver- sumption. not to comply with the standards pre -

ordeninge daarvoor voorgeskryf is nie; of scribed therefor in terms of these by - laws; or

, .

i .


41(c) 'n lisensie- of permithouer of iemand wat in be- (c) any licensee, permit holder or person in control of

heer is van die perseel waarop die lisensie of per- the premises to which the licence or permit relates,mit betrekking het, self of deur middel van sy die- personally or through his servant has obstructed anynaar, 'n gemagtigde beampte gedwarsboom het in authorized officer in the execution of his duty ordie uitvoering van sy pligte of horn nie die ge- has not afforded him the opportunity of takingleentheid gegee het om 'n monster te neem en toetse samples and making tests; ortoe te pas nie; of

(d) die persoon wat in beheer is van 'n perseel waarop(d) the person who is in control of any premisesinwhichthe milk of the permit holder is produced,die melk van die permithouer geproduseer, vergaar, collected, prepared, cooled, stored or in any mannerberei, afgekoel, opgeberg of op enige wyse behan- treated or handled fails by himself or a deputydel of gehanteer word, in gebreke bly om self of deemed by the medical officer of health to be adeur middel van 'n plaasvervanger wat die stads- competent person to exercise proper and effective

geneesheer as 'n bevoegde persoon beskou, behoor-lik en doeltreffend toesig te hou oor enigeen van supervision of any of the said operations through-

out their performance; orthrough-

genoemde werksaamhede terwyl dit aan die gang is;of (e) the permit holder, in the opinion of a veterinarian,

(e) die permithouer na die mening van 'n veearts nie fails to maintain any dairy stock kept in or on thesorg dat melkbeeste wat gehou word in of op die premises on which the milk is produced, or in or onperseel waarin of waarop die melk geproduseer premises of which the premises first mentioned formword, of in of op 'n perseel waarvan eersgenoemde part, in a state of good health and nutrition or toperseel 'n deel uitmaak, in goeie gesondheid ver- inoculate such dairy stock in terms of section 29(7);

4keer en behoorlik gevoer word nie, of sodanige ormelkbeeste nie ingevolge die bepalings van artikel (f) the permit holder permits a change in the state of29(7) laat in-ant het nie; of

the premises or the size of the herd so that these(f) die permithouer toelaat dat daar 'n verandering aan are no longer of approved construction or size

die perseel of die grootte van die kudde aangehring respectively; orword sodat die perseel en die grootte van die kuddenie sneer aan die voorskrifte voldoen nie; of (g) any person who owns, controls or is in charge of

(g) iemand wat die eienaar is van of beheer uitoefen premises where milk is handled, whether inside orof toesig hou oor, 'n perseel waar melk gehanteer outside the municipal area, is guilty of any act orword, hetsy binne of buite die munisipale gebied, omission which would constitute an offence if thehorn skuldig maak aan 'n handeling of versuim said premises were situated in the municipal area;wat 'n misdryf sou wees as genoemde perseel in ordie munisipale gebied Bela was; of (10 the occupier or person in control of a dairy farm

(10 die okkupeerder of persoon in beheer van 'n melk- uses a cowshed or milking parlour to be used forpleas, 'n koeistal of 'n melklokaal gebruik, of toe- milking cows at a time when any of the provisionslaat dat dit gebruik word om koeie daarin te melk of section 25 in the case of a cowshed and sectionop 'n tyd wanner daar, in die geval van 'n koeistal 25(2), (9), (11), (13) and (16)(c) in the case of a milk-the aan die bepalings van artikel 25, en in die ge- ing parlour are not being or have not been corn.val van 'n melklokaal nie aan die van artikel 25(2), plied with; or(9), (11), (13) en (16)(c), voldoen word of is nie; of

(i) die cienaar of iemand anders wat in beheer is van (i) the owner or other person in charge of a dairy farm'n melkplaas in gebreke gebly het om die bepalings having failed to comply with any of the provisions

4van hierdie verordeninge na te kom, en in gebreke of these by-laws, fails to comply therewith withinbly om dit na te kom binne 'n redelike tyd nadat a reasonable time after a written notice calling fordie lisensie- of die toesighoudende owerheid horn compliance therewith, has been served upon him byskriftelik opdrag gegee het om dit te doen; of the licensing or supervising local authority; or

(j) die permithouer melk of 'n melkproduk in die mu- (j) the permit holder introduces into, or receives, sellsnisipale gebied inbring, ontvang, verkoop of ver- or supplies within the municipal area any milk orskaf en die melk of melkproduk — milk product which —

(i) geproduseer is op 'n perseel, binne of buitedie munisipale gebied, ten opsigte waarvan (i) is produced within or outside the municipal

area on any premises in respect of which nodear nie 'n lisensie of inbringperrnit kragtenshierdie verordeninge uitgereik is nie, of op licence or introduction permit has been issued1ander perseel as die waarop 'n lisensie of inin terms of these by- laws or on premises otherbringpermit wat aan hom uitgereik is, betrek- than those to which a licence or introductionking het; permit issued to him relates;

(ii) nie aan die bepalings van hierdie verordeninge, (ii) does not comply with the requirements ofdie Volksgezondheidswet, 1919, die Wet op these by-laws, the Public Health Act, 1919, theVoedingsmiddels, Medisyne en Ontsmettings- Food, Drugs and Disinfectants Act, 1929, or anymiddels, 1929, of van enige regulasie wat daar- regulation made thereunder; orkragtens uitgevaardig is, voldoen nie; of (k) the introduction permit holder fails to comply with(k) die inbringpermithouer versuim om te voldoen aan the requirements of section 17(16) to (18) inclusive.die bepalings van artikel 1706) tot en met (18).

(2)(a) 'n Plaaslike owerheid wat 'n lisensie of 'n in- (2)(a) A local authority which has cancelled a licence abringpermit wat by uitgereik het, intrek, moet onmiddel- or an introduction permit issued by it shall immediatelylik die lisensie - of die toesighoudende plaaslike ower- notify the licensing or the supervising local authority,heid, na gelang van die geval, van sodanige intrekking as the case may be, of such cancellation stating theverwittig en die redes daarvoor verstrek. reason therefor.


0(b) As die lisensie- of die toesighoudende plaaslike (b) Upon receipt of a notice in terms of paragraph

owerheid, na gelang van die geval, 'n kennisgewing in- (a), the licensing or supervising local authority, as thegevolge paragraaf (a) ontvang, moet hy enige ander case may be, shall notify any other local authority whichplaaslike owerheid wat 'n inbringpermit ten opsigte van has issued an introduction permit in respect of suchsodanige melkplaas uitgereik het, van die intrekking ver- dairy farm of such cancellation.wittig.

(c) 'n Plaaslike owerheid wat van die intrekking van (c) A local authority which has been notified of the

'n lisensie of 'n inbringpermit ingevolge paragrawe (a) cancellation of a licence or an introduction permit inen (b) verwittig is, kan 'n lisensie of 'n inbringpermit terms of paragraphs (a) and (b). may cancel a licence or

wat hy ten opsigte van die betrokke melkplaas uitge- an introduction permit issued by it in respect of the

reik het, intrek. dairy farm concerned.

(d) 'n Inbringpermit moet ingetrek word as die plaas- (d) An introduction permit shall be cancelled whenlike owerheid wat dit uitgereik het, deur die plaaslike the issuing local authority is notified by the licensinglisensie -owerheid daarvan verwittig word dat die melk-

local authority that the dairy farm to which it relatesplaas waarop dit betrekking het, nie gelisensieer is nie. is unlicensed.

(3) As 'n inbringpermit kragtens subartikel (1) inge-trek is, mag niemand binne die munisipale gebied melk (3) When an introduction permit has been cancelledof melkprodukte wat op die perseel waarop die ingetrek- in terms of subsection (1) no person within the municipalte permit betrekking het, geproduseer, opgeberg of op area shall buy, sell or otherwise dispose of or in anyenige ander wyse gehanteer is, koop, verkoop of op 'n way deal with milk or milk products produced, storedander wyse van die hand sit of daarmee handel nie. or in any way handled at premises to which the can-

(4) Die stadsgeneesheer moet, sodra 'n permit of li- celled permit relates.sensie ingetrek of opgeskort is, die houer skriftelik daar-

van verwittig. (4) The medical officer of health shall, as soon as apermit or licence has been cancelled or suspended, notify

(5) As 'n permit of lisensie ingetrek of opgeskort is, the holder of that fact in writing.kan die plaaslike owerheid, onderworpe aan al die be-palings van hierdie verordeninge, met inbegrip van die (5) When a permit or licence has been cancelled orwat betrekking het op aansoeke betreffende die toestaan suspended, the local authority may, subject to all thevan 'n nuwe permit of lisensie, 'n nuwe permit of lisen- provisions of these by- laws including those relating tosie toestaan of die opgeskorte permit of sertifikaat weer applications concerning the grant of a new permit or

I geldig verklaar sodra hy horn daarvan vergewis het dat licence, grant a new permit or licence or reinstate thedie rede vir die intrekking of opskorting nie meer be- suspended permit or certificate as soon as it is satisfiedstaan nie, en daar geen ander rede is waarom sodanige that the reason for the cancellation or suspension nonuwe permit of lisensie nie toegestaan, of die permit of longer exists and that there is no other reason why suchlisensie wat opgeskort is, nie weer geldig verklaar be- new grant or such reinstatement should not take place.boort te word me.

(6)(a) As dit vir die stadsgeneesheer lyk of dit omenige rede nie in die belang van die openbare gesond-heid is dat melk, 'n melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwel-produk wat op 'n perseel, hetsy binne of buite die mu-nisipale gebied, geproduseer word, verbruik word nie, kanhy dit sonder meer mondeling verbied dat sodanige

(6)(a) If it appears to the medical officer of healththat the consumption of any milk, milk product or com-

posite dairy product produced at any premises, whetherwithin or outside the municipal area, is for any reasonnot in the interest of the public health, he may then andthere verbally prohibit the introduction into or the sale,

melk, melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwelproduk wat supply, storage or use in the municipal area of such

van die betrokke perseel afkomstig is, in die munisipale milk, milk product or composite dairy product fromgebied ingebring, verkoop, verskaf, opgeberg of gebruik such premises and if necessary take steps to ensure thatword en, as dit nodig is, stappe doen om te sorg dat so- such milk, milk product or composite dairy product is

danige melk melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwelproduk used for approved purposes only.

slegs vir goedgekeurde doeleindes gebruik word. (b) The medical officer of health shall, as soon as is(b) Die stadsgeneesheer moet, so you as wat dit re- reasonably practicable after issuing a prohibition in

delikcrwys doenlik is nadat hy 'n verbod kragtens para- terms of paragraph (a), confirm or revoke such pro-

graaf (a) uitgereik het sodanige verbod skriftelik bekrag- hibition in writing.tig of intrek.

(c) 'n Mondelinge verbod kragtens paragraaf (a) en (c) A verbal prohibition in terms of paragraph (a)

'n skriftelike verbod kragtens paragraaf (b) moet aan and a written prohibition in terms of paragraph (b)

die eienaar of aan die persoon wat as dan in beheer is shall be conveyed to the owner or person for the timevan die perseel of van die melk, melkproduk of saam- being in control of the premises or the milk, milk pro -

gestelde suiwelproduk, persoonlik oorgedra word. duct or composite dairy products personally.

(d) 'n Verbod wat kragtens paragraaf (b) uitgereik (d) A prohibition issued in terms of paragraph (b)is, bly van krag totdat 'n intrekkingsberig wat deur die shall remain in force until written revocation thereof,stadsgeneesheer onderteken is, persoonlik beteken word signed by the medical officer of health, has been per-aan die persoon aan wie die skriftelike verbod uitge- sonally served upon the person on whom written pro -reik is. hibition was served.

(e) Niemand mag melk, 'n melkproduk of saamg--

Isteldesuiwelproduk wat geproduseer is op of afkomstig (e) No person shall introduce into or sell, supply, store

is van 'n perseel ten opsigte waarvan daar 'n verbod or use, or sell or dispose of for consumption within thekragtens hierdie artikel uitgereik en beteken is, in die municipal area any milk, milk product or compositemunisipale gebied inbring, verkoop, verskaf, opberg of dairy product produced at or emanating from any pre -

gebruik, of vir verbruik verkoop of van die hand sit mises in respect of which a prohibition issued in termsnie. of this section has been served.


DEEL III PART III 111

ALGEMENE VEREISTES MET BETREKKING TOT GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PREMISESPERSELE

Sindelikheid Cleanliness

5.(1)(a) Die persele van 'n melkplaas, melkery, 'n 5.0) (a) The premises used in the carrying on of thernelkwinkcl of 'n melkleweransier moet te alle tye skoon business of a dairy farm, a dairy, a milk shop or a milken higionies gehou, en behoorlik onderhou word. purveyor shall at all times be kept in a clean and sani-

(b) Sodanige persele mag nie gelee wees op grond tary condition and in good repair.waarop drekwater of afvalwater van enige gebou waar- (b) Such premises shall not be situated on land liableskynlik kan beland of wat waarskynlik daardeur besoe- to receive or be polluted by soil water or waste waterdel kan raak the. from any building.

(2) Geen koeistal, melklokaal, kamer of gebou wat (2) No cowshed, milking parlour, room or buildinggebruik word vir die hantering of opberging van melk used for the purpose of handling or storing milk or theof vir die was van 'n toestel wat in verband met die washing of any appliance used in connection with thehantering van melk of melkprodukte gebruik word, mag handling of milk or milk products shall be used as agebruik word as 'n slaapplek vir 'n mens of vir enige doel sleeping place for any human being or for any purposewat, na die mening van die stadsgeneesheer, strydig is which is, in the opinion of the medical officer of health,met die oogmerke wat in therdie subartikel genoem word, incompatible with the purposes mentioned in this sub-

of wat moontlik aanleiding tot die besmetting van melk section or liable to result in the contamination of any Iof melkprodukte kan gee nie. milk or milk product.(3) Daar moet op of in al die persele waarop hierdie (3) Effective and adequate measures for the preven-

vcrordeninge betrekking het, doeltreffende en toereikende tion of the breeding and for the destruction of insects,maatreels getref word out insekte, knaagdiere of ander rodents and all other vermin shall be provided andongedierte uit te roei en te voorkom dat hulle daar aan- maintained on all premises to which these by- laws re-

teel of uitbroei. late.(4) Mis mag uiters 24 uur lank laat le word binne 15 (4) Manure shall not be accumulated for more than

meter vanaf 'n plek waar melk gehanteer word, en enige 24 hours within 15 metres of any place where milk ismishoop moet doeltreffend behandel word sodat vliee handled and any accumulation of manure shall be ef-nie daar kan uitbroei en dit nie 'n misstand kan ver- festively treated to preclude the breeding of flies or theoorsaak tile. creation of a nuisance.

(5) Gif mag nie gehou of opgeberg word in enige (5) No poison shall be kept or stored in any part ofdeel van persele waarna daar in subartikel (1)(a) ver- premises referred to in subsection (1)(a) other than inwys word nie, behalwe op 'n goedgekeurde plek en an approved place and manner.wysc.

OntvangkamersReceiving Rooms

6.0) All milk arriving at a dairy receiving room shall,6.(1) Alle melk wat by 'n melkery-ontvangkamer aan-unless immediately processed, forthwith be cooled to akom, moet, tensy dit onmiddellik behandel word, onver-temperature not exceeding 9°C at which temperature itwyld afgekoel word tot op 'n temperatuur van hoogstens

9°C, en dit moet op die temperatuur gehou word totdat shall be maintained until it leaves the premises or is

dit die perseel verlaat of behandel word. processed.

(2) Ontvangkamer mag slegs gebruik word om melk (2) No receiving room shall be used for any purposeof melkprodukte daar deur te syg, af te meet, te bemon- other than the straining, measuring, sampling, testing, gister, te toots, te gradeer of te ontvang, of om melk- grading or reception of milk or milk products or thekanne op meganiese wyse daar te was. washing of milk cans by mechanical means.

(3) As melk of melkprodukte nie in die ontvangkamer (3) The testing of milk or milk products, if not car-

getoets word nie, moet dit getoets word in 'n kamer of rigid out in the receiving room, shall be carried out ina room or part of a room set aside exclusively for thatgedeelte van 'n kamer wat uitsluitlik vir die doel be-

stem is. purpose.(4) Waar 'n ontvangkamer verskaf is, is die bepalings (4) Where a receiving room is provided the provisions

van artikel •7(I)(a) tot en met (c) en (2)(a) tot en met of section 7(I)(a) to (c) and (2)(a) to (f) inclusive shall(f) mutatis mutandis van toepassing. mantis mutandis apply.

Melkkamers Milk Rooms7.(1) 'n Melkkamer mag — 7.0) A milk room shall —

(a) (i) nie regstreeks met 'n woonhuis, kleekamer, (a) (i) not communicate directly with any dwelling,enjinkamer of pakkamer verbind wees nie; change-room, engine room or store -room;

(ii) slegs met 'n koeistal verbind wees deur middel (ii) only communicate with a cowshed by way ofvan 'n opening wat groot genoeg is vir die an aperture of minimum size necessary to ac-apparaat wat gebruik word om die melk van commodate the apparatus used for the transferdie koeistal af na sodanige melkkamer oor te of milk from the cowshed to such milk room;bring; and

(iii) slegs met 'n melklokaal vet-bind wees deur mid- (iii) communicate with a milking parlour only bydel van 'n selfsluitende deur tussen sodanige way of a self-closing door between such milkmelkkamer en die melklokaal; room and the parlour;

(b) nie nader as 15 meter van 'n mishouer of 'n mis- (b) not be situated less than 15 metres from any manurehoop, 'n stal, 'n kraal, 'n kalwerhok, 'n pluimvee- receptacle or midden. stable, kraal, calf pen, poultrykamp of 'n voelhok, of verder as 10 meter van 'n house or run, or aviary and more than 10 metres


0 koeistal of 'n melklokaal af wat by die produksie from any cowshed or milking parlour used in thevan melk gebruik word, geled wees nie; production of milk;

(c) nie nader as 140 meter van 'n varkhok, of grondwaarop varke aangehou of toege]aat word om rond (c) not be situated less than 140 metres from any pigsty

te loop, gelee wees nie; or land on which pigs are kept or allowed to run;

(d) the gebruik word vir 'n ander doel as om melk of (d) not be used for any purpose other than the cooling,melkprodukte that af te koel, te hanteer of op te handling or storage of milk or milk products,berg, skoon houers daar te vul, met doppies toe te the filling, over-capping, sealing or storing of cleanmaak, te verseel of op te berg of om gerei en ver- containers, or the storing of utensils and receptaclesgaarbakke wat in gebruik is, daar te bare the; in current use;

(e) as dit op 'n melkplaas gelea is, nie aangebou weesaan, of 'n deal uitmaak van 'n woonhuis of binne (e) if situated on a dairy farm, not be attached to,15 meter daarvan wees nie. form part of or be within 15 metres of any dwelling.

(2) Melkkamers moet volgens die volgende voorskrif- (2) The following requirements shall be observed inte gebou word:— regard to the construction of milk rooms:—(a) Die mure meet minstens 2,7 meter hoog wees, ge-

meet vanaf die vloer tot by die plafon of the muur- (a) Walls shall be at least 2,7 metres in height measuredplaat, en behalwe waar glasuur- , glas- of gladde, from the floor to the ceiling or wall plate and excepthardgebakte, ligkleurige sierstene of glasuurteels of where glazed, glass, or smooth hard-burnt, light-soortgelyke goedgekeurde materiaal gebruik word, coloured face bricks or glazed tiles or similar al)-

, moot die binnevlakke van die mure met cement- proved materials are used, the inside wall surfacespleister afgepleister, glad afgewerk en met 'n lig- shall be plastered with cement plaster, brought tokleurigc, wasbare verf geskilder word. of met 'n a smooth finish and covered with a light-colouredplastiekdeklaag doeltreffend afgewerk word, of an- washable paint or effective plastic finish or other -

dersins so behandel word dat dit 'n gladde, llgkleu- wise so treated that they have a smooth, light-

rige en vloeistofdigte oppervlak het, wits die af- coloured and impervious surface, not being a distem-

werking nie met 'n distemper of 'n ander dergelike pered or other similar surface.stof geskied the.

(b) Die vloere moet van soliede en vloeistofdigte se- (b) Floors shall be of solid and impervious cement-

mentbeton of. 'n ander goedgekeurde vloeistofdigte concrete or other approved impervious materialmateriaal wees en moet glad afgewerk word; dit brought to a smooth finish, coved wherever itmeet konkaaf wees waar dit by 'n muur aansluit meets a wall and constructed to a fall of at least

I en most skuins afloop met 'n helling van minstens 1 in 50 graded and drained for the efficient run-off1 op 50 sodat alle vloeistowwe doeltreffend daar- of all liquids therefrom to an outside gully which

vandaan kan afloop na 'n rioolput buite wat met 'n shall be connected to a sewer or, where no sewer

riool of, waar daar nie 'n riool is nie, met 'n ander is available, to some other form of approved drain-

asoort goedgekeurde dreineringstelsel waarmee veil- ge system effective for the innocuous disposal ofwater of drekwater op onskadelike wyse weggeruim waste water or soil water.kan word, verbind is. (c) The ceiling, or where there is no ceiling, the under-

(c) Die plafon, of as daar the 'n plafon is nie, die on- side of the roof, shall be dust and rodent proof anddervlak van die dale, moet stof- en knaagdierdig wees shall be painted in a light-coloured washable painten met 'n ligkleurige wasbare vent geverf, of met or approved plastic finish.'n goedgekeurde plastiekdeklaag afgewerk word.

D(d) Enige deur wat toegang tot die melkkamer verleen, (d) Any doorway to the milk room shall be fitted with

moet stofdig wees. a door impervious to dust.(e) Die vensteroppervlakte moet gelyk wees aan alte-

(e) The total window area shall be not less than 15%saam minstens 15% van die totale vloeroppervlaktevan die melkkamer, die vensters moet ruite in he, of the total floor area of the room and shall be fit -

ented with glazed windows capable of being openeddie oppervlakte van die oopmaakgedeelte van die to the extent of at least one half of the windowvensters moat gelyk wees aan minstens die helftevan die vensteroppervlakte.

area.

(s) Die melkkamer moet toereikende kruisventilasie he (0 The milk room shall be adequately cross -ventilateden sowel die melkkamer as die ontvangkamer, as and both the milk room and receiving room, wheredaar een is, moet op toereikende wyse kunsmatig provided, shall be equipped with artificial lightingverlig wees sodat daar snags behoorlik daarin ge- adequate for the proper carrying on of operationswerk kan word. therein at night.

(g) Daar moet 1 onbelemmerde vloeroppervlakte van (g) The unobstructed floor space shall be not less thanminstens 18 vierkante meter wees en dit mag die 18 square metres in area which may include thekoelkamerruimte insluit, mits die vloeroppervlakte space occupied by the cold room provided that thevan die melkkamer minstens 14 vierkante meter is. floor area of the milk room is not less than 14

(h) As daar 'n grootmaatplaastenk geinstalleer word, square metres.moet daar 'n buitedeur aangebring word by 'npunt die naaste aan die laaiplek van die tenkwa. (h) Where a farm bulk tank is installed an exit door

(i) Daar wag nie gas- , elektrisiteits- , of waterpype op shall be provided at a position nearest to the load -

die vloer gel& of geinstalleer word nie. ing point of the road tanker.

sk (j) As daar 'n grootmaatplaastenk geinstalleer word, (i) No gas, electricity or water conduit shall be laid

11.moet al die deure wat na die melkkamer lei, asook or installed on the floor.die deur tussen die waskamer en die melkkamer, as

(j) Where a farm bulk tank is installed all doors lead -daar een is, gesluit kan word.

(3) Iedere melkkamer moet met die volgende toege- big to the milk room shall be lockable.

rus wees:— (3) Every milk room shall be provided with —_ _


41(a) 'n Goedgekeurde apparaat waarmee melk doeltref- (a) an approved appliance capable of effectively strain -

fend deurgesyg of gereinig kan word. ing or clarifying milk;(b) 'n Toestel om melk vinnig mee af to koel tot 'n (b) an appliance capable of rapidly cooling milk to a

temperatuur van 7°C of her. temperature of 7°C or less;(c) 'n Koelkas of 'n koelkamertjie waarvan die binne- (c) a refrigerator or refrigeration compartment having

vlakke van die mure van harde siersteen of 'n an- internal walls constructed of hard face bricks order goedgekeurde vloeistofdigte materiaal is, wat other approved impervious material, fitted with antoegerus is met 'n akkurate termometer, en waarin accurate thermometer, and capable of maintainingmelk in houers op 'n ternperatuur van hoogstens milk in its containers at a temperature not exceed-

7°C gehou kan word. ing 7°C;(d) Metaalbalkiesrakke waarop die skoon houers, kanne (d) metal racks for the storing of cleaned containers,

en gerei watt in gebruik is, gehou kan word; die receptacles and utensils in current use, that part ofdeel van die metaalbalkiesrakke of toestelle waar- the metal racks or devices on which the said articlesop genoemde artikels gehou word, moet minstens are to be stored being at least 500 millimetres above500 millimeter bokant die vloervlak wees. the level of the floor;

(e) Goedgekeurde meganiese toestelle waarmee bonds (e) approved mechanically operated appliances for theen kartonhouers gevul en met doppies of sluitkap- filling and overcapping of bottles and cartons, wherepies toegemaak kan word, as die werk wel daar these operations are performed;verrig word. (1) a wash-hand basin fitted with a waste pipe as pre-

(f) 'n Handewasbak met 'n vuilwaterpyp aan soon dit by scribed in terms of the council's by- laws, kept in adie raad se verordeninge voorgeskryf word, wat clean condition and maintained in good order with Askoon en in 'n goeie toestand gehou moet word an adequate and wholesome supply of hot and colden waarheen daar 'n toereikende toevoer gesonde running water;warm en koue water in pype aangele is. (g) an adequate and wholesome supply of running

(g) 'n Toereikende toevoer gesonde water in pype wat water so arranged as to be incapable of being con-

op so 'n wyse aangele is dat die water me besmet taminated or polluted.of besoedel kan rack nie. (4) Tables, shelves and other similar equipment con-

(4) Die tafels, rakke en ander dergelike uitrusting in tained in a milk room shall be constructed of approved'n melkkamer moet van 'n goedgekeurde, harde, gladde hard, smooth and impervious material and supporteden vloeistofdigte materiaal gemaak wees, en moet rus either on a pedestal surrounded by a free space or byOf op 'n voetstuk met 'n onbelemmerde ruimte daarom- legs or supports of approved impervious material, theheen, of op pote of stutte van 'n goedgekeurde vloei- space between which is open and accessible for cleaningstofdigte materiaal, met die ruimte daartussen oop en purposes.vir skoonmaakdoeleindes toeganklik.

Wash -up Rooms.Opwaskamers. 8. The following requirements shall be observed in

8. Iedere opwaskamer moet volgens onderstaande regard to the construction and equipping of every wash-

voorskrifte opgerig en toegerus word:— up room:—

(a) Dit mag the deel uitmaak van 'n wooing of reg- (a) It shall not form part of a dwelling or communicate• streeks of deur middel van 'Il opening, of dit nou al directly or by way of any aperture, whether used

vir ventilasiedoeleindes gebruik word of nie, met for purposes of ventilation or not, with any cow-

'n koeistal, melklokaal, enjinkamer of 'n kleekamer shed, milking parlour, engine room or change-

verbind wees nie. room.

(b) Dit moet 'n vloeroppervlakte van minstens 18 vier- (b) It shall have a floor space of not less than 18 square 4kante meter he en as daar 'n grootmaatplaastenk metres and where a farm bulk tank is installed in

the milk room it shall have an area of not lessin die melkkamer geinstalleer is, 'n oppervlakte vanminstens 9 vierkante meter. than 9 square metres.

(c) Dit moet slegs gebruik word vir die reiniging of (c) It shall not be used for any purposes other thansterilisering van houers, toestelle, gerei of ander uit- the cleaning or sterilizing of containers, appliances,rusting wat by die bantering van, of andersins in utensils or other equipment used in the handling ofverband met, melk of melkprodukte gebruik word. or otherwise in connection with milk or milk pro-

(d) Die binnemure en alle deure moot voldoen aan die ducts.

bepalings van onderskeidelik artikel 7(2)(a) en (d). (d) Inside walls and any doorway shall comply with the(e) Dit moet 'n vloer he wat ooreenkomstig die bepa-

requirements laid down in section 7(2)(a) and(d) respectively.Bogs van artikel 7(2)(b) gele en afgewerk is. (e) It shall have a floor which complies in construction(f) Die vensteroppervlakte moet gelyk wees aan alte- and finish with the requirements of section 7(2)(b).saam minstens 15% van die totale vloeroppervlakte (f) It shall have a total window area of not less thanvan die kamer; die vensters moet mite in he en 15% of the total floor area of the room and shall bedie oppervlakte van die oopmaakgedeelte moet min- fitted with glazed windows capable of being openedstens 15% van die totale vensteroppervlakte beslaan. to the extent of at least 50% of their total area.

(g) Daar moet toereikende kruisventilasie wees. (g) It shall be adequately cross -ventilated.(h) Daar moet toestelle verskaf word, met inbegrip van (h) It shall be provided with appliances including a

'n opwastrog met drie vakke, waarin al die houers, three-compartment wash-up trough, for the clean -

kanne, gerei en ander uitrusting gereinig en gesteri- ing and sterilizing of all containers, receptacles, uten-

4liseer kan word. Die toestelle moet so aangebring sits and other equipment, such appliances to be soword dat dit vir skoonmaakdoeleindes van alle situated as to be accessible from all sides for clean-kante af toeganklik is. As melkpypleidings met die sing. Where milk pipe lines are washed by hand ahand gewas word, moet daar 'n opwastrog van toe- wash-up trough of adequate dimensions shall bereikende grootte verskaf word. provided.


i (i) Dit moet 'n toereikende toevoer gesonde water he 0 It shall have an adequate and wholesome supply ofen pype wat op so 'n wyse aangele is dat die water water so arranged as to be incapable of being con-

nie besmet of besoedel kan raak nie, asook 'n toe- taminated or polluted and an adequate supply ofreikende toevoer stoom of warmwater in pype wat steam or hot water laid on to and piped over thena die wastrog aangele is en tot regoor die was- wash-up trough, and shall be provided with effec-

trog reik en daar moet doeltreffende reinigings- en tive cleansing and sterilizing agents.'

steriliseermiddels verskaf word. (j) Metal racks for effectively draining and storing con-(j) Daar moet metaalbalkiesrakke verskaf word waar- tainers, receptacles, utensils and other equipment

op die houers, kanne, gerei en ander uitrusting be- shall be provided, that part of the said racks onhoorlik weggepak kan word en kan droog word, en which the containers and other articles aforesaiddie deel van genoemde rakke waarop die boners are accommodated to be not less than 500 milli -en ander artikels gepak ward, moet minstens 500 metres above the level of the floor.millimeter bokant die vloervlak wees. (k) The prohibition in section 7(2)0) shall apply.(k) Die verbodsbepaling van artikel 7(2)0) is van toe-

passing.Change-Rooms and Ablution Rooms

Kleekamers en Waskarners. 9.(1) With due regard to the number of employees

9.(1) Daar moet op elke melkplaas, met behoorlike on the premises, every dairy farm shall be provided un -

inagneming van die getal werknemers daarop, ender die- der the same roof and as an integral part thereof withselfde dak en as 'n integrerende deel van die perseel, separate change-rooms and ablution rooms for the dif-

afsonderlike kleckamers en waskamers vir die lede van ferent sexes and for Whites and non-Whites, save where

die verskillende geslagte en vir Blankes en nie-Blanker change-rooms and ablution rooms, complying with the

verskaf word, bealwe waar daar reeds kleekamers en provisions of these by -laws, are already in existence, at-

waskamers is wat voldoen aan die bepalings van hierdie tached to previously approved buildings and situated

verordeninge en wat vas is aan geboue wat alreeds geed- within 15 metres of the nearest door of a newly erected

gekeur is en gelee is binne 15 meter vanaf die naaste cowshed or milking parlour.deur van 'n nuwe kocistal of melklokaal. (2) The following provisions shall apply to such

(2) Die volgende voorskrifte geld vir sodanige ka- rooms:—mers:— (a) They shall not be used for any purpose other than(a) Hulle mag slegs vir verklee- of wasdoeleindes, na the changing of clothes or ablutions, as the case

gelang van die geval, gebruik word. may be.(b) Toegang tot die kamers moet van buite of verkry

(b) Access thereto shall be gained from the open airword, en hulle ingange moet deure of toereikendeskammure voor he. and the entrance shall be provided with a door or

an adequate screen wall.(c) Geeneen van die kamers mag 'n kleiner vloeropper-vlakte as 7 vierkante meter he, of mag smaller of (c) No room shall have a floor area of less than 71

korter as 2 meter, of op enige plek laer as 2,7 meter square metres or a width or length of less than 2wees nie. metres or be less than 2,7 metres high at any point.

(d) Iedere kamer moet op toereikende en doeltreffende (d) Every room shall be equipped with adequate andwyse kunsmatig verlig wees en die vensteropeninge efficient artifical lighting and the window openingsdaarvan moet onbelemmerd wees en hulle opper- thereof shall be unobstructed and have an aggregatevlakte moet altesaam minstens een tiende van die area equal to not less than one tenth of the floorvloeroppervlakte beloop. area.

10 (e) Die oopmaakgedeeltes van die vensters moet min-(e) The windows shall be capable of opening to the

stens die helfte van die totale vensteroppervlakte extent of half the total area of the window aper-beslaan. tures.

(1) Iedere kamer moet toereikende kruisventilasie he.

(g) Daar moet afsonderlik vir Blanke- en nie-Blanke(t) Provision shall be made for the adequate cross-ven-

werknemers minstens een handewasbak en een stort-tilation of every room.

bad verskaf word vir iedere 15 of 'n gedeelte van (g) At least one wash basin and one shower shall be

die getal van sodanige werknemers vir wie daar provided for every 15 or part of that number ofkragtens hierdie verordeninge klee- en waskamers each of the White and non-White employees forverskaf moet word. whom accommodation has to be provided in terms

(h) Daar moet na iedere stortbad en handewasbak 'n of these by-laws.

toereikende toevoer gesonde warm en koue water in (h) Every shower and wash basin shall be connected topype loop wat op so 'n wyse aangele is dat die an adequate and wholesome supply of hot and coldwater nie besmet of besoedel kan raak nie, en running water so arranged as to be protected fromdie stortbad en handewasbak moet, ooreenkomstig contamination or pollution, and shall be fitted withdie raad se verordeninge, voorsien wees van veil- waste pipes leading into an external gully connect-

waterpype wat aflei na 'n rioolput buite wat met 'n ed to a sewer in compliance with the council's by-riool verbind is, of as daar the 'n riool is the, met laws, or where no sewer is available, to some other'n ander soort goedgekeurde dreineringstelsel waar- form of approved drainage system effective for themee vuilwater op onskadelike wyse weggeruim kan innocuous disposal of waste water. Such wasteword. Sodanige vuilwater mag nie in 'n dreinering- water shall not be permitted to flow in any drain-, voor in of deur of oor die vloer van 'n gebou of 'n age channel, into or through or on to the floor ofkamer waarin mellc, melkprodukte of saamgestelde any building or room in which milk, milk productssuiwelprodukte gehanteer of gehou word of waar- or composite dairy products are handled or keptin 'n toestel wat in verband daarmee gebruik word, or in which any appliance in connection therewithgehanteer of gehou word, loop nie. is handled or kept. __


(i) Die binnemure moet aan die bepalings van artikel (i) The inside walls shall comply with the requirements 47(2)a), en die vloer aan did van artikel 7(2)(b) vol- of section 7(2)(a) and the floor with those of see-doen. tion 7(2)(b).

(j) Daar moet (Tesoro word dat daar altyd 'n toerei-kende hoeveelheidba) rseep en 'n toereikende getal skoon approved hand -drying device, nail brushes and washhanddoeke, of 'n goedgekeurde handafdroogtoestel, basins for the use of employees at the dairy shallen 'n toereikende getal naelborsels en handewasbak- be provided and maintained in all change-rooms.Ice in al die kleekamers vir gebruik deur werknemersby die melkery is.

Toiletgeriewe. Toilet Facilities

10.(1) Daar moet vir die lede van die verskillende 10.0) Approved separate latrines for the differentgeslagte en vir Blanke- en nie -Blanke werknemers af- sexes and for White and non-White employees shall besonderlike goedgekeurde latrines op die perseel verskaf provided on the premises.word. (2) Facilities provided shall comply with the follow-

(2) Did latrines moet aan die volgende voorskrifte ing requirements:—voldoen:—(a) Iedere latrine moet ooreenkomstig die bepalings van (a) Every latrine shall be connected in accordance with

die raad se verordeninge met die mad se straat- the requirements of the council's by-laws to the

riool, as daar een is, of andersins met 'n goedge- council's sewer if available, otherwise to an approv-

keurde rioolinstallasie, verbind wees: Met dien ver- ed sewage-disposal installation: Provided that the

stande dat daar met die toestemming van die stads- medical officer of health may permit latrines in the iiigeneesheer emmerklosette, chemiese klosette of put- form of pail closets, chemical closets or pit privies. IIkleinhuisies verskaf kan word. (b) No latrine may measure less than 1,5 metres by 1

(b) Geen latrine mag 'n vloer he met 'n kleiner opper- metre across the floor or be less than 2,1 metresvlakte as 1,5 meter by 1 meter nie, of mag laer as high, and every latrine floor shall be of effectively2,1 meter wees nie, en iedere latrinevloer moet van drained concrete or other impervious material.beton of ander vloeistofdigte materiaal gemaak wees

(c) In the case of pail or chemical latrines or pit pri-op so 'n wyse dat water behoorlik daarvan afloop. vies, one shall be provided for every eight or part of

(c) In die geval van emmer- of chemiese latrines of put-that number of each group of Whites and non -

kleinhuisies, moet daar, afsonderlik vir Blanker en Whites employed on the premises and where water-nie -Blanker, een vir elke agt of 'n gedeelte van did

borne sewerage is available, one water closet shallgetal werknemers wat op die perseel werksaam is,

be provided for every fifteen or part of that num-en in die geval van spoelriolering een spoelkloset vir bar of such persons: Provided that where urinalselke vyftien of 'n gedeelte van did getal, van so- are installed, 600 millimetres of urinal stall shalldanige werknemers verskaf word: Met dien ver-

be deemed to be equivalent to one seat, where instande dat, as daar urinale verskaf word, dit geag the opinion of the council, sufficient seats haveword dat 'n urinaalvlak van 600 millimeter gelyk

been provided.is aan een sitplek waar daar, 13a die mening vandie raad, 'n toereikende getal sitplekke verskaf is. (d) Pail privies shall be of the cradle type provided

(d) Emmerklosette moet van die raamtipe wees, en with a close -fitting ringed seat and seat cover.moet 'n bril he en 'n klap wat dig daarop pas. (e) Pit privies shall be provided with a riser of concrete

(e) 'n Putkleinhuisie moet 'n sitplekverhogie he van be- or corrosion-resisting metal with a loose-fitting ring -

ton of korrosiebestande metaal, en 'n bril met 'n ed seat cover, and any opening to the pit shall be4klap wat dig daarop pas, en alle openinge na die effectively screened against flies.

put moet op doeltreffende wyse teen vliea afge-skerm word. (1) No part of a pail or chemical closet or of a pit privy

(f) Geen deel van 'n emmer- of chemiese kloset of van shall be less than 30 metres from any part of a

'n putkleinhuisie mag nader as 30 meter van enige cowshed or milking parlour, milk room, receivingdeal van 'n koeistal, melklokaal, melkkamer, ont- room or wash-up room, and every such closet orvangkamer of 'n opwaskamer wees nie, en iedere privy shall be provided with a door or otherwisesodanige kloset of putkleinhuisie moet 'n deur aan- so placed and screened that its interior is not visiblehe, of anders so gelee en afgeskut wees dat die bin- from the outside.nekant daarvan nie van buite af sigbaar is nie. (g) A water closet may not communicate directly with

(g) 'n Spoelkloset mag nie regstreeks met 'n vertrek, any room save a change-room or an ablution roomuitgesonderd 'n kleekamer of 'n waskamer, verbind and shall be provided with a door in accordancewees nie, en moet 'n deur aanho soos dit by pars- with paragraph (f).graaf (f) voorgeskryf word.

(h) Geen manner- of chemiese kloset, putkleinhuisie of (h) No pail or chemical closet, pit privy or septic tankseptiese tenk mag regstreeks of onregstreeks met 'n shall communicate directly or indirectly with anyander vertrek verbind wees nie, of mag op. 'n plek other room or be placed or allowed to remain inwaar dit, na die limning van die stadsgeneesheer, any position in which it could, in the opinion of theenige watervoorraad kan besoedel of andersins 'n medical officer of health, cause contamination ofgevaar vir die gesondheid inhou, aangebring of any water supply or otherwise consitute a dangerdaar gehou word nie. to health.

(i) Leclerc latrine moet toereikende kruisventilasie he. (i) Every latrine shall be adequately cross-ventilated.(j) Die mure van iedere latrine mod van baksteen,beton, klip, golfmetaal of 'n ander goedgekeurde ma- Q) The walls of every latrine shall be of brick, con - IIIteriaal wees wat maklik skoongemaak kan word crete, stone, corrugated metal or such other approvedsonder dat die oppervlak daarvan daardeur geskend material as can be thoroughly cleaned without de-word. terioration of its surface.


0 DEEL IV PART IV.

ALGEMENE HANTERINGSVEREISTES GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HANDLING.

Netheid van Persone. Cleanliness of Persons.

11..(1) Daar moot skoon en heel oorklere van 'n lig- 11. (1) Clean and sound overalls of a light -colouredkleurige materiaal of ander goedgekeurde ligldeurige material or other approved light-coloured apparel shallklere verskaf word vir, en gedra word deur, almal wat be provided for the use of and worn by all personswerk verrig in verband met of te doen het met die pro- whilst employed or engaged in the production, 'handlingduksie, hantering of vervoer van melk, melkprodukte of or conveyance of milk, milk products or composite dairysaamgestelde suiwelprodukte. products.

(2) Behalwe wanneer oorklere van die perseel of (2) Save where overalls are removed from theverwyder word om dit te laat was of herstel, moet die premises for the purpose of washing or repair, the per-persoonlike klere of oorklere van iemand na wie daar smith clothing or overalls of any person referred to inin subartikel (1) verwys word, wanneer dit nie gedra subsection (1) shall, when not in use, be kept in a lockerword nie, in 'n sluitkas of op 'n ander goedgekeurde or other approved place.pick gehou word.

(3) Daar moet 'n toereikende voorraad seep en nael- (3) An adequate supply of soap and nail brushes shallborsels in iedere melkkamer, kleekamer en melkwinkel be kept in every milk room, change-room and milkverskaf word en moet daar 'n goedgekeurde handaf- shop and in addition an approved hand -drying devicedroogtoestel of vir iedere werknemer 'n skoon handdoek or a clean towel for each individual employee shall beverskaf word. provided.

(4) Iedereen wat met die produksie of bantering van (4) Every person employed or engaged in the produc-melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte te tion or handling of milk, milk products or compositedoen het, moet onmiddellik voordat hy met sy werk dairy products shall, immediately before beginning hisbegin en onmiddellik na iedere onderbreking daarvan work and immediately after any interruption thereofwaartydens sy hande besoedel kon geraak het, en veral likely to result in the contamination of bis hands, andna iedere besoek aan 'n latrine of urinaal, sy hande en in particular after every visit to a latrine or urinal, washvingernaels met 'n goedgekeurde kiemdodende seep en and scrub his hands and finger nails with a nail brush,water was en met 'n naelborsel skrop. approved germicidal soap and water.

(5) Niemand mag op 'n perseel waar melk of melk-produkte gehanteer word, spuug nie, of mag terwyl hy (5) No person shall spit on any premises where milkmet sodanige hantering op die perseel besig is, rook of or any milk product is handled or, while engaged intabak in enige vorm gebruik nie. such handling on the premises, smoke or use tobacco in

any form.

Toestelle en Houers.Appliances and Containers.

11(1) Daar moet met betrekking tot die konstruksievan toestelle wat in verband met die hantering van melk, 12. (1) The following requirements shall be observedmelkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte gebruik in regard to the construction of all appliances used inword, aan . onderstaande vereistes voldoen word:— the handling of milk, milk products or composite dairy(a) Dit moet van gladde, nie-absorberende, korrosiebe- Products:

stande en nie-toksiese materiaal vervaardig wees, (a) They shall be made of smooth, non-absorbent, cor-

0 sonder barste of korrosievlekke, en moet so gemaakdat dit maklik gereinig en gesteriliseer kan

rosion-resistant and non -toxic material. and so con-

weesstructed as to be easily cleaned and sterilized andword. free from cracks or corrosion.

(b) Alle voee en binnevlakke moet glad en sonder bar- (b) All joints and inner surfaces shall be smooth andste wees. free from cracks.

,(e) Melkemmers moet naatloos wees. (c) Milk pails shall be seamless.(d) Deursygtoestelle moet van gatjiesmetaal wees of so •

• 6:1) Strainers shall be of perforated metal design or sogemaak wees dat dit geskik is vir filterskywe virstrainereenmalige gebruik wat nie sal breek as dit gebruik constructed as to utilise single service

word the. media which will not disintegrate when in use.

(2) Niemand mag 'n toestel wat nie skoon en in 'n (2) No person shall have in his possession for use ingoeie toestand is nie, of wat van gegalvaniseerde yster, connection with the handling of milk, milk productskoper, 'n koperlegering, of ontoereikend vertinde koper, or composite dairy products any appliance which is notontoereikend vertinde koperlegering, geroeste of ontoe- clean and in good repair or which is made of gal-

reikend vertinde staal of yster gemaak is, of wat in vanised iron, copper, alloy of copper, inadequatelyenige ander opsig ontoereikend is, vir gebruik in ver- tinned copper, inadequately tinned alloy of copper,band met die hantering van melk, melkprodukte of scam- rusty or inadequately tinned steel or iron or any ap-

gestelde suiwelprodukte in sy besit he nie• pliance which is in any other respect inadequate.

(3) Niemand mag, tensy dit uitdruklik anders bepaal (3) Save where otherwise expressly permitted, no per-

word, melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelpro- son shall sell or supply or have in his possession on thedukte in vloeibare vorm, uitgesonderd room, op die per- premises of a dairy farm, a dairy, a milk shop or a

oseelvan 'n melkplaas, 'n melkery, 'n melkwinkel of 'n milk purveyor's premises any milk, milk product or com-

melkleweransier verkoop, verskaf of in sy besit he nie, posite dairy product in liquid form, not being cream,tensy dit in 'n bottel is wat toegemaak is met 'n doppie unless it is contained in a bottle closed with an over-

wat die bek daarvan heeltemal en doeltreffend bedek, cap completely and effectively covering its mouth, or inof in 'n honer wat in artikel 36(3) of artikel 37(4) be- a container as described in section 36(3) or section 37(4),

.1

2276 PROVINSIALE KOERANT, 11 AUGUSTUS 1971. - - -

skryf word, of in 'n melkkan of 'n ander houer coos or in a milk can, or other container as specified in sub - Ibepaal by subartikeis (1) en (2). sections (1) and (2).

(4) Behoudens die bepalings van artikel 36 wat opmelkwinkels betrekking het, en die van artikel 37(4) (4) Without prejudice to the provisions of section 36

wat op melkleweransiers betrekking het, mag niemand relating to a milk shop or to those of section 37(4) re-

wat 'n melkplaas of melkery aanhou, melk, melkproduk- lating to milk purveyors, no person carrying on the

to of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte verkoop of verskaf in business of a dairy farm or a dairy shall sell or supply

ihouers wat nie op goedgekeurde persele gevul en ver- any milk, milk products or composite dairy products

seel is nie. in containers which have not been filled and sealed on

(5) Alle karton- en ander houers wat vir melk ge- approved premises.

bruik sal of kan word, en alle materiaal wat in verband (5) All cartons and containers which will or can bemet die toemaak of verseel van houers gebruik sal of

used to hold milk and all materials which will or cankan word, moet in goedgekeurde stofdigte houers ge

be used in connection with the closing or sealing of.hou word. containers shall be kept in approved dust-excluding con-, (6) Niemand mag 'n bottel wat melk of 'n vloeibaremelkproduk bevat, met 'n doppie soon die waarnatamers.daarin subartikel (3) verwys word, toemaak, of 'n karton-

(6) No person shall, otherwise than by means of anhouer met melk of 'n vloeibare melkproduk daarin, met approved mechanical device, apply any overcap as men-hide versed! nie, tensy dit met 'n goedgekeurde meganie- timed in subsection (3) to any bottle or heatsealingse toestel geskied. process to any carton containing milk or a liquid milk• (7) Behalwe in die geval van melk of 'n melkpro-

product.duk of 'n saamgestelde suiwelproduk wat vir verbruikop sy perseel verkoop of verskaf word, deur iemand wat (7) Except in the case of milk or a milk product or''n lisensie daarvoor het, mag niemand 'n kan of 'n composite dairy product sold or supplied for consump-

ander houer vir die verkoop, vervoer of aflewering van tion on his premises by a person licensed to do so, nomelk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte ge- person shall use a can or other container for the sale,'bruik nie, tensy sy naam of handelsnaam en sy besig- conveyance or delivery of milk, any milk product , orheidsadres in opvallende letters, minstens 14 punte groot, composite dairy product unless he has marked his namedaarop aangebring is. or trade-name and his business address thereon in con-

(8) 'n'Toestel wat ontwerp of bestem is vir of gewoon- spicuous lettering not less than 14 point in size.lik gebruik word in verband met melk, melkprodukteof •vrugtesappe waarna daar in artikel 35(4) verwys (8) No appliance designed or intended for use or or.word, mag nooit vir enige ander doel hoegenaamd ge- dinarily used in connection with milk, milk products

:bruik word nie. or fruit juices referred to in section 35(4) shall at any

(9) Alle pype wat vir die oorbring van melk, melk- time be used for any other purpose whatsoever.

produkte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte gebruik word, (9) All piping used to conduct milk, milk productsmoet van 'n goedgekeurde tipe weer en maklik gereinig or composite dairy products shall be of approved typekan word. and capable'of being easily cleaned.

.... .• • Reiniging van Toestelle. en Hovers

•

13. Behalwe in die geval van kanne waarin melk af- Cleaning of Appliances and Containers

,gelewer is en wat onmiddellik nadat dit leeggemaak is, 13. Save for cans in which milk has been delivered,uitgespoel en deeglik gereinig en ontsmet moet word, which shall immediately after emptying be rinsed and diinaet die produkraakvlak van alle toestelle wat gebruik thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, the product -contact 1111

word by die hantering van melk, melkprodukte of saam- surface of all appliances used in the handling of milk,gestelde suiwelprodukte, onmiddellik nadat dit gebruik milk products or composite dairy products shall, imme-is, met koue of lou water uitgespoel en deeglik gereinig died). after each usage, be rinsed with cold or luke-word. Elke keer onmiddellik voordat dit gebruik word, warm water and thoroughly cleaned. Immediately be-moet dit volgens een van die volgende metodes, of, enige fore each usage they shall be effectively drained afterander goedgekeurde metode, ontsmet word en dan doel- having been disinfected by one of the following methods,treffend gedreineer word:— or by any other approved method:—(a)

-Blootstelling aan stoom minstens 15 minute lankop 'n temperatuur van minstens 77°C of minstens (a) Exposure to steam for at least 15 minutes at a5 minute lank op 'n temperatuur van minstens 93°C temperature of not less than 77°C or for at leastin 'n stoomkabinet wat toegerus is met 1 wyser- 5 minutes at a temperature of not less than 93°C

' - -

termometer wat in die koudste deel daarvan aan- in a steam cabinet equipped with an indicating ther-

gebring is; of mometer, located in • the coldest zone; or(b) blootstelling aan 'n ingeslote stoomstraal minstens (b) exposure to an enclosed jet of steam for not less

• 'n halfminuut lank; of than half a minute; or(c) algehele indompeling minstens 5 minute lank in warm

water op 'n temperatuur van minstens 77°C of (c) complete immersion in hot water at a temperature

blootstelling vir dieselfde tydperk aan 'n stroom of not less than 77°C for at least 5 minutes, orwarm water op 'n temperatuur van minstens 77°C, exposure to a flow of hot water at a temperature

by die uitloop gemeet; of of not less than 77°C measured at the outlet, for a

(d) blootstelling aan warm lug op 'n temperatuur vansimilar period; or

minstens 82°C minstens 20 minute lank in 'n be- (d) exposure in a properly designed oven or hot-airlhoorlik ontwerpte oond of warmlugkabinet wat cabinet equipped with a suitable thermometer loca -

toegerus is met 'n geskikte termometer in die lcoud- ted in the coldest zone, to hot air at a temperatureste deel daarvan; of ' of not less than 82°C for at least 20 minutes; or


I(e) algehele indompeling minstens 1 minuut lank in, (e) complete immersion for at least 1 minute in, orof bespuiting minstens 1 minuut land met, 'n che- spraying for at least 1 minute with, a chemical dis-miese ontsmetmiddel van goedgekeurde sterkte op infectant of approved strength in such a way thatso 'n wyse dat die ontsmetmiddel al die produk raak- all product-contact surfaces are wetted by the dis -vlakke benat, en die pype wat aldus behandel word, infectant and piping so treated is filled. Chemicaldaarmee gevul word. Chemiese oplossings wat een solutions once used shall not be re-used for dis -

maal gebruik is, mag daarna vir ander doeleindes, infecting but may be re-used for other purposes.maar nie weer vir ontsmetdoeleindes nie, gebruikword.

Handling

Hanlering 1441) Every operation involving the handling of anymilk, milk products or composite dairy products shall

14.(I) Melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwel- be conducted in such a manner and in such a place asprodukte moet te alle tye op so 'n wyse en op so 'n to preclude the infection, contamination or adulterationplek gehanteer word dat dit nie besmet, besoedel of ver- thereof or of any appliance used in connection there-vals en enige toestel wat in verband daarmee gebruik with, and in particular the requirements contained inword, nie besmet kan raak nie, en die bepalings van die the succeeding subsections shall be observed.onderstaande subartikels moet veral nagekom word.

(2) No person concerned in its sale or supply as con-(2) lemand wat by die verkoop of lewering van melk, templated in these by- laws shall, except in a milk room,

melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte betrokke in the course of the handling of any milk, milk producti is soos dit by hierdie verordeninge bepaal word, mag or composite dairy product, transfer it from one con-. clit nie terwyl dit gehanteer word, uitgesonderd in 'n tamer to another by dipping any ladle or other utensilmelkkamer, van een houer na 'n ander houer oorbring into either of them or otherwise.deur 'n skeplepel of ander gerei daarin te steek of op'n antler dergelike wyse nie. (3) No milk or milk product shall be transferred from

(3) Geen melk of melkproduk mag van een houer naone receptacle to another except at a dairy farm inrespect of which an introduction permit or licence, as'n ander oorgebring word nie behalwe op 'n melkplaas the case may be, has been issued or at a licensed dairten opsigte waarvan daar 'n inbringpermit of 'n linen- or milk shop. Provided that in the case of a milk shopsic, nu gelang van die geval. uitgereik is. of in 'n ge- the transfer Of milk may only take place from a bottlelisensieerde melkery of melkwinkel: Met dicn verstande •

into a receptacle provided by the purchaser.flat melk in 'n melkwinkel slegs ult 'n bottel na 'nI honer wat die koper verskaf, oorgebring mag word. (4) No container containing milk or any milk pro -

(4) Gem houer wat melk of 'n melkproduk bevat, duct shall be handled in such a way that contaminationmag op so 'n wyse gehanteer word dat die inhoud daar- ofits contents is, in the opinion of the medical officervan rut die mening van die stadsgeneesheer besoedel kan of health, likely to result.raak nie. • (5) No bottle-carrier or crate shall be stacked or

(5) Bottelhouers of -kratte mag nie op so 'n wyse op placed in such a manner that the bottom thereof is inmekaar gepak of gesit word dat die een se boom reg- direct contact with or is likely to cause contaminationstrecks in aanraking kom met die bottels in die houer or soiling of the bottles in any carrier or crate beneathof hat daaronder, of dat die bottels besoedel of be- it or is likely to damage their overcaps.smeer, of dat die doppies daarvan beskadig kan raak

(6) All bottle-carriers and crates shall at all times benie.

(6) Alle bottelhouers en -kratte moet te alle tye skoonkept clean.

gehou word. (7) Bottles, cartons, cans or other containers of what-

(7) Bottels, kartonhouers, kanne of ander houers van ever kind not in current use shall be stacked, stored orwafter card ook al, wat nie as dan gebruik word nie, placed in the store- room whether loose, in baskets, trays,

moet hetsy los, in rnandjies, in bakke, op rakke of in racks or in other containers or holders and shall at allander houers, in die pakkamer opgestapel, gehou of op- times be so placed or handled as to prevent their con-

1

geberg word, en moet te alle tye so geplaas of gehan- lamination.teer word dat dit nie besoedel raak nie. (8) Milk and milk products supplied to consumers in

(8) Die melk en melkprodukte wat lisensiehouers van the ordinary course of serving meals and light refresh-

losieshuise, hotelle, restaurants, verversingsondernemings ments of recreational, sporting, social or other clubs, orof kafees in die gewone loop van 'tulle besigheid tydens by licensees of boarding-houses, hotels, restaurants, cater-die opdien van maaltye en ligte verversings by ontspan- ing establishments or tea rooms shall —nings - . sport- . sosiale of ander klubs aan verbruikersverskaf, moct — (a) have been produced at premises in respect of which

(a) geproduseer wees op 'n perseel ten opsigte waarvan an introduction permit or licence has been granted

daar ingevolge artikel 2 'n inbringpermit of lisensie in terms of section 2;

uitgereik is; (b) except when being served, be kept in a refrigerator(b) behalwe wanneer dit opgedien word, in 'n koelkas on the premises and maintained at a temperature

in die perseel op 'n temperatuur van hoogstens 7°C not exceeding 7°C; andgehou word; en (c) not be left exposed to flies, dust, foreign matter, or

(c) nie aan vliee, stof, vreemde stowwe of 'n ander be- other contamination.soedelingsbron blootgestel wees nie.

(9) Niemand mag. behalwe op 'n melkplaas of in 'n (9) No person shall stack or store any milk bottles,melkery, melkwinkel of op 'n afleweringsvoertuig, melk- cartons, cans or other containers whether in baskets,bottels, kartonhoucrs, kanne of ander houers, hetsy in crates, trays or similar containers, whether or not con =

i

-2278 PROVINSIALE KOERANT, 11 AUGUSTUS 1971

- mandjies,'kratte, bakke of soortgelyke boners, -of dit nou twining - milk - or milk products or composite dairy pro - 'al melk of melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte dUcts-in any place other than a dairy farm, dairy, milk:bevat of nie, .opstapel of hou nie. -

-shop or on a delivery vehicle.

(10) Melk moet teen die regstreekse strale van die (10) Milk shall be protected from the direct rays of the- son beskerm word. sun.

(11) Gepasteuriseerde of gesteriliseerde melk mag nie(11) Pasteurized or sterilized milk shall not be per-

in aanraking kom met 'n toestel waarmee melk wat nie,mitred to come into contact with any appliance with

of nog nie, gepasteuriseer of gesteriliseer is nie, in aan-which not or not yet pasteurized or sterilized has

raking was nie, tensy so 'n toestel eers, soos dit by artikelbeen in contact unless such appliance has first been

13 bepaal word, deeglik gereinig en gesteriliseer is.• thoroughly cleansed and sterilized as prescribed in sec-,'

.(12) Geen toestel wat vir of in verband met die pas- tion 13.

teurisering of sterilisering van melk gebruik word, mag,in verband met ander stof, uitgesonderd melk, melkpro- (12) Save with the approval of the medical officer.dukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte gebruik word nie, of health, no appliance used for or in connection with.behalwe met die toestemming van die stadsgeneesheer, the pasteurization and sterilization of milk shall be useden geen toestel wat nie doeltreffend gereinig en gesterili- in connection with any substance except milk, milk pro -

seer is nie, soos dit by artikel 13 bepaal word, mag in duct or composite dairy product and no appliance whichaanraking kom met melk wat gepasteuriseer of gesterili- has not been effectively cleaned and sterilized as pre-

seer is the. scribed in section 13 shall be allowed to come into con-

(13) Melk in kanne mag nie van 'n voertuig of reg- tact with milk which has been pasteurized or sterilized. Astreeks in 'n pasteurisecr- of steriliseerkamer afgelaai (13) Milk in cans shall not be unloaded from a g'word nie, maar moet afgelaai word in 'n ontvangkamer vehicle directly into a pasteurization or sterilization roomwat aan die bepalings van artikel 6 voldoen. but shall be unloaded therefrom into a receiving room

(14) As daar niters 100 liter melk per dag afgelewer which complies with the provisions of section 6.word by' 'n perseel vir verbruik op die perseel, moet

•sodanige melk slegs in bottels wat met doppies toe is, (14) Where a quantity of milk not exceeding 100

. 'of in goedgekeurde houers wat voldoen aan die bepalings litres per day is delivered to any premises for con-

van. artikel 37(4), afgelewer word. sumption on such premises, such milk shall be delivered• only in overcapped bottles or approved containers com-

V ervoer. plying with the provisions of section 37(4).

15.(1) Geen melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde sui- Conveyance.welprodukte mag met 'n voertuig in die munisipale ge-bied ingebring of daar vervoer word met die doel om 1541) No milk, milk products or composite dairy pro-

dit te verkoop of te versprei nie, tensy daar aan die ducts shall be introduced into or conveyed within a

'bepalings van onderstaande subartikels voldoen is. municipal area for purposes of sale or distribution bymeans of a vehicle unless the requirements of the sue-

hetm'(2)(a) Iemand wat melk wat hy. nie self geproduseer .tceed ng subsections have been complied with.nie, in 'n munisipale gebied bring, moet by die

toesighoudende plaaslike owerheid aansoek doen om 'n (2)(a) Every person who transports milk not producedpermit ten einde dit te kan doen. • by himself into a municipal area shall apply to the

. . (b) So 'n plaaslike owerheid moet eers iedere betrok- supervising local authority for a permit to do so.ke tenkwa goedkeur voordat hy so 'n permit daarvooruitreik. (b) Approval by such local authority of any milk 4

(C) Niemand mag melk vervoer, soos dit ingevolgetanker shall be a condition precedent to the issue of

paragraaf (a) beoog word, as hy nie so 'n permit by such permit.

sodanige toesighoudende plaaslike owerheid verkry het (c) No person shall transport milk as envisaged innie; So 'n permit kan ingetrek word as die houer daar- paragraph (a) without having obtained such permit from

-van nie aan die bepalings van hierdie verordeninge vol- such supervising local authority. Such permit may bedoen nie. withdrawn should the holder thereof fail to comply with

.- (3) Iedere voertuig waarmee melk, melkprodukte of the requirements of these by-laws.

saamgestelde suiwelprodukte vervoer word, moet te alle (3) Every vehicle in which milk, any milk producttye in 'n skoon; higieniese en goeie toestand gehou word, or composite dairy product is conveyed shall at all timesen die naam of handelsnaam en die adres van die melk- be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition and inof melkkarwei-onderneming in verband waarmee dit ge- good repair and shall carry in a conspicuous positionbruik word, moet op 'n opvallende plek op die buite- on its exterior in letters not less than 80 millimetres inkarat daarvan in letters wat minstens 80 millimeter height, the name or trade-name and address of the milk'hoog is, aangebring wees. or milk-transportation undertaking in connection with

(4) Melk of melkprodukte wat nog opgelaai moet which it is used.word, moet toereikend teen die weer en die regstreekse

(4) All milk or milk products awaiting collection forstrale van die son beskerm word.transport shall be adequately protected from the weather

(5)(a) Die bestuurder of iemand anders in beheer van and the direct rays of the sun.,'n voertuig waarmee melk, melkprodukte of saamgesteldesuiwelprodiikte vervoer word, moet alle redelike stappe (5)(a) The driver or person in control of any vehicle indoen om te verhoed dat die melk, melkprodukte of which milk, any milk product or composite dairy product II,saamgestelde suiwelprodukte besoedel raak, en dat dit, is conveyed shall take all reasonable measures to protectof die houers waarin dit is, onnodig aan die regstreekse the same from contamination and to protect it or itsstrale van die son blootgestel is wanneer die voertuig containers from avoidable exposure to the direct rays

[ .

- — —


IIIstilstaan of beweeg, of wanneer die melt melkprodukte of the sun when the vehicle is stationary or in motionof saamgestelde suiwelprodukte afgelaai is sodat 'n an- or when the milk, milk product or composite dairy pro-

der voertuig dit kan oplaai. duct has been unloaded for collection by another vehicle.

(b) Behalwc in 'n noodgeval, mag geen melk, uitge- (b) Except in an emergency, no milk other than milksonderd melk in 'n melktenkwa, tussen 10 vm. en 10 nm. in a milk tanker shall be received for processing by avir behandeling deur 'n melkery in ontvangs geneem dairy between the hours of 10 a.m. and 10 p.m.word nie.

(6) Daar moet aan almal wat met die bantering van (6) All persons concerned in the handling of milk, anymelk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte te milk product or composite dairy product shall be pro-

doen het, klere verskaf word wat voldoen aan die be- vided with apparel complying with the requirements ofpalings van artikel 11(1). section 11(1).

•

(7) Daar moet op iedere voertuig .wat vir die vervoer (7) Every vehicle used for the conveyance of milk,van melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte any milk product or composite dairy product shall begebruik word, sitplek verskaf word vir almal wat met provided with space for all persons employed in connec-die vervoer behulpsaam is, en vir wie daar nie in die tion with the conveyance for whom no accommodationstuurkajuit sitplek is nie.

is available in the driver's cab.(8) 'n Voertuig, fiets, dra -ding, krat of t'n houer wat ..

vir dic vervoer van melk, 'n melkproduk of saamgestelde (8) No vehicle, cycle, carrier, crate or any container

0 suiwelproduk gebruik word, mag vir geen ander - doel used for the conveyance of milk, any milk product orbehalwe 'n goedgekeurde docl gebruik word nie. composite dairy product shall be used for any other

I save an approved purpose.(9) Niemand van diegene na wie daar in hierdie ar-

tikel verwys word, mag op of teen 'n melkkan of 'n (9) No person referred to in this section shall stand.ander melkhouer, selfs al ls dit leeg, staan, daarop sitI

sit or recline, and no person shall permit such a personof daarteen leun nie, en niemand mag iemand anders to stand, sit or recline, on or against a milk can or anytoclaat om dit te doen nie. other milk container even if empty.

(10) Geen artikel, nitgesonderd di6 wat ingevolge diebepalings van artikel 35(4) in 'n melkery gehanteer mag (10) No goods except those which are permitted to beword, en seen dier mag vervoer word op 'n voertuig handled in a dairy in terms of section 35(4) or animalterwyl dit gebruik word om melk, melkprodukte of shall be conveyed on a vehicle while it is being used tosaamgestelde suiwelprodukte of enige toestel wat in ver- convey milk, any milk product or composite dairy pro-

band daarmee gebruik word, of daar nou melk, melk- duct or any appliance used in connection therewithprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte in is of nie. whether or not it contains any milk, milk product orte vervoer nie. .

' composite dairy product.

(11) leder° voertuig waarmee melk, 'n melkproduk of (11) Every vehicle in which milk: any milk productsaamgestelde suiwelproduk vir verlcoop of verspreiding or composite dairy product is being conveyed for salevervoer word, moet met die kortste begaanbare rode of distribution shall be driven to its destination by thena sy bestemming ry, en die rit moet so you doenlik en shortest practicable route and the journey shall be com-sonder onnodige of, onnodig lang ,o.nderbrekings afge-

Pleted as quickly as possible and without any undeces-

• le word. sary or unnecessarily prolonged interruption.

(12) Geen melk, melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwel- (12) No milk, milk product or composite dairy productproduk mag in die munisipale gebied vervoer of afge- shall be conveyed or delivered in the municipal arealewer word nie, behalwe — otherwise than — .

.

(a) in goedgekeurde houers wat toereikend verseel is (a) in approved containers, adequately sealed containersof in bottels wat toereikend met doppies toe is; or adequately overcapped bottles which said con-die naam en adres van die melkery, melkplaas of tainers or bottles shall be clearly and permanentlyander perseel vanwaar die melk gestuur is, moet marked in letters not less than 3 millimetres highduidelik en permanent in letters minstens 3 milli- . with the name and address of the dairy. dairy - farmmeter hoog op die voornoemde houer of bottel or other premises from which the milk has - beenstaan; dispatched;

(b) in 'n voertuig waarop die naam of die handelsnaam (b) in a vehicle which bears in a conspicuous positionen die adres van die geregistreerde eienaar of van on its exterior in clearly legible lettering either thedie besigheid in verband waarmee dit gebruik word, name or the trade -name and address of the register-in maklik leesbare letters en syfers op 'n opvallende ed owner thereof, or of the business in connectionpick op die buitekant daarvan staan; with which it is being operated;

(c) in 'n voertuig wat te alle tye skoon en netjics ge-(c) in a vehicle maintained in a clean and tidy con -

hou word; en dition at all times; and(d) in 'n voertuig met 'n goedgekeurde hittebestande

(d) in a vehicle provided with an approved heatresistingbedekking• om die regstreekse strale van die son.

van die vrag of te keer. cover to preclude the direct insulation of its load.

(13) Hierdie artikel is nie van toepassing op melk (13) This section shall not apply to the conveyance forwat die koper vir huishoudelike doeleindes wil gebruik domestic purposes by the purchaser thereof of milk not

ien wat nie vir verkoop bedoel is nie. -_ intended for sale. -

..

2280 PROVINSIALE liDERANT, 11 AUGUSTUS 1971

4DEEL V PART V

1NSPEKSIE, TOETSE EN GENEESKUNDIGE INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MEDICALONDERSOEK EXAMINATIONS

lnspeksie Inspections.

16.(1) Waar melk van 'n melkplaas verskaf word of 1641) Where the milk from a dairy farm is suppliedbestem is om verskaf te word vir verkoop in ecn muni- or intended to be suppled for sale within one or moresipale gebied of nicer, is die toesighoudende plaaslike municipalities, the supervising local authority shall beowerheid verantwoordelik vir die inspeksie van en toesig responsible for the inspection of and supervision overoor so 'n melkplaas en moet hy, onderworpe aan die be- such a dairy farm and shall, subject to the provisionspalings van subartikel (2), sodanige inspeksie verrig en of subsection (2) carry out such inspection and exer-

toesig hou. cise such supervision.(2) Die toesighoudende plaaslike owerheid kan 'n an-

(2) The supervising local authority may request an-der plaaslike owerheid vra om namens hom, ingevolge

other local authority to carry out on its behalf the in-subartikel (I), inspeksie te doen en toesig te hou, endie ander plaaslike owerheid is dan geregtig op die gelde spection and supervision contemplated in subsection (1),

ingevolge artikel 3(2)(c). in which case the other local authority shall be entitledto the fee provided for in section 3(2)(c).

(3) Die stadsgeneesheer, 'n weans, 'n gesondheids-

inspekteur of 'n ander behoorlik gemagtigde beampte (3) The medical officer of health, a veterinarian, a Akan met enige doel wat verband hou met die toepassing health inspector or other duly authorized officer may, Illvan hierdie verordeninge, 'n perseel waarop daar na sy for any purpose connected with the carrying out of thesevermoede 'n melkplaas- , 'n melkery, 'n melkwinkel- of by-laws, at all reasonable times and without previous'n melkleweransiersaak gedryf word, of 'n koeistal is of notice enter any premises on which he has reason toopgerig word, te alle redelike tye en sonder om vooraf believe that the business of a dairy farm, a dairy, a milkkennis te gee, betree en die navrae doen en ondersoek shop or a milk purveyor is being carried on or a cow-instcl wat hy dienlik ag. shed exists or is being erected and make such enquiries

(4) Iedereen wat in diens of wat werksaam is op 'n and carry out such inspection as he thinks fit.perseel wat 'n beampte of iemand anders kragtens sub-

(4) Every person employed or engaged in the workartikel (3) betree, moet aan die beampte of die ander carried on on premises entered by an officer or otherpersoon alle redelike hulp verleen wat hy verlang, en person in terms of subsection (3) shall give such officerniemand mag so 'n beampte of persoon in die uitvoering or personerson all the assistance reasonably required by him,van sy pligte hinder of aan horn valse of onvolledige and no person shall obstruct him in the performance ofinligting verstrek, of horn enige belangrike felt onthou his duties or supply him with any false or incompletenic. information or withhold from him any material fact.

(5) So 'n beampte of ander persoon kan gelas datenige toestel wat vir horn vuil of ongeskik lyk vir gebruik (5) Such officer or person may require any applianceby die bantering van melk. melkprodukte of saamge- which he considers dirty or unfit for use in the handlingstelde. suiwelprodukte, onverwyld in sy teenwoordigheid of milk, milk products or composite dairy products forth-

gereinig moat word, en by kan. as die toestel verplaas- with to be cleaned in his presence and may, if it isbaar is, daarop beslag le, dit wegneem en hou met die movable, seize. carry away and detain such appliance fordoel on dit as getuienis te gebruik. the purpose of producing it in evidence.

•

4Gesondneid van Persone Medical Fitness of Persons.

17.(1) Die stadsgeneesheer of 'n ander goedgekeurde 1740 For the purpose of ascertaining whether anygeneesheer kan, met die doel om vas te stel of iemand person herein mentioned is suffering from any infectiouswat hierin genoem word, ly aan 'n besmetlike of aan- or contagious disease or from any complaint or disabilitysteeklike siekte of aan 'n kwaal of gebrek wat horn rendering him unfit to be engaged in such work, theongeskik maak om sodanige werk te verrig, enigiemand medical officer of health or other approved medicalondersoek wat — practitioner may medically examine any person —(a) in diens is om werk te verrig of betrokke is by (a) employed or engaged in or connected with work —

werk wat verrig word — (i) carried on in the municipal area on the pre-(i) op of in die persele van 'n melkplaas, melke-

mises of any dairy farm, dairy, milk shop orry, melkwinkel of melkleweransier binne die milk purveyor; ormunisipale gebied; of (ii) carried on in connection with any cowshed; or(ii) in verband met 'n koeistal; of (iii) carried on in any place whatever in the said(iii) op enige plek hoegenaamd in genoemde gebied area where milk or any milk product is kept,waar melk of 'n melkproduk gehou, geprodu- produced or handled; orseer of gehanteer word; of (iv) carried on outside the municipal area on any(iv) op of in persele buite die munisipale gebied ten premises in respect of which an introductionopsigte waarvan daar kragtens artikel 3 om permit has been applied for or granted in terms'n inbringpermit aansoek gedoen is, of een toe- , of section 3; orgestaan is; of

4(b) woon op 'n perseel soos voornoem. (b) resident on any such premises as aforesaid.

(2) Iemand wat binne die munisipale gebied 'n melk- (2) Every person who, in the municipal area, carriesplans- , melkery- , melkwinkel- of 'n melkleweransiersaak' en the business of a dairy farm, a dairy, a milk shop ordryf, of die eienaar is of in beheer is van 'n koeistal of a milk purveyor or owns or controls a cowshed or anyander perseel of 'n plek waar melk of enige melkproduk other premises or place where milk or any milk product

1


Igehanteer of gehou word, en iedereen wat in subartikel is handled or kept and every other person mentioned in(1) gcnoem word, moet, as die stadsgeneesheer hom subsection (I) shall, when required by the medical pf-

versoek om dit te doen, horn onderwerp aan sodanige ficer of health to do so, submit himself to such medical. geneeskundige ondersoek as wat die stadsgeneesheer ver- eximination as the medical officer of health may direct

lang, en aan sodanige toetse as wat die stadsgeneesheer and to such tests as he may consider necessary for thenodig mag ag met die doel om vas te stel of die per- purpose of ascertaining whether that person is a carriersoon 'n draer is van 'n besmetlike of aansteeklike siekte. of any infectious or contagious disease.

(3) Niemand mag in die munisipale gebied iemand (3) No person shall, in the municipal area, employwat na sy wete gcweier of nagelaat het om horn krag- any person who to his knowledge has refused or failedtens hierdie artikel aan, 'n geneeskundige ondersoek te to submit himself to examination in terms of this sectiononderwerp, op of in die persele van 'n rnelkplaas, 'n on the premises of a dairy farm, a dairy, a milk shop ormelkery, melkwinkel of 'n melkleweransier of in ,ver- a milk purveyor or in connection with a cowshed orband met 'n koeistal of 'n ander perseel of plek waar any other premises or place where milk, any milk pro -melk, 'n melkproduk of 'n saamgestelde suiwelproduk duct or composite dairy product is handled or kept.gehanteer, of gehou word, in diens he nie.

(4) Behoudens die voorgaande bepalings van hierdie (4) Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions ofartikel moet iemand wat te doen het met die hantering this section, any person connected with or whose employ-

van gepasteuriseerde of gesteriliseenle melk of met melk- ment on any premises brings him into contact with theprodukte, of wie se werk op of in 'n perseel hom in aan- handling of pasteurized or sterilized milk or milk' pro-

raking bring met houers of ander uitrusting wat in ducts or with containers or other equipment used in con-

0 verband daarmee gebruik word, voordat hy aldus daar- nection therewith shall, prior to becoming so connectedmec te doen kry of met sodanige werk begin, en daarna or commencing such employment and thereafter when-

wanneer en waar die stadsgeneesheer dit ook al van hom ever and wherever required to do so by the medicalvereis, horn deur 'n goedgekeurde geneesheer laat onder- officer of health, submit himself to examination by ansoek, en die toetse op horn laat toepas, en die labora- approved medical practitioner and undergo such' teststoriummonsters van horn laat ncem soos die geneesheer and permit the taking of such laboratory specimens asdit vereis. the said medical practitioner may require.

(5) Behoudens die voorgaande bepalings van hierdie. (5) Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions ofartikel moet iemand wat te doen sal he met die bantering this section, any person who will be connected or whosevan gesertifiseerde melk, of wie se werk op 'n perseel employment on any premises will bring him into contact

horn daarmee te doen sal laat kry, voordat hy aldus with the handling of certified milk shall, prior to be-daarmee te doen kry of met sodanige werk begin, van coming so connected or commencing such employment,'n goedgekeurde geneesheer 'n sertifikaat verkry waarin obtain from an approved medical.practitioner.. a cer-

daar verklaar word dat hy vir die doel geneeskundig. tificate stating that he is medically

of forthat purposegeskik is, en moet hy hom daarna iedere 12 mande ge- and shall thereafter submit himself to medical examina-

neeskundig laat ondersoek soos dit by subartikel (1) be- lion as provided in subsection (1) every twelve months.paal word.(6) Enigiemand na wie daar in subartikel (4) verwys (6) Every person referred to in subsections (4)1 and (5)

word. moet, as by weens siekte langer as veertien dae shall submit himself to a further medical examinationvan sy werk afwesig was, en enigiemand na wie daar as therein provided whenever he has, in the case of ain subartikel (5) verwys word, moet, as hy weens siekte person mentioned in subsection (4) been absent from dutylanger as sewe dae van sy. werk afwesig was, ooreen- on account of illness for a period exceeding fourteenkomstig die betrokke subartikel horn weer geneeskundig days and in the case of a person mentioned in subsec-laat ondersoek. .

(7) Die stadsgeneesheer kan te eniger tyd, as by ditter beskerming van die openbare gesondheid nodig ag,

lion (5) for a period exceeding seven days.

(7) The medical officer of health may at any time,if he deems it necessary for the protection of the publicgelas dat iemand na wie daar in hierdie artikel verwyshealth to do so, require any person referred to in thisword, hom aan sodanige verdere geneeskundige onder-

soeke of toetse wat hy voorskryf, moet onderwerp. section to undergo such further medical examination

(8) Niemand wat aldus ondersoek of getoets is, mag,or tests as he may direct.

so lank dit na die mening van die stadsgeneesheer of (8) No person so examined or tested shall, so longgoedgekeurde geneesheer volgens die uitslag van 'n on- as the results of such examination or test are considereddersoek of toets geregveidig is, die soort werk wasna by the medical officer of health or any approved mediealdaar in hierdie artikel verwys word, verrig of daaraan practitioner to justify it, be engaged in or connectedverbonde wees nie. with activities of the kind referred to in this section.

(9) Alle koste verbonde aan 'n ondersoek of toets in-gevolge hierdie artikel, moet deur die werkgewer van (9) All costs occasioned by any examination or testdie persoon wat ondersoek of getoets is, gedra word. carried out in terms of this section shall be borne by

t(10) Die eienaar of die persoon wat in beheer is employer of the person examined or tested. '

' van — (10) The owner or the person in control of —(a) persele ten opsigte waarvan daar kragtens artikel (a) premises in respect of which an introduction permit

3 'n inbringpermit of lisensie uitgereik is, en waar or licence has been granted in terms of section 3daar gesertifiseerde melk, 'n melkproduk of slam-

, and at which-

any certified milk, milk product orgestelde suiwelproduk geproduseer word; .of - . - composite dairy product is produced; or '

(b) 'n melkery of melkwinkel waar gepasteuriseerde, ge-(b) a dairy or milk shop where any pasteurized, sterili-steriliseerde of gesertifiseerde melk of 'n melkproduk

zed or certified milk or any milk product or com-of saamgestelde suiwelproduk verkoop word; ofsold;i dairy products or(c) persele waar melk gepasteuriseer -of. gesteriliseer, posite•

word,, - . . . . (c) premises. where -milk is pasteurized or sterilized,

2282 PROVINSIALE ICOERANT, II AUGUSTUS 1971

Imoet sorg dat diegene na wie daar in hierdie artikel shall ensure that the persons mentioned in this section

verwys word aan die bepalings hiervan voldoen. comply with the requirements hereof.(11) Wanneer iemand horn vir 'n geneeskundige on- (11) When any person attends for examination in

dersoek kragtens subartikels (4), (5) en (6) aatuneld, terms of subsections (4), (5) and (6) the owner or personmoet die eienaar of die persoon in beheer van die per- in control of the premises where such person is employ-

secl waar die persoon wat ondersoek inn word, in diens ed shall furnish the medical officer of health with theis, clic naam, adres en persoonsnommer van laasgenoem- name, address and identity number of any person to-

de persoon, asook sodanige ander besonderhede van of gether with such other particulars or means of identifi-vir die vasstelling van sy identiteit as wat die stadsgenees- cation as the medical officer of health may require.hccr nodig ag, aan die stadsgenecsheer verstrek. (12) The owner or person in control of premises as

(12) Die eienaar of die persoon in beheer van 'n per-mentioned in subsection (10) shall, in an approved re-

seel waarna daar in subartikel (10) verwys word, moet gister, enter —onderstaande besonderhede in 'n goedgekeurde registeraanteken:— (a) the name, address and identity number of every

(a) Die naam, adres en persoonsnommer van iedere person employed on the premises;

werknemer wat op die perseel werk. (b) the date when he was first employed;(b) Die datum waarop hy oorspronklik in diens geneem (c) the dates of medical examinations and tests under-

is. gone by him; and(c) Die datums waarop hy geneeskundig ondersoek en (d) details of medical examinations and results of tests,

getoets is. dates of any sick leave and the dates and

details'(d) Besonderhede van die geneeskundige ondersoeke en of all infectious or contagious diseases suffered by 4die uitslag van die toetse, siekteverlofdatums, en any employee or worker on the premises.die datums en besonderhede betreffende alle be-smetlike of aansteeklike siektes waaraan '11 werkne- (13) If premises referred to in subsection (10) are not

connected to a sewer, the medical officer of health may' mer of 'n werker op die perseel gely het.a.t any time require any person resident on the premises(13) As die persele waarna daar in subartikel (10) ver-

wys word, nie met 'n riool verbind is nie, kan die stads- to undergo the examinations and tests prescribed in thissection.,geneesheer te eniger tyd aan enigiemand wat op die

perseel woon, opdrag gee om horn kragtens hierdie artikel (14) No person who is or is suspected of being a car-

geneeskundig te laat ondersoek en te laat toets. der of typhoid or any other infectious disease communi-(14) remand wat 'n draer of vermoedelik 'n draer is cable through milk shall be employed at premises re-

van ingewandskoors of 'n ander besmetlike siekte wat ferred to in subsection (10).deur melk oorgedra kan word, mag nie op 'n perseel (15) If any person employed at premises referred to inwaarna daar in subartikel (10) verwys word, in diens subsection (10) is absent from work by reason of anygeneem word nie. notifiable or infectious disease for a period in excess of

(15) As iemand wat werksaam is op 'n perseel waar- seven days. the owner or person in control of the pre-

na daar in subartikel (10) verwys word, 'anger as sewe miser shall immediately thereafter notify the nature ofdae weens 'n aanmeldbare of besmetlike siekte van sy such disease to the medical officer of health, who shallwerk afwesig is, moet die eienaar of die persoon in be- require such employee to submit himself for furtherheer van die perseel, onmiddellik daama die stadsgenees- medical examination.heer van die aard van die siekte verwittig en die stads-geneesheer06) Every person carrying on the business of a dairymeet sodanige werknemer gelas om horn weergeneeskund/g te laat ondersoek. farm, dairy, milk shop or milk purveyor or using a

cowshed or milking parlour shall use all reasonable di- 4(16) redereen wat 'n melkplaas-, melkery-, melkwin-ligence to keep himself informed of the nature of any

kel- of 'n inelkleweransiersaak dryf, of 'n koeistal of illness suffered by any of his employees or occurring inmelklokaal gebruik, meet met alle redelike ywer bon) op any house in which any of them resides, and to ascertaindie hoogtc hou van die aard van enige siekte waaraan whether any of them is a carrier of an infectious orenigeen van sy werknemers ly, of wat voorkom in 'n contagious disease.huis waarin enigeen van hulle woon, en vasstel of enig-een van hulk 'n draer van 'n aansteeklike of besmetlike (17) No person shall permit any other person —siekte is. (a) suffering from any contagious or infectious disease;

(17) Niemand mag iemand anders — or.(a) wat ly aan 'n aansteeklike of besmetlike siekte; of (b) who is living in a house in which any person is so

(b) wat woon in 'n huis waarin daar iemand is wat aan suffering; orso 'n sickte ly; of (c) who has recently been in contact with a person so

(c) wat kort tevore in aanraking was met iemand wat suffering; oraan so 'n siekte ly; of (d) who is a carrier of such a disease,

(d) wat 'n draer van so 'n siekte is, to take any part whatsoever in, or to be in any waytoelaat om in enige opsig deel te neem of fisies verbonde physically associated with the production or handlingte wees aan die produksie of bantering van melk, melk- of milk, milk products or composite dairy products orprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte, of te doen he of containers used or intended to be used for these corn-nie met houers wat gebruik word of gaan word vir hier- modities even if empty, unless and until a medical cer-die handelsartikels selfs al is die houers leeg, tensy die tificate has been produced by that person stating thatpersoon 'n doktersertifikaat getoon het waarin daar ver- he is no longer a source of danger.klaar word dat hy nie meer 'n bron van gevaar is nie. (18) No person who knows —

. (a) dat hy ly aan of 'n draer is van 'n aansteeklike of (a) that he is suffering from or is a carrier of any4(18) Niemand wat weet —

in-

besmetlike siekte; of fectious or contagious disease; or(b) dat hy kort tevore in aanraking was met iemand wat (b) that he has recently been in contact with any per-

aan so 'n siekte ly of 'n draer is daarvan; of son who is so suffering or is such a carrier; or

'PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, 11 AUGUST, 1971 2283

0(c) dat hy woon in 'n huis waarin daar iemand soos (c) that he is living in any house in which there is such

voornoem is, mag in enige opsig deelneem of fisies a person as aforesaid;verbonde wecs aan die bantering van melk, melk-produkte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte of te doen shall take any part whatsoever in or be in any way phy-

he met houers wat gebruik word of gaan word vir sically associated with the handling of milk, milk pro -

hierdie handelsartikels, selfs al is die houers leeg, ducts or composite dairy products or containers used ortensy daar ooreenkomstig subartikel (2) 'n dokter- intended to be used for these commodities, even if emp-

sertifikaat getoon is nie. . ty, until a medical certificate as envisaged in subsection(2) bas been produced.

(19) remand wat bewus is van 'n felt waarvan daarin subartikel (17) of (18) melding gemaak word, of wat (19) Any person who knows or has reason to sus-

cede het om te vcrnioed dat daar so 'n felt is, mod On- pect the existence of any fact mentioned in subsectionverwyld volledig oor al die omstandighede aan die scads- (17) or (18) shall forthwith make a full report of allgeneesheer verslag doen. the circumstances to the medical officer of health.

•

(20) Wanncer iemand weens 'n oortreding van 'n be- (20) Any person charged with contravening any pro-

paling van hierdie artikel aangekla word, word daar ge- vision of this section shall, unless and until the con-

ag dat hy van al die toepaslike feite bewus was, tensy trary is proved, be deemed to have had knowledge ofen tot tyd en wyl hy die teendeel bewys. all the relevant facts.

0lnligting en Monsters Information and Samples.

18.(I) Enigiernand wat 'n melkplaas7. melkery-, melk- 1841) Any person carrying on the business of a dairywinkel of 'n melklewcransiersaak dryf, moet, as die scads- farm, dairy, milk shop or milk purveyor shall, when re -

geneesheer, 'n veearts, 'n gesondheidsinspekteur of 'n an- (mired to do so by the medical officer of health, ader gemagtigde beampte van die read horn aldus gelas, veterinarian, health inspector or other authorized officeraan horn volledige, gedetailleerde en juiste inligting ver- employed by the council, give him full, detailed and ac-

strek in verband met enigiemand wat in sy diens is of curate information in regard to any person employed byoor enige saak hoegenaamd betreffende melk, melkpro- him or any matter whatsoever concerning any milk, milkduktc of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte wat daar gehan- products or composite dairy products which have been,Leer is of word, of gaan of waarskynlik gaan word, en are being or arc proposed or likely to be handled in thebetreffende enige toestel of ander artikel wat in verband course of that business and concerning any appliancemet sodanige hantering gebruik word, of gaan word. or other article used or proposed to be used in con -

nection with such handling.(2) Sonder om afbreuk te doen aan die algemene

strekking van die bepalings van subartikel (I) moet (2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsectioniemand, as die stadsgeneesheer van mening is dat die uit- (I), whenever it appears to the medical officer of healthbreek of verspreiding van 'n besmetlike of aansteeklike that an outbreak or spread of infectious or contagious •

siekte binne die munisipale gebied te wyte is aan melk, disease within the municipal area is attributable to milk,'n melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwelproduk wat so any milk product or composite dairy product sold by anyiemand persoonlik, of in verband met sy saak verkoop person personally or in the course of his business, suchhet, as die stadsgeneesheer• horn aldus gelas, onverwyld person shall, if and so far as directed to do so' by thedaarna — medical officer of health, forthwith _

i(a) alle fakture, rekeninge, boeke en ander dokumente (a) produce or deliver for inspection all invoices, ac-wat op iemand in sy diens, of OD die bron en ver- .. counts books and documents relating to any personskaffing van sodanige melk, melk-produkte of saam- employed by him or the source and supply of suchgestelde suiwelprodukte betrekking het, loon of . milk, milk products or composite dairy products;oorhandig sodat dit nagegaan kan word; en and .

(b) 'n volledige lys verskaf van die voile name en vol - (b) furnish a complete list of the full names and ad-

ledigc adresse van die klantc of mense aan wie by . dresses of the customers or persons supplied by himgedurende 'n tydperk wat die stadsgeneesheer aan- with milk, any milk product or composite dairy pro-

dui, melk, 'n melkproduk of 'n saamgestelde suiwel- •. duct during such period as may be specified by the

produk voorsien het. en van die mense van wie hy medical officer of health and of the persons fromgedurende voornoemde tydperk, die melk, melkpro- whom milk. any milk product or composite dairydruk of saamgestelde suiwelproduk wat by gelewer product suplied by him was obtained during thehet, verkry het. period afoi-esaid.

(3) Vir die toepassing van hierdie verordeninge kan (3) For the purpose of these by- laws any officer or'n beampte of iemand na wie daar in subartikel (1) ver- person referred to in subsection (1) may, on tenderingwys word. as hy die toepaslike bedrag daarvoor aanbied, the appropriate price, demand from any person in pos -

van enigic:nand wat in besit is van melk, 'n melkpro- session of milk, milk products or composite dairy pro-

duk of saamgestelde suiwelproduk wat aan die publiek ducts intended for sale to the public a sample or samplesverkoop gaan word, 'n monster of monsters daarvan eis. thereof.

(4) Niemand van wie daar kragtens subartikel (3) 'n (4) No person to whom a demand is made in terms0 monster of monsters geeis word, mag weier of nalaat of subsection (3) shall refuse or omit then and there toom daar en dan 'n monster te verskaf nie. supply a sample.

(5) Monsters moet wesenlik ooreenkomstig reel 2(9) (5) Samples shall be taken and handled in a mannervan die Kode geneem en gehanteer word. substantially in accordance with rule 2(9) of the Code.


DEEL VI I PART VII

STANDAARDE VIR MELK, MELKPRODUKTE EN STANDARDS FOR MILK, MILK PRODUCTS ANDSAAMGESTELDE SUIWELPRODUKTE COMPOSITE DAIRY PRODUCTS

Algetneen. General.

19.(1) Niemand !nag 'n valse of inisleidende beskry- 19.0) No person shall apply any description which iswing gee van melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde sui- false or misleading to any kind of milk, milk productwelprodukte nie. or composite dairy product.

(2) Niemand mag melk, 'n melkproduk of saamgestel-de suiwelproduk in 'n munisipale gebied inbring, dit daar (2) No person shall introduce into a municipal area

verkoop, verskaf of opberg nie as dit — or within the same sell, supply or store any kind ofmilk, milk product or composite dairy product —

(a) vreemde stowwe bevat wat met die blote oog sig-baar is of wat opgespoor kan word deur dit deur (a) containing any foreign matter which is visible to'n filtreerskyfie te syg; of the naked eye or which can be detected by strain -

(b) 'n ongesonde stof bevat; ofing through a filter wad or disc; or

(c) 'n stof of antibiotikurn bevat wat nie natuurlik in (b) containing any unwholesome substance; ormelk voorkom nie; of

(c) containing any substance or antibiotic not naturally 4(d) lewensvatbare patogene organismes, organismes wat occurring in milk; or

mastitis veroorsaak of inflammatoriese afskeidingsbevat of wat andersins, om enige rode, ongeskik vir (d) containing any viable pathogenic organisms, mas -

menslike verbruik is; of titis producing organisms or inflamatory products

(e) wat nie aan die standaarde wat voorgeskryf word or is otherwise, for any reason, unfit for human

by die Wet op Voedingsmiddels, Medisyne en Ont- consumption; or

smettingsmiddels, 1929, en die regulasies wat daar-kragtens uitgevaardig is, voldoen nie. (e) which does not comply with the standards laid down

in the Food, Drugs and Disinfectants Act, 1929, and(3)(a) remand wat 'n melkplaas- , melkery- of 'n melk- the regulations thereunder.

winkelsaak dryf, of in enige opsig daarby betrokke is,!nag nie ongepasteuriseerde melk vcrkoop of verskaf of (3)(a) No person, whether or not carrying on or in anyvir verkoop of verskaffing in sy besit he nie as — way engaged in the business of a dairy farm, a dairy or

a milk shop shall sell or supply or have in his posses-(I) die melk metileenblou in minder as 4 uur ont- sion for sale or supply any unpasteurized milk which —

kleur as dit aan die metileenbloureduksietoets,wat in reel 3 van die Kode beskryf word, on- (i) when subjected to the methylene-blue reduc -

derwerp word; of lion test described in rule 3 of theCode, colourisesmethylene blue in less than fourde-

(ii) die melk 'n Lovibond-skyfiesing van minder ashours; or

2 na twee uur oplewer as dit onderwerp wordaan die resasurien -reduksictoets wat in reel 4 (ii) when subjected to the resazurin reduction test Avan die Kode beskryf word; of described in rule 4 of the Code gives a Lovi- I

(iii) daar gevind word dat die melk Eseherichla coli- bond disc reading of less than 2 after two hours;bakteried, tipe I (fekale coli) in 0,01 milliliterbevat as die gewysigde Eijkmanntoets (44°C) (iii) on application of the modified Eijkmann (44°C),

wat in reel 5 van die Kode beskryf word, daar- test as described in rule 5 of the Code is found

op toegepas word. to contain any Escherichia Coli type I bac-

teria (faecal coli) in 0,01 millilitre.(b) Met die doel om te bepaal of melk voldoen aan

die bepalings wat in subparagrawe (i), (ii) en (iii) van (b) For the purpose of determining whether milkparagraaf (a) vervat is, word die toctsc wat in die Kode complies with the requirements laid down in subpara-

beskryf word, tocgepas en is die toetse afdoende. graphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (a) the tests setout in the Code shall be applied and shall be conclusive.

Gepastettriseerde Melk, Melkprodukte en SaamgesteldeSuiwelprodukte. Pasteurized Milk, Milk Products and Composite Dairy

20. Niemand mag — Products.

(a) gepasteuriseerde melk of room verkoop of verskaf 20. No person shall sell or supply —nie wat — (a) any pasteurized milk or cream which —

(I) volgens die Aschaffenburg- en Mullen-fosfatase- (i) has been shown by the Aschaffenburg and

toets wat in reel 6 van die Kode beskryf word, Mullen phosphatase test described in rule 6 of10 mikrogram of meer p -nitrofenol per milli- the Code to contain 10 micrograms or more

4liter melk bevat; of p-nitrophenol per millilitre of milk; or

(ii) metileenblou in minder as twee uur ontkleur (ii) decolourises methylene-blue in less than twonadat die monster 18 uur lank in 'n waterbad hours after the sample has been incubated in

Lby18°C plus-minus 0,5°C, geinkubeer is coos 18°C plus -minus 0,5°C for eighteen hours in

PROVINCIAL. GAZETTE, 11 AUGUST, 1971 2285

dit in reels 7 en 8 van die Kode beskryf word; a water bath as described in rules 7 and 8 ofof the Code; or

(b) gepasteuriseerde melk of room, melkprodukte of (b) any pasteurized milk, cream, milk product or corn-

saamgestelde suiwelprodukte verkoop of verskaf polite dairy product which —wat —

(i) on application of the test described in rule 5(i) lewensvatbare Escherichia coli-bakteriC tipe I of the Code is found to contain any viable

(fekale coli) in 1,0 milliliter vloeistof, of 1,0 Eschericlzia Coll type I 'bacteria (faecal coli) ingram halfvaste produk bevat, volgens die toets

1,0 millilitre of fluid or 1,0 gram of semi-solidwat in reel 5 van die Kode beskryf word; of

(ii) in die geval van gepasteuriseerde melk of room,product; or

meer as 10 en in die geval van melkprodukte (ii) on application of the test described in rule 10 ofof saamgestclde suiwelprodukte, meer as 100 the Code is found to contain in the case of pas-

coli -vormige bakterie per milliliter vloeistof, of teurized milk or cream more than 10 and in theper gram halfvaste produkte bevat, volgens die case of milk products or composite dairy pro-toets wat in reel 10 van die Kode beskryfword; of ducts more than 100 coliform bacteria per milli-

litre of fluid or gram of semi -solid product; or(iii) lewensvatbare patogene organisms bevat.

(iii) contains any viable pathogenic organisms.

Gesertifiseerde Me/k, Melkprodukte en SaatttgesteldeSuiwelprodukte. Certified Milk, Milk Products and Composite Dairy

Products.21.0) Niemand mag —

(a) gesertifiseerde melk of gesertifiseerde room verkoop21. (1) No person shall sell or supply —

of verskaf nie wat — (a) certified milk or certified cream which —

(i) metileenblou in minder as 7 uur ontkleur as (I) when subjected to the methylene -blue reductiondit aan die metileenblou-reduksietoets wat in test described in rule 3 of the Code decolourisesreel. 3 van die Kode beskryf word, onderwerp methylene-blue in less than seven hours; orword; of

(ii) gives a Lovibond disc reading of less than four(ii) 'n Lovibond -skyflesing van minder as vier na when subjected to the three hour resazurin re-

drie uur oplewer wanneer dit aan die resasu-rien - reduksietoets wat in reel 4 van die Kode duction test described in rule 4 of the Code; orbeskryf word, onderwerp word; of (iii) contains more than 50 000 bacteria per milli-

(iii) meer as 50 000 bakteried per milliliter bevat litre as determined by the Standard Agar Platevolgens die standaard -agarplaattelling wat in reel Count described in rule 9 of the Code; or9 van die Kodc beskryf word; of

(b) certified milk or certified cream or a certified milk(b) gesertifiseerde melk of gesertifiseerde room of 'n product or certified composite dairy product which

gesertifiseerde melkproduk of 'it gesertifiseerde

0 saamgestelde suiwelproduk verkoop of verskaf watEscherichia co/i -bakteriee, tipe I (fekale coli)

is found to contain any Escherichia Coll type. Ibacteria (faecal coli) in 1,0 millilitre on application

1,0 milliliter bevat volgens die gewysigde Eijkmann- ' of the modified Eijkmann (44°C) test described intoets (44°C) wat in reel. 5 van die Kode beskryf rule 5 of the Code.word.

(2) For the purpose of determining whether certified(2) Om to kan bepaal of gesertifiseerde melk, geserti- milk, certified milk products or certified composite dairy

fiseerde melkprodukte of gesertifiseerde saamgestelde . ,products comply with the requirements of subsection (1)suiwelprodukte aan die bepalings van subartikel (1)

voldocn, word die toetse wat in die Kode uiteengesit the tests set out in the Code shall be applied and shall beword, toegepas en is die toetse afdoende. , conclusive.

Gesteriliseerde Melk. Sterilized Milk.

22. Niemand mag melk wat lewensvatbare organisms 22. No person shall sell or supply as sterilized milkbevat, as gesteriliseerde melk verkoop of verskaf nie. any milk which contains viable organisms.

Aanvaarding van Yerslae. Acceptance of Reports.•

23. Vir die doel van die toetse wat in die Kode be- 23. For the purpose of the tests described in the Codeskryf word, word die verslae wat uitgereik word deur 'n' the reports issued by a recognized dairy scientist, patholo -

erkende suiwelkundige, patoloog, mikrobioloog, bioche- gist, microbiologist, biochemist or registered medical tech-

mikus of 'n geregistreerde mediese tegnoloog of deur nologist, or by a person who, by virtue of his training andiemand wat uit hoofde van sy opleiding en ondervinding experience in the field of dairy science, pathology, micro-op die gebied van die suiwelkunde, patologk, mikrobio-logie of biochemie bevoeg is om die toetse uit to voer, biology or biochemistry is qualified to carry out thoseaanvaar. tests, shall be accepted.


IDEEL VII PART VII.

PRODUKSIE VAN MELK PRODUCTION OF MILK.

Algemeen. General.

24.(1) Persele wat gebruik word vir 'n melkplaas of . 24. (1) Premises used as a dairy farm or on which thepersele waarop melkplaasbedrywighede plaasvind, moet, activities of a dairy farm are carried on shall include, inbenewens 'n koeistal of melklokaal, onder andere die addition to a cowshed or milking parlour, a milk room,volgende bevat: 'n melkkamer, melkkameruitrusting, 'n milk room equipment. wash-up room, wash-up roomopwaskamer, opwaskameruitrusting, 'n pakkamer vir toe- equipment, a store-room for appliances and a change-

stelle en 'n kleekamer en latrines vir werknemers. room and latrines for employees.(2) Daar mag nie 'n kompressor, kondensator, lug- of (2) No compressor, condensor, vacuum or water pump,

waterpomp, generator, alternator, 'n motor of enjin van generator, alternator, motor or engine of a refrigeration'n verkoeleenheid in 'n koeistal, melklokaal of in enig- unit shall be installed in any cowshed, milking parlour oreen van die kamers wat in subartikel (I) genoem word, in any of the rooms referred to in subsection (1) or in aof in 'n ontvangkamer geinstalleer word nie. receiving room.

(3) Daar mag te goner tyd vee, uitgesonderd beeste,in koeistalle of melklokale toegelaat word nie en wan- (3) No livestock other than bovines shall be permittedneer daar gemelk word, mag daar nie meer koeie as die in cowsheds or milking parlours at any time and during

getal vakke wat verskaf is, of wat by die permit voor- milking time no cows in excess of the number of stalls A

geskryf word, daarin toegelaat word nie. provided or laid down in the permit shall be present ‘(4) ledere koeistal of melklokaal moet te elle tye in therein.

'n skoon, hi?ieniese en goeie toestand gehou word. en (4) Every cowshed or milking parlour shall at all timesgedurende die 15 minute voordat daar gemelk gaan be maintained in a clean and sanitary state and in goodword, en terwyl daar gemelk word, mag daar geen be. repair and no operation causing dust shall be performeddrywigheid plaasvind wat stof kan veroorsaak me. therein during the fifteen minutes preceding or during

(5) Binne 'n uur na afloop van 'n melksessie in 'n milking operations.koeistal, en so dikwels as wat dit nodig is in 'n melk-lokaal, moet al die mis verwyder, die persele doeltref- (5) Within an hour after completion of a milking session

fend skoongemaak en die hele vloer doeltreffend skoon in a cowshed and as often as needs be in a milking

gespuit word. parlour, all manure shall be removed, the premises effi-

(6) Nadat twee opeenvolgende groepe koeie in 'n koei- ciently cleaned and the floor completely and effectively

stal gemelk is, en so dikwels as wat dit nodig is in die washed down.

geval van 'n melklokaal, moet die hele vloer doeltref- (6) After the milking in a cowshed of each two con-

fend skoon gespuit word. secutive batches of cows and as often as need be in the(7) Daar moet op alle persele waar melk gehanteer case of a milking parlour the floor shall be completely

word, toereikende en doeltreffende uitrusting en materiaal and effectively washed down.verskaf, aangehou en wanneer nodig, gebruik word om (7) Adequate and effective equipment and materialsinsekte, knaagdiere en ander ongedierte daarin uit te for the eradication therefrom and for the prevention ofroei, en om te verhoed dat dit daarin uitbroei of aanteel. the breeding therein of insects, rodents and other vermin(8) Daar mag nie dierekos of ander materiaal of ar- shall, as far as may be necessary be provided, maintainedtikel wat nie op die produksie van melk betrekking het, and used on all premises where milk is handled.in 'ii. • koeistal of melklokaal gebere word nie.

(8) No animal foodstuffs or other material or article IKoeistalle. not pertaining to the production of milk shall be stored

in a cowshed or milking parlour.2.5.(1) Behoudens die bepalings van artikel 1(2), moet

iedere koeistal ten opsigte waarvan die eienaar of per- Cowsheds.soon in beheer daarvan om 'n lisensie of inbringpennitaansoek doen, aan die bepalings van hierdie artikel vol- 25. (1) Save as excepted in section 1(2), every cowsheddoen. in respect of which the owner or occupier applies for a

(2) Geen koeistal mag op enige wyse regstreeks vet- licence or introduction permit shall comply with the re-

bind wees met 'n enjinkamer, pakkamer of kleekamer quirements of this section.nie, en geen gedeelte daarvan mag nader wees as 15

(2) No cowshed shall communicate directly with anymeter van 'n woning, stal, beeskraal, kalwerhok, pluim-

engine-room' store-room or change-room and no part of itveekamp of -hok, voelhok, 'n openbare straat of sanita-

shall be closer than 15 metres to any dwelling, stable,siesteeg, of van die grens van 'n aanliggende standplaas, cattle kraal, calf pen, poultry house or run, aviary, pub-perseel, erf of ander stuk grond waarvan die eienaar of lie street or sanitary lane, or to the boundary of any ad -okkupant nie ook die eienaar of persoon in beheer van joining stand, lot, erf or other piece of land not underdie koeistal is nie, of mag nader as 140 meter wees aan

the same ownership or occupation as the cowshed, or'n varkhok waarin varke aangehou, of grond waarophullo toegelaat word om te loop nie. .

closer than 140 metres to any pigsty or land on which pigsare kept or allowed to run.

(3) 'n Koeistal moet vakke vir minstens 10 koeie heen die vakke moet deur middel van afskortings van (3) Every cowshed shall contain at least ten stallsmetaalpype met 'n middellyn van minstens 40 millimeter separated by means of partitions constructed of metalin enkelvakke van tussen 1 meter en 1,2 meter breed, tubing at least 40 millimetres in diameter into single stalls 4of in dubbelvakke van 2,2 meter breed, afgeskei word: of a width of between 1 metre and 1,2 metres or doubleMet dien verstande dat, as daar kopklampe op middel- stalls 2,2 metres wide: Provided that where headlocks arepuntafstande van een meter aangebring word, daar nie installed at not less than 1 metre centres, no partitionsafskortings hod te wees nie. shall be required.


II(4) As 'n koeistal so ingerig is dat dit nicer as een (4) Where a cowshed is built to accommodate morery koeie kan huisves, en die vakke in twee aangrensende than one row of cows and stalls in two adjacent rows arerye teenoor mekaar is sodat die koeie met hulle koppe opposite one another so that cows stand head to head,na mekaar toe staan, moet die afstand tussen die bin- the distance between the innermost point of each stallneste punt van iedere vak en die binneste punt van die and the innermost point of the stall opposite to it shallvak daarteenoor, minstens 1 meter wees, tensy die twee be not less than 1 metre unless the two rows of stalls arerye vakke oor die hele lengte daarvan deur 'n steen- divided throughout their length by a brick or cementof sementbetonafskorting, minstens 1,5 meter hoog, ge- concrete partition at ]east 1,5 metres.skei word. (5) Cowsheds erected after the promulgation of these

(5) In die geval van koeistalle wat opgerig word na- by-laws to accommodate two parellel rows of cows indat hierdie verordeninge afgekondig is en waarin daai stalls as described in subsection (4) shall have an internaltwee ewewydige rye koeie in vakke soos dit in subartikel wall to wall width, excluding provision for feeding(4) beskryf word, meet staan, meet die binnebreedte passages which shall be not less than 1 metre wide, ofvan die koeistal van muur tot muur, uitgesonderd die not less than 8,5 metres and doorways by which cowsruimte vir voergange wat minstens 1 meter wyd moet enter or leave the cowshed of not less than 2 metres widewees, minstens 8,5 meter beloop, en moet die deurope- and 2,1 metres high, and shall be fitted with full solidninge waardeur die koeie die koeistal binnegaan of ver- doors.laat, minstens 2 meter breed en 2,1 meter hoog weesen moet dit voile soliede deure aanhe. (6) Cowsheds accommodating only one row of cows

(6) Indien daar slogs een ry koeie in 'n koeistal ge-shall have an internal wall to wall width, excluding pro-

huisves moet word, moet die binnebreedte daarvan vanvision for a feeding passage which shall be not less than

muur tot muur, uitgesonderd die ruimte vir 'n voergang bytI1,fch

1 metre wide, of not less than 4.5 metres and doorways

i4cows enter or leave the cowshed of not lesswat minstens 1 meter breed meet wees, minstens 4,5

v than metres wide and 2,1 metres high, and shall bemeter beloop, en met die deuropeninge waardeur die fitted with a full solid door.koeie die koeistal binnegaan of verlaat, minstens 1,4meter breed en 2,1 meter hoog wees en moet dit voile (7) Where mangers are fitted the following provisionssoliede deure aanhe. shall apply:—

(7) As daar krippe aangebring word. geld die vol- (a) Mangers shall have an internal width of not lessgende bepalings:— than 700 millimetres and a depth of between 200(a) Krippe meet 'n binnebreedte van minstens 700 milli- millimetres and 250 millimetres.

meter he en moot tussen 200 millimeter en 250 milli- (b) The frontal wall shall be between 500 millimetres andmeter diep wees. 600 millimetres in height.

(b) Die voormuur meet tussen 500 millimeter en 600 (c) walls separating feeding passages (if provided) frommillimeter hoog wees. the manger shall not be less than 1,2 metres in

(c) Mure wat die voergange (as daar voergange is) van height from the floor level of the stall.die krip skei, meet minstens 1,2 meter hoog wees, (d) All internal angles shall be well -rounded.gemeet van die yak se vloerhoogte at

(d) Alle binnehoeke meet behoorlik rond gemaak word. (8) The floor of a cowshed shall comply with the

(8) Die vloere van 'n koeistal moet aan die volgendefollowing provisions:—

bepalings voldoen:— (a). The distance from the frontal wall of the manger(a) Die afstand tussen die voormuur van die krip en to the kerb forming the edge of the passage shall be

die rand van die loopgangvloer, moet tussen 2 meter between 2 metres and 2,3 metres and the flooren 2,3 meter wees, en die vakvloer meet 'n helling shall be laid with a fall of 1 in 40 measured fromhe van 1 op 40, gemeet van die voormuur of tot the frontal wall to the lowest portion of the kerb,

by die laagste punt van die rand van die loopgang- which shall be between 75 millimetres and 100 milli-vloer wat tussen 75 millimeter en 100 millimeter metres in height.hoog moet wees. (b) In the cast of a cowshed erected in terms of subsec-

(b) In die geval van 'n koeistal wat ooreenkomstig die lions (4) and (5), there shall be a fall of 1 in 40 inbepalings van subartikels (4) en (5) opgerig word, relation to half the width of the passage in the direc-

moet die loopgangvloer van sy middel of na weers- Lion of each kerb, and in the case of a cowshedkante tot by iedere rand 'n val van 1 op 40 he, en erected in terms of subsection (6), the floor of everyin die geval van 'n koeistal wat ooreenkomstig die passage shall, in relation to its width, have a fall of 1

bepalings van subartikel (6) opgerig word, moet in 40 to the kerb.iedere loopgangvloer oor sy hele breedte 'n val van (c) The longitudinal fall of the floor shall be 1 in 701 op 40 tot by sy rand he. towards a gully or catchpit as provided in subsec -

(c) Die vloer meet 'n oorlangsval he van 1 op 70 na lion (14).'n riool- of opgaarput toe soos bepaal by subartikel(14). (9) Stalls and mangers shall be so constructed as to

(9) Vakke en krippe moet so gebou wees dat dit mak- be readily and completely cleanable and mangers shall,

lik en deeglik skoongemaak kan word, en die krippe In 'addition, be so constructed and arranged that no fodder

moet boonop so gebou en gerangskik woes dat geencan accumulate underneath or behind them.

voer daaronder of daaragter kan vergaar nie. (10) All the walls measured from the stall floor at the(10) Alle mure, gemeet vanaf die vloer van die vakke frontal wall of the manger shall be at least 2,7 metres

by die voormuur van die krip, moet minstens 2,7 meter, high except where the roof has a pitch of less thanmaar as die dak se helling minder as vyf-en-twintig grade twenty-five degrees in which case the height shall be

is, minstens 3 meter hoog wees. at least 3 metres.

(11) Die dak moet van golfyster, asbes, leiklip, panne of (11) The roof shall be made of corrugated iron, as -

'n ander goedgekeurde materiaal gemaak wees. bestos, slate, tiles or other approved material.

.al

2288 PROVINSTALE KOERANT, 11-AUGUSTUS 1971

(12) Behalwe wanneer glasuurstene, glasstene of lig- (12) Except where glazed, glass or light-coloured Ikleurige, hardgebakte sierstene of glasuurteels gebruik hard-burnt face bricks or glazed tiles are used. the insideword, meet die binnevlakke van die buitemure en alle surfaces of external walls and all internal walls shall bebinnemure met sementpleister afgepleister, glad afgewerk plastered with cement plaster, the surface brought to a

en met 'n ligkleurige, wasbare verf geskilder of met 'n smooth finish and painted with a light-coloured washabledoeltreffende plastieklaag bedek word. paint or covered with an effective plastic finish.

(13) Alle vloere meet op 'n doeltreffende fondament (13) All floors shall be laid on an effective foundationvan harde puin, minstens 100 millimeter dik, gale word, of hard core not less than 100 millimetres thick and con-

en moet gemaak wets van soliede en vloeistofdigte, duur- strutted of a solid and impervious durable cement-con-same sementbeton of 'n ander goedgekeurde, soliede en crete or other approved solid easily cleanable and durableduursame materiaal wat maklik skoongemaak kan word, material brought to a smooth surface and properly draineden die vloere meet glad afgewerk wees en 'n behoorlike as provided in subsection (8).dreineerval he soos dit by subartikel (8) bepaal word. (14) All effluent from the floor of a cowshed shall dis-

(14) Alle uitvloeisel van die vloer van 'n koeistal of charge into a trapped gully placed outside the buildingmoet afloop na 'n sperrioolput wat buite die gebou ge- and connected to a sewer and where no sewer is avail-lee en verbind meet wees met 'n riool, en waar daar nie able the discharge of waste water shall be over and into'n riool is nie, moet dit in 'n opgaarput van toereikende a cement-lined catchpit of adequate size, situated outsidegrootte wat met sement uitgevoer, en buite die gebou the building, or by means of an approved channel ofgelee meet wees, inloop, of deur middel van 'n goedge- not less than 300 millimetres wide br pipe of a - minimumkeurde voor, minstens 300 millimeter breed, of 'n pyp internal diameter of 200 millimetres onto an approvedmet 'n binnemiddellyn van minstens 200 millimeter, na disposal site.'n goedgekeurde wegdoenterrein weggevoer word. (IS) No cow shall be allowed inside a cowshed or I

(15) Geen koei mag in 'n koeistal of melklokaal toe- ....nuncmg parlour otherwise than in a stall provided forgelaat word nie tansy daar 'n yak vir haar is wat Inge-her in accordance with the provisions of this section.volge die bepalings van hierdie artikel voorsien is.

(16) Die vensters en verligting moet aan die onder- (16) The following requirements shall be observed instaande bepalings voldoen:— regard to the windows and lighting:—(a) Die koeistal moet so gebou word dat daar per koei (a) The cowshed shall be so constructed as to provide an

wat daarin gehuisves gaan word, 'n onbelemmerde unobstructed aperture of at least 0,3 square metreopening, minstens 0.3 vierkante meter greet is wat which may be fitted with a window capable of being'n venster mag illhe wat tot die voile grootte van opened to the full extent of the aperture per cow in-

die vensteropening oopgemaak moet kan word. tended to be accommodated therein.(b) Die onderkant van genoemde opening meet min- (b) The bottom of the said aperture shall be not less

stens 1,8 meter van die vloer wees, en die venster- than 1,8 metres from the floor and its sill shall slopebank daarvan meet met 'n hoek van minstens vyf- downwards and outwards at an angle of not lessen-veertig grade afwaarts en uitwaarts loop. than forty-five degrees.

(c)Daar meet koeistal gewerk word, to alle tye toereikend areas in the cowshed at all times.

' verlig is. (17) Each cowshed shall be provided with an adequate(17) Iedere koeistal meet voorsien word van genoeg- piped supply of wholesome water, free from the possibility

same gesonde water in pype, gevrywaar teen moontlike of pollution, which is readily accessible through insidebesoedeling, wat geredelik bekombaar is deur middel taps of which there shall be one for each 6 metres of thevan binnekrane waarvan daar een vir elke ses meter length• of the cowshed and to which a hose can bevan die koeistallengte meet wees en waaraan 'n slang attached. .

gehea kan word.(18) An area of not less than 14 square metres paved I

(18) Daar meet onmiddellik voor iedere koeistalingangvir koeie 'n soliede en vloeistofdigte Mad van sement- with solid and impervious cement-concrete

'

or other'approved material extending to a distance of 600 mini-

vanof ander goedgekeurde materiaal oor 'n oppervlak

van minstens 14 vierkante meter aangebring word wat metres on each side of the cowshed entrance shall be pro-

tot minstens 600 millimeter aan weerskante van die koei- vided immediately outside and adjoining every entrancestalingang strek, of daar meet 'n soortgelyke strook, used by cows, or similar cattle race 2 metres in width and2 meter breed en minstens 7,5 meter lank. verskaf word. a minimum of 7,5 metres in length shall be provided.

(19) As 'n melkmasjien geinstalleer word, moet daar (19) Where a milking machine is installed the provi -voldoen word aan die bepalings van artikel 28 waar dit sions of section 28 shall be complied with where ap-van toepassing is. plicable.

.•

Melldokale. Milking Parlours.

26.(1) Behoudens die bepalings van artikel 1(2) meet 26. (I) Save as excepted in section 1(2) every milkingelke melklokaal ten opsigte waarvan die eienaar of parlour in respect of which the owner or occupier appliespersoon in beheer daarvan om 'n lisensie of inbringper- for a licence or introduction permit shall comply with themit aansoek doen, aan die bepalings van hierdie artikel requirements of this section.voldoen. (2) The provisions of this section - and the requirements(2) Die bepalings van hierdie artikel en die van artikel also of sectiow25(2), (9), (11), (13) and (16)(c) in regard25(2), (9), (11). (13) en (16)(c) met betrekking tot keel- to cowsheds shall apply to all milking parlours.static, is on alle melklokale van toepassing. • (3) Except in an emergency no cow shall be milked A(3) Behalwe in 'n noodgeval mag koeie in 'n melk- .

in a milking parlour otherwise than by mechanical means. IIIlokaal net op meganiese wyse gemelk word.(4) In 'n melklokaal mag daar geen bedrywigheid uit- (4) No operation other than the administration of

gesonderd die toediening van konsentrate en die pm-1

concentrates and the production of milk shall be con-

duksie van melk- plaasvind nie. ' ducted in a milking parlour.

1


0 (5) Die getal melkmasjiene of melkmasjieneenhede wat (5) The number of milking machines or milkingin 'n melklokaal verskaf word, moet minstens die helfte machine units provided in a milking parlour shall be notbeloop van die getal koeie waarvoor daar in die melk- less than half the number of cows for which standinglokaal staanplek verskaf word. accommodation is provided therein.

(6) Gecn gebou of afsonderlike gedeelte van 'n gebou (6) No building or separate part of a building may bemag as 'n melklokaal gebruik word nie, tensy dit ge- used as a milking parlour unless it has been constructedbou en ingerig is volgens planne wat voorgeld is aan, and laid out in accordance with plans submitted and ap -

en goedgekeur is deur, die stadsgeneesheer van die proved by the medical officer of health of the licensingplaaslike lisensie-owerheid, of as daar nie so 'n ower- local authority, or in the absence of such authority, byheid is nie, deur die stadsgeneesheer van die toesighou- the medical officer of health of the supervising localdende plaaslike owerheid. authority.

(7) Iedere melklokaal moet aan die volgende bepalings (7) The following requirements shall be complied withvoldoen:— in respect of every milking parlour:—(a) Die afstand tussen die vloer en die laagste punt vandie dak of pinion moet minstens 2,7 meter wees: (a) It shall be at least 2,7 metres high measured fromMet dien verstande dat voornoemde afstand bokant the floor to the lowest point of the roof or ceiling:'n verhewe staanplatform wat vir die melk van koeie Provided that the height measured as aforesaid aboveaangebring is. minstens 2,3 meter moet wee& a raised standing platform provided for the milking

(b) 'n Platform soos did waarna daar in paragraaf (a) of cows shall be not less than 2,3 metres.verwys word, moet as dit hoer as 300 millimeter is, (b) A platform referred to in paragraph (a), if higher

/'n rand he, minstens 50 millimeter hoog, wat sal than 300 millimetres shall be provided with a kerbverhoed dat vloeistowwe na die gedeelte van die of a minimum height of 50 millimetres to prevent thevloer van die melklokaal waarop melkers staan, kan escape of liquids to that part of the floor of theafloop. milking parlour on which milkers stand.

(c) Die staanplatform vir koeie en die vloer van 'nmelklokaal moet oor die breedte daarvan 'it val (c) Drainage of effluent from the standing platform for

cows and from the floor of a milking parlour shallhe van I on 40. en 'n langsval van 1 on 70 in diebyrieting van die rioolnut, oogaarput of wegdoenterrein be effectedee means

of a fall over the width thereof

wat by artikel 25(14) vooraeskryf word, sodat vloei- of 1 in 40 ft and longitudinal fall 1 in 70towardsagully, catchpit or disposal site prescribed in sec-stowwe daarvan daarhecn kan afloop. tion 25(14).

(d) As dear nie 'n olafon is nie. rivet die mure van allevertrekke waarTn melk of melktoerusting gehanteer (d) In the absence of a ceiling the walls of all roomsword. tot teen die dak strek. in which milk or milk appliances arc handled shall

(e) Die plafon. of as daar nie 'n plafon is nie, meet die extend up to the roof.

dak 'n liekleuriac wasbare ondervlak he en meet (e) The ceiling or where there is no ceiling, the roofso gemaak wees dat stof die vertrek nie van bo af shall have a light-coloured, washable under-surfacekan binnedring nie. and be so constructed that it prevents the entry

(f) Die binnevlakke. van die inure moet ligkleurig wees into the room of dust from above.en moet van die vloer af tot by die plafon of die (f) Internal walls shall be of a light colour, finished fromonderkant van die dak glad en vloeistofdig met floor to ceiling or to the lower part of the roof insementpleister afgepleister wees. of met gladde, hard- smooth, impervious cement-plaster, smooth, hard-

gebakte ligkleurige sierstene, Weis of 'n ander goed- burnt, light-coloured face brick, tiles or some other

0gekeurde materiaal met soortgelyke eienskappe af-gewerk wees, en moet so gebou wees en so 'n opper-

approved material having similar properties and shallbe of such construction and surface as will permit

vlak he dat dit sal hou as dit herhaaldelik en deeg- of and withstand frequent and thorough cleaning andlik skoongemaak en gewas word. washing.

(g) Alle voed tussen die vloere en die mure moet kon- (g) All junctions between floors and walls shall bekaaf wees, en die deuropeninge na die melklokaal coved, and all doorways to and from the milking '

moet voile soliede deur ink& parlour shall be fitted with full solid doors.(h) Die vensters moet mite inhe en die oppervlakte van (h) The windows shall be fitted with glass, capable of

die oopmaakgedeelte moet 50% van die oppervlakte being opened to the extent of 50% of the windowvan die vensteropening beslaan, en die totale ven- aperture and shall have an aggregate area equal tosteroppervlakte moet gelyk wees aan minstens 15% at least 15% of the total floor area. They shall bevan die totale vloeroppervlakte. Dear mag binne en kept unobstructed both externally and internally andbuite geen versperrings voor die vensters wees nie, shall be so placed that all parts of the milking par-en hulle moet so geled wees dat die melklokaal be- lour are adequately lighted in daytime.dags oral toereikend verlig is. (i) External walls shall be provided with two standard

(i) In die buitemure moet daar ten opsigte van iedere sized air-bricks for every cow, so placed as to providekoei twee lugstene van standaardgrootte aangebring effective cross-ventilation of the milking parlour.word, en die lugstene moat so geled wees dat dit

(j) At each milking point within the milking parlour adie melklokaal doeltreffend kruisventileer.

tap with a wholesome water supply shall be pro -

(j) Daar moet by elke melkpunt in die melklokaal 'n vided.kraan met 'n toevoer gesonde water verskaf word.

((k) As 'n melklokaal in vakke verdeel is, moet die af- (k) Where a milking parlour is divided into stalls the

II skortings bestaan uit metaalpype met 'rt middellynvan minstens 40 millimeter.

dividing partitions shall be of metal tubing at least40 millimetres in diameter.

(I) Daar moet oor die hele lengte of breedte van die (1) An operating floor space for milkers of a minimumvakke 'n vloerruimte van minstens 1,5 meter breed width of 1,5 metres along the full length of the stallsverskaf word waarop die melkers kan werk. shall be provided.

4

2290 PROVINSTALE KOERANT, 11 ATJGTJSTUS 1971

Melkprosedure. Milking Procedure. ' I27.(1) Koeie !nag slegs gemelk word in 'n koeistal of 27. (I) No cow shall be milked elsewhere than in a

'n melklokaal wat voldoen aan die bepalings van hierdic cowshed or a milking parlour complying with the provi-

verordeninge. sions of these by-laws.

(2) 'n Melker moet voordat by begin melk en onmid-(2) Before commencing milking and immediately after

dellik na iedere onderbreking van sy melkwerk waar- every interruption thereof likely to result in the con-

tydens sy hande besoedel kon geraak het, en veral na Lamination of his hands, and in particular after everyiedere besoek aan 'n latrine of urinaal sy hande en yin-

visit to a latrine or urinal, a milker shall thoroughly washgernaels deeglik met water en 'n goedgekeurde kiemdo-

and clean his hands and finger nails with an approveddende seep was en met 'n naelborsel skrop. germicidal soap and water.

(3) Iedere koei wat gemelk word, moet minstens een-keer per dag of meet dikwels as dit nodig is, skoonge- (3) Every cow which is being milked shall be cleaned

maak word. at least once a day or more frequently if necessary.

(4) Die uier en spene van iedere keel meet net voor- (4) The udder and teats of every cow shall be washeddat sy gemelk word, met lopende water of 'n goedge- with running water or an approved bactericidal solutionkeurde bakteriedodende oplossing gewas en dan afge- and dried immediately before it is milked, and adequatedroog word en daar moet doeltreffende stappe gedoen steps shall be taken to prevent the contamination of milkword om te verhoed dat die melk en die bakteriedodende and the bactericidal solution, where used, by urine,oplossing as dit gebruik word, deur urine, fekale stowwe faecal or other noxious matter.of ander skadelike stowwe besoedel raak.

(5) Elke keer wanneer 'n koei gemelk word, most die (5) At every milking the foremilk shall be examined

eerste melk uit elke speen in 'n sifbeker of ander goedge- for evidence of mastitis by passing the first stream of 4keurde toestel gemelk word om vas te stel of daar nie milk from each teat into a strip cup or other approved

tokens van mastitis is nie, en as daar wel tekens van appliance and where the examination discloses evidence

mastitis is of van enige ander kwaal wat in artikel 29(5) of mastitis or any other condition mentioned in section

genoem word, moet daar aan die bepalings van die 29(5) the provisions of that section shall be complied with.

artikel voldoen word. (6) The first stream of milk from each teat shall be(6) Die eerste straal mclk uit elke speen moet op so discarded in such a manner as to avoid risk of infection.

'n wyse weggedoen word dat alle moontlikheid van be-(7) Only approved lubricant shall be used by a milker

smetting uitgeskakel word. for hand milking. All such lubricants shall be kept in(7) 'n Melker wat met die hand melk, moet slegs 'n

containers externally and internally free from extraneousgoedgekeurde smeermiddel gebruik. Al sodanige smeer-

matter or dirt and provided with closely-fitting lids whichmiddels moet gehou word in hollers wat binne en buite

shall be replaced firmly immediately after lubricant hasvry van vreemde stowwe of vullis is, en wat deksels betbeen taken from the container.wat dig pas en waarmee hullo net nadat die smeermiddel

daardit geneem is, weer dig toegemaak moet word. (8) Milk shall, immediately after milking, be strained(8) Melk moet onmiddellik nadat dit gemelk is, deur through a clean strainer of approved single use type.

'n skoon deursyger van 'n goedgekeurde eenmaalgebruik-(9) Milk shall, immediately after its production, be

tipe gegooi word. removed from the cowshed or milking parlour to the milki(9) Melk moet onmiddellik nadat dit deurgesyg s, room or receiving room, where provided.van die koeistal of melklokaal of na die melkkamer ofdie ontVangkamer, as daar een is, geneem word. (10) On its arrival in the milk room the milk shall

(10 Wanneer die melk in die melkkamer kom, immediately be cooled to a temperature not exceedingmoet dit dadelik afgekoel word tot op 'n temperatuur 7°C and kept at that temperature until its collection for

4van hoogstens 7°C. en dit moet op die temperatuur ge- transport.hou word totdat dit vir vervoer afgehaal word. (I I) Milking stools shall be so constructed and of such

(11) Melkstoeltjies moet so en van sodanige materiaal material that they can be effectively cleaned and shall begemaak wees dat dit doeltreffend skoongemaak kan -

kept in a clean and sanitary condition.word, en dit moet in 'n skoon en higieniese toestand ge-

hou word. (12) Cow hobbles of the chain type only shall be used

(12) Slegs spantoue van die kettingtipe moet vir koeie and they shall be kept in a clean and sanitary condition.gebruik word, en dit moet in 'n skoon en higieniese toe- (13) No milking pail or milk can shall be used for anystand gehou word. purpose whatsoever other than the collection or con -

(13) Alle mclkemmers of melkkanne mag slegs ge-veyance of milk during milking operations.

bruik word om melk in te gooi of te vervoer terwyl daargemelk word, en vir Been ander doel hoegenaamd nie. (14) Milk from a cow so diseased that in the opinion of

(14) As 'n koei aan 'n siekte ly wat na die mening'van the medical officer of health, it is unfit for human con -

die stadsgeneesheer meebring dat haar melk vir menslike sumption by reason of such disease, shall be destroyedverbruik ongeskik is, moet die melk elke keer onmiddel- immediately after each milking and any milk which,Ilk nadat so 'n koei gemelk is, vernietig word en enige to the knowledge of the owner or person in control ofmelk wat na die wete van die eienaar of persoon in be- premises, is derived from an unhealthy cow, shall forth -

heer van die perseel, afkomstig is van 'n ongesonde koei, with be destroyed.moet onmiddellik vernietig word.

' Milking Machines.Melkmasfiene

28.(1) Iedere melkmasjien of -apparaat wat aange- 28. (1) Every milking machine or milking apparatus in-

Ibring word, moet aan die volgende bepalings voldoen:— stalled shall comply with the following requirements:—(a) Vakuumpypleidings moet van gegalvaniseerde staal (a) Vacuum-pipe lines shall be of galvanized steel or

of ander goedgekeurde korrosiebestande materiaal other approved material of a non-corrodible naturemet 'n gladde binnevlak gemaak wees. with a smooth internal surface.

PROVINCIAL • GAZETTE, 11 AUGUST, 1971 2291

11(b) Daar moet 'n vakuumtenk of vogvanger met 'n toe- (b) A vacuum tank or trap of adequate capacity shall

reikende vermod hoogstens 2,5 ' meter van die be installed at a point not more than 2,5 metres

vakuumpomp af aangebring word, en die vakuum- from the vacuum pump and the vacuum pipe shall,pypleiding moet sover doenlik toereikend en egalig where practicable, have an adequate and even fallskuins afloop sodat die vloeistof daarin deur swaar- enabling it to drain to the tank or trap by gravity:tckragwerking na die vakuumtenk of vogvanger kan Provided that the pipeline may be drained as afore-

dreineer:.Met dien verstande dat die pypleiding na said towards its other end if a convenient means is

sy ander punt kan dreineer, soos voornoem, mits provided for the complete removal of moisture there-

daar gesorg word dat al die vog daarin maklik ver- from.wyder kan word. • (c) The connection between the vacuum tank or trap

(c) Die verbindingstuk tussen die vakuumtenk of vog-and the vacuum pipe shall be so constructed and

vanger en die vakuumpyp moet so gemaak en aan-arranged that it can be easily dismantled and

gebring wees dat dit maklik uitmekaargehaal en thoroughly cleaned.deeglik skoongemaak kan word.

(2) As 'n melkmasjien 'n uitskeier het, moet die uitskeier (2) A releaser incorporated in a milking machine shall

in 'n goedgekeurde melkkamer wees, tensy dit van die be situated in an approved milk room unless it is of a

geslote tipe is, in welke geval dit in die melklokaal kan closed type, in which case it may be situated in the

wees.' milking parlour.

'

(3) Die gedeelte van die melkleiding wat bestaan uit (3) That part of the milk line consisting of pipespype waarin melk van die koei af loop, moet van vlek- along which milk passes from the cow, shall be of stain -

vrye staal of 'n ander goedgekeurde korrosiebestande'

less steel or other approved non-corrodible material withi materiaal gemaak wees, en moet 'n gladde binnevlak he. a smooth internal surface. The main line shall have anr Die hoofleiding moet 'n binnemiddellyn van minstens 25 internal diameter of not less than 25 millimetres and

millimeter he en moet bestaan uit afhaalbare stukke wat shall consist of detachable sections connected to one an-

met mekaar verbind is deur middel van goedgekeurde other by means of approved non-corrodible couplings sokorrosiebestande koppelstukke wat op so 'n wyse aan- fitted and installed that they can be easily dismantled andgebring en verbind is dat dit maklik uitmekaargehaal en thoroughly cleaned.deeglik skoongemaak kan word.

(4) 'n Verandering in die vloeirigting van die melk in (4) A change of direction in the flow of milk in a

'n melkleiding met bewerkstellig word deur middel van milk line shall be effected by means of a pipe or other

'n pyp of ander toebehore van '11 goedgekeurde tipe fitting of approved type capable of being easily and

wat maklik en doeltreffend skoongemaak kan word. effectively cleaned.(5) Alle buise wat gebruik word saam met apparaat (5) All tubing used in connection with apparatus

wat in verband met meganiese melkwerk aangewend associated with mechanical milking shall be arranged inword, meet bestaan uit verwyderbare stukke wat so aan- detachable sections so fitted and installed that they cangebring en verbind is dat hulle maklik uitmekaargehaal be easily dismantled and thoroughly cleaned.en deeglik skoongemaak kan word., (6) Uitskeiers moet van vlekvrye staal of 'n dergelike (6) Releasers shall be of stainless steel or similar

approved and non-corrodible material, and both re-goedgekeurde en korrosiebestande materiaal gemaak wees, leasers and pumps shall be so constructed and fitteden die uitskeiers sowel as die pompe moet so gemaak

that they can be easily removed or dismantled andwees en aangebring word dat dit maklik afgehaal ofuitmekaargehaal en deeglik skoongemaak kan word. thoroughly cleaned.

. (7) Geen• gomlastiekpyp of ander toebehore wat ge- (7) No rubber tubing or other fittings which arebars, verweer of andersins gebrekkig is, mag gebruik cracked, perished or otherwise defective shall be used.

Iword nie. (8) Every part of a milking machine or apparatus in-(8) ledete gedeelte van 'n melkmasjien of -apparaat eluding the.teat cups shall be cleaned and disinfected as

met inbegrip van speenhulse moet, soos dit by artikel1prescribed in section 13, and shall, until used again, be

13 voorgeskryf word, skoongemaak en ontsmet word en inthemilkroom or some other approved place instored.moet, totdat dit weer gebruik word. op so 'n wyse in die such a manner that it cannot be contaminated.

melkkamer of op 'n ander goedgekeurde plek gebereword dat dit nie besoedel kan rack nie. (9) Every teat cup shall, before being transferred from

(9) Elke speenhuls moet eeri in skoon koue water en one cow to another, be thoroughly rinsed first in cleandaarna in .'n goedgekeurde bakteriedodende oplossing cold water and then in an approved bactericidal solutiondeeglik afgespoel of op '11 ander goedgekeurde wyse af- or subjected to some other approved method of cleaning.gespoel word' voordat die volgende koei daarmee gemelkword. Health of Dairy Stock — General.

•

Gesond held van Melkbeeste — Algoma? 29. (1) The medical officer of health, any veterinarian.any health inspector or other duly authorized officer

29.(1) Die stadsgeneesheer, 'n veearts, 'n gesondheids- employed by the council may —inspekteur of 'n ander behoorlik gemagtigde beampte in (a) inspect any dairy stock and for that purpose enterdiens van die rand kan — upon any premises or land;(a) enige melkbees ondersoek en met die doel 'n perseel (b) by at least 24 hours' written notice require a per-

of grond betree; son who owns or keeps dairy stock to assemble it(b) iemand wat melkbeeste besit of aanhou, met skrif-

_ upon his premises for the purpose of inspection andtelike kennisgewing van minstens 24 uur gelas om if necessary, examination and testing by ahulle op sy perseel bymekaar te mask sodat 'n

• veterinarian;1 veearts• hulle kan inspekteer en, indien nodig, kanondersoek en toets; (c) collect and remove any milk or other specimen which

(c) enige melk- of ander monster wat by nodig het om he may require for the purpose of carrying out any

'n tocts te kan uitvoer, neem en verwyder. test.


(2) Die eienaar of persoon in beheer van 'n melk- (2) The owner or person in control of a dairy farm'plans moet nie net gevolg gee aan alle kennisgewings shall, besides complying with any notice served in termswat kragtens subartikel (1)(b) aan horn uitgereik word of subsection (I)(b), permit to be carried out and rendernie, maar moet ook toelaat dat die melkbeeste of andcr all assistance reasonably necessary to enable to be carrieddiere aan ondersoeke en toetse wat nodig geag word om out at such intervals as the council, the medical officer ofte bepaal of hulle siek is, onderwerp word met tussen- health, veterinarian or other officer therein referred topose wat die raad, die stadsgeneesheer, veearts of ander may require, any such tests or examinations for diseasebeampte wat in die kennisgewings genoem word, mag of dairy stock or other animals as may be required.vereis, en om alle hulp te verleen wat redelikerwyse nodig (3) Every such test or examination shall be carriedis om sodanige ondersoeke en toetse moontlik te maak. out by a veterinarian according to the methods laid down

(3) Die veearts pas sodanige toetse toe en doen so- by him.danige ondersoek volgens die metodes wat hy bepaal. (4) Any animal shown by such tests or examination

(4) As dit uit die toetse of ondersoeke blyk dat 'n to be diseased shall be dealt with as directed in subsec-dier siek is, moet daar met die betrokke dier gehandel tions (5) to (9) inclusive for such period as the council,word ooreenkomstig die bepalings van subartikels (5) tot medical officer of health, veterinarian or other officeren met (9) vir sodanige tydperk as wat die raad, die may specify or in such other manner as he may direct.stadsgeneesheer, veearts of ander beampte bepaal, of op (5) Any animal shall be removed from the herd im -

sodanige ander Wyse as wat hy voorskryf. mediately and confined within an approved quarantine(5) 'n Dier wat aan een van die volgende kwale ly of area if it suffers or is suspected to be suffering from any

vermoedelik daaraan ly, moet onmiddellik uit die kudde of the following conditions:—verwyder en binne 'n goedgekeurde kwarantyngebied . (a) Mastitis.

4gehou word:— (b) Substantial induration of the udder.(a) Mastitis. (c) Secretion of bloody, stringy or otherwise abnormal(b) Aansienlike verharding van die uier. milk.(c) Die afskeiding van bloederige, draderige of ander- (d) Tuberculosis.

sins abnormale melk. (e) Salmonellosis or any form of persistent diarrhoea.(d) Tuberkulose. (f) Abortion.(e) Salmonellose of enige vorm van aanhoudende diar-

(g) Retained placenta.ree.(f) Misgeboorte. (h) Septic metritis.

(g) Agtergeblewe nageboorte. (i) Septic pododermatitis.

(h) Septiese baarmoederontsteking. (j) Generalised mange.

(i) Septiese hoefhoringvllesontsteking. (k) Severe tick infestation.

(j) Verspreide skurfte. (I) Emaciation.(k) Ernstige bosluisbesmetting. (m) Acute febrile diseases other than the above-(1) Uittering. mentioned conditions including anthrax, anaplasmosis(m) Benewens bogenoemde toestande, akute koorssiektes, (gall-sickness), babesiosis (red-water),ephemeralfever(three -day stiff sickness), and lumpy skinmet inbegrip van miltsiekte, anaplasmose (galsiekte) disease.babesiose (rooiwater), driedaestywesiekte en knop-

piesvelsiekte. (n) Any other disease which, owing to its contagious(n) Enige ander siekte wat die stadsgeneesheer van-

or infectious nature or to the emergency oftheoccasion,may be added to this list from time to A.

wee die aansteeklike of besmetlike aard daarvan, of time by the medical officer of health.mag

'n noodtoestand, van tyd tot tyd by die lys Imag voeg. (o) Any other condition, including 'in particular the

(o) Enige ander ongesteldheid, met inbegrip veral vanpresence of open or septic wounds and abscesses

oop of septiese wonde en swere wat moontlik melt rendering possible the contamination of milk, milkingmelktoestelle of mense wat met die kudde werk, appliances or persons working with the herd.kan besmet. (6) Inoculations against the diseases hereinafter men -

(6) Inenting teen ondergenoemde siektes moet op die tioned shall be carried out at the time specified and ac-

tye en volgens die metodes wat 'n veearts voorskryf, ge- cording to the methods laid down by a veterinarian, andskied en die eienaar of okkupant van die perseel waarop the owner or occupier of the premises at which milk in-

melk wat vir verbruik in die munisipale gebied bedoel tended for consumption in a municipal area is producedis, geproduseer word, moet, as die stadsgeneesheer dit shall submit proof of such inoculation if called upon byverlang, bewys lewer van sodanige inenting. the medical officer of health to do so.

(7) Die inentings wat by subartikel (6) voorgeskryf (7) The inoculations required in terms of subsectionword, behels die volgende:— (6) shall be as follows:—(a) Alle beeste moet een keer elke twaalf maande op (a) All cattle shall be inoculated against anthrax with

'n tydstip gedurende die tydperk wat bepaal word an approved vaccine once in every 12 months anddeur 'n veearts wat namens die raad optree, met at such time during that period as may be fixed by'n goedgekeurde entstof teen miltsiekte ingeEnt word. any veterinarian acting on the council's behalf.

(b) Alle verskalwers tussen 3 en 10 maande oud moet (b) All heifer calves between the ages of 3 and 10met brucella abortus -entstof, stam 19, teen brusel- months shall be inoculated against brucellosis withlose ingeent word. strain 19 brucella abortus vaccine.

(c) Alle bokooie wat met melkdiere in aanraking kan (c) All female goats which may come into contact with 41kom, moet met brucella -entstof, stam Elberg Rev. dairy stock shall, between the ages of 4 and 6 months,1, teen brusellose ingeent word wanneer hulle tus- be inoculated against brucellosis with strain Elberg

1

sen 4 en 6 maande oud is. Rev. 1 brucella vaccine.


(d) Alle ander inentings teen siektes moct geskied wan- (d) Any other inoculation against disease shall as a

neer die stadsgeneesheer dit Of om dringendhcids- matter either of emergency or of general practice, beredes, Of as algemene gebruik, voorskryf. carried out as and when the medical officer of health

(8) Die stadsgeneesheer moct sander versuim daarvan may prescribe.verwittig word as 'n dier op 'n perseel waarop daar melk (8) The medical officer of health shall forthwith be in-

gehanteer of opgeberg word, 'n aansteeklike of besmet- formed of any infectious or contagious disease contractedlike siekte opgedoen het, en by moet ook daarvan ver- by any animal kept on the premises on which milk iswittig word as so 'n dier in aanraking was met 'n dier handled or stored, and he shall also be so informedwat ly, of vermoedelik ly aan, of wat onder kwarantyn whenever any such animal has come into contact with anis of behoort te wees vanwee 'n aansteeklike of besmet- animal suffering or suspected to be suffering from anylike siekte. infectious or contagious disease or which is or should be

(9) Daar moet aan al die voorskrifte wat die stadsge- in quarantine on account of such disease.ncesheer uitreik vir die ontsmetting en plaaguitsuiwering (9) All such requirements for disinfecting and thevan persele en ter voorkorning van die verspreiding van disinfestation of premises and preventing the spread ofsiektes waarvoor diere vatbaar is, voldoen word. any disease to which animals are susceptible as the

medical officer of health may make known shall be corn-

Gesondheid van Melkbeeste — Gesertifiseerde Melk plied with.

3041) Geen inbringpermit of lisensie word toegestaan Health of Dairy Stock — Certified Milk.ten opsigte van persele waarop daar gesertifiseerde melkgeproduseer word of gaan word nie, tensy 'n veearts alle 30. (I) No introduction permit or licence shall be

10

melkbeeste wat op die perseel aangehou word, onder- granted in respect of premises on which certified milk issock het en hy die erkende toetse wat vir tuberkulose, or is to be produced unless all dairy stock kept on suchbrusellose (besmetlike misgeboorte by beeste) en mastitis premises has been examined by a veterinarian and thevoorgeskryf word, en die vir enige ander siekte wat hy recognized tests prescribed for tuberculosis, brucellosisonder die omstandighede nodig ag, uitgevoer het, en so- (bovine contagious abortion), mastitis and any otherdanige permit of lisensie word nie uitgereik of, as dit disease for which he deems it necessary to test in thereeds uitgereik is, bly nie van krag nie, tensy al die be- circumstances, have been undertaken by him and no suchpalings van hierdie artikel en die van artikel 29(5) tot en permit or licence shall be given or, if given, shall remainmet (9) nagekom is en voortdurend nagekom word. valid unless all the requirements of this section and sec-

(2) Voordat 'n dier opgeneem word tot '11 kudde waar- lion 29(5) to (9) inclusive have been and continue to bevan gesertifiseerde melk verkry word, moet dit deur 'n complied with.veearts ondersoek en aan die toetse wat by subartikel (2) Before any animal is admitted to a herd from(1) voorgeskryf word, onderwerp word, tensy 'n vee- which certified milk is derived it shall, unless it has beenarts gesertifiseer het dat die dier 'n nie-reageerder is uit certified by a veterinarian to be a non -reactor taken front.'n ander soortgelyke kudde. another such herd. be. examined by a veterinarian and

(3) Ten einde die toetse wat by hierdie artikel voor- be subjected to the tests prescribed in subsection (1).geskryf word, vir die mad aannecmlik te maak, moet (3) In order to render the tests prescribed by thisdie veearts wat dit uitvoer veral — section acceptable to the council the veterinarian con-(a) minstens iedere twaalf maande elke bees op die ducting them shall in particular —

perseel aan 'n tuberkulientoets onderwerp; (a) perform a tuberculin test on every bovine animal on(b) deur middel van die brusellose-bloedserumverklom- the premises at least every 12 months;

pingstoetse, wat in 'n laboratorium wat die stads- (b) ensure, by means of the brucellosis blood-serumgeneesheer goedgekeur het, uitgevoer moet word, agglutination tests conducted in a laboratory approved

0 seker maak dat geen koei op die perseel aan bru-sellose ly nie;

by the medical officer of health, that every cow onthe premises is free from brucellosis;

(c) deur middel van 'n fisiese ondersoek van die kwarte (c) ensure by physical examination of the quarters of thevan die tiler en 'n mikroskopiese en bakteriologiese udder and by microscopical and bacteriologicalondersoek van die melk uit die afsonderlike uier- examination of the milk from individual quarters, orkwarte, of deur middel van enige ander toets wat by any other tests required by the medical officer ofdie stadsgeneesheer voorskryf, seker maak dat geen health that every cow on the premises is free fromkoei op die perscel aan mastitis ly nie; mastitis;

(d) aan die stadsgeneesheer 'n sertifikaat besorg waar- (d) furnish the medical officer of health with a certificateop die herkenningsnommer of -merke van iedere showing the identification number or marks of everysiek dier en die siekte waaraan die dier ly, aange- diseased animal and the disease from which it isgee word.suffering.(4)Geen koei wat positief reageer op 'n toets wat (4) No animal showing a positive reaction to any test

by hierdie artikel voorgeskryf word, of wat na die Prescribed in terms of this section, or as to which, aftermening van die veearts wat haar ondersoek bet, nie ge- examination, such veterinarian is not satisfied that it is a

sond is nie, mag in die kudde gehou word nie. healthy animal, shall be allowed to remain in the herd.(5) Die tuberkulientoets waarna daar in subartikel (5) The tuberculin test referred to in subsection (3)(a)

1 (3)(a) verwys word, meet uitgevoer word met die wete shall be made with the knowledge and consent and inen toestemming en ooreenkomstig die voorskrifte van die accordance with the requirements of the Division ofAfdeling Veeartsenydiens van die Departement Land- Veterinary Services of the Department of Agriculturalbou - tegniese Dienste. Technical Services.

(6) Alle melkbeeste op die perseel moet minstens een (6) All dairy stock on the premises shall be examinedp keer elke drie maande deur 'n veearts ondersoek word, by a veterinarian at least once in every 3 months and any

en 'n koei wat tekens toon van 'n siekte wat haar melk cow showing signs of any disease which may affect itskan beinvloed. moet onverwyld uit die kudde verwyder milk shall immediately be removed from the herd orof afgesonder word, en meg nie weer in die kudde op- I

segregated and shall not be reintroduced into the herd


geneem word nie voordat 'n vecarts gesertifiseer het dat until certified by a veterinarian as being free froth dis- Isy siektevry is. case.

(7) Ondanks die bepalings van subartikel (6) kan 'n(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (6), a

veearts met die tussenpose en volgens die metodes watveterinarian may at such intervals and by such methods

hy nodig ag die diere met die oog op siekte toets enondersoek en daar moet oor 'n siek dier of reageerder as he may deem necessary make such tests and examina-

beskik word soos hy of die stadsgeneesheer bepaaL[ions for disease, and any diseased animal or reactor

(8) Geen melk vat verkry is van 'n koei wat posi- shall be disposed of as he or the medical officer of health

tief gereageer het op die tuberkulientoets of wat nie on- may direct.

dersoek of getoets is soos dit by hierdie artikel voor- (8) No milk derived from any cow which has reactedgeskryf word nie, of wat nie gedurende die voorafgaande positively to the tuberculin test, has not been examinedtwaalf maande aan 'n tuberkulientoets onderwerp is nie, or tested as prescribed in this section or has not beenmag verkoop of andersins van die hand gesit word nie, subjected to a tuberculin test within the preceding 12maar moet onverwyld vernietig word. months shall be sold or otherwise disposed of but any

(9) Die honer van 'n inbringpermit of lisensie moet such milk shall be destroyed forthwith.alle koste dra wat daaraan verbonde is om die toetse uitte voer en die dokumente wat by hierdie artikel voor- (9) The introduction -permit holder or licensee shall

geskryf word, te verskaf. bear all costs incurred in conducting the tests and fur-

(10) Daar moet 'n skriftelike opgawe gehou word van nishing the documents prescribed by this section.

alto melkbeeste wat kragtens subartikel (6) afgesonder (10) A written record stating the reasons therefor andof uit die kudde venvyder word, en die redes waarom .

tne nature of the action taken shall be kept of all dairy4

daar ten opsigte van die diere stappe gedoen is en die stock segregated or removed from the herd in terms ofaard van die stappe moet in die opgawe vermeld word. subsection (6). Such record shall be open to inspection bySodanige opgawe moet 6 maande lank vanaf die datum the medical officer of health at any time within thedaarvan te eniger tyd vir die stadsgeneesheer ter in- period of 6 months from the date thereof.sae wees.

(11) Iederc melkbees moet gemerk wees met 'n nom- (11) Every dairy animal shall be marked with a num -

mer of ander herkenningsmerk en daar moet 'n register ber or other identification mark and a register reflectinggehou en gereeld bygewerk word waarin die nommers such numbers or identification marks shall be kept andof herkenningsmerke aangeteken moet word. maintained up to date.

DEEL VIII PART VIII.

GROOTMAATPLAASTENKS EN MELKTENK- FARM BULK TANKS AND MILK TANKERS.WAENS

Farm Bulk Tanks.Grootmaatplaastenks

31. (1) In regard to their construction, situation and31.(1) Grootmaatplaastenks moet wat konstruksie, lig- fittings, all farm bulk tanks shall comply with the fol -

ging en toebehore betref, aan die volgende bepalings lowing requirements:—voldoen:—

(a) Farm bulk tanks shall comply with the requirements(a) Grootmaatplaastenks moet aan die bepalings van of section 120) and (2).artikel 12(1) en (2) voldoen.

(b) Die binnetenk moct gemaak wees van vlekvrye (b) The inner vessel shall be constructed of stainless4staal. graad AISI 304, of volgens 'n gelykwaardige steel complying with grade AISI 304 or an equivalent

spesifikasie en die binnevlak daarvan moet 'n me- specification, and its inner surface shall be broughtclaim of grof gerigte satynafwerking he in ooreen- to a medium or coarse directional satin finishstemming met die monsters wat deur die Suid-Afri- corresponding with the samples kept by the Southkaanse Buro vir Standaarde bewaar word. Alle African Bureau of Standards. All corners, jointshoeke, lasse of dele wat binne in die tenk gevorm or parts formed inside the tank and liable to comeword en wat moontlik met melk in aanraking kan in contact with milk shall be so constructed as tokom, moet afrondingstrale van minstens 25 milli- have fillet radii of not less than 25 millimetres.meter he. (c) All parts of the inner vessel shall drain directly to

(c) Alle dole van die binnetenk moet 'n afloopval reg- the outlet.streeks na die uitlaatpunt he.

(d) Die rand van die binnetenk moet minstens 12 milli- (d) The edge of the inner vessel shall extend not lessmeter bokant die omringende gedeelte van die tenk than 12 millimetres above the surrounding portionuitsteek. of the tank.

(2) Alle moontlike melkraakvlakke moet sigbaar en(2) All possible milk contact surfaces shall be visible,geredelik toeganklik wees en met maklik skoongemaak

easily accessible and readily cleanable.kan word.

(3) Iedere grootmaatplaastenk moet 'n deksel of dek- (3) Every farm bulk tank shall be provided with a lidsels he sodat die inhoud daarvan doeltreffend teen be- or lids so as effectively to protect the contents from con -soedeling beskerm is. lamination.

(4) 'n Brug mag uiters 700 millimeter breed wees ensodanige brug en hegstukke moet maklik skoongemaak (4) Any bridge shall not exceed 700 millimetres in 1kan word en vloeistof moet self daarvan kan afloop; width and such bridge and attachments shall be easilydit moet nie toegang tot enige gedeelte van die tenk cleanable, self draining and so constructed as not to

1

versper nie. obstruct access to any portion of the tank.

PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, Il AUGUST, 1971 2295

I(5)(a) Iedere grootmaatplaastenk moet 'n uitlaatpyp (5) (a) Every farm bulk tank shall be provided with

he wat so gemaak en aangebring is dat dit maklik skoon- an outlet pipe so constructed and in such a position asgemaak kan word en dat alle vloeistof kan uitloop. to be readily cleanable and to effect complete drainage.

(b) Die end van die uitlaat pyp moet van 'n skroef- (b) The end of the outlet pipe shall be covered by adop van vlekvrye staal voorsien word waarmee die end screw-on stainless steel cap which effectively covers thedoeltreffend bedek word. end of the pipe.

(6) Iedere grootmaatplaastenk moet toegerus wees met'nroertoestel of met roertoestelle van vlekvrye staal wat (6) Every farm bulk tank shall be provided with a

stainless steel agitator or agitators capable of thoroughlybinne 5 minute nadat dit in werking gestel is, die in-

houd van die tenk deeglik kan meng. mixing the contents of the tank within five minutes after(7)(a) Iedere grootmaatplaastenk moet toegerus wees being put into operation.

met 'n goedgekeurde termometer wat die temperatuur (7) (a) Every farm bulk tank shall be provided withvan die melk akkuraat tot die naaste 2°C kan aandui. an approved thermometer capable of indicating the tern-Enige gedeelte van die termometer wat met die melk in perature of the milk accurately to a margin not exceedingaanraking kom, moet in 'n omhulsel van vlekvrye staal 2°C. Any part of the thermometer coming in contactwees, en so 'n termometer moet verseel wees sodat stof with milk shall be encased in stainless steel, and suchof vog dit nie kan binnedring nie; dit moet van 0°C tot thermometer shall be sealed against the ingress of dust40°C gegradueer wees, en die skaalverdeling moet uiters or moisture, be graduated from 0°C to 4°C, have a scale10°C per 25 millimeter van die skaallengte wees en moet indicating not more than 10°C per 25 millimetres of'n rooi merkie by 5°C he. scale length, and be graduated at 5°C with a red mark.

(b) Die afkoelingstelsel moat so ontwerp wees dat dit (b) The cooling system shall be so designed as to re-, die melk se temperatuur binne twee uur nadat daar duce the temperature of milk to 5°C or less within agemelk is, tot 5°C of laer kan afkoel en dit op 'n tem- period of two hours after milking and to maintain theperatuur tussen 1°C en 7°C kan hou. milk at a temperature between 1°C and 7°C.

(8) Nadat die grootmaatplaastenk leeggemaak is en (8) After emptying and before each usage the farmvoordat dit weer gebruik word, moet dit ooreenkomstig ._oulk tank shall be cleaned in accordance with sectionartikel 13 skoongemaak word.13.(9) Iedere grootmaatplaastenk moet gelee wees in 'n

melkkamer wat groot genoeg is sodat daar 'n onbe- (9) Every farm bulk tank shall be situated in a milklemmerde ruimte van 800 millimeter rondom die tenk room of sufficient size to allow for 800 millimetres ofis en die melkkamer moet of 'n dubbeldeur he wat groot unobstructed space on all sides and such milk roomgenoeg is, Of 'n vensterraam wat verwyder kan word Mt shall be fitted with either a double door or a removabledie vensteropening wat groot genoeg is sodat die tenk window frame of adequate size so as to permit passagedaardeur kan gaan. of the tank.

(10) As die beheerpaneel van die tenk nie 'n integre- (10) When not forming an integral part of the tank,rende deel van die tenk is Me, moet dit aangebring the control panel of the tank shall be situated againstwees teen die muur van die melkkamer so na as moont- the wall in the milk room as near as practicable to theIlk aan die buitedeur waarna daar in artikel 7(2)(h) vet- exit door referred to in section 7(2)(h).wys word.

(11) Die afstand tussen die uitlaatpunt van die groot (11) The distance from the farm bulk tank outlet tomaatplaastenk tot by die inlaatpunt van die melktenkwa the intake of the road tanker shall not exceed 6 metres.moet niters 6 meter wees. (12) Direct access shall be provided to enable the road

(12) Daar moet regstreekse toegang verskaf word so- tanker to reach the loading point and leave the premises

'dat die melktenkwa die laaiplek kan bereik en die per- without reversing or manoeuvring.seel kan verlaat sander dat daar agteruit gery of ge-manuvreer moet word.

Collection of Milk from Farm Bulk Tanks.

Afhaal van Melk nit Grootmaatplaastenks.32. (I) Any metering rod inserted into the milk shall

32.(l) 'n Peilstok wat in die melk ingesteek word, be adequately cleaned before insertion.moet eers doeltreffend skoongemaak word.

(2)(a) Die pyp wat gebruik word om melk nit die(2) (a) The pipe used for withdrawing milk from the

grootmaatplaastenk to tap, moet —farm bulk tank —

(i) shall be made of material specified in and in(i) gemaak wees vanmateriaal en op die wyse wat byartikel 12(1) en (2) voorgeskryf word; accordance with the requirements of section

(ii) moet niters 7,5 meter lank wees; en12(1) and (2);

(iii) behalwe as een punt van die pyp met die pomp 00 shall have a length of not more than 7,5 metres;verbind is, aan elke punt 'n skroefdop van vlek- andvrye staal he wat die opening en die skroefdraad (iii) shall, save where one end is connected to theaan die punte verseel sodat dit nie besoedel kan pump, have each end fitted with a stainless steelraak nie. screw-on cap which effectively seals the opening

(b) So 'n pyp moet, wanneer dit nie gebruik word nie, and the thread at its ends against contamination.in 'n stofdigte omhulsel gehou word en teen die son se (b) While not in use, such pipe shall be kept in ahitte beskerm word. dust-proof housing and protected against the heat of the

I(3) Iemand wat melk uit 'n grootmaatplaastenk af- sun.haal, moet deur die stadsgeneesheer as 'n geskikte en (3) The person collecting milk from a farm bulk tankgepaste persoon gcag word en so iemand moct die mon- shall be a person deemed by the medical officer of healthsters nit iedere sodanige tenk neem en dit hanteer op to be a fit and proper person and such person shall take'n wyse wat wesenlik ooreenkom met die wat by reel and handle samples from every such tank in a manner2(9) van die Kode voorgeskryf word. substantially in accordance with rule 2(9) of the Code.

_i

2296 PROYINS1ALE KOERANT, 11 AUGUSTUS 1971

4(4) Iedereen wat melk uit 'n grootmaatplaastenk afhaal, (4) Every person collecting farm bulk milk shall, on

moet, as die plaaslike owerheid wat die melk ontvang request, furnish the receiving local authority with a listdit versoek, aan die plaaslike owerheid 'n - lys voorle met of names and addresses of persons from whom such milkdie name en adresse van die manse by wie sodanige has been collected, the quantities collected separatelymelk afgehaal is, en die hoeveelhede wat afgehaal is en recorded in 'respect of each compartment of the tanker,wat ten opsigte van iedere vak van die tenkwa afson- and deliver the samples taken in terms of subsection (3).derlik aangeteken moet word, en by moet ook die mon- (5) Save in cases of emergency, farm bulk milk shallsters wat kragtens artikel 3 geneem is, oorhandig. be —

(5) Behalwe in noodgevalle, meet grootmaatplaas- (a) dispatched by the licensee or permit holder withinmelk —

44 hours of production; and(a) deur die lisensie- of permithouer weggestuur word

binne 44 uut nadat dit geproduseer is; en (b) delivered to the dairy within 16 hours of collection.

(b) binne 16 uur nadat dit afgehaal is, by die melkeryafgelewer word. Milk Tankers

Melktenkwaens • .

33. (I) In regard to their construction and fittings all33.(1) Alle melktenkwaens moet wat hulle bou en milk tankers shall comply with the following require-

toebehore betref, aan die volgende bepalings voldoen:— ments:—(a) Die melktenks moet aan die bepalings van artikel

12(1) en (2) voldoen, en moet 'n sirkelvormige of (a) The milk tank shall comply with the provisions of

elliptiese dwarsdeursnee he, met afsonderlike valcke1 section 12(1) and (2) and shall be of circular or

4sonder tussenverbindings. met 'n houvermoe van elliptical cross section constructed in separate non-

niters 5 000 liter per vak; dit moet sonder skot- of interleading compartments not exceeding 5 000 litres

stuwingsplate wees en elke yak moet 'n val he na 'n each, without baffles or surge plates, and each coma

afsonderlike melkpyp wat verbind is met 'n ge- partment shall be self-draining to a separate pipe-

meenskaplike pypleiding wat op sy beurt verbind is line linked to a joint pipeline connected with the

met die pompeenheid: Met dien verstande dat pier- pump: Provided that this requirement shall not applydie bepaling nie van toepassing is op melktenks wat; to milk tanks in use or constructed prior to the datevoor die afIcondigingsdatum hiervan in gebruik was of publication hereof.

of gemaak is nie. ' (b) The inner vessel of the milk tank shall be constructed(b) Die binnetenk van die melktenk moet gemaak wees of stainless steel complying with grade AISI 304 or

van vlekvrye staal wat voldoen aan graad AISI 304 an equivalent specification, and its inner surface shallof 'n gelykwaardige spesifikasie en die binnevlak be brought to a medium or coarse directional satindaarvan moet 'n medium of grof gerigte satynaf- finish corresponding with the samples kept by thewerking he in ooreenstemming met die monsters wat South African Bureau of Standards. All corners,deur die Suid-Afrikaanse Buro vir Standaarde be-

'joints or parts formed inside the tank and liable to

waar word. Alle hoeke, laste of dele wat binne in • come in contact with milk shall be so constructeddie tenk gevorm word, en wat moontlik met melk as to have a fillet radii of not less than 25 milli-in aanralcing kan kom, moet so gemaak wees dat dit. metres.afrondingstrale het van minstens 25 millimeter. (c) Baffles or surge 'plates, where fitted to milk tanks as

(c) As melktenks waarna daar in die voorbehoudsbe-contemplated in the proviso to paragraph (a), shall

paling by paragraaf (a) verwys word, skot- of•

bestu-

wingsplate het, moet dit so gemaak wees dat dit so constructed as to be easily cleanable.

maklik skoongemaak kan word. (d) All fittings attached to the milk tank shall be easily 4(d) Alle toebehore aan 'n melktenk moet maklik bereik ' accessible, removable and capable of being dismantled

kan word en moet verwyder en uitmekaar; gehaal for cleaning and sterilizing, and any bend in an out-kan word sodat dit skoongemaak en gesteriliseer. let pipe shall have a mean radius of not less thankan word, en 'n bog in 'n uitlaatpyp moet 'n gemid- . 75 millimetres.delde straal van minstens 75 millimeter he. • (e) The manhole shall be of circular construction, have

(e) Die mangat moet sirkelvormig wees, met 'n binne- a minimum diameter of 450 millimetres and extendmiddellyn van minstens 450 millimeter en dit meet a minimum of 70 millimetres above the externalminstens 70 millimeter bokant die buitehuls uitsteek. I

sheath. It shall be provided with a screw -on lid soDit moet 'n vasboutdeksel he sodat die inhoud van as to protect effectively the contents against con-

die melktenk doeltreffend teen besoedeling beskerm tarnination: A dust cover shall be provided to coverkan word, en iedere mangatdeksel moet 'n stofdop :

each manhole lid.op kry.

(f) Die melktenk moet so geisoleer wees dat al die melk (f) The milk tank shall be so insulated as to ensure

wat daaruit kom.'n temperatuur van hoogstens 9°C that all milk delivered therefrom shall be of a tem-

het. perature not exceeding 9°C.

(g) 'n Uitlaatpyp wat tydens die vervoer melk kan be- (g) Any outlet pipe which may contain milk during trans-

vat, moet doeltreffend geisoleer wees. port shall be adequately insulated.(h) Iedere yak moet toegerus wees met 'n toeseilcende (h) Each compartment shall be fitted with an adequate

getal verwyderbare sproeitoestelle wat so gerangskik number of detachable spray devices so arranged as- is dat die hele binnekant van die tenk en die skot- to clean adequately the whole of the interior of the

plate doeltreffend skoongemaak kan word. tank and baffles.4(i) Alle pype wat vir die skoonmaak van die tenk

voorsien word, moet aan die buitekant van die tenk (i) All pipes provided for the cleaning of the tank shallgelee wees, en die punte van sodanige pype moet be situated on the outside of the tank and the ends

bedek wees met skroefdoppe van vlelcvrye staal wat of such pipes shall be covered by screw -on stainless

die pypente doeltreffend bedek. steel caps which effectively cover the end of the pipes.


II(j) Daar moet 'n vaste leer en 'n glyvaste looplys ver- (j) A fixed ladder and a skid -proof cat walk to give

skaf word om toereikende toegang tot iedere man- adequate access to each manhole, shall be provided.gat to verleen.

(k) Die meganiese uitrusting en beheerapparaat van die (k) The mechanical equipment and controls of the tanktenk moet gehuisves wees in 'n stofdigte vak wat ge- shall be housed in a lockable, dust-protected corn-

sluit kan word, en die vorm en grootte van die vak partment of such shape and size as to permit easymoet sodanig wees dat die uitrusting en beheer- inspection, maintenance and operation of such equip -

apparaat maklik geinspekteer, onderhou en gebruik merit and controls.kan word. (2) (a) Every milk tanker shall be equipped with an

(2)(a) Iedere melktenkwa moet toegerus wees met 'n insulated dust-proof container adequate for the numbergelsoleerde stofdigte houer wat toereikend is vir die ge- of samples collected in terms of section 32(3) and sotal monsters wat kragtens artikel 32(3) geneem moet constructed and equipped as to maintain such samplesword, en dit moet so gemaak en toegerus wees dat so- at a temperature not exceeding 7°C.danige monsters op 'n temperatuur van uiters 7°C ge-hou kan word. (b) All outlets from and pump inlets to the milk tank

(b) Alle uitlaatplekke uit en pompinlaatplekke na die shall be fitted with stainless steel screw-on caps so asmelktenks moet toegerus wees met skroefdoppe van effectively to protect the thread and opening from con-vlekvrye staal sodat die skroefdraad en die opening doel- tamination.treffend teen besoedeling beskerm is.

(3)(a) Waar 'n vakuumdrukstelsel gebruik word om (3) (a) Where a vacuum-pressure system is used for

Idie tank vol en leeg to maak, moet die kompressor olie- the loading and discharge of milk the air compressorvrye lug wat doeltreffend gefiltreer is, verskaf en die ver- shall provide oil-free, efficiently filtered air and the con-

bindingspype moet toegerus wees met 'n toestel wat necting pipework shall be fitted with a device to preventvoorkom dat melk na die kompressor of uitsuier terug- the return of milk to the compressor or exhauster.loop. ....9-L--sr. (b) Unless the milk is discharged into a single recept-(b) Tensy die melk in 'n enkele houer oorgetap word, ado, the contents of the milk tank shall, immediatelymoet die inhoud van die melktenk onmiddellik voordat prior to discharge, be thoroughly stirred by means of andie tenk leeggemaak word, deeglik omgeroer word met approved mechanical device or filtered compressed air'n goedgekeurde meganiese toestel of gefiltreerde druklug provided by the licensee of the receiving dairy.wat verskaf moot word deur die lisensiehouer van diemelkery wat die melk ontvang. (4) (a) The licensee of the receiving dairy shall pro -

(4)(a) Die lisensiehouer van die melkery wat die melk vide approved facilities including a washing bay andontvang, moet goedgekeurde geriewe verskaf, met inbe- materials for the cleaning of milk tanks as provided ingrip van 'n wasplek en materiaal vir die skoonmaak van paragraph (b).melktenks soos bepaal by paragraaf (b).

(b) Onmiddellik nadat die melk nit 'n groolmaatmelk- (b) Immediately after each discharge of bulk milk thetenk afgelaai is, moot die persoon in beheer van die person in charge of the milk tanker shall —melktenkwa — (i) clean the milk contact surfaces of the interior

(i) die melkraakvlakke aan die binnekant van of each milk tank in accordance with the provi-elke melktenkwa ooreenkomstig die bepalings sions of section 13; andvan artikel 13 skoonmaak;

(ii) die buitekant van die melktenkwa met water (ii) flush down the outside of the milk tanker with

0afspoel en, waar nodig, die melktenkwa was. water and where necessary wash such tanker.

DEEL IXI PART IX.

VERSPREIDING EN VERKOOP VAN MELK

AlgemeenDISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF MILK.

34.(1) Na die gesette dag mag geen melk, uitgesonderd Generalgepasteuriseerde, gesteriliseerde of gesertifiseerde melkverkoop of verskaf word nie, en mag geen melkproduk of 34. (1 ) After the appointed day no milk other thansaamgestelde suiwelproduk van die hand gesit word soos pasteurized, sterilized or certified milk shall be sold orvoornoem nie, tensy die melk wat vir die vervaardiging supplied and no milk product or composite dairy productdaarvan gebruik is of die melkproduk of saamgestelde shall be disposed of as aforesaid unless the milk usedsuiwelproduk self, gepasteuriseer, gesteriliseer of geserti- in the making thereof or the milk product or compositefiseer is. dairy product itself has been pasteurized, sterilized or

(2) Na die gesette dag moet alle melk, uitgesonderd certified.gepasteuriseerde, gesteriliseerde of gesertifiseerde melk, (2) After the appointed day all milk other than pas-wat in die munisipale gebied ingebring word, onmiddel-lik

teurthe municipal area shall, immediately after its intro-

can word.

ized, sterilized or certified milk which is introducednadat dit aldus ingebring is by goedgekeurde persele into. •afgelewer word sodat dit gepasteuriseer of gesteriliseer duction, be delivered to approved premises for pasteuriza-

tion or sterilization.(3) Na die gesette dag mag geen melkproduk in die

nunisipale gebied ingebring of daar gemaak of vervaar- (3) After the appointed clay no milk product shalldig word nie, tensy die melk waaruit dit gemaak of be introduced into or made or manufactured in the muni-vervaardig is, gepasteuriseerde, gesteriliseerde of geserti- cipal area unless the milk from which it is made or manu -fiseerde melk was. factured is pasteurized, sterilized or certified.

i


I(4) Na die gesette dag mag geen melk, melkproduk (4) After the appointed day no milk, milk product or

of saamgestelde suiwelproduk wat op 'n plek buite die composite- dairy product which has been pasteurized ormunisipale gebied gepasteuriseer of gesteriliseer is, in die sterilized at a place located outside -a municipal areagebied ingebring word nie, tensy die raad skriftelik toe- shall be introduced into such area unless the introductionstemming verleen dat dit ingebring kan word, of tensy has been opproved in writing by the council, or • unless'n plaaslike owerheid wat die raad vir die toepassing the introduction of such milk, milk product or compositevan hierdie subartikel aangewys het, sy goedkeuring daar- dairy product from the area of a local authority desig-

toe verleen dat sodanige melk, melkproduk of saamge- - nated by the council for the purposes of this subsectionstelde suiwelproduk uit sy gebied in die munisipale ge- has been approved by that local authority.bied ingebring mag word. (5) The approval required by subsection (4) shall

(5) Die toestemming wat kragtens subartikel (4) ver- •. •

expire on the thirty-first day of December of every yeareis word, verval op die een -en-dertigste dag van Desem- and application for its renewal for the ensuing year shallber van iedere jaar en daar moet voor die eerste dag

be made before the first day of December prior to itsvan Desember voordat dit verval, aansoek gedoen word :

expiry.om dit vir die daaropvolgende jaar to hernicu. .

(6) Geen melk, melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwel-!

(6) No milk, milk product or composite dairy productproduk mag elders as op persele wat kragtens die raad may be pasteurized or sterilized elsewhere than on me-

se lisensie-verordeninge as 'n melkery gelisensieer is, ge- Iraises which have been licensed as a dairy in terms of the

pasteuriseer of gesteriliseer word nie. council's licensing by- laws.

(7) Niemand mag deur middel van 'n merk of op 'n (7) No person shall mark, label, describe, advertised''netiketof in ' beskrywing of advertensie of op enige or in any manner whatsoever represent or hold out - Iwyse hoegenaamd beweer of voorgee dat —(a) melk gepasteuriseerde, gesteriliseerde of gesertifi- (a) any milk as pasteurized, sterilized or certified milk

seerde melk is nie, tansy die melk gepasteuriseer of . unless such milk has been pasteurized or sterilizedgesteriliseer is op 'n perseel waarna daar in subarti- on premises referred to in subsection (6) or is inkel (6) verwys word, of tensy dit inderdaad geserti- . fact certified milk; orfiseerde melk is; of

: (b) any Milk product or composite dairy product as a(b) 'n melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwelproduk 'n; pasteurized, sterilized or certified milk product or

gepasteuriseerde, gesteriliseerde of gesertifiseerde i 'composite dairy product unless it has been mademelkproduk of saamgestelde suiwelproduk is nie, i with pasteurized. sterilized or certified milk 'or hastansy dit van gepasteuriseerde, gesteriliseerde of ge- ' been pasteurized or sterilized during the process ofsertifiseerde melk gemaak is, of tensy dit self ge- • manufacture.durende die vervaarcligingsproses gepasteuriseer of 1

gesteriliseer is. :(8) Milk products or composite dairy products shall

(8) Melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte mag I be produced or manufactured only on the premises on

slegs geproduseer of vervaardig word op die perseel w hich the milk or crea from which they were derived

waar die melk of room wat daarvoor gebruik is, ge-1

was . pasteurized or starmilized.•

pasteuriseer of gesteriliseer is. . (9) Milk products or composite dairy products shall(9) Melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte mag I only leave the premises on which they were produced or

die perseel waarin dit geproduseer of vervaardig is, slegs; manufactured in the container in which they are to beverlaat in die houer waarin dit aan die koper daarvan I delivered to the purchaser.gelewer sal word. '

00) The filling of containers or receptacles with milks(10) Die vul van hollers of vergaarbakke met melk i and the transfer of milk front one container to anotheen die oorbring van melk van een hotter na 'nander kangeskied in enige vertrek waar melk gepasteuriseer of

' may be carried out in any room where pasteurization or

gesteriliseer word. i any milk-sterilizing process takes place.

DairiesMelkerye.

.

35. (I) No premises shall be used as a dairy unless35.(1) 'n Perseel mag nie vir 'n melkery gebruik word,nie, tensy die perseel bestaan uit 'n opwaskamer met al. they comprise a wash-up room with all necessary equip-

die nodige uitrusting. kleekamers, 'n pakkamer, ontvang- . ment, change-rooms, a store-room, receiving room, milkkamer, melkkamer en toereikende afsonderlike spoelklo- .

room and sufficient separate water-closet accommodation

sette soos dit by hierdie verordeninge vir die lede van .as prescribed in terms of these by- laws for the different

die verskillende geslagte en vir Blankes en nie-Blankesi sexes and for White and non -Whites.

voorgeskryf word. (2) No dairy shall —(2) Geen melkery mag —

(a) regstreeks verbind wees met 'n waning of huis, I (a) communicate directly with any dwelling or house,slaapkamer, latrine, urinaal of met 'n ander winkel. i bedroom, latrine. urinal or any other shop, room,vertrek of vertrekke waarin goedere, uitgesonderd or rooms in which goods arc sold or stored othergoedere wat in 'n melkery verkoop of by die ver- : than goods which may be sold in a dairy or used invaardiging van 'n saamgestelde suiwelproduk ge- - the manufacture of any composite dairy product;bruik mag word, verkoop of gehou word nie; en ' and

(b) op enige punt binne 3 meter van die ingang of enige. (b) at any point be within 3 metres from the entrancilander opening van 'n spoelkloset of urinaal, of bill.' of or any other aperture to a water-borne latrine orne 10 meter van die ingang of enige ander opening. urinal or within 10 metres of the entrance or anyvan 'n ernmerlatrine of -urinaal of binne 15 meter' . other aperture to a pail latrine or urinal or withinvan 'n putkleinhuisie of wees nie. 15 metres from a pit latrine.

1

6PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, 11 AUGUST, 1971 2299

(3) Iedere vertrek wat deel vorm van 'n melkery moet (3) The following requirements shall be complied withaan die volgende bepalings voldoen:— in respect of every room forming part of a dairy:—

(a) Die vertrek moet minstens 2,7 meter hoog wees. (a) The room shall be not less than 2,7 metres in height.

(b) Die binnemure moet wat bou en afwerking betref, (b) Inside walls shall, in reaard to their construction andaan die bepalings van artikel 7(2)(a) voldoen. finish, comply with the requirements of section 7(2)

(c) Die vloere moet wat bou en afwerking betref, aan (a).die bepalings van artikel 7(2)(b) voldoen. (c) The floors shall, in regard to their construction and

(d) Die plafon of dak moet aan die bepalings van arti- finish, comply with the requirements of sectionkel 7(2)(c) voldoen. 7(2)(b).

(e) Die vensters moet aan die bepalings van artikel (d) The ceiling or roof of each room shall comply with7(2)(e) voldoen. the requirements of section 7(2) (e).

(f) Die vertrek moet toereikende kruisventilasie he.(e) The provisions of section 7(2)(e) in regard to win-

(4) Geen deel van die melkery mag gebruik word vir dows shall apply.enige ander duel as vir die bantering van melk, melk-

produkte, saamgestelde suiwelprodukte, gekonsentreerde (f) The room shall be adequately cross-ventilated.

vrugtesappe, versoete gekonsentreerde vrugtesappe, (4) No part of the dairy shall be used for any othervrugtesappe, verdunde vrugtesappe, versoete vrugtesappe purpose than that of handling milk, milk products, cory

. of versoete verdunde-vrugtesappe soon omskryf in die posite dairy products, concentrated fruit juices, sweetened

betrokke regulasics uitgevaardig kragtens die Wet op concentrated fruit juices, fruit juices, diluted fruit juices,Voedingsmiddels, Medisyne en Onismettingsmiddels, sweetened fruit juices or sweetened diluted fruit juices as •

1929, of, nadat die nodige lisensie daarvoor verkry h, defined in the relevant regulations under the Food. Drugsvir die bantering van batter, eiers, kaas, roomys, en and Disinfectants Act, 1929, or, after any necessary furtherheuning nie. licence has been obtained, butter, eggs, cheese, ice - cream

(5) Daar moet met betrekking tot die vrugtesappe wat and honey.

in subartikel (4) genoem word, aan die volgende be- (5) The following requirements shall be complied withpalings voldoen word:— in connection with fruit juices mentioned in subsection

(a) As die vrugtesappe nie in verseelde houers is nie, (4):—moet dit gebottel of andersins gehanteer word in (a) If they are not in sealed containers, they shall be'n perseel of 'n gedeelte daarvan, wat heeltetnal bottled or otherwise handled in premises or part ofgeskel is van die perseel of 'n gedeelte daarvan,

premises which arc entirely separate from premiseswaarin melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwel- or part of premises in which milk, milk products orprodukte gehanteer word indien — composite dairy products are handled if —

(i) die pH van die sap hoer is as 4,0; of

ii) daar altesaam meer as 10 000 lewensvatbare(i) the pH of the juice is higher than 4,0; or

(organismes per milliliter iu die ongepreserveer- (ii) the total count of viable organisms in unpre-

de konsentraat is; of I served concentrate exceeds 10 000 per millilitre;

(iii) daar altesaam meer as 2 500 lewensvatbare or- or

ganismes per milliliter in die gepreserveerde (iii) the total count of viable organisms in preservedkonsentraat is. concentrate exceeds 2 500 per millilitre.

(b) Ongepreserveerde konsentraat moet minstens 15

sekondes lank by 'n temperatuur van minstens 71°C (b) Unpreserved concentrate shall be pasteurized at a

gepasteuriseer word. temperature not lower than 71°C for not less than

(c) Die kwaliteit van die verdunde sap van enkelsterkte15 seconds.

wat vir veibruik bestem is, moet as volg wees:— (c) The quality of the diluted single strength juice, in -

(i) Daar inag nie meer as altesaam 100 lewensvat- tended for consumption shall be as follows:—bare organismes per milliliter in gepasteuriseer- (i) The total count of viable organisms in pasteur-

de, ongepreserveerde sap wees nie; ized unpreserved juice shall not exceed 100 per(ii) daar mag nie meer as altesaam 500 lewens- millilitre.

vatbare ,organismes per milliliter in gepreser- (ii) The total count of viable organisms in preservedveerde sap wees nie; juice shall not exceed 500 per millilitre.

(iii) die pH mag nie hoer as 4,0 woes nie. (iii) The pH shall not be higher than 4,0.

(d) Daar mag nie op dieselfde perseel of 'n gedeelte (d) No preservative shall be added to them on the samedaarvan waar melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde premises or part thereof in which milk, milk pro-

suiwelprodukte gehanteer word, preserveermiddels ducts, or composite dairy products are handled.by die sappe gevoeg word nie.

(e) Sap mag geen plaagdoderresidu's of lewensvatbare (c) They shall not contain any pesticide residues or viable• patogene organismes bevat rile. pathogenic organisms.

(6) Die vul van hollers of vergaarbakke met melk en (6) Save for the transfer of milk to a balance tank

die oorbring van melk van een houer na 'n ander, mag situated in a receiving room, the filling of containers ornet in 'n melkery geskied maar beslis nie in die ontvang- receptacles with milk and the transfer of milk from one

kamer of opwaskamer daarvan nie, hoewel melk wel container to another shall only be carried out in a dairyin die ontvangkamer na 'n balanseertenk oorgebring and in particular not in the receiving room or wash -up

mag word. room thereof.

a

)

2300 PROV1NSIALE KOERANT, 11 AUGUSTUS 1971

40Melkivinkels Milk Shops

36.(1) Niemand mag 'n melkwinkel aanhou nie tensy 36. (1) No person shall carry on the business of a milkdie raad vir die doel 'n lisensie aan horn toegestaan het. shop unless he is the holder of a licence from the council

(2) Slegs die volgende artikels mag in 'n melkwinkel to do so.verkoop word:—(a) Melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde suiwelprodukte (2) No articles may be sold at a milk shop except —

wat deur 'n gelisensieerde melkery of melkplaas ver- (a) milk, milk products or composite dairy products sup-

skaf is; plied by a licensed dairy or dairy farm;(b) gekonsentreerde vrugtesappe, versoete gekonsentreer- (b) concentrated fruit juices, sweetened concentrated fruit

de vrugtesappe, vrugtesappe, verdunde vrugtesappe, juices, fruit juices, diluted fruit juices, sweetened fruitversoete vrugtesappe en versoete verdunde vrugte-

juices and sweetened diluted fruit juices as definedsappe soos omskryf in die betrokke regulasies wat in the relevant regulations made under the Food,kragtens die Wet op Voedingsmiddels, Medisyne en Drugs and Disinfectants Act, 1929; andOntsmettingsmiddels, 1929, uitgevaardig is; en

(c) botter, eiers, has, roomys en heuning. (c) butter, eggs, cheese, ice -cream and honey.(3)(a) Die artikels waarna daar in subartikel (2)(a) en (3) (a) No articles referred to in subsection (2) (a)

(b) verwys word, mag slegs in bottels of hollers wat met and (b) shall be sold at a milk shop otherwise than indoppies toe is of in verseelde houers wat voldoen aan overcapped bottles or containers or in sealed containersdie bepalings van artikel 37(4)(a), in 'n melkwinkel ver- complying with the requirements of section 37(4) (a), andkoop word en geen bottel - of houerdoppie of antler no overcaps or other material or machine for applyingmateriaal of toestel vir die aanbring van doppies of enige overcaps or any other form of lid or cover to milk bottles 4ander soort deksel of bedekking vir melkbottels of ander or other materials or equipment for the sealing of cansmateriaal of uitrusting vir die verseeling van blikkics of or to any other container similar in shape to a milkander hollers wat 'n soortgelyke vorm as 1 melkbottel bottle shall be brought into or allowed to remain in ahet, mag in 'n melkwinkel ingebring of daar gehou milk shop.word nie.

(b) Authority may be given by the council for the(b) Die raad kan magtiging verleen dat verseelde bilk-handling of sealed cans or other approved containerstries of ander goedgekeurde houers wat versed' van 'nwhich have been received in a sealed condition from amelkery of ontvang is en wat in 'n verseelde toestanddairy and which are kept sealed and arc intended forgehou word en bestem is om so versprei to word, ge-"

distribution in this condition.hanteer word.(c) Geen melk of melkproduk mag in 'n melkwinkel (c) Save for the transfer from a bottle into a recep-

van een houer na 'n ander oorgebring word nie: Met tacle provided by the purchaser, no milk or milk productdien verstande dat melk uit 'n bottel in 'n houer wat shalt be transferred front one receptacle to another in a

die koper verskaf, gegooi mag word. milk shop.

(4) Daar moet in die geval van iedere melkwinkel vol- (4) The requirements of sections 7(3)(c). (f) to (g)(Jaen word aan die bepalings van artikels 7(3)(c), (0 tot inclusive, Il(2) to (4) inclusive, 12(8), 35(2) and (3) (a)en met (g), 11(2) tot en met (4), 12(8), 35(2) en 3(a) tot to (f) inclusive shall be complied with in the case ofen met (f). every milk shop.

(5) Die melkwinkel moet 'n pakkamer he of 'n pak- (5) The milk shop shall be provided with a store-ruimte wat deur middel van 'n skeimuur van die res .

van die perseel afgeskei is. en die vloeroppervlakte room or arca separated from the rest of the premises by

daarvan moet toereikend vir die opberging van alle a dividing wall and shall have a floor area of adequate4kratte wees, maar moet in iedere geval minstens 7 vier- size for the storage of all crates but which shall in no

kante meter beslaan. case be less than 7 square metres.

(6) As 'n melkwinkel verbind is met 'n werf moet die (6) Where a milk shop communicates with a yard an!tele werf, of minstens 9 vierkante meter daarvan, indien • impervious surface covering the whole yard or at leastdit meet as die oppervlakte beslaan, voor die deur wat 9 square metres, whichever is the smaller, shall be pro-

toegang tot die melkwinkel verleen, met 'n vloeistof- vided inside such yard arca adjacent to the communi-digte blad bedek word. eating door.

Melkleweransiers Milk Purveyors.

3741) Iedere melkleweransier moet die voorskrifte en 3741) The requirements and prohibitions prescribed inverbodsbepalings wat in onderstaande subartikels van the succeeding subsections of this section shall be ob-hierdie artikel vervat is, nakom. served by every milk purveyor.

(2) Niemand mag as 'n melkleweransier in of op 'nperseel sake doen nie, tensy daar op sodanige perseel (2) No person shall carry on the trade or business of

'a koelkas is wat 'n binnetemperatuur van 7°C of her .

a milk purveyor in or upon any premises unless such

kan hanclhaaf, en wat toereikende plek het vir al die premises arc equipped with a refrigerator capable ofmelk wat gewoonlik vir aflewering of verkoop in die maintaining an internal temperature of 7°C or less and

gewone loop van sake daar aangehou word. of sufficient capacity to hold all the milk usually kept

(3) Behalwe in die geval van room wat geproduseerthere for delivery or sale in the normal course of trade.

is op 'n perseel ten opsigte waarvan daar kragtens artikel (3) Save for cream produced at premises in respect3 'n inbringpermit of lisensie - toegestaan is, en wat aan of which an introduction permit or licence has beendie melkleweransier verskaf word deur iemand wat by granted in terms of section 3 and supplied to the milkdie rand 'n lisensie of toestemming verkry het om dit purveyor by a person licensed or permitted by the coun-

[

te verskaf, mag geen melkleweransier melk of 'n melk- cil to do so, no milk purveyor shall obtain or on hisproduk wat nie verkry is by 'n gelisensieerde melkery of premises store, keep or possess any milk or milk pro-


'n gelisensieerde melkwinkel ontvang of op sy perseel duct obtained elsewhere than from a licensed dairy orrilopberg, hou of he nie. a licensed milk shop.

(4) Geen melkleweransier mag melk of melkprodukte, (4) No milk purveyor shall obtain or sell any milkuitgesonderd gesteriliseerde melk of aangesuurde melk, or milk product other than sterilized milk or culturedmet inbegrip van joghurt verkry of verkoop nie, tensy milk including yoghurt, otherwise than in intact con -

dit in ongeskende houers is wat — tainers which —(a) met hitte of volgens 'n ander goedgekeurde metode

(a) have been sealed by heat or by some other approv-verseel is, en so gemaak is dat hulle nie afsonder-

cd method and have been so made that they havelike of los deksels, doppies of proppe van enige aardhet wat afgehaal en weer opgesit kan word sonder no separate or detachable cover, cap or stopper of

dat iemand dit sal kan agterkom nie; any kind which can be removed and replaced with-

(b) so gemaak is dat die inhoud daarvan net bereik out detection;

kan word deur die materiaal van die houer oop te (b) have been so made that access to the contents can

maak of stukkend te steek of die deksel, doppie of only be obtained by opening or perforating the

prop te breek; fabric of the containers or mutilating the can, cover

(c) gevul en verseel is in 'n melkery of op 'n melkplaas or stopper;waarvan die eienaar of okkupant die honer is van (c) have been filled and sealed at a dairy or dairy farm,'n permit wat kragtens artikel 3 uitgereik is en ook the owner or occupier of which is the holder of a

van 'n lisensie ten opsigte van 'n melkery of melk- permit issued in terms of section 3 and of a licencewinkel; in respect of a dairy or milk shop;

I (d) gestempel of bedruk is met die naam of handels- (d) have impressed or inscribed thereon the name ornaam en die adrcs van die melkplaas of melkery trade name and the address of the dairy farm orwaar die houers gevul en verseel is. dairy at which they were filled and sealed.

(5) 'n Melkleweransier moet melk, melkprodukte of (5) Milk purveyors shall store or keep milk, milksaamgestelde suiwelprodukte op sy sakeperseel opberg products or composite dairy products on their businessof hou in dieselfde verseelde en onoopgemaakte houers, premises in a refrigerator which maintains it at a tempe-waarin dit aan horn glewer is. in 'n koelkas waarin hulle rature not exceeding 7°C in the same containers, sealedtemperatuur op hoogstens 7°C gehandhaaf word. and unopened, in which it was supplied to them.

(6) Melk wat bedoel is vir verbruik elders as op 'n (6) No milk for consumption off a milk purveyor'smelkleweransier se perseel, mag nie daar van 'n honer premises shall be transferred from any container as de-wat in subartikel (4) omskryf word, na 'n ander houer scribed in subsection (4) to any other receptacle.oorgebring word nie.

PART XDEEL X

GEPASTEURISEERDE EN GESTERIL1SEERDEPASTEURIZED AND STERILIZED MILK.

MEEK General.

Algemeen 38.(1) Apparatus used for the pasteurization or steri -

lization of milk shall be provided with indicating and3841) Apparaat waarmee melk gepasteuriseer of ge- recording thermometers accurate to decimal comma five

steriliseer word, moet wyser- en registrcertermometersk aanhe wat oor die hele aangegewe skaalreeks tot deli- degrees throughout the specified scale range.

I maalkomma vyf grade akkuraat is. (2) Thermometers as prescribed in subsection (1) shall i(2) Die termometers wat in subartikel (I) voorgeskryf

be located in an approved place in the said apparatus

word, moet gedurende die hele pasteuriseer- of sterili-during the whole of the pasteurization or sterilization

seerproses op 'n goedgekeurde plek in genoemde ap-process.

paraat wees. (3) Apparatus used for pasteurizing milk by high-

(3)temperature short-time method shall be thermostaticallyDie apparaat waarmee inelk volgens die hoetem- controlled, and shall, in addition to the mechanical de -

rperatuurkorttyd -metodc gepastcuriscer word, moet ter- vices necessary for the control of temperature and time,

1

mostaties beheer word, en moet benewens die meganiese have a flow-control valve and a flow-diversion devicetoestelle waarmee die temperatuur en tydperk gereel which will automatically divert back to the balancingword, 'n stroomreelklep en 'n stroomafwendklep he wat tank any milk which has not been subjected to the tern-die melk wat nie onderwerp is aan die temperatuurbe-

perature and periods prescribed in terms of sectionhandeling en tydperke by artikel 40(1)(b) en (2)(b) voor- 40(1)(b) and (2)(b).geskryf nie, automatics na die balanseertenk terugvoer.

(4) Hersirkuleerde koue water wat in koelers en hitte- (4) Recirculated cold water which is used in coolers

wisselaars gebruik word, moet van 'n vcilige bron af- and exchangers shall be from a safe source and pro -

komstig woes en teen besoedeling beskerm word. So- tected from contamination. Such water shall be tested

danige water moet iedere ses maande getoets word en every 6 months and shall comply with the requirements

moet aan die vereistes vir gesonde water voldoen. Her- for wholesome water. Recirculated water systems which

sirkulcerwaterstelsels wat besoedel raak vanwee herstel- become contaminated through repair work or otherwise

werk of andersins, moet behoorlik behandel en getoets shall be properly treated and tested before being re-

word voordat dit weer gebruik word. turned to use.

(5) Die yid van bottels en die toemaak daarvan met (5) The filling and over-capping of bottles and the

floppies en die vul en verseel van kartonhouers moet filling and scaling of cartons shall be performed by

op 'n goedgekeurde meganiese wyse geskied wat (lie approved mechanical means so as to renderunnecessary its

vanbantering van die houer of die inhoud daar- any, save unavoidable, handling of the container or

van uitskakel tensy dit onvermydelik is. contents.

•

I

h

2302 PROVINSIALE KOERANT, II AUGUSTUS 1971

10

(6) Die toevoertenks en -bakke van bottel- of ver- (6) Bottling or packaging machine supply tanks andpakkingsmasjiene meet bedekkings he wat so gemaak bowls shall be fitted with covers so constructed as tois dat die binnekant van die tenks of die bakke the prevent any contamination from reaching the inside ofbesocdel kan raak nie. the filler tank or bowl.

(7) Iedere vultenkklep moot toegerus wees met 'n m A drip deflector designed and adjusted to divertdrupdeflektor wat so ontwerp en gestel is dat dit die condensation from the bowl away from the open con -

gekondenseerde vloeistof aan die bak, weg van die oop tainer shall be installed on each filler valve.holier, kan keer. (8) Container infeed conveyors to automatic bottling

(8) Die vervocrbande vir die toevoer van houers na or packaging machines shall have easily cleanable over-

outomatiese bottel- of verpakkingsmasjiene, moet, tensy head shields to protect the bottles or packages fromdie stadsgeneesheer 'n ander reeling toelaat, bo-skerms contamination unless the medical officer of health other-

he wat maklik skoongemaak kan word om die bottels wise permits.of boners teen besoedeling te beskerni. (9) Filling cylinders or packaging machines shall be

(9) Vulsilinders of verpakkingsmasjiene moet deur mid- protected from contamination by the use of overhead

del van bo -skerms teen besoedeling beskerm word. shields.

(10) Die inhoud van bottels wat nie behoorlik met (10) Bottles and packages which have been imper-

doppies toegemaak is nie en kartonne wat nie dig is fectly capped or closed shall immediately be emptied

nie moot onverwyld in goedgekeurde houers gegooi wordinto approved containers, and their contents protected

en dit moot teen besoedeling beskerm en later weer from contamination and subsequently repasteurized or

gepasteuriseer of weggegooi word.discarded.

(II) Caps, closures, cartons and packages and the ma- i(11) Doppies, sluitstukke, kartonne en pakkies en die terials from which these are made shall be handled in Vmatcriaal waarvan dit gemaak is, moet higienies gehan- a hygienic manner.tcer word.

Records.Opgaives

39.(I) All such information as the medical officer39.(l) Al die inligting wat in opdrag van die scads- of health may require to be recorded in connection with

geneesheer aangeteken moet word in vcrband met die the process of pasteurization or sterilization shall bepastcuriseer- of steriliseerproses, moet meganies geregis- mechanically recorded.trecr word. (2) The recording mechanism required in terms of

(2) Die registrcermeganisme wat kragtens subartikel subsection (I) shall, when required by the medical of-(I) vereis word, moet, as die stadsgeneesheer dit vereis fiver of health and in addition at intervals of not moreen hierbenewens met tussenpose van hoogstens twaalf than twelve months, be tested by an approved compe-maande, deur 'n goedgekeurde en bevoegde instrument- tent instruments calibrator who shall record in writingykcr getoets word, en by moet sy naam en adres en die Ns name and address and the date and result of hisdatum en uitslag van sy toetse skriftelik aanteken. Hier-

tests. Such record shall form part of the records pre-die aantekeninge moet deel uitmaak van die opgawes scribed by this section.wat kragtens hierdie artikel gehou moet word. (3) The record required to be kept in terms of sub -

(3) Opgawes wat kragtens subartikel (5) gehou moet section (5) and all temperature charts shall be cow-word en alle teniperatuurkaarte moet aan die einde van pleted at the end of each day, shall be accurate andelke dag opgestel word, en moet juis en volledig wees, complete and shall at all times for a period of not lessen moet te alle tye vir 'n tydperk van minstens ses than six months be kept available for inspection by themaande vir die stadsgeneesheer ter insae wees.

. medical officer of health.(4) Nadat elke ronde of porsie melk gepasteuriseer (4) On completion of the pasteurization of each run

is, meet die persoon in beheer van die perseel 'n monster or batch a sample of the milk from that run or batchmelk van the betrokke ronde of porsie op die perseel shall be tested on the premises where it was pasteurizedwaar dit gepasteuriseer is, onderwerp aan die Aschaffen- by the person in control thereof by means of theburg- en Mullen-fosfatasetoets, soos beskryf in reel 6 Aschaffenburg and Mullen phosphatase test as describedvan die Kode, of aan sodanige ander toets wat vir nit- in rule 6 of the Code or such other test as may be ap-voering ter plaatse goedgekeur is. Alle melk wat blykens proved for application on the spot. All milk found as aenigeen van genoemde toetse nie volkome gepasteuriseer result of either of the said tests not to have been corn-is nie, moet weer aan die pasteuriseerproses onderwerp pletely pasteurized shall be resubjectcd to the pasteuriza-word. tion process.

(5) Daar moet 'n skriftclikc opgawc gehou word van (5) In respect of each run of pasteurization a writtenclke pasteuriseerronde en die volgende inligting moet record shall be kept containing —daarin vervat wees:— (a) the date and duration of the run;(a) Die datum en duur van die ronde; • (b) the quantity of milk treated during the run; and(b) die hoeveelheid melk wat gedurende die ronde be- (c) the result of any test carried out in compliance

handel is; en with subsection (4).

(c) die uitslag van cnige toes wat ter voldocning aandic bepalings van subartikel (4) uitgevoer is. Pasteurization.

40.(1) The pasteurization of milk shall be performedPasteurisering either —

40. (1) Melk moet gepasteuriseer word — (a) by heating every particle of the milk to a tempera -4

(a) dcur Of clke decltjie van die mclk tot 'rt temperatuur ture of at least. 63°C and holding it at that tempe-

van minstens 63°C te verhit en dit minstens 30 rature for not loss than 30 minutes, the said pro -

minute lank op die temperatuur te hou; the proses,word hierna die „hou-proses" genoem; Of

cess being hereinafter referred to as "the holdermethod" or "the batch method"; or

- - -


1(b) deur elke deeltjie van die melk tot minstens 72°C (b) by heating every particle of milk to and holdingte verhit en dit minstens 15 sekondes lank op die it at a temperature of at least 72°C for at leasttemperatuur te lion; die proses word hierna „die 15 seconds, the said process being hereinafter re-hoetemperatuur-kortlyd -metode" genoem; Of ferred to as "the high- temperature short-time

(c) volgens sodanige ander metode wat die stadsgenees- method"; orheer later skriftelik mag goedkeur: (c) by such other method as the medical officer of

Met dien verstande dat melk in geen geval as gepasteuri- health may in the future approve in writing;seer beskou word as dit nie die Aschaffenburg- en Mul- Provided that no milk shall in any case be deemed tolen-fosfatasetoets wat in reel 6 van die Kode beskryf have been pasteurized if it fails to pass the Aschaffen -

word, kan deurstaan nie. burg and Mullen phosphatase test prescribed in rule 6

(2) Room of melk, melkprodukte of saamgestelde sui- of the Code.welprodukte wat toegevoegde soetmaakmiddele bevat, (2) In the case of cream or in the case of milk, milkmoot gepasteuriseer word — products or composite dairy products containing added(a) deur elke deeltjie van die melk tot 'n temperatuur sweetening agents, pasteurization shall be performed

van minstens 66°C te verhit en dit minstens 30 either —minute lank op die temperatuur te hou; Of (a) by heating every particle of milk to a temperature

(b) deur elke deeltjie van die melk tot 'n temperatuur not lower than 66°C and holding it at that tern -

van minstens 74°C te verhit en dit minstens 15 se- perature for not less than 30 minutes; orkondes lank op did temperatuur te hou; Of (b) by heating every particle of milk to and holding it

1 (c)volgens 'n ander metode wat die stadsgeneeshecr at a temperature not lower than 74°C for at leanlater skriftelik mag goedkeur: 15 seconds; or

Met dien verstande dat melk in geen geval as gepasteuri- (c) by such other method as the medical officer ofseer beskou word as dit nie die Aschaffenburg- en Mul- health may in the future approve in writing:len - fosfatasetoets wat in reel 6 van die Kode beskryf Provided that no milk shall in any case be deemed toword, kan deurstaan nie. have been pasteurized if it fails to pass the Aschaffen-

(3) Alle gepasteuriseerde melk, melkprodukte of saam - burg and Mullen phosphatase test prescribed in rule 6

gestelde sumelprodukte. uitgesonderd die wat vir kul- of the Code.

tuur-enting bedoel is, moet onmiddellik nadat dit ge- (3) All pasteurized milk, milk products or compositepasteuriseer is, in goedgekeurde toerusting afgekoel word dairy products except those to be cultured shall, lin -

en totdat dit die melkwinkel verlaat. op 'n temperatuur mediately after pasteurization, be cooled in approved1 van hoogstens 7°C gehou word. equipment and maintained at a temperature not ex-

(4) Pasteurisering moat met goedgekeurde apparaat ceeding 7°C until it leaves the milk shop.

en instrumente gedoen en beheer word en die apparaat (4) Pasteurization shall be carried out and controlleden instrumente meet behoorlik gebruik, en in goete toe- by means of approved apparatus and instruments andstand gehou word. both apparatus and instruments shall be properly ope-

(5) Die pasteuriseerproses moet, indien dit geskied rated and maintained in good order and repair.volgens die hoetemperatuur-korttyd -metode, meganies be- (5) The process of pasteurization, if carried out ac-

heer word wat betref die temperatuurbestek van die cording to the high-temperature short-time method, shallmelk en die tydperk wat dit by die temperatuur gehou be mechanically controlled in respect of the range ofward. temperature of the milk and of the period for which

I(6) Apparaat waarmee melk gepasteuriseer word, meet it is held at that temperature.so ontwerp wees en gebruik word dat. en moet toe- (6) Apparatus used for pasteurizing milk shall be soreikende beheertoestelle he sodat, elke deeltjie van die designed and operated and shall be provided with con-

nielk die voorgeskrewe tydperk aan die voorgeskrewc trols adequate so as to ensure that every particle of thetemperatuur blootgestel word. milk is subjected to the prescribed range of temperature

for the prescribed period.Sterilisering

41. Melk moet gesteriliseer word deur dit deur middelSterilization.

van goedgekeurde apparaat en instrumente so lank aan 41. The sterilization of milk shall be performed bysodanige hitte bloot te stel dat, of deur dit volgens 'n subjecting it by means of approved apparatus and in-

ander goedgekeurde metode te behandel sodat, alle struments to heat at such a temperature and for suchlewensvatbare organismes daarin vernietig word. time, or by treating it by such other approved method,

as will render it free from viable organisms.

DEEL XIPART XI

GESERTIFISEERDE MELKCERTIFIED MILK

42.(1)(a) 'n Inbringpermit of lisensie wat kragtens ar-tikel 3 uitgereik is ten opsigte van persele waar geser- 42.(1)(a) An introduction permit or licence issued in

tifiseerde melk, gesertifiseerde melkprodukte of gesertifi- terms of section 3 in respect of premises at which cer-

secrde saamgestelde suiwelprodukte geproduseer word, tified milk, certified milk products or certified compo-

reoet 'n endossement te dien effekte ophe, en geen ge- site dairy products are produced shall be endorsed ac-

rtifiseerde melk wat geproduseer is op persele wat ver- cordingly and no certified milk produced at premises

der as 50 kilometer van die naaste punt van die munisi- more than 50 kilometres from the nearest point of the

pale grens of is, mag in sodanige munisipale gebied inge- municipal boundary shall be introduced into such muni-

bring word nic. cipal area. .


(b) So 'n permit - of lisensiehouer mag nie gesertifiseer- (b) No such permit holder or licensee shall introduce 41

de melk, gesertifiseerde melkprodukte of gesertifiseerde into or sell within the municipal area any certified milk,saamgestelde suiwelprodukte wat nic geproduseer is op certified milk products or certified composite dairy pro-

die persele waarop sy permit of lisenste betrekking het ducts which were not produced on the premises to which

nie, in die munisipale gebied inbring of verkoop me. his permit or licence relates.

(2) Wanneer daar begin word om gesertifiseerde melk, (2) When the production of certified milk, certifiedgesertifiseerde melkprodukte of gesertifiseerde saamgestel- milk products or certified composite dairy products isde suiwelprodukte to produseer op persele ten opsigte begun on premises in respect of which an introductionwaarvan daar reeds 'n inbringpermit of lisensie uitgereik permit or licence already exists, the permit or licenceis, moet die permit- of lisensiehouer die permit of lisen- holder shall forthwith submit the permit or licence tosie onverwyld aan die stadsgeneesheer stuur sodat dit the medical officer of health for endorsement in termsooreenkomstig subartikel (1) geendosseer kan word. of subsection (1).

(3) Geen melk, melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwel-produk wat nie gesertifiseer is nie, mag geproduseer of (3) No milk, milk products or composite dairy pro -

.

gehanteer word op persele waar gesertifiseerde melk ge- ducts not certified shall be produced or handled at pre-

produseer word nie. mises where certified milk is produced.

(4) Geen ander dier van enige soort mag in dieselfde (4) No other animals of any kind shall be allowedgedeelte of gebied van die perseel waar daar melkbeeste in the same part or area of the premises as, or comeis wat gesertifiseerde melk produseer, toegelaat word into contact with, dairy stock from which certified milkof mag met sulke beeste in aanraking kom nie. is derived.

4(5) Geen inbringpermit of lisensie kragtens artikel 3

word toegestaan of bly van krag ten opsigte van per- (5) No introduction permit or licence in terms ofsele waar daar gesertifiseerde melk, gesertifiseerde nielk- section 3 shall be granted or allowed to remain in forceprodukte of gesertifiseerde saamgestelde suiwelprodukte in respect of premises at which certified milk, certifiedgeproduseer word nie, tensy daar ten opsigte van sodanige milk products or certified composite dairy products are

persele aan onderstaande bepalings voldoen word:— produced unless the following requirements are com-

a) Ceen melk, melkproduk of saamgestelde suiwelpro- plied with in respect of such premises:—

duk mag die perseel om enige redo verlaat nie, ten- .(a) No milk, milk product or composite dairy productsy dit voldoen aan die standaard wat by hierdie ver- shall be allowed to leave the premises for any reas-ordeninge of enige ander wet vir gesertifiseerde on unless it complies with the standard prescribedmelk, gesertifiseerde melkprodukte of gesertifiseer- in these by - laws or any other law for certified milk,de saamgestelde suiwelprodukte voorgeskryf word. certified milk products or certified composite dairy

(b) Die metodes vir en al die reelings in verband met products.die bantering, opberging of verspreiding van ge-sertifiseerde melk, gesertifiseerde melkprodukte of ge- (b) The methods of and all arrangements connectedsertifiseerde saamgestelde suiwelprodukte en vanuit with the handling, storage or distribution of certi-'n higieniese oogpunt ook die toestande waaronder fied milk, certified milk products or certified corn -

dit geproduseer word, moet goedgekeur word. posite dairy products and the conditions relating

(c) Gesertifiseerde melk, gesertifiseerde melkprodukte en to hygiene under which they are produced shall be

gesertifiseerde saamgestelde suiwelprodukte moet, approved.

sodra die melk - en die produksieproses afgchandelis, tot hoogstens 5°C afgekoel word en dan onmid- (c) Certified milk. certified milk products and certified Adellik na of bottels wat met doppies toegemaak composite dairy products shall, immediately after ml

word, Of kartonhouers of pakkies wat met hitte completion of the milking and production pro -

verseel word, Of massahouers van 'n goedgekeurde cesses, be cooled to a temperature not exceeding

tipe wat verseel moet word, oorgebring word, en 5°C and then immediately transferred to either over-

did temperatuur of 'n laer temperatuur moet ge- capped bottles, heat-sealed cartons or packages orhandhaaf word, totdat die melk of produkte die pro- sealed bulk containers of approved type, and there-

dusent se perseel verlaat en daarna mag die tempe- after maintained at or below that temperature untilratuur daarvan totdat dit verkoop o afgelewer they leave the producer's premises whereafter. and

word, nie 7°C oorskry nie. until their sale or delivery, they shall not be allowedto exceed a temperature of 7°C.

(d) Die oorbring van gesertifiseerde melk na bottels watmet doppies toegemaak, of karton- of antler houers (d) The transfer of certified milk into over -cappedwat met hitte verseel word, moet geskied deur mid-

bottles or heat-sealed cartons or packages shall bedel van 'n goedgekeurde masjien waarmee bottelsof kartonhouers gevul en verseel of toegemaak word, effected by means of an approved bottling or car-

na gelang van die geval, en die toemaak van bot- ton-filling and sealing machine, as the case may be,tels met doppies of die verseeling van karton- of and shall be overcapped or sealed mechanically inander houers moet meganies geskied ooreenkomstig accordance with the provisions of section 38(5).die bepalings van artikel 38(5).

(e) T-Touers, uitgesonderd bottels en kartonhouers waarin (e) Containers other than bottles and cartons in whichgesertifiseerde melk, gesertifiseerde melkprodukte of certified milk, certified milk products orgesertifiseerde saamgestelde suiwelprodukte geplaas certified composite dairy products are placed shallword, moet deksels ophe wat dig pas, en moet toe-

gehou word en doeltreffend verseel wees en die ver- be fitted with a tightly-fitting cover and shall be kept

eiste besonderhede moet in relief daarop gedruk of closed and be effectively sealed and embossed orop 'n etiket daarop aangebring word. labelled.

1


0 (f) Die imam en adres van die produsent moet duidelik (f) All containers in which certified milk, certified milkop alle houers waarin gesertifiscerde melk, geserti- products or certified composite dairy products arcfiseerde mclkprodukte of gesertifiscerde saamgestelde sold or supplied shall be clearly marked with thesuiwelprodukte verkoop of vcrskaf word, aangebring name and address of the producer.word.

(g) Behalwe dat gesertifiseerde melk wat in 'n verseelde (g) Save that certified milk delivered in a sealed bulkmassahouer gelewer word aan 'n verspreider wat container to a distributor handling only certifiednet gesertifiseerde melk hanteer, Of uit die mas- milk may be sold or supplied from such bulk con-

sahouer Of in bottels, Of in hatters vir een- tamer or in bottles or single-service containers fil -

malige gebruik wat ooreenkomstig artikel 38(5) led from such bulk container in accordance withuit die massahouer gevul word. verkoop of the method described in section 38(5), no certifiedveskaf kan word, mag gesertifiseerdes melk, ge-

milk, certified milk products or certified compositesertifiseerde melkprodukte of gesertifiseerde saam- dairy products shall be sold or supplied .otherwise

gestelde suiwelprodukte slegs in die honer waarin than in the container in which they were placed as

dit ooreenkomstig die bepalings van paragraaf (c) required in terms of paragraph (c).

geplaas is, verkoop of gelewer word. (h) Certified milk shall not be handled on any premises(II) Gesertifiseerde melk mag Me gehanteer word nie op on which milk not so certified is handled: Provided

'n perseel waar melk wat nie gesertifiseer is nie, ge- that once it has been placed in over -capped bottleshanteer word: Met dien verstande dat as geserti- or heat-sealed containers as the case may be, andfiseerde melk reeds in bottels is wat met doppies delivered to a milk shop or the premises of atoegemaak, of in houers wat met hitte verseel is, milk purveyor, certified milk may be kept withna gelang van die geval, en aan 'n melkwinkel of milk not so certified.op die perseel van 'n melkleweransier afgelewer is,dit saam met melk wat nie aldus gesertifiseer is nie, (i) Certified milk, certified milk products or certifiedgehou kan word. composite dairy products may not be sold, offered

(i) Gesertifiseerde melk, gesertifiseerde melkprodukte of for sale or otherwise disposed of as such if it has

gesertifiseerde saamgestelde suiwelprodukte mag nie been treated by heat or in any other manneras sodanig verkoop, te koop aangebied of andersins likely to affect its nature and quality.van die hand gesit word indien dit met hitte of op (.i) Save in the raga- of a club, boarding -house. hotel,enige ander wyse wat die aard of gehalte daarvan restaurant, eating-house, tea-room, coffee-room orkan rank, behandel is nie. other similar undertaking serving meals or

(j) Behalwe in die geval van 'n klub, losieshuis, hotel, other refreshments for consumption on the premisesrestaurant, eethuis, kafee, koffiekamer of 'n ander in the ordinary course of business, every person •

dergelike onderneming wat in die gewone loop van who, in the course of trade acquires, handles orsake etes of ander verversings vir verbruik op die disposes of certified milk, certified milk products orperseel opdien, moet iedereen wat in die loop van sy certified composite dairy products whether by wayhandel gesertifiseerde melk. gesertifiseerde melkpro- of sale or otherwise, shall keep an accurate writtendukte of gesertifiseerde saamgestelde suiwelprodukte record showing the quantities thereof acquired orverkry, hanteer of daaroor beskik deur dit te ver- disposed of by him and the names and addresseskoop of andersins, 'n juiste skriftelike opgawe hou of persons from whom it was acquired.van die hoeveelheid daarvan wat hy verkry of vandie hand gesit het, en die name en adresse van die (k) Every producer of certified milk, certified milk pro-

persona van wie hy dit verkry het. ducts or certified composite dairy products shall

) (k) Iedere produsent van gesertifiseerde melk, geserti- keep an accurate written record showing the quanti-fiseerde melkprodukte of gesertifiseerde saamgestel- tics thereof produced, sold or otherwise disposed ofde suiwelprodukte moet 'n juiste skriftelike op- and the names and addresses of persons to whomgawe hou van die hoeveelhede daarvan wat by ge- it was so sold or disposed of.produseer, verkoop of andersins van die hand gesithet, en die name en adresse van die persone aan (9 All records required to be kept in terms of thiswie dit verkoop of van die hand gesit is. section shall be kept up to date and shall be clearly

(I) Alle opgawes wat kragtens hierdie artikels gehou legible, maintained in good and clean condition andmoet word, moet gereeld bygewerk word, moet dui- kept available for inspection by the medical officerdelik leesbaar, skoon en netjies wees en moet mins- of health for a period of at least 6 months.tens ses maande lank vir die stadsgeneesheer ter (m) The provisions of section 38(4), (6) to (9) inclusive

(m) Dieinsae wees.

(m)

van artikel 38(4). (6) tot en met (9)and (11) shall apply to the handling of certifiedbepalc

en (11) is van toepassing op die hantering van ge-milk, sitedaiertifiedry products

products and certified compo -

.

milk

sertifiseerde melk, gesertifiseerde melkprodukte engesertifiseerde saamgestelde suiwelprodukte.

PART XII• DEEL XII

MISDRYWE EN STRAWWE OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

4341) Enigeen wat versuim om 'n bepaling of ver- 43.(1) Any person who fails to comply with any re-

bodsbepaling wat in hierdie verordeninge vervat is na quirement or prohibition contained in these by - laws,

Ilk te kom of wat as die eienaar of persoon in beheer is or being the owner or person in charge of premises per-

van. die persele so 'n versuim toelaat, begaan 'n misdryf mits such failure. shall be guilty of an offence and liableen behalwe dat die inbringpermit of lisensie wat aan on conviction, notwithstanding the cancellation or sus-hom uitgereik is, ingetrek of opgeskort kan word, is hy pension of any introduction permit or licence granted toby skuldigbevinding strafbnar. met 'n boetc van hoog- him, to a fine not exceeding R100 or to imprisonment

4

r •

2306 PROVINSULE KOERANT, 11 AUGUSTUS 1971

stens R100 of met gevangenisstraf vir 'n tydperk van for a period not exceeding 3 months or to both such finehoogstens 3 maaude, of met die boete sowel as die ge- and imprisonment.vangenisstraf. (2) Any person who owns, controls or manages the

(2) Daar word geag dat iemand wat 'n melkplaas of business of a dairy farm, dairy, milk shop or who is amelkwinkel besit, bestuur of beheer, of wat 'n mellcle- milk purveyor shall be deemed himself to have corn -

weransier is, self hierdie verordeninge oortree het of mitted or permitted the commission of an offence againstiemand wat in diens is of werksaam is by of in vefband these by-laws by a person employed or engaged in ormet die dryf van die saak toegelaat het om dit te oor- in connection with the conduct of that business if it istree, indien daar bewys word dat, ofskoon hy nie daar- proved that, although he did not know that such an of-van bewus was dat so 'n misdryf begaan word nie, hy fence was being committed, he could nevertheless bydit nietemin icon verhoed het as hy redelike waaksaam- the exercise of reasonable diligence have prevented theheid aan die dag gel& het en inderdaad alle redelike commission thereof and did in fact take all reasonablestappe gedoen het ten einde sodanige misdryf te ver- steps to prevent the commission of such offence.hoed.

P.B. 24-2-28 P.B. 2-4-2-28

4

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41


IDEPARTEMENT LANDBOU-TEGNIESE DIENSTE.DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNICAL SERVICES.

AFDELING LANDBOU-INGENIEURSWESE.DIVISION OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING.

Onderwerp: VOORGESTELD E DUBBELRYMELKSTAL.Subject: PROPOSED DOUBLE ROW MILKING SHED.

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-.STPAI- telvarzetz DEPARTEMENT LANDBOU -TEGNIESE DIENSTE LTD. 2911. CSTC./.. Wth."09./. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNICAL SERVICES

uano...."tzuser -n-EA. AFDELING LANDBOU INGENIEURSWESE

or. SY. DIVISION OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING7StriacniOSE 8m u+ PRIVAATSAK NO PRIVATE BAG PRETORIA TELEFOON 76 - 575? T6- T6E0 TELEPHONEone lataGc.

ONDERWERP:VOORGESTELDE DUSBELRV PIELKS TAL .

pLAsrERALCIST-ER. SUBJECT: PROPOSED DOUBLE ROW MILKING SHED.

ONTWERP: ack‘a• NAGESIEN: GOEDGEKEUR:DESIGNED: Jr CHECKED APPROVED:GETEKEN: SKAAL • . k a •1 •• DATUM.RETAIL VAN/ VENST-ERITANLH 373- 01ron.Agt - 1 1:1UG . /969DRAWN: •

SCALE .E'reR . DATEDrra.,t. of winazow. sILL... •

BLADSYNo. i

DRWG. No.TEK. NoDETAIL: .7•Ate, /51151PAGE No. I

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GEBRUIKSKODE VIR DIE TOETS VAN MELK, CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE TESTING OF MILK,MELKPRODUKTE, SAAMGESTELDE SUIWELPRO- MILK PRODUCTS, COMPOSITE DAIRY PRODUCTS

DUKTE EN VRUGTESAPPE. AND FRUIT JUICES

REELS VIR DIE TOETSE. RULES FOR THE CARRYING OUT OF TESTS

1.(1) Die toetse wat in hierdic Kode beskryf word, is 1. (1) The tests described in this Code are those todie wat kragtens die standaardmelkverordeninge wat by be applied in appropriate cases in terms of the StandardAdrninistrateurskennisgewing 1024 van 11 Augustus 1971 Milk By-laws published under Administrator's Noticeafgekondig is, in toepaslike gevalle toegepas meet word 1024, dated 11 August 1971, in order to ascertain theten einde die suiwerheid of onsuiwerheid van melk, room, purity or impurity of milk, cream, composite dairy pro-saamgestelde suiwelprodukte en vrugtesappe to bepaal. ducts and fruit juices.(2) Vir die toepassing van hierdie Kode beteken melk (2) For the purposes of this Code milk includes milkonder ander° melk wat gepasteuriseer of gesteriliseer is that has been subjected to pasteurization, sterilization or

of aan enige ander goedgekeurde vorm van hittebehande-any other approved form of heat treatment, and alsoling onderwerp is, asook room of dit non al in 'n honer cream whether or not contained in a heat-sealed con-

is wat met hitte verseel is of nic, maar dit omvat nie tainer, but does not include cream or condensed milk inroom of gekondenseerde melk in 'n houer wat hermeties a hermetically sealed container.verseel is nie.

MIKROBIOLOGIESE ONDERSOEK. MICROBIOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS2.(1) Erkende bakteriologiese tegnieke vir die hand- 2.(I) Recognized bacteriological techniques for thehawing van aseptiese toestande moet deurgaans by al die

mikrobiologiese toetse toegepas word. maintenance of aseptic conditions shall be applied through-out all microbiological testing.(2) Gedistilleerde water wat vir die voorbereiding van (2) All distilled water used in the preparation of mediamedia gebruik word, moet glasgedistilleerd wees.shall be glass-distilled water.(3) Al die glasware wat gebruik word vir die toetse (3) All glassware used in the tests prescribed in termswat by hierdie Kode voorgeskryf word. moet starlet wees. of this Code shall be sterile.(4) Die steriliteit van glasware, media en verdunnings- (4) The sterility of all glassware, media and diluentsmiddels moot getoets word deur met elke toets verteen-shall be checked by incubating with each test, representa-

woordigende kontrole-buise en -bakkies to inkubeer.five control tubes and plates.(5) Alle pipette wat gebruik word, moet graad B- (5) All pipettes used shall be grade - B pipettes of thepipette van die uitblaastipe wees.

(6) Glasware wat vir volumetriese meting gebruik word, blow-out type.(6 All assware used vc measurementmoot akkuraatheidsgraad he gelykstaande met graad shall)

glbe of a accuracy equal tforo NatioonallumetriPhysical Research„B" van die Nasionale Fisiese Navorsingslaboratorium.

(7) Al die chemikaliee wat gebruik word by die be- Laboratory Grade "B' .

(7) All the chemicals used in the preparation of solu-reiding van oplossings en media wat hierin genoem word,moet, tensy dit anders voorgeskryf word, van 'n analitiese lions and media mentioned herein shall, except where

oreagensgraad wees of van 'n graad wat geskik is vir die otherwise prescribed, be of analytical reagent grade or

bereiding van bakteriologiese media. a grade acceptable for the preparation of bacterialogical

(8) Dear kan, in plaas van die media wat voorgeskryf media.

word, verpoeierde kultuurmedia gebruik word as dit be- (8) Appropriate dehydrated culture media where suchskikbaar is: Met dien verstande dat sodanige poeier- preparations are available may be used in lieu of the

preparate aan die gegewe voorskrifte voldoen en gelyk- media prescribed: Provided that such dehydrated pre-

waardige resultate oplewer. Die peptoon, galsoute, trip- parations conform to the description given and give equiv-

toon, gisekstrak en beesgal wat gebruik word, moet van alent results. The peptone, bile salts, tryptone, yeast

'n standaard wees gelykstaande met die verwysingstan- extract and ox-bile used shall be equivalent to the refer-

daard wat gehou word deur die Suid-Afrikaanse Buro ence standard held by the South African Bureau of Stan-

vir Standaarde, Privaatsak 191, Pretoria. dards, Private Bag 191, Pretoria.(9) Die neem van melkmonsters kragtens hierdie ver- (9) Samples of milk taken under these by- laws shall

ordeninge moet geskied met gesteriliseerde uitrusting, die be taken with sterilised equipment and transferred tomonster moet in gesteriliseerde monsterhouers geplaas sterilised sample containers, taking precautions to preventword en daar moet gesorg word dat die monster nie be- the contamination of the sample. The sample containersoedel raak nie. Die monsterhouer moet met 'n prop toe- shall be stoppered and within 15 minutes of the samplegemaak word en binne vyftien minute nadat die monster being taken the sample container shall be surrounded bygeneem is, moet die monsterhouer omring word met ge- crushed ice or other suitable refrigerant capable of re-breekte ys of 'n ander geskikte koelmiddel wat dig teenaan ducing the temperature of the sample to and maintainingdie monsterhouer geplaas moet word en wat die tempera- the sample at a temperature not exceeding 5°C nor less

tuur van die monster kan last daal tot hoogstens 5°C. than 0°C, coming into close contact with the samplemar nie laer nie as 0°C en wat die temperatuur tussen container.die twee perke kan hou.

DIE METILEENBLOU-REDUKSIETOETS (ROU EN METHYLENE-BLUE REDUCTION TEST

GESERTIFISEERDE MELK) (RAW AND CERTIFIED MILK)

3.(I ) Die metileenblou-reduksietoets vir die bets van 3. (1) The methylene-blue reduction test for the testingrou melk word toegepas soos dit in die onderstaande of raw milk shall be carried out in accordance with theparagrawc beskryf word. succeeding paragraphs of this rule.


I(2) Gooi 200 milliliter kouc steriele gedistilleerde water (2) To 200 millilitres of cold, sterile, distilled water in

in 'n stcriele Iles en vocg een Britse standaard-metileen- a sterile flask add one British standard methylene-bluebloutablet met 'n kleurstofinhoud van 19 milligram by tablet of 19 milligrams dye content (or its equivalent so(of Bic gelyke daarvan sodat die eindkonsentrasie van that the final concentration of methylene-blue in the stockmetileenblou in die stamoplossing 1 : 25 000 is). solution is 1 : 25 000). I

(3) Skud die Iles totdat die tablet opgelos het; voeg (3) Shake the flask until the tablet has dissolved andkoue gcsteriliseerde gedistilleerde water by die oplossing make up the solution to 475 millilitres with cold, steriletotdat 'die fles 475 milliliter bevat (of 'n gelyke hoeveel- distilled water (or its equivalent so that the final concen -held water sodat die eindkonsentrasie van dic metileen- tration of methylene -blue in the stock solution isbleu in die stamoplossing 1 : 25 000 is). 1 : 25 000).

(4) Plaas die oplossing in 'n ligwcrende boner met '11 (4) Place this solution in a light-resistant stopperedprop op en bere dit op 'n koel, donker plek. vessel and store in a cool, dark place.

(5) Mocnie die metileenblou-oplossing vir 'n toetskragtens hierdie reel gebruik nie as — (5) Do not use methylene-blue solution to make a test(a) die oplossing aan sonlig blootgestel was, of in terms of this rule if —

(b) daar twee maande verloop het sedert die bereidings- (a) it has been exposed to sunlight; ordatum van die oplossing.

•

(b) a period of two months has elapsed since the date(6) Gooi soveel van die stamoplossing as wat vir 'n of preparation of the solution.

dag se werk nodig is, uit in 'n glashouer en bring daar-vandaan die nodige hoeveelhede oor in die proefbuise. (6) Pour off the amount of solution required for a

(7.) Meng die monster rou melk deeglik en gooi 10 day's work from the stock solution into a glass container

milliliter daarvan in 'n steriele proefbuis wat 150 milli- and transfer the required amounts into test tubes.

meter lank is, 'n buitemiddellyn van 16 millimeter het (7) Adequately mix the sample of raw milk and pouren op 10 milliliter afgemerk is. Tref alle voorsorg om te off 10 millilitres thereof into a sterile test-tube measuringverhoed dat die monster besocdel raak. 150 millimetres by 16 millimetres outer diameter and

(8) Voeg 1 milliliter metileenblou-oplossing met 'n marked at 10 millilitres. Take all necessary precautionssteriele 1 -milliliter-pipet by, en sorg dat die pipet nie met to prevent contamination of the sample.die melk in die proefbuis in aanraking kom Me. (8) Add one millilitre of methylene -blue solution with

(9) Maak die buis met 'n steriele rubberprop toe en a sterile one-millilitre pipette, taking care that the pipettemeng die inhoud daarvan deur die buis twee keer stadig does not come into contact with the milk in the testom te keer. tube.

(10) Plaas die buis binne vyf minute nadat die inhoud (9) Close the tube with a sterile rubber stopper anddaarvan gemeng is in 'n termostaties beheerde bedekte mix the contents by slowly inverting the tube twice.waterbad waarvan die temperatuur 36°C ± 1°C is. (10) Place the tube in a thermostatically controlled

(11) Een buis met melk waarby een milliliter kraan- covered waterbath regulated to a temperature betweenwater wat drie minute lank gekook het, gevoeg is. en 36°C ± 1°C within five minutes.een buis met melk wat drie minute lank gekook is en (11) Set up as a control with each test one tube con-waarby daar een milliliter metileenblou-oplossing gevoeg taining milk to which has been added one millilitre ofis, moet by wyse van kontrole vir elke tocts berei word. tap water boiled for three minutes, and one tube contain -

(12) Die waterhoogte in die waterbad moet net hoer ing milk which has been boiled for three minutes to whichas die hoogte van die inhoud van die buise wees. has been added one millilitre of methylene-blue solution.

(13) Ondersoek die inhoud al om die 30 minute met (12) The level of the water in the waterbath shalldie oog op kleurrcduksie. Daar word geag dat die re- just exceed the level of the contents of the tube.duksieproses afgeloop is wanneer die melkkolom tot binne (13) Examine the contents for dye reduction at thevyf millimeter van die oppervlak daarvan ontkleur geraak end of every thirty minutes. The process shall be takenhet. as complete when the column of milk is decolorised up

(1'4) .As die ontkleuring na verloop van 30 minute to within five millimetres of the surface.begin .het, maar nog nie afgeloop is me, moet die buisweer in die waterbad geplaas word totdat die ontkleurings-

(14) If at the end of thirty minutes decolorisation has

proses afgeloop is, maar as die oplossing na verloop van started and is not yet complete, replace the tube in the

ontkleur hetnie nik30 minute nog s .waterbath until the process is complete, but if at the end

rnaal omgekeer word voordat dit weer in die waterbadmoet die buis een

of thirty minutes the contents show no decolorisation,

geplaas word.invert

•

the tube once before replacing it in the waterbath.

(15) .'n Skynseltjie kleur op die boom van die buis, . (15) Pay no regard to any trace of colour at the bottom

wat hoogstens vyf millimeter opwaarts strek, moet ver- of the tube extending upward for not more than five

ontagsaam word. millimetres.

•

RESASURIENREDUKSIETOETS (ROU EN GESER- RESAZURIN REDUCTION TESTTIFISEERDE MELK) (RAW AND CERTIFIED MILK)

4.(1) Die resasurienreduksietoets vir die toets van rou •

4. (1) The resazurin reduction test for the testing ofmelk en gesertifiseerde melk word toegepas soos dit in raw and certified milk shall be carried out in accordancedie onderstaande paragrawe beskryf word. with the succeeding paragraphs of this rule.

(2)' Die resasurienoplossing van 0,005% (m/v) wat •

(2) The 0,005% (m/v) resazurin solution to be usedvir die toets gebruik word, moet —in making the said test shall be —

(a) van gestandaardiseerdc resasurientablette berei word;(13) met stcriele gedistilleerde water aangemaak word; en (a) prepared from standardised resazurin tablets;

(c) iedere dag waarop daar 'n toets plaasvind, vars aan- (b) made up in sterile, distilled water; andgemaak word. (c) freshly made up each day on which a test is made.

-- I -

. ,

PROVINCIAL GAZETTE," 11 AUGUST, 1971 • 2313

•

(3) Meng die monster rou melk deeglik en gooi 10 (3) Adequately mix the sample of milk and pour 10mililiter daarvan in 'n steriele proefbuis, wat 150 milli- millilitres thereof into a sterile test-tube measuring 150meter lank is, 'n buitemiddellyn van 16 millimeter het en millimetres by 16 millimetres outer diameter marked atop 10 milliliter afgemerk is. 10 millilitres.

(4) Voeg 1 milliliter van. 'n resasurienoplossiwra van (4) To' the sample in the test- tube add one millilitre0,005% (m/v) met 'n steriele 1 -milliliter-pipet by diemonster in die proefbuis. ,

of a 0,005% (m/v) solution of resazurin by means ofa sterile one millilitre pipette.(5) Sorg dat die pipet nie met die melk in die- buis

in aanraking kom nie. (5) Do not allow the pipette to come into contact(6) Tref alle voorsorg om te verhoed dat die monster with the milk in the tube.

besoedel raak. (6) Take all necessary precautions to prevent contami-(7) Maak die buis met 'n steriele rabbet:prop toe en nation of the sample.

meng die inhoud daarvan deur die buig twee keer stadigom te keer. - (7) Close the test-tube with a sterile rubber stopper

(8) Plaas die buis binne vyf minute nadat die inhoud and mix the contents slowly by inverting the tube twice.daarvan gemeng is in 'n termostaties beheerde bedekte (8) Place the tube in a thermostatically -controlledwaterbad waarvan die temperatuur 36°C ± 1°C is. covered waterbath regulated to a temperature betwden

(9) Die waterhoogte in die waterbad moet net hoer 36°C ± 1°C within five minutes after the mixing.as die hoogte van die inhoud van die buise weer. (9) The level of the water in the waterbath shall just

(10) Na verloop van twee uur in die geval van rou exceed the level of the contents in the tubes.melk, en van drie uur in die geval van gesertifiseerdemelk, moet daar 'n Lovibondskyflesing geneem word om (10) At the end of two hours in the case of raw milkdie kleurreduksie te bepaal. and three hours in the case of certified milk take a Lovi.

(11) Vir, die Lovibondskyflesing moet daar 'n spesialcbond disc reading to assess the dye reduction.

resasurientoetsskyf, No. 4/9, en as kontrole 'n kontrole- .00 For the Lovibond disc reading use a special re-buis met diesclfde melk, maar sonder resasurien, gebruik sazurin test disc designated No. 4/9 and a control con-

word. . sisting of a blank tube of the milk being tested. .

'

(12) Neem die toetslesing in goeie weerkaatste lig (12) Carry out the reading of the samples in goodmaar nie in regstreekse sonlig nie. reflected light but not in direct sunlight.

'

•

' DIE GEWYSIGDE EIJKMANN-TOETS.

5. (1) Die Gewysigde Eijkmann4MODIFIED EIJKMANNTEST.oetsvir die toets van

rou melk, gesertifiseerde melk, gesertifiseerde room, ge-'

pasteuriseerde melk en gepasteuriseerde room moet toe- 5. (I) The modified Eijkmann test for the testing of

gepas word soos dit in die onderstaande paragrawe be- raw milk, certified milk, certified cream, pasteurized milkskryf word. (Vir die toepassing van hierdie reel betoken and pasteurized cream shall be carried out in accordance

die uitdrukking „Escherichia coli-bakterie tipe I. (fekale with the succeeding - paragraphs of this rule. (For thesoli)" die organisme wat by 44°C ± 0.25°C, gas in purposes of this rule the term "Escherichia coli-type I

briljante groen 20/0" (m/v) -galboeljon en indool in trip- bacteria (faecal con)" shall mean that organism which

toonwater vein . produces gas at 44°C ± 0,25°C in 2% (m/v) brilliant(2) Meng die monster melk of room deeglik en as die green bile broth and produces indole in tryptonc water

room to dik is om dit rhaklik te kan hanteer, verwarm at the same' temperature.,

dit tot 'n temperatuur van hoogstens 37°C. . .(2) Adequately mix the sample of milk or cream and

(3) Nadat alle voorsorg getref is om to verhoed dat if the cream is too thick for convenient handling, warndie monster besoedel raak, inokuleer met behulp van 'n it to a temperature not higher than 37°C.

1 -milliliter-pipet die inhoud van die buise wat briljante (3) All precautions necessary having been taken ingreen 2% (m/v) -galboeljon bevat en wat voorsien is order to prevent contamination, inoculate tubes contain-

van 'n omgekeerde Durham-fermentasiebuisie gasopspo- ing 2% (m/v) brilliant green bile broth and an invertedring, met 0,01 milliliter in die geval van rou melk, of Durham fermentation tube for the detection of gas with1 milliliter in die geval van gepasteuriseerde melk, geser- 0,01 millilitre in the case of raw milk, or one millilitretifiseerde melk, gesertifiseerde room en gepasteuriseerde in the case of pasteurized milk, certified milk, certifiedroom. cream and pasteurized cream by means of a one-milli-

(4) Berei, met die oog op die hoeveelhede van 0,01 litre pipette.milliliter wat in die geval van rou melk afgemeet en

(4) For the measurement of the 0.01 millilitre quan-getoets moet word, verdunde oplossings in reekse voor

tities to be tested in the case of raw milk, prepare serialvolgens die metode wat in reel 9, paragraaf (2), beskryf dilutions in accordance with the method described in ruleword. 9, paragraph (2).

(5) Inokuleer die inhoud van drie buise vir elkc monsterwat getoets word.

'

(5) Inoculate three tubes for each sample being tested.

(6) Inkubeer die geinokuleerde briljante groen galboel- (6) Incubate the inoculated brilliant green bile brothjon 48 uur lank in 'n waterbad waarin die temperatuur for 48 hours in a waterbath specially controlled at a

noukeurig beheer word, sodat dit nooit meer as 0,25°C temperature which shall not be more than 0,25°C morehoer of laer as 44°C is nie. or less than 44°C. 1

(7) As daar na die inkubasie wat by paragraaf (6) (7) If the incubation prescribed in terms of paragraphvoorgeskryf word, gas in die Durham-buis teenwoordig (6) leads to the formation - of gas as seen in the Durhamis, moet daar uit iedere buis met briljante groen galboel- tube an inoculum of 0,2 millilitre from each brilliantjon waarin gas gevorm is, 'n inokulum van 0,2 milliliter green-bile-broth tube showing gas shall be transferred intona 'n afsonderlike buis met triptoonwater oorgebring word. a separate tube of tryptone water.

—..

! P.


(8) Inkubeer die buise met triptoonwater, waarna daar (8) Incubate the tryptone water tubes referred to inIIin paragraaf (7) verwys word, 24 uur lank by 44°C ± paragraph (7) in the waterbath mentioned in paragraph0,25°C in die waterhad wat in paragraaf (6) genoem (6) at 44°C ± 0,25°C for 24 hours.word. (9) At the end of the said 24 hours test the tryptone-

(9) Om to bepaal of daar indool ontstaan het, toets water tubes for indole production by the addition of 0,5die triptoonwater in die buise na verloop van genoemde millilitre of Kovac's reagent. .

24 uur deur 0.5 milliliter Kovac - reagens daarby te voeg. 1(10) The development of a rose -coloured ring at the1(10) As daar 'n rooskleurige ring by die tussenvlak •

interface of the two liquids shall be taken as .indicatingvan die twee vloeistowwe worm, word dit aanvaar datdaar indool aanwesig is.

the presence of indole.

(11) As daar wel gas en indool gevorm word in min- (II) A positive result for gas and indole in one, twostens een van die dric buise wat melk van dieselfde or three tubes from the same sample of milk shall bemonster bevat, word dit beskou as 'n aanduiding dat taken as indicating the presence of Escherichia coil-type I.daar Escherichia coil, tipe I, aanwesig is. (12) Prepare the 2% (m/v) brilliant green bile broth,

(12) Berei die briljante grocn 2% (m/v) -galboeljon, the trytone water and the Kovac's reagent in the followingdie triptoonwater en die Kovac - reagens as volg:— manner:—(a) (i) Die briljante groen 2% (m/v)-galboeljon moet

as volg saamgestel wees:—(a) (I) The composition of the 2% brilliant green bile

Beesgal............................20 gram broth shall be as follows:—

10 gramLaktose 10 gram1% (m/v) wateroplossing van 10 grams

briljante groen .... .... .... .... 1,3 milliliter 1% (m/v) Aqueous solution ofGedistilleerde water ................ I liter brilliant green .... ........ .... 1.3 millilitres

(ii) Los die bestanddele in die gedistilleerde water Distilled water ....................1 litreop. (ii) Dissolve the constituents in the distilled water to

(iii) Reguleer die pH -waarde sodat dit tussen 7.2 en form a solution.7,4 is. (iii) Adjust pH to a value of 7.2-7.4.

(iv) Verdeel die medium in hoeveelhede van 10 milli- (iv) Distribute the medium in. ten -millilitre quanti-

liter tussen proefbuise wat elkeen 'n omgekeerde ties amongst test- tubes containing an invertedDurham -fermentasiebuisie bevat, en steriliscer die Durham fermentation tube and then steriliseproefbuise dan 15 minute lank by 121°C in 'n • them in an autoclave at 121°C for 15: minutes.outoklaaf. (b) (i) The composition of the tryptone water shall

(b) (1) Die triptoonwater moet as volg saamgestel be as follows:—woes:—

Tryptone . . . 10 gramsTriptoon . 10 gramNatriumchloried 5 gram Sodium chloride .................... 5 grams

Gedistilleerde water ................ 1 liter Distilled water .... .... .... .... .... 1 litre(ii) Los die bestanddele op in die gedistilleerde (H) Dissolve the constituents in the distilled water

water deur effens to verwarm. by warming it slightly.(iii) Reguleer die pH -waarde sodat dit 7,5 is. (iii) Adjust the pH to value 7.5.

(iv) Distribute the medium in five-millilitre quanti-liter(iv)

Verdeel die medium in hoeveelhede van 5 milli-tics amongst test-tubes and sterilise them in thetussen die proefbuise, en steriliseer hullo °

20 minute lank by 115°C in 'n outoklaaf. autoclave at 115 C for 20 minutes.

(c) (i) Die Kovac-reagens moet as volg saamgestel (c) (i) The composition of the Kovac's reagent shallwoes:— be as follows:—Paradimetielaminobensaldehied . 5 gram Paradimethylaminobenzaldehyde 5 gramsGekonsentreerde soutsuur ........ 25 milliliter Concentrated hydrochloric acid 25 millilitresAmielalkohol (piridienvry) .... 75 milliliter Amyl alcohol (pyridine free) .... 75 millilitres(ii) Los die paradimetielaminobensaldehied in die

(H) Dissolve the paradimethylaminobenzaldchyde inamielalkohol op en voeg dan soutsuur by.(iii) Die reagens moot, as dit klaar berci is, geel van the amyl alcohol, and then add hydrochloric

kleur wees. acid.(iii) The reagent when fully prepared should be

yellow in colour.DIE ASCI-IAFFENBURG- EN MULLEN-FOSFATA-

SETOETS (GEPASTEURISEERDE MELK EN GE-

PASTEURISEERDE ROOM). ASCHAFFENBURG AND MULLEN PHOSPHATASE

6.0TEST (PASTEURIZED MILK ANDPASTEURIZED)Die fosfatasetoets moet toegepas word sons dit CREAM)

in die onderstaande paragrawe van hicrdie reel beskryfword.

. 6. (1), The phosphatase test shall be carried out in(2) Ondersoek iedere monster wat getoets moot wordaccordance with the succeeding paragraphs of this rule.so you doenlik nadat dit in die toetslaboratorium aan-

gekom het. (2) Examine every sample to be tested as soon as

(3) As 'n monster the dadelik nadat dit in die toets- possible after its arrival at the testing laboratory.laboratorium aangekom het, ondersoek word nie, hou : (3) If the sample is not examined immediately on itsdit by 'n temperatuur van tussen 3°C en 5°C totdat dit arrival at the testing laboratory, keep it at a temperatureondersoek word. ! of between 3°C and 5°C until examined.

(4) Verhoog die temperatuur van die monster tot (4) Raise the temperature of the sample to room tem-kamertemperatuur net voordat dit ondersoek word. perature immediately before doing the examination.

.___

I


(5) Tref die volgende voorsorgmaatreels gedurende of (5) Take the following precautionary measures duringin verband met die ondersock van 'n monster:— or in connection with the examination of a sample:—(a) Moenie 'n monster toets wat tekens van bcderf of (a) Do not test a sample which shows evidence of taintsuurheid toon nie; or souring.(b) sorg dat al die glasware gereinig word net voordat

, d it . gebruik .word; .(b) See that all glassware is cleaned immediately before

(c) gebruik 'n skoon pipet vir iedere monster melk of use.

room 'en. sorg dat Been. pipet met speeksel besoedel (c) Use a fresh pipette' for each sample of milk or creamword nie; . . and ensure that no pipette is contaminated with saliva.

(d) moenie die ondersoek in regstreekse sonlig verrig nie; (d) Do not carry out the examination in direct sunlight.(e) gebruik deurgaans slegs gedistilleerde , water. (e) Use distilled water throughout the examination.

(6) Gebruik oral waar doenlik reagense van analitiese (6) Whenever practicable, use reagents Of analyticalgehalte vir hierdie toots en berei die buffersubstraatop- quality for the purposes of this test, and prepare thelossing soos volg:— buffer-substrate solution as follows:—(a) Die.bufferoplossing: Los 3,5 gram anhidriese natrium-.. karbonaat en 1,5 gram natriumbikarbonaat in gedis- (a) Buffer solution: Dissolve 3,5 grams of anhydrous

tilleerde water op — altcsaam 1 liter oplossing in 'n sodium carbonate and 1,5 grams of sodium blear-

. maatfles. bonate in distilled water and make up to one litre(b) Hou die soliede substraat, naanilik dinatrium-p-nitro- in a standard flask.

fenielfosfaat in 'n koelkas. (b) Keep the .solid substrate, being disodium p -nitro-.

(c) Die buffersubstraatoplossing:— . phenyl. phosphate, in a refrigerator.(i) Plaas 150 milligram van die substraat in 'n Graad (c) Buffer-substrate solution:—

, B -rnaatfles van 100 milliliter, en vul die nes Met (i) Place 150 milligrams of the substrate in a 100.

' die .bufferoplossing tot by die 100-millilitermerk. millilitre standard flask Grade B and make up(ii) Hou die oplossing in 'n koelkas en bcskerm dit to 100 millilitres with the buffer solution.teen 14.

(iii) Wanneer gedistillecrde water vir, vergelykings-(ii) Store the solution in a refrigerator and protect

doeleindes gebruik word, moct die oplossing 'n from light.

losing gee laer as die standaard 10 op die ver- .(iii) Using distilled water for comparison, the solu -

gelykerskyf A.P.T.W. of A.P.T.W.7 as dit deur lion should give a reading of less than the stan-

'n set van 25 millimeter in die veeldoelvergelyker dard marked 10 on the comparator disc A.P.T.W.in deurgelatc 14 beskou word. or A.P.T.W.7 when viewed in transmitted light

(iv) Moenie die oplossing langer as cen week gebruik through a 25 millimetre cell in the all -purposesnie. comparator.

'(7) Gebruik die ondergenoemde apparaat vir die onder- (iv) Do not use the solution for more than one week.

sock:— (7) Use the following apparatus in making the exami-(a) 'n Lovibond -veeldoelvergelyker met 'n staander vir nation:—

werk in weerkaatste lig. .

(b) 'n .Lovibond-vergelykerskyf A.P.T.W. of A.P.T.W.7. (a) A Lovibond all-purposes comparator with a stand for. work in reflected light.(c) Twee selle van saamgesmelte glas, 25 millimeter diep.

(d) 'n Waterbad of broeikas waarvan die temperatuur (b) A Lovibond comparator disc A.P.T.W. or A.P.T.W.7.by 37,5°C ± 0,5°C gehandhaaf kan word. (c) Two fused glass cells, 25 millimetres deep.

(e) 'n Pipet met 'n houvermod van 5,0 milliliter. (d) A waterbath or incubator capable of being main-

(f) 'n Voorraad rcgafpipette met 'n houvermod van 1.0 mined at 37,5°C ± 0.5°C.milliliter waarvan die akkuraatheid gelykstaande is (c) A pipette to deliver 5,0 millilitres.met N.P.L: Graad B.

(g) Maatflesse met 'n houvermoe van I liter. (f) A supply of 1,0 millilitre straight-sided pipettes of anaccuracy equal to that of N.P.L. Grade B.

(h) .'n Graad B -maatfles met 'n houvermo van 100milliliter. (g) 1 litre standard flasks.

,

(i) 'n Toereikende voorraad proefbuisies van nominate (h) A 100 millilitre standard flask grade B.

grootte 150/16, met rubberproppe, wat aan die Britse (i) An adequate supply of test-tubes conforming to Bri-

. standaard 625 : 1959 voldoen. tish Standard 625: 1959 'of nominal size 150/16 and

(8) (a) Maak elke proefbuis nadat dit gebruik is, leeg, fitted with rubber stoppers.

spool dit in water af, was dit deeglik in warm water wat ' (8) (a) After use, empty each test-tube, rinse it insoda bevat, spool dit daarna eers in warm water en dan water, wash well in hot water containing soda, rinse inin gedistilleerde water af cn maak dit droog. warm water, rinse in distilled water and finally dry.

(b) As 'n procfbuis, nadat dit volgens paragraaf (a) (b) If after treatment in accordance with paragraphhiervan behandel is, Mc 'skoon lyk nie, herhaal die be- (a) hereof a test-tube does not appear to be clean, re-handeling, maar plaas dit hierbenewcns, nadat dit in warm peat the treatment with the addition that, after beingwater afgespoel is, in handelsoutsuur, spoel dit weer in rinsed in warm water, it should be soaked in commercialwarm water en daarna in gcdistilleerde water af, en maak hydrochloric acid and then rinsed again in warm waterdit dan droog. ! before being rinsed in distilled water and finally dried.

(c) Reinig die glasware deur dit to dompel in 'n op- (c) Clean glassware by soaking it in a solution oflossing chroomsuur wat bestaan nit vyf volumes kalium- chromic acid consisting of five volumes of 8% (m/v)bichromaat van 8% (m/v), en vier volumes gekonsen- potassium bichromate and four volumes of concentratedtreerde swaelsuur wat stadig en versigtig by die mengsel sulphuric acid added slowly and carefully to the mixturebichromaat en water gevoeg moct word. . of bichromate and water.

(d) Hou die oplossing, waarna daar in subparagraaf (d) Keep solution referred to in subparagraph (c)I

(c) verwys word, toe en gooi dit weg as dit green word. covered and discard when it becomes green.

1

2316 PROVINSIALE KOERANT, II AUGUSTUS 1971

II• (e)' Nadat dit gereinig is soos hierbo beskryf, moet

' (e) After cleaning it in the manner described above,nuwe glasware in warm water en daarna'in gedistilleerde new glassware shall be rinsed in warm water, rinsed inwater •afgespoel en dan drooggemaak word. . distilled water and then dried.

(f) Spoel pipette good af in koue water en reinig dit (0 Pipettes should be well rinsed in cold water anddaarna deur dit 24 uur lank te laat E in 'n oplossing then cleaned by soaking for 24 hours in a solution ofehroomsuur in 'n glassilinder of ander geskikte houer wat chromic acid in a 250 millilitre glass cylinder or other250 milliliter hou; spoel dit dan deeglik af, eers in warm suitable container, and thereafter well rinsed in warmwater en dan in gedistilleerde water, en maak dit droog. Water, iinsed in distilled water and then dried.

(g) Moenic glasware wat vir die ondersoek gebruik (g) Do not use glassware used for the examination forword, vir enige ander doel gcbruik nie en hou dit van alle any other purpose and keep it apart from all otherander • apparaat in die laboratorium af weg. apparatus in the laboratory.

(9)(a) Voer die ondersoek uit op die wyse wat in die (9) (a) Carry out the examination in the manner de-

onderstaancle subparagrawe van hicrdie paragraaf beskryf scribed in the succeeding subparagraphs of this para-

word. . graph.(b) Plaas vyf milliliter van die buffersul;straatoplossing (b) Transfer five millilitres of the buffer-substrate solu-

deur midclel van 'n pipet in 'n proefbuis; maak die proef- lion to a test-tube by means of a pipette; stopper thebuild met 'n prop toe, en verhit die inhoud tot op 'n tem- test-tube and bring it to a temperature of 37°C.peratuur van 37°C. (c) Add one millilitre of the milk or cream to be tested,

(c) Voeg een milliliter van die melk of room wat ge-replace the test-tube stopper and mix the contents well

tocts gaan word, by; sit weer die prop van die proefbuisop en meng die inhoud daarvan deeglik deur dit te skud. by shaking.

.

(d) Inkubeer die inhoud van die proefbuis daarna pre- (d) Incubate the test-tube for exactly two hours at

sies twee uur lank by 37°C. . ,arc. i

(e), Inkubeer een kontrolemonster gekookte melk of (e) - Incubate one blank prepared from boiled milk orroom van dieselfde tipe as cjie wat getoets word, saam cream of the same type as those undergoing the test withmet elke reeks monsters. . . each series of samples.

(f) Hail die proefbuis na did inkithasie uit die water- (f) After the incubation remove the test-tube from thebad en meng die inhoud daarvan deeglik. waterbath and mix its contents well.

().Plaas die krintrplemonsier op die linkerkantse the k on t lefverhogie van die staander en 'die toetsmonster op die and(g) thePlacetest sampleblanhe onthe rightt

-hand ramp of thestand.regterkantse een.

(h) Neem die lesing in weerkaatste 14 deur af te kyk (h) Take readings in reflected light by looking down

op die twee openings met die vergclyker gekder in die on to the two apertures with, the comparator facing a

rigting van toereikende riaglig, verkieslik liggood source of day-light, preferably north light.uit die noorde. .(i) As kunsmatige lig vir vergelykingsdoeleindes nodig (i) If artificial light is needed for matching, use a day-

is, gebruik dagligtipc verligting. light type of illumination.(j) Draai die skyf totdat die kleur van die toetsmonster (j) Revolve the disc until the test sample is matched.

met did van die kontrolemonster klop. (k) Record readings falling between two standards by(k) Token die lesings tiissen twee standaardstande aan affixing a pluS or minus sign to the figure for the

deur .,'n plus - of minusteken te trek. by die syfer vir die nearest standard:naastc standaardskyflesing. ..

•

.•

.

• . ••

DIE METILEENBLOU-REDUKSIETOETSMETHYLENE -BLUE REDUCTIONTEST(PASTEURIZEDMILK)

(GEPASTEURISEERDE MELK)7. (I) The methylene-blue reduction test for the testing

'7.( I) Die metileenblou- reduksietoets vir die toets van of pasteurized milk shall be carried out in accordancegepasteuriseerde melk word toegepas soos dit in die onder- with the succeeding paragraphs of this rule.staande paragrawe bcskryf word.

(2) Make the methylene -blue solution required for this(2) Berei die metileenblou-oplossing wat vir hierdie test in the manner described in rules 3(2) to (6).

toets nodig is soos dit in reel 3(2) tot (6) beskryf word.(3) (a) Thoroughly mix the bottle or carton of milk to

(a) (a) Meng die bottel of karton melk wat getoets moet be tested and pour off a sample of approximately oneword deeglik; gooi, op aseptiese wyse, 'n monster van hundred millilitres aseptically into a sterile, wide-ongevecr 100 milliliter daarvan in 'n steriele, wyebekbottel mouthed, glass-stoppered bottle approximately 150 milli-met 'n glasprop en 'n houvermoe van ongeveer 150 millilitres in capacity.liter.

(b) Hou die monster in 'n koelkas by 'n temperatuur(b) Store this sample in a refrigerator at a temperature

not exceeding 5°C until commencement of the test.van hoogstens 5°C totdat die toets moet begin.(4) Incubate the sample of milk in an incubator or a(4) Inkubeer die melkmonster 18 uur lank in 'n broci-

kas of 'n waterbad by 18°C ± 0,5°C nadat die tempera- waterbath at 18°C ± 0,5°C for 18 hours after adjustingthe temperature of the milk to 18°C ± 0,5°C.[uur Van die melk op 18°C ± 0.5°C gebring is.

(5) Carry out the remainder of the test as specified in(5) Pas die res van die toets toe soos dit in reel 3(7) rule 3(7) to (15).tot (15) bcskryf word.. •

METILEENBLOU -REDUKSIETOETS METHYLENE-BLUE REDUCTION TEST _.- '

(GEPASTEURISEERDE ROOM) (PASTEURIZED CREAM). .

8.(1) Die metileenblou - reduksietoets vir die toets van 8. (I) The methylenc -bluc reduction test for the testinggepasteuriseerderoom word toegepas soos dit in die onder- of pasteurized cream shall be carried out in accordancestaande paragrawe beskryf word. . with the succeeding paragraphs of this rule.


I(2) Betel die metileenblou-oplossing wat vir voor- (2) Make the methylene -blue solution required for the

noemde toets nodig is soos dit in reel 3(2) tot (6) beskryf aforesaid test in the manner described in rule 3(2) to (6).word.

(3) Set up the test at approximately 4 p.m. on the day(3) Laat die toets begin om ongevecr 4 nm. op die on which the sample is taken.dag waarop die monster geneem word.(4) Hou die monster in 'n koelkas op 'n temperatuur (4) Store the sample in the refrigerator at a temperature

van hoogstens 5°C totdat die toets moet begin. not exceeding 5°C until the test is about to be set up.(5) plaas, met 'n steriele pipet, 7 milliliter Ringer- (5) Into a sterile test-tube of a nominal size ofoplossing van eenkwart sterkte in 'n steriele proefbuis 150 millimetres by 16 millimetres outer diameter andmet 'n nominale grootte van 150 millimeter, 'n buite- marked at 10 millimetres introduce 7 millilitres of one -

middellyn van 16 millimeter en wat op 10 milliliter afge- quarter strength Ringers Solution by means of a sterilemerk is. •

pipette.(6) Gooi een milliliter metileenblou-oplossing by dieoplossing wat in paragraaf (5) genoem word. (6) To the solution referred , to in paragraph (5) add

(7) Meng die roommonster deeglik en gooi dit in die one millilitre of methylene -blue solution.proefbuis tot by die tien-millilitermerk. ' (7) Adequately mix the sample of cream and pour it(8) Maak die • proefbuis met 'n steriele rubberproP into the test-tube up to the ten millilitre mark.toe en meng die inhoud daarvan deur die buis om tekeer.

•. (8) Close the test-tube"with a sterile rubber stopper and

(9) Inkubeer saam met die toetsmonster, vir kontrole- mix its contents by inverting the tube.doeleindes, agt milliliter Ringer-oplossing in 'n buis wat (9) Incubate one tube containing 8 millilitres oftot by die tien-millimetermerk met room gevul is. Ringers Solution and filled with cream up to the 10

(10) Inkubeer die buise met hulle inhoud agtien uur millilitre mark with the test as a control tube.lank by 18°C ± 0,5°C in 'n broeikas of waterbad nadatdie temperatuur van die room op 18°C ± 0.5°C gebring (10) Incubate the tubes in an incubator or waterbathis. at 18°C ± 0,5°C for 18 hours after adjusting the tern -

±(11) Sit die buise na afloop van voornoemde agtien perature of the cream to 18°C 0,5°C.

uur in 'n . waterbad met 'n temperatuur van 36°C ± (11) At the end of the aforesaid 18 hours transfer the1°C. tubes to a waterbath at 36°C ± 1°C.

(12) Die waterhoogte in die waterbad moot net hoer (12) The level of the water in the waterbath shouldInes as die hoogte van die inhoud van die buise. just exceed the level of the contents in the tubes.(13) Ondersoek die geinkubeerde buise met room alcm die 30 minute met die oog op kleurreduksie. Daar (13) At the end of every thirty minutes examine theword geag dat die reduksie-proses afgeloop is wanner incubated creams for dye reduction, which process shalldie hole roomkolom tot binne vyf millimeter van die be taken as complete when the whole column of cream isoppervlak daarvan af, as dit met die kontrolebuis ver- decolorised up to within five millimetres of the surfacegelyk word, oritkleur geraak het. when compared with the control tube.

(14) As die ontkleuring nic volledig is nie, kcer die (14) If decolorisation is not complete, invert the tubebuis om en sit dit weer in die waterbad. and replace it in the waterbath.

(15) Daar word aanvaar dat roommonsters wat die (15) Samples of cream which decolorise the methylene-metileenblou in minder as twee uur ontkleur as dit by blue in less than two hours incubation at 36°C ± 1°C36°C 1°C geinkubeer word, nie die toets deurstaan shall be deemed to have failed the test.het nie.

. (16) The quarter-strength Ringers Solution .used for(16) Berei die Ringer-oplossing van eenkwart sterkte the test described in this rule shall be prepared in the

wat geb'ruik word vir die toots wat in hierdie reel beskryf following manner —word, as volg:— (a) Full-strength Ringers Solution shall be prepared by(a) Berei 'n Ringer-oplossing van voile sterke deur — dissolving —

Natriumchloried B.P. .... .... .... 9 gram• Sodium chloride B.P. 9 grains.

-

. ' Kaliunichloried 'A.R. .... .... .... 9 gram Potassium chloride A.R. 9 grams.Anhidriese kalsiumchloried A:R. 240 milligram Anhydrous calcium chloride A.R. 240 milligrams.,

• Natriumbikarbonaat A.R. .... .... 200 milligram Sodium bicarbonate A.R. 200 milligrams.in 1 liter gedistilleerde water op te los. in 1 litre of distilled water.(b), Gooi een, deel van die Ringer-oplossing van voilesterkte by drie dele gedistilleerde water. (b) Add one part of full -strength Ringers Solution to

(c) Gooi die oplossing wat in subparagraaf (b) genoem three parts of distilled water.word, in bottels met 'n houvermoe van 100 milliliter (c) Pour the solution referred to in subparagraph (b)en verhit die bottels 15 minute lank by 121°C in 'n • into 100-milliltre bottles and autoclave them atoutoklaaf. 121°C for 15 minutes.

. .

DIE STANDAARD-AGARPLAATTELLING (GESER-THE STANDARD AGAR PLATE COUNTTIFISEERDE MELK EN GESERTIFISEERDE (CERTIFIED MILK AND CERTIFIED CREAM)ROOM).

, .

9.(I): Die standaard-agarplaattelling vir gesertifiseerde 9. (1) The standard agar plate count for certified milkand certified cream shall be carried out in accordancemelk en gesertifiseerde room moet geskied soos dit in

die onderstaande paragrawe beskryf word. with the succeeding paragraphs of this rule.

(2) Die verdunning van die melk of room most soos f2) The preparation of dilutions of milk or creamvolg geskied:— shall be carried out in the following manner:—(a) Berei die verdunnings in 'n steriele fosfaat-buffer- (a) Prepare dilutions in a sterile phosphate buffer solu -

oplossing, pH 7,2. lion, pH 7,2. ,

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I

2318 PROVINSIALE KOERANT, 11 .AUGUSTUS 1971

(b) (i) Meng die monster deeglik voordat die tocts-porsie (b) (i) Thoroughly mix the sample before transferring Ioorgebring word. the test portion.

(ii) Berei 'n reeks verdunnings deur een milliliter (ii) Prepare serial dilutions by adding one milli-van die monster in 'n buis wat 9 milliliter steriele litre of sample to a tube containing nine milli-verdunningsmiddel bevat, te gooi sodat 'n ver- litres of sterile diluent to make a one-in-tendunning van cen op lien verkry word, of gooi dilution or one millilitre of sample to 99 milli -] milliliter van die monster by 99 milliliter steriele litres of sterile diluent in a screw-cap bottle tovcrdunningsmiddel in 'n skroefpropbottel sodat make a one- in-a-hundred dilution.'n verdunning van een op honderd verkry word. (c) Introduce the tip of a one-millilitre pipette into the

(c) Sleek die punt van 'n pipet met 'n houvermoo van sample to a depth of 10 to 20 millimetres beloween milliliter tot 'n diepte van 10 tot 20 millimeter the surface and suck the sample up to the one-onder die oppervlak van die monster in en suig die millilitre mark, the pipette being held vertically.monster op tot by die een-millilitermerk, terwyl die (d) Before it is withdrawn touch the tip of the charged'pipet regop gehou word. pipette against the inside wall of the neck of the

(d) Tik met die punt van die gcvulde pipet binne teen container.die nek van die honer wanneer die pipet uitgetrek (e) Then transfer the charged pipette to the dilutionword. . tube or bottle and, with the tip touching the side of

(e) Bring dan die gevulde pipet na die buis of bottel the tube or bottle at a point 10 to 20 millimetresmet die verdunningsmiddel daarin en blaas die in- above the level of the diluent, gently blow out thehoud van die pipet versigtig uit terwyl die punt van contents of the pipette.die pipet aan die kant van die buis of bottel 10 tot (f) With a fresh pipette mix the dilution in the tube by20 millimeter bokant die vlak van die verdunnings- sucking up and expelling ten times. Where bottlesmiddcl raak. arc used mix by shaking each container by making

(f) Meng nou die inhoud van die buis deur dit met 'n 25 complete up and down movements of about 300skoon pipet den mail op to suig en uit to blaas.. As millimetres in 7 seconds before transferring the testdair bottels gebruik word, meng die inhoud daarvan portion.deur iedere bottel, voordat die toetsmonsters uitge- (g) if further dilutions are required, measure one milli -

. neem word, 7 sekondes lank 25 keer 300 millimeter litre of the first dilution and transfer it to a secondver op en af te skud. dilution tube or bottle, after which the pipette should

(g) As daar verdcre verdunnings nodig is, meet 1 milli- be discarded.liter van die caste verdunning uit en bring dit na '11 (it) Prepare further tenfold and one -hundred -fold dilu -tweede buis of bottel oor en sit die pipet dan weg. lions in the manner described above in this sub-

(h) Berei nog tienvoudige en honderdvoudige verdunnings rule.op did wysc wat hierbo in hierdie subreel beskryfword. (3) The inoculation of petri dishes shall be carried out

—manner .(3) Die inokulasie van die inhoud van petribakkies in the following •

geskied as volg:— (a) With a fresh one-millilitre pipette and by means of(a) Meng die verdunde oplossings soos dit in paragraaf the mixing procedure described in paragraph (2)

(2) beskryf word, cn bring met 'n skoon 1 -milliliter- transfer one millilitre from the 1:1 000 dilution to apipet een milliliter van die verdunde oplossing van petri dish.1 : 1 000 na 'n petribakkie oor. (b) Hold the tip of the charged pipette about 10 milli-

(b) Hou die punt van die gevulde pipet ongeveer 10 metres above the bottom of the dish. Blow out themillimeter bokant die boom van die bakkie. Blaas contents of the pipette, after three seconds touchdie inhoud van die pipet uit en tik die punt van die the tip of the pipette against the dish at a pointpipet na 3 sekondes teen die bakkie op 'n plek bo- away from the liquid already delivered and blow outkant die vlocistof daarin en blaas die laaste druppcls the last drop.nit. (c) Use two petri dishes for each sample.

(e) Gebruik twee petribakkies vir iederc monster. (d) The pctri dishes shall be of a nominal size of 95(d) Die petribakkies moet 'n nominale grootte ho, met 'n millimetres in inner diameter, 100 millimetres inbinnemiddcllyn van 95 millimeter, 'n buitemiddellyn outer diameter and 15 millimetres in height.van 100 millimeter en 'n hoogte van 15 millimeter.(e) Tocts die steriliteit van die verdunde oplossings en die (e) Check the sterility of the diluents and apparatus by

• apparaat deur kontrolebakkies te gebruik. pouring control plates.

(4) Die agarmcdium word as volg in die petribakkies (4) The pouring of pctri dishes shall be carried out ingegiet:— the following manner:—(a) Gooi 10 tot 15 milliliter gesmelte plaattellingagar- (a) To each dish add 10 to 15 millilitres of melted plate

medium, wat afgekoel is na ongeveer 45°C, in elke count agar medium at a temperature of about 45°C.petribakkie. (b) As soon as the medium is delivered thoroughly mix

(b) Meng die medium nadat dit behoorlik na die bakkie the plates by rotating the dish in one direction andoorgcbring is deur die bakkie cers in die cen en dan . then in the other.in die ander rigting te draai. (c) Allow the dish to stand until the medium has set(c) Laat die bakkie staan totdat die medium gestol het; •

then invert and transfer it to the incubator.draai dit dan onderstebo en plaas dit in die broeikas.(d) Daar inag hoogstens 15 minute verloop tussen die (d) The period between the preparation of the dilutions

tydstip waarop die verdunnings voorberei en die and the pouring of the petri dishes shall not exceedoomblik waarop dit in die petribakkies gegiet word. 15 minutes.

(5) (a) Inkubeer die petribakkies, wat onderstebo (5) (a) Incubate the petri dishes bottom upwards formoet le, 48 uur lank by 32°C ± 1°C. a period of 48 hours at 42°C ± 1,0°C.

(b) Moenie meer as 6 bakkies opmekaar in die broei- (b) Do not stack the dishes more than six deep in thekas stapel nie. incubator.

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P(6) Tel die kolonies op die volgende manier:— (0 The following requirements shall be complied with(a) As die kolonies nie Betel word binne 4 uur na ver- in connection with the counting of colonies:—

loop van die inkubasictydperk nie, sit die petribakkies (a) If the colonies are not counted within four hoursuiters 24 uur lank weg by 'n temperatuur van onge- after the expiry of the incubation period, store theveer 4°C. • petri dishes for not longer than 24 hours at a tern-

(b) Gebruik 'n kolonietelapparaat met 'n donker agter- perature not exceeding 4°C.grond en binne-verligting en wat toegerus is met 'n (b) Use colony illuminator counting box with a darkvergrootglas, middellyn ongeveer 125 millimeter, en back-ground illuminated from the inside and havingwat 2 maal vergroot, om die telling te vergemaklik. a magnifying lens of approximately 125 millimetres

(c) Gebruik slegs bakkies met kolonietellings van tussen diameter giving a magnification of X 2 to assist in30 en 300 wanneer die resultate aangeteken word. the counting of plates.

(d) Die gemiddelde van die tellings op albei bakkies van (c) Use only plates with colony counts of between 30 anddieselfde verdunning moet as die telling per ver- 300 for recording the results.dunning geneem word. (d) An average of the counts on both plates belonging

(e) Bereken die telling per milliliter melk of room deur to one dilution shall be taken as the count for that'die telling per verdunning te vermenigvuldig met die dilution.resiprook van die betrokke verdunning. (e) Record the count per millilitre milk or cream by

(f) Gesertifiseerde melk wat 'n standaard-agarplaattelling multiplying the count per dilution by the reciprocalvan meer as 50 000 bakteriee per milliliter oplewer, of the dilution concerned.word as onbevredigend geag. (f) Any certified milk which gives a standard agar plate

(7) Berei die plaattellingagar as volg:— count greater than 50 000 bacteria per millilitre shallbe deemed unsatisfactory.

Gisekstrak .... .... .... .... .... .... 2,5 gram (7) Plate count agar shall be prepared as follows:—Tryptone 5 grams.

Agar, bakteriologiese graad .... 15 gram Yeast extract 2,5 grams.Gedistilleerde water ......... .... 1 liter Glucose 1 gram.

Reguleer die pH van die medium sodat dit na sterilisasic Agar, bacteriological grade 15 grams.7,0 + 0,1 is; gooi die medium in bottels, buise of flesse Distilled water 1 litre.en steriliseer dit 15 minute lank by I21°C in 'n outo- Adjust the pH of the medium so that the final reactionklaaf. after sterilization is pH 7,0 ± 0,1, dispense into bottles,

(8) (a) Mei die fpsfaatbufferoplossing, pH 7.2, wat tubes or flasks, and autoclave for 15 minutes at I21°C.as die verdunmiddel in bogenoemde toetse gebruik word, (8) (a) Prepare the phosphate buffer solution pH 7.2deur 5.08 gram kaliumdiwaterstoffosfaat (KH2P01) en used as the diluent in the aforesaid test by dissolving13,63 gram dinatriumwaterstoffosfaat (Na2HPO4) in 2 5,08 grams potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KI-I2PO4)liter gedistilleerde water op te los. and 13,63 grams di-sodium hydrogen phosphate

(b) Die pH van bogenoemde oplossing moct 7.2 wces. (Na211PO4) in 2 litres of distilled water.(c) Steriliscer die oplossing deur dit 15 minute lank (b) The pH of the above solution should be 7,2.

by 121°C in 'n outoklaaf te plaas. (c) Sterilise the solution by autoclaving at 121°C for15 minutes.

DIE TOETS VIR DIE COLI-GROEP BAKTERIEB.THE COLIFORM TEST.

1041) Die toets vir die coli-groep bateriee vir gesertifi-10. (1) The coliform test for the testing of certifiedscenic melk, gesertifiseerde room, gepasteuriseerde melk, .

milk, certified cream, pasteurized milk, pasteurized cream.gepasteuriseerde room, melkprodukte en saamgesteldesuiwelprodukte moet toegepas word soos dit in die onder- milk products and composite dairy products shall be

staande paragrawe beskryf word, en vir die toepassing carried out in accordance with the succeeding paragraphso

van hierdie reel beteken die uitdrukking coli-groep bak- f this rule, and for the purposes of this rule the termcoliform bacteria shall mean aerobic and facultativelyteriee aerobiese en fakultatief anaerobiese, gram-nega-anaerobic, gram negative, non spore forming rods capabletiewe, nie-spoorvormende, staafbakteriee wat laktose kanof fermenting lactose with the production of acid and gasloot fermenteer en sour en gas binne 48 uur by ongeveer

30 tot 38°C produseer. at about 30 to 38°C within 48 hours.(2) Berei die monsters as volg voor:— (2) Prepare samples in the following manner:—

(a) Meng die monsters melk, afgeroomde melk, karring- (a) Adequately mix samples of milk, separated milk,melk of room deeglik — as die room te dik is om buttermilk or cream — if the cream is too thick fordit maklik te kan hanteer, verwarm dit tot op 'n convenient handling it may be warmed to a tern-

temperatuur van uiters 37°C. perature not exceeding 37°C.(b) Meng die viskeuse melkprodukte, dikmelkkaas of (b) Adequately mix viscous milk products, cottage cheese

saamgestelde suiwelprodukte deeglik en plaas 11 gram or composite dairy products and place 11 grams ofvan die produk in 'n steriele wyebekhouer. Voeg the product in a sterile wide-mouth container, thendan 99 milliliter verwarmde (40°C) steriele 2% add 99 millilitres of warmed (40°C) sterile 2% (m/v)(m/v) -natriumsitraatoplossing by en skud die mengsel sodium citrate solution and shake the mixture untiltotdat dit egalig vermeng is. a homogeneous dispersion is obtained.

(3) Berei violet - rooi gal -agar as volg:— (3) Prepare violet red bile agar as follows:—Gisekstrak 3 gram Yeast extract 3 grams.Peptoon , 7 gram Peptone 7 grams.Galsoute . 1,5 gram Bile Salts 1,5 grams.Laktose 10 gram Lactose 10 grams.Natriumchloried .... .... .... •.... .... 5 gram Sodium chloride 5 grams.Neutraalrooi . 30 milligram Neutral red 30 milligrams.Kristalviolet 2 milligram Crystal violet 2 milligrams.

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. 4Agar 15 gram Agar 15 grams.Gedistilleerde water 1 liter Distilled water 1 litre.

Meng die bestanddele deeglik en stel die pH in op 7,4;verwarm die mengsel terwyl dit geroer word en kook dit Mix thoroughly and adjust to pH 7,4, heat with agita-

dan twee minute lank; laat dit afkoel tot ongevecr 45°C lion and boil for 2 minutes, cool to about 45°C and use

en gebruik dit as 'n plaatmedium. as a plating medium.

(4) Pipetteer 1 milliliterhoeveelhede van die monster(4) Transfer 1 millilitre of sample or decimal volume

of 'n desimale volume daarvan in twee steriele bakkies. thereof in duplicate into sterile plates. - Add to each plateVoeg by die inhoud van iedere bakkie 10 tot 15 milli-

10 to.15 millilitres of violet red bile agar tempered to 44liter violet gal - agar, afgekoel tot 44 -46°C. As die room

to 46°C. When plating cream or products mentioned inof produkte wat in subreel (2) (b) genoem word, op die

subrule (2)(b) also distribute 10 millilitres of the 1:10plaat gegiet word, plaas ook tien milliliter van die 1 : 10-dilution in two to four dishes, using 15 to 20 millilitresverdunningin twee tot vier bakkies, en gebruik 15 tot 20

milliliter medium per bakkie. of medium per dish.

(5). Meng' die inhoud van die bakkies deeglik deur die (5) Mix the contents of plates thoroughly by tiltingbakkies te wikkel en in die rondte te drain. Laat die and rotating the dish. Allow the mixture to solidifymengsel vinnig stol (binne 5 tot 10 minute), en plaas promptly (5 to 10 minutes), then distribute an additionaldan nog 3 tot 4 milliliter van die plaatmedium bo-odr die to 4 millilitres of the plating medium as an overlaygestolde medium sodat die gestolde medium heeltemal completely covering the surface of the solidified medium.daarmee bedek is.

(6) Kcer die plate onderstebo cn inkubeer hulk 24 ± (6) Invert and incubate plates for 24 ± 2 hours at 32°C2 uur lank by 32°C ± 1°C. ± 1°C.

(7) Daar word aanvaar dat donkerrooi kolonies met'n middellyn van 0,5 millimeter of meet. in ylbcvolkte (7) Dark red colonies measuring 0,5 millimetre orbakkies, coli -groep bakteried is. Tel slegs sodanige kolo- more in diameter on uncrowded plates are considered tonies, in bakkies wat niters 150 kolonies bevat. Druk die be coliform bacteria. Count such colonies only, prefer-

resultaat uit as die getal coli -groep bakteried per milliliter ably' not exceeding 150 per plate. Express the resultmelk. as the number of bacteria per millilitre of milk.

(8) Produkte wat suur ontwikkel het, moet binne 24uur nadat die produkte vervaardig is, aan die toets onder- (8) Tests on products with developed acidity shall bewerp word. made within 48 hours after manufacture.

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Gedruk vir die Transvaalse Provinsialc Administrasic, Printed for the Transvaal Provincial Administration,

Pta.. deur Hoofstadpers Beperk, Posbus 422, Pretoria. Pta., by Hoofstadpers Beperk, P.O. Box 422, Pretoria.

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