Ego+Waste Mallonga+Diss+Proposal

8/12/2019 Ego+Waste Mallonga+Diss+Proposal

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THE EFFECT OF (eGO Waste)PRIVATE PUBLIC

PARTNERSHIP - INTEGRATED SUSTAINABLESUBDIVISION SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

(PPP-ISSSWM) PROGRAM IN HOUSING

SUBDIVISION PROJECTS: PROPOSED

IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM

A Research Proposal

Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School ofHealth Science, Management and Pedology

Southwestern Universitye!u ity

"n Partial Fulfillmentof the Re#uirements for the Su!$ect

Researc !" P#$%!c A&'!"!sra!"

!y

E"*P* RODRIGO B* MALLONGA+ CE+ MBA

%octorand


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May, &'('

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pa,eCHAPTER

I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

INTRODUCTION

Rationale of the Study )*heoretical +acground (-

II THE PROBLEM ..

Statement of the Pro!lem &&Significance of the Study &&

III RESEARCH METHODOLOG/ .

Research %esign &.

Research Respondents &/Research 0nvironment -'Research "nstrument -(Research Procedures -& Gathering of %ata -&

*reatment of %ata -.

DEFINITION OF TERMS 01

BIBLIOGRAPH/ 2

APPENDICES 3

CURRICULUM VITAE 45

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Ca6er 7

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

INTRODUCTION

Ra!"a%e 8 e S#&9

Metro Manila and -) 1orthern 2u3on Provinces of the

Philippine Archipelago suffered4 More than (,''' people were

illed and an estimated &' +illion pesos worth of damage to

government infrastructures, private properties, agricultural and

educational institutions, !rought a!out !y the destructive floods of

the twin typhoons, 5ndoy and Pepeng, which devastated the

country late Septem!er and early 5cto!er of &''64

07perts have attri!uted the high floodwaters to a )'8year

record heavy rainfall, delayed release of dam spills, sedimentation

and silting of drainage channels due to logging operations,

constriction9clogging of waterways including the shallowing of

2aguna de +ay, which was due to the continuous dumping of solid

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wastes from near!y communities, including su!divisions4 "t was

o!served that solid wastes clogged the waterways, disrupted and

o!structed the flow of floodwaters to the sea, causing the waters to

rise a!ove, and even !eyond, the roof of one8storey !uildings

along the rivers4

*his current situation in the Philippines calls for the

application and implementation of a P#$%!c Pr!ae Par"ers!6-

I"e,rae& S#sa!"a$%e S#$&!!s!" S%!& Wase

Ma"a,e'e"+ (eGO Waste) programand an integrated life cycle

management concept at the Housing Su!division level, which also

presents a uni#ue opportunity to reconcile development with

environmental protection4

07isting su!division development laws in the Philippines,

such as, P% &.&6, P% 6:. and +P &&' re#uires

Housing9Su!division %evelopers to turn over the facilities of the

housing su!division, such as water, power, road networs,

drainage system, etc4, to the 2GU and9or the duly organi3ed and

registered Homeowners Association for operation and maintenance

upon completion4 Upon acceptance of the su!division pro$ect, the

responsi!ility of disposing solid wastes, among others, is therefore

assigned to the 2GU or in their a!sence or remiss, the homeowners

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themselves4 %espite the enactment of several environmental laws,

particularly Repu!lic Act 6''-, or the 0cological Solid Management

Act of &''', su!division homeowners lac the legal framewor,

right information, education, communication, financing and

organi3ation, and are left empty handed on how to manage the

disposal of the Solid ;aste generated !y their community4

*his situation usually occurs due to the fact that there is no

law enacted mandating and compelling the housing su!division

developer, as part of their orporate Social Responsi!ility


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and implementation of an integrated sustaina!le su!division solid

waste management system4

*he overall gruesome effects of the disaster, !rought a!out

!y the typhoons Pepeng and 5ndoy, which could have !een

mitigated !y proper solid waste management, has led the

researcher to conduct a research study on the effectiveness of

implementing a P#$%!c Pr!ae Par"ers!6-I"e,rae&

S#sa!"a$%e S#$&!!s!" S%!& Wase Ma"a,e'e"+ (eGO

Waste) programat the Housing Su!division level under the over8

all management of its real estate developer, as part of their

orporate Social Responsi!ility "S"51 Pro$ect and suggest mechanisms to

strengthen the current waste management practices in this

su!division and other housing su!divisions in the ountry4

*his program, which encourages greater pu!lic sector

participation in solid waste management in accordance with the

!asic policies of RA 6''-, or the 0cological Solid ;aste

Management Act of &''', shall !e initiated and managed !y the

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su!division developer as part of their orporate Social

Responsi!ility


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Re!e; 8 Re%ae& L!era#re

*he United 1ations onference on 0nvironment and

%evelopment, held in Rio de Baneiro in Bune (66&, focused the

world attention on the undesira!le effects of economics and

population growth? climate change caused !y the accumulation of

green house gases, depletion of the o3one layer and the increased

levels of Su!division Solid ;aste


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produced !y the anaero!ic decomposition of waste !uried in

landfills and open dumps is a significant contri!utor to glo!al H)

emissions, with estimates ranging from (' to .' * grams per year


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-=4 low living standard of communities which hinder the

implementation of waste management due to struggle for survival

and low awareness, and

)=4 a!sence of planning for waste services


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Read


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ever8growing amount of solid and li#uid wastes generated !y cities


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C"ce6is not a goal in itself nor is it a !lueprint4 *he concept

shall !e used for the design of pilot pro$ect settings, for monitoring

of activities in these pilot pro$ect settings and as a guideline for the

preparation of case studies on the ne7t pilot pro$ect settings4

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THE PROBLEM

Sae'e" 8 e Pr$%e'

*his study will determine the effect of implementing eGo

WastePr,ra' otherwise nown as Private Pu!lic Partnership J

"ntegrated Sustaina!le Su!division Solid ;aste Management

Program


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)=4 what is the true potential of our solid wastes? recycling,

composting, energy recoveryK

:=4 how can waste pro!lems !e solved thereatK

4= an a P#$%!c Pr!ae Par"ers!6-I"e,rae& S#sa!"a$%e

S#$&!!s!" S%!& Wase Ma"a,e'e"+ (eGO Waste) program

help solve this pro!lemK

SIR+ REMEMBER THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM THAT WE

REFINED IN CLASS< WHERE /OUR CLASSMATES

PARTICIPATED IN THE BRAINSTORMINGilla Lananga4 *his is

necessary to develop practical alternatives to strengthen its current

waste management practices and to increase awareness a!out

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more sustaina!le approaches to solid waste management4 "t is

e7pected that this research will provide a systematic plan for solid

waste management in the study area4 *his study can also provide

useful information for solid waste managers and decision maers

when they are conducting long term planning of solid waste

management activities4 2essons learned and e7periences will !e of

use to other su!division pro$ects to increase understanding of solid

waste management and inspire the development of ideas and

actions4 Finally, ma7imi3ed environmental and economic !enefits

may !e achieved through its application4

*his study will !enefit the following?

S#$&!!s!" Res!&e"s > #se%&s will !e the main

!eneficiary of the effective and dependa!le waste collection 8 8 8

NGOsthrough this study can further increase the capacity to

assist the people or community in 8 8 8 8

Lca% Ger"'e"through the findings of this study will !e

provided with pertinent information in the hope of developing

policies that 8 8 8

DENR

E"!r"'e" A&caes

E",!"eer!", Prac!!"ers

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E",!"eer!", S#&e"s

C!9 A&'!"!srars

F##re Researcerscan utili3e the findings of the study for

future research undertaings4

Sc6e a"& L!'!a!"

*he study is limited to the research of residential illa Lananga, +utuan

ity4 *his is the gar!age produced !y households


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vision for an integrated and sustaina!le management of solid

wastes in S"1*5S SU+%">"S"51 and other su!divisions in the

country4

RESEARCH METHODOLOG/

Researc Des!,"

*his study is a com!ination of a literature review, interviews,

and field research4 "t is founded on #ualitative and #uantitative

methods of research4 However, !efore gathering data, this

researcher made literature studies and identified theories and

concepts most relevant to the study4 "nterviews will !e conducted

with officials to !ring to light the present state of S;M in +arangay

>illa Lananga "S"514 *his approach will ensure

that all the local issues affecting waste management in the

su!division are taen into consideration4 *he results of the field

research to !e conducted, will provide a good estimate of the

generation of residential waste in S"1*5S SU+%">"S"514 "nsights

of the technical possi!ilities of composting on pilot scale and the

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demand 9 willingness of households to participate in future S;M

programs will also !e determined4

Researc Res6"&e"s

"ncluded in this study will !e the following?

(=4 Residents9households of Sintos Su!division mainly

interested in receiving effective and dependa!le waste collection

service at a reasona!ly low price4 *hey must cooperate and

support the su!divisionCs waste management programs@

&=4 Selected 1G5s that may help increase the capacity of

people or community groups in understanding waste issues and

provide important support to informal sector waste worers and

enterprises, assisting them to organi3e themselves, to improve

their woring conditions and facilities, increase their earnings and

e7tend their access to essential social services such as health care

and schooling for children@

-=4 Selected 2ocal government leaders that are generally

responsi!le for the provision of solid waste collection and disposal

services, for the provision of the entire range of infrastructure and

social services, for esta!lishing the institutional and legal

framewor for S;M and ensuring that local officials have the

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necessary authority, powers and capacities4 Responsi!ility for

waste management is usually specified !y laws and regulations4

)=4 Private sector enterprises that may act as potential

service suppliers4 5perating in various forms of partnership with

the pu!lic sector, they may provide capital, management and

organi3ational capacity, la!or and9or technical sills@

:=4 07ternal support agencies have ac#uired considera!le

e7pertise in the area of waste management4 +esides, they can

financially support waste management pro$ects4

Researc E"!r"'e"

*his study will !e conducted in an e7isting relatively low to

middle class su!division specifically the SINTOS SUBDIVISION,

having an area of ( hectares, located at an ur!an +arangay, >illa

Lananga, +utuan ity, study due to it !eing ad$acent to DONNA

LUCIA HOMES SUBDIVISION PROJECT (DLHSP), a low8cost

housing pro$ect of the researcher himself, which is ready for

implementation4 More so, the character and attitude of the

e7isting homeowners association, the openness of the +arangay

ouncil for a PPP8"SSS;M program implementation and the

current environmental situation would easily #ualify the community

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as a representative su!division to attain the purposes and

o!$ectives of the research study4

Researc I"sr#'e"

*he researcher will employ researcher made survey

#uestionnaires and interview schedules to !e distri!uted in

communities surrounding the Sintos Su!division Area primarily to

assess their living conditions and their interaction with the

su!division development specifically for employment4 A detailed

study of the performance of the Material Recovery Facilities, if any,

and its employment and resource recovery potential is also to !e

done4 A Survey of the facilities in the +arangay and the su!division

regarding secondary marets, waste picers and the recycling

facilities is also, to !e conducted4

*he Researcher shall also !e involved in supporting the

research and documentation needs of the eGo Wasteprogram, !y

ways of Photo %ocumentation, ;ritten documentation of all

programs as reports of events and day to day activities and Media

documentation4

"n order to address the solid waste pro!lem, the researcher

shall introduce in this study, an integrated research focusing on

four topics?

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"4 Su!division solid waste 4 %eveloping a framewor for integrated su!division solid waste

management

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Researc Prcere

Daa Gaer!",

I" !s area+ &escr!$e ; ;!%% 9# c"c e s#&9

a"& ,aer e &aa**se6 $9 se6

A letter asing permission to conduct the study will !e sent

to the 888884 ;hen approved, survey #uestionnaire and interview

schedules will !e prepared !y the researcher and have it validated

!y a content e7pert and pre tested prior to distri!ution to #ualified

respondentsNN pls4 continue

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DEFINITION OF TERMS

For the purpose of the study, the following terms are defined

operationally?

Arrange the terms defined alpha!etically

%efine the terms as to how you use it in this study

%efine terms from the *"*20, PR5+20M S*A*0M01* and SUR>0E

U0S*"511A"R0

eGO Wase refers to the P#$%!c Pr!ae Par"ers!6-

I"e,rae& S#sa!"a$%e S#$&!!s!" S%!& Wase

Ma"a,e'e" (PPP-ISSSWM) Program which the researcher

intends to implement and sustain in all su!division pro$ects

nationwide through legislation if this study proves the program to

!e effective and community friendly4 *he eGO Wase C"ce6

refers to a waste management system that !est suits the

su!division, society, economy and environment in a given location4

S#$&!!s!" refers to a community !uilt and developed !y a

duly registered and licensed Su!division %eveloper4

H#s!",>S#$&!!s!" Dee%6er refers to any natural or

$uridical person engaged in the !usiness of developing su!division

pro$ects for his own account and offering them for sale or lease4

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S#$&!!s!" S%!& Wase Ma"a,e'e" (SSWM) refers to

the collection, transfer, treatment, recycling, resource recovery,

and disposal of solid waste generated in areas within a su!division

whether ur!an or rural4 SS;M is a ma$or responsi!ility of local

government and a comple7 service involving appropriate

organi3ational, technical, and managerial capacity and cooperation

!etween numerous staeholders in !oth the private and pu!lic

sectors4

S#$&!!s!" S%!& Wase (SSW) refers to wastes arising

from domestic, commercial, industrial, and institutional activities in

an area within a rural or ur!an su!division4

Sc!a% Assess'e" (SA) is an instrument that ena!les a

Su!division %eveloper 9 Homeowners Association to e7amine

sustaina!ility of the eGO Wase Program and to incorporate

measures to enhance the pro$ectCs sustaina!ility4

Sc!a% A"a%9s!s is undertaen to determine the suita!ility of

programs or pro$ects proposed for financing4 Social analysis

ena!les the proponent to assess whether the proposed program or

operation is liely to meet its social development o!$ectives and to

recommend measures to help meet them4 Social analysis uses five

entry points or dimensions of in#uiry including? social diversity

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and gender, institutions, rules and !ehavior, staeholders,

participation, and social ris4

C''#"!9 Par!c!6a!" in SS;M refers to a range of

activities that mem!ers of a !eneficiary community can do to assist

in planning and9or implementing a solid waste management

pro$ect4

I"e,rae& S#sa!"a$%e can !e descri!ed as that which is

appropriate to the local conditions from a technical, environmental,

social, economic, financial, institutional, and political perspective,

and capa!le to maintain itself over time without e7hausting the

resources it needs4

Sc!a% I'6ac M"!r!", refers to the S;M investments

often are $ustified on the !asis of their meeting peopleCs needs@

improving the living conditions of poorer communities and the

woring conditions of waste management worers@ and improving

incomes !y encouraging re8 use, waste reduction, and recycling4

;hen !aseline data are not availa!le during pro$ect preparation,

they can !e included among the first steps of a monitoring and

evaluation framewor to !e esta!lished for the pro$ect4

Par!c!6ar9 M"!r!", a"& Ea%#a!" is a

colla!orative process that involves staeholders at different levels

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woring together to assess a pro$ect or policy, and tae any

corrective action re#uired4

Sa?e%&ers include the various organi3ations, groups and

individuals who have an interest or a stae in the pro$ect4

Par!c!6a!" refers the e7tent to which staeholders can

influence development !y contri!uting to the pro$ect design,

influencing pu!lic choices, and holding pu!lic institutions

accounta!le for the goods and services they are !ound to provide4

"t is a process that involves participation of !eneficiaries in pro$ect

design and implementation as well as participation in the

opportunities created !y the pro$ect4 Participation also includes

analysis of strategies for involving staeholders, designing a plan

to meet the costs of staeholder participation, as well as managing

the e7pectations and providing timely feed!ac and follow8up of

participants4

Wase Ge"era!" is primarily a function of peopleOs

consumption patterns and thus is !ased on their socioeconomic

characteristics4

Par!c!6ar9 S%!& Wase Ma"a,e'e" is an approach

that sees to mae the !est use resources availa!le within the

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community with support from government or any 1G5 or

organi3ation4

Pr6se& I'6%e'e"a!" is the e7pected output of the

study !ased on the findings generated from the data gathered4

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BIBLIOGRAPH/

L0RA2A R0S0ARH Programme 5n 25A2 20>02 %0>025PM01*01*R0 F5R %0>025PM01* S*U%"0S, *H"RU>A1A1*HAPURAM,ero ;aste Lovalam And 0mployment 5pportunities, Sridharr IShi!unair, *hanal onservation Action And "nformation 1etwor,August &'')

Household ;aste ollection, Factors and >ariations, 2isa %ahlQn,2ule University of *echnology, %epartment of ivil, Mining and0nvironmental 0ngineering %ivision of ;aste Science and*echnology

Participatory Action Research on P5PS Pesticides in a PhilippineRural ommunity R0S"S*, Pesticide Action 1etwor Philippines,Philippines, April &''

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APPENDI@ A

TRANSMITTAL LETTER FOR THE - - -

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APPENDI@ B

SURVE/ UESTIONNAIRE

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APPENDI@ C

BUDGET SUMMAR/

ITEMS COST(PP)

1. Supplies?


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APPENDI@ D

TIME TABLE

Pase 8 eResearc Prcess

ACTIVIT/ DATE

7* C"ce6#a%

Pase

Formulating the research pro!lem APR"2, &'('Formulating the research title APR"2, &'('Formulating the main and specific pro!lems APR"2, &'('Reviewing the related literature"dentifying varia!les and formulatinghypothesis

APR"2, &'('

.* Des!," a"&

P%a""!", Pase

%etermining the following?a4 research design to !e employed

MAE, &'('

Preparing for paper presentation


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5. D!sse'!"a!"

Pase

0mploying techni#ues to communicate 9utili3e research findings

5*, &'('

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CURRICULUM VITAE

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ivil Service Professional 07am, Bune (6./Real 0state +roers 2icensure 07am, May (66.

Real 0state Appraiser 2icensure 07am, 1ov &'') 0nvironmental Planner 2icensure 07am, Bune &'':

R0 onsultant 2icensure 07am, %ec &''. "0S

(666 J Present FR002A10 51SU2*A1*Real 0state 9 0ngineering 9 0nvi Planning andManagement hairmanship


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OTHER UALIFICATIONS

%01R Accredited Pollution ontrol 5fficer, 5A '.& , (66.

%01R Accredited 0nvironmental "mpact Statement ice President, +utuan ity ham!er of ommerce and

"ndustry Fndtn4 "nc4%irector, araga "* ongress, +utuan ity

PAST POSITIONS:%ean, ollege of 0ngineering and Architecture, SB"*Program %irector, SB"* Graduate SchoolRegional hairman, +LL, Region T, agayan %e 5ro ity0ngineering Professor, Urios ollege of 0ngineering, (6./8(6//President, onstructorCs 2eague of Agusan and +utuan


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Senior ivil 0ngineer, %P;H, Agusan %el 1orte, (6./8(6/6Mem!er, Regional Advisory +oard, PUP

+ranch Manager, 04+4 >illarosa I Partner o4 2td4, (66-8(66/+ranch Manager, ountrywide Shelters "nc4Grand hancellor, Alpha Phi 5mega, UM %avao ityProprietor9General Manager J Magat "nfrastructure onstruction I

Supply+ranch Manager, A2L01* onstructionProvincial 07ecutive 5fficer, Provincial ;ater +rigade Program,

%2G%General Manager, Ma3awa 5ils

>ice President, Mindanao Signal Seven orporationManaging %irector, Meelam! Resources, "nc4Sales %irector, Uraya 2and %evelopment, "nc48+utuan Garden

Memorial 0state

AFFILIATIONS:

Mem!er, ;ater 0nvironment Association of the Philippines


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Soil Mechanics, 0arth#uae Analysis I Hydrology &: P"0

onstruction I Maint4 of Shallow ;ells -' 1;R;ater Supply %evt *raining ;orshop )' +;S1ational +rigade 5fficers *raining )' M2G%Prep of Feasi!ility Study I %esign of Rural

;ater Supply Pro$ects -' +;S 9 R;%Matls 0ngg I uality ontrol ourse (' MP;H9M%S0ffective Uses of P> pipes for ;ell

"nstallation And 2ine %istri!ution && MP;H9PM5R;Sonstruction of Modular Ferro8ement

oncrete ;ater *ans /' U1"0F9;H55peration of ;ater uality Analysis Lit &) PM5R;SSocial Pro$ect "mplementation ourse 9

RSP%*P &)' R%910%A 9U1"0FAerial Photograph %erived Maps,2ow ost Survey, R;SSP90S"Structural >alue Survey, 0valuation of Alternative -& 1BS9+*M

Service 2evels I Financial Pro$ections -& 0%F+asic omputer Programming ourse 6' USupervisory %evelopment Seminar,

Sept ((8(-,(6/: &) MP;HMaster *rainorCs *raining (&' FR;SSP90S"

0%F0ntrepreneurial I 0nterprise %ev4 ( PSA9M*"Groundwater Hydrology /' FR;SSP90S"

+*M

Standardi3ation I uality ontrol of onst Materials ( PSA9M*"

onsultation ;orshop on 2ow8"ncomeHousing, Apo >iew Hotel, %avao ity,%ec &', (66( &) USA"% 0R%0F

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>alue 0ngg in onst, Buly ()8(:, (66) ( P"05rientation Seminar, 0nvi Rules I Regltn ( %01R

P5 Accreditation Seminar ( %01R0nvironmental Monitoring Fund,

Sept4 '-, (66. / %01RSymposium on 53one %epleting

Su!stances, 1ov4 (-, (66. / %01R5rientation Update on 0nvironmental 2aws ( %01RAir and ;ater Sampling *echni#ues and

ompliance Monitoring, Aug4 -8), (66/ ( %01RGeneral 2aw Practice "nstitute ( UP 2A; 01*0R

onsultation Meeting P% 6:. and+P &&', 5ct (., &''' / H2UR+

apa!ility8+uilding ourse on0nvironmental Planning )/ P"0P8MM%A

Meeting the hallenges of Planning for %isaster Ris Reduction, %ec &8-, &'': ( P"0PGlo!al ;arming? Responding to Protect

;ater and the 0nvironment'.9&8&.9&''. %avao ity ( ;0AP

P5 5rientation9Seminar on0nvironmental 2aws '/9(9&''. / %01R90M+

"0MA Approved Advanced 0nvi4 Mgt Sys Auditors ourse

Documents

Ego+Waste Mallonga+Diss+Proposal