EDUCATIVE SYSTEM

EDUCATIVE SYSTEM IN MEXICO

Educative system in MéxicoOVERVIEW

- Legal Basis- Structure- Administration- Private education- Academic calendar- To obtain

professional degree- Professors

Educative system in MéxicoLEGAL BASISConstitucion Politica de los

Estados Unidos Mexicanos- Articles 3 y 31

- Ley General de Educación

- Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal- Reglamento Interior de la SEP

Educative system in MéxicoSTRUCTURE

• Parts of the Educative system:– The students and professors– The educative authorities– The plans, programs and educative

methods– The educative institutions of State and

its organisms “descentralizados”– The private institutions with

authorization or recognition and official validation of studies.


LEVEL INITIAL KINDER PRIMARY SECONDARY

AGE 45 days-5 years

3-5 Yrs

6-14Yrs

12-16Years

LASTING &GRADES

1 a 3Yrs

6 grades6 years

3 grades3 years

MODALI-TY

General GeneralIndigenousCommunitarian

-General-Bilingual-Adults

-General-Telesecundaria-technical


LEVEL High School UNIVERSITYAGE 16-19 years 18-24 yearsLASTING &GRADES

# grades2 to 3 years

4 a 5 years

MODALITY -General-Technical

-Normal-University-Technological


– Secondary education•General•Telesecundaria•Technical•Training for work•Adults


– Médium education• General High school• Technological high school• Professional téchnical education(CONALEP)

– Superior education• Bachelor degree = “licenciatura”

– “Normal”– University– Technological

• Postgraduate– Diplomado– Master– P.HD

Educative system in MéxicoADMINISTRATION

- SEP- “Subsecretaria de Educacion

superior”- 26 states with Organisms

“descentralizados”- 5 states with its owns

Education Secretaries- Educative authorities

Educative system in MéxicoEducational Authorities

• Sub-secretaries• General and Adjunct Directors • Directors and Sub directors of

areas• Department chiefs

• Secretary of SEP Lic. Josefina VazquezMota

Educative system in MéxicoEducational authorities

• In school: – Director – Sub-director– Technical council

•President, secretary and representatives

– Supervisors and general inspectors

Educative system in México• Classification on schools:• By turn:

– Morning and Afternoon• By gender:

– Unisex and mix

Educative system in México• By its location:

– Urban:

Educative system in México• Rural:

Educative system in MéxicoBy its economical dependence:Public and Private

Educative system in MéxicoPRIVATE EDUCATION

EDUCATION

PRIVATE 14%

PUBLIC 86%

PRIVATEPUBLIC

Educative system in MéxicoPRIVATE EDUCATION

SECONDARY SCHOOL

PUBLIC 92.10%

PRIVATE 6.90%

PUBLIC

PRIVATE

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PUBLIC 94.50%

PRIVATE 5.50%

PUBLIC

PRIVATE

MEDIUM PROFESSIONAL

PUBLIC 42.00%

PRIVATE 58.00%

PUBLIC

PRIVATE

SUPERIOR OR PROFESSIONAL

PUBLIC 49.00%

PRIVATE 51.00%

PUBLIC

PRIVATE

Educative system in MéxicoACADEMIC CALENDAR

Educative system in MéxicoTo obtain: “Titulo” and “Cedula”

• Titulo: – Carta de pasante– Acta de titulacion o examen final– Acta o carta de servicio social

• Cedula profesional:– Certificado de secundaria– Certificado de bachillerato– Certificado de estudios

profesionales.– Carta de liberación de servicio

social.– Acta de examen profesional.– Titulo profesional

Law career:5 years =10 semesters Credits = 530

Subjects= 56

“Carta de pasante”

545 credits57 subjects

“Carrera trunca”500 credits52 subjects

In order to get the degree or be “títulado” -Carta de pasante- Acta de titulación.Examen final o haber acreditado la modalidad escogida para titularse. (Tesis, tesina, practicas profesionales, replica, examen global teórico, maestría, etc). - Acta o carta de servicio social.

Cédula profesional

-Certificado de secundaria-Certificado de bachillerato-Certificado de estudios profesionales.-Carta de liberación de servicio social.-Acta de examen profesional.-Titulo profesional.

“PASANTE”

“TITULADO”

&

“CEDULA PROFESIONAL”

Educative system in México• THE PROFESSORS

• Training and evaluation:• “Normal”

• Labor Union and “plazas”• Retirement, licenses for absence

and pension

Documents

EDUCATIVE SYSTEM