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Efikasnost Stope Obavezne Rezerve Kao Inst

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  • National Bank of Serbia

  • WORKING PAPER SERIES 11

    Efficiency of Reserve Requirements as a Monetary Policy Instrument Mirjana Pali and Nikola Tasi , , 2008. www.nbs.yu Ntional Bank of Serbia, March, 2008. Available at www.nbs.yu

  • . The views expressed in the papers constituting this series are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the official view of the National Bank of Serbia.

    , 12,

    .: 011/3027-100

    , 17,

    .: 011/333-8000

    www.nbs.yu

    Economic Analyses and Research Department

    THE NATIONAL BANK OF SERBIA

    Belgrade, 12 Kralja Petra Street,

    Telephone: (381 11) 3027-100

    Belgrade, 17 Nemanjina Street,

    Telephone: (381 11) 333-8000

    www.nbs.yu

  • : . . . , , . , 2W . , .

    : , , , . JEL Code: E31, F34, E58 Efficiency of Reserve Requirements as a Monetary Policy Instrument Mirjana Pali and Nikola Tasi

    Abstract: This paper investigates macroeconomic implications of using reserve requirements as a monetary policy instrument. The result suggests that reserve requirement has not been an efficient instrument. We derive this broad conclusion as this instrument does not have expected effect on the credit activity of commercial banks. Furthermore, reserve requirements increases private foreign debt, while the impact on the foreign liabilities is not statistically significant. In contrast to reserve requirements, 2-weeks repo rate of NBS decreases private foreign debt, and this impact is statistically significant. Core and headline inflations are determined by the exchange rate movements, while the direct effect of reserve requirements and NBS interest rate is not confirmed. Key words: Reserve requirements, credit, foreign debt, inflation. JEL Code: E31, F34, E58

  • :

    1. ..........................................................................................................................1 2. ................................................................2 3. ...............................................................................................4

    3.1. .....................8 3.2. ......11 3.3. ..........13 3.4. ........................................................16

    4. ................................................................................................................18 ...........................................................................................................20 ................................................................................................................21

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  • 16

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  • 18

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  • 20

    Bernanke B. A. S. Blinder (1988), Credit, Money, and Aggregate Demand, American Economic Review 78, Papers and Proceedings, May, pp. 435-439.

    . . (2006), Exchange rate pass-through effect on prices in Serbia, , .

    Guillermo Le Fort S. Lehmann, (2000), Reserve Requirements, Capital Flows and Spending: An Empirical Assessment, working paper no. 64, Banco central de Chile.

    Gregorio J., S. Edwards, R. Valdes (2000), Controls on capital Inflows: Do they Work?, NBER Working Paper No. 7645, April.

    Markovic B. P. Sinclair, (2007) The Economic implications of Using Reserve Requirements as a Monatary Policy tool: Should a central bank pay interest rate on them, draft version, Bank of England.

    Newey, Whitney K. and Kenneth D. West (1987) A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix. Econometrica 55, no. 3: 703-708.

    Reinhart C. V. Reinhart (1999), On the Use of Reserve Requirement in Dealing with Capital Flow Problems, International Journal of Finance and Economics, January, pp. 27-54.

    . (2008), Pass-through : 2001- 2007, , .

  • :

    21

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    Obavezna_rezerva_finalni_Ideo.pdfObavezna_rezerva_finalni_IIdeo.pdf