Efn - Gastritis

8/10/2019 Efn - Gastritis

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GASTRITIS

GROUP 8:Adelaine Ratih K (125070207131004)

Iskadarsih (125070201131020)

Mira Ramdhani (12507020113100

Sanda Prima Dewi (12507020713100Dinni Nurul K. I. (125070207131005)

Anisa Devi Rosari S (12507020713100

Mega Fatmawati (12507020713100


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Definition

Symptom

Causes

Prevention How to treat Gastritis

Factor

Gastritis


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Definition

Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach

lining.

In some cases, gastritis can lead to Peptic

Ulcer in the lining of the stomach.

Gastritis can be:

a. Acute-comes on suddenly and lasts

briefly

b. Chronic-either long lasting or recurrent


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Back


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Symptoms of Gastritis

Symptoms include:

Stomach pain

Indigestion

Burping Hiccupping

Loss of appetite

Nausea and vomiting

Bloody or black vomit

Dark black, tarry stoolsBack


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Causes

Drugs (such as aspirin and other no

steroidal anti-inflammatory)

Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Tobacco Use Disorder


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Viral infection (for example, GenitalHerpes or CMV Infection)

Bacterial infection, such as Helicobacter pylori Fungal infection

Injury to the blood vessels that bring blood to thestomach

Reflux of bile into the stomach, especially aftersurgery of the bile system

Crohn's Disease

Syphilis

Sarcoidosis Radiation treatment

Swallowing caustic substances


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And the other causes are

Severe illness, which can occur from:

Surgery

Burns

Liver or kidney disease

Shock

Respiratory failure

Head injury

Blood Poisoning

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Factors

Factors that increase chance of gastritis include:

a.Age 60 and olderb.NSAID use

c.Heavy alcohol use

d.Pernicious anemiae.Diseases of the lymph system

f.Severe illness, such as can occur with:

Surgery Kidney FailureHead injury Liver failure

Respiratory failure

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How to Diagnose Gastritis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms andmedical history. A physical exam will be done.

Tests may include:

a. Upper GI Series (Barium Swallow) = a series ofx-rays of the upper digestive system taken after

drinking a barium solutionb. Endoscopy = a thin, lighted tube inserted down

the throat and into the stomach to examine theinside of the stomach

c. Biopsy = removal of a sample of stomach tissueto examine in a lab

d. Blood, breath, or stool tests-to check forinfection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori


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How to Prevent Gastritis

To help prevent gastritis:

Avoid alcohol.

If you smoke, quit.

Ask your doctor if any of the medicationsyou are taking might be irritating yourstomach

If you notice that certain foods are irritating,stop eating them. Spicy food may causeirritation.

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How to Treat Gastritis

Treatment may include: Medications

These include:

Antacids H 2 blockers

Proton pump inhibitors

Antibiotics to treat Helicobacter pylori infection

If you are diagnosed with gastritis, follow your

doctor's instructions.


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Thank You

Documents

Efn - Gastritis