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1 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Ecology Solutions / Sustainability
Serdar Demircioğlu
2 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Vision statement
3 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
DyStar sustainability leadership commitment
• 1974 ETAD founding member
• 2004 DyStar commitment to keep hazardous
chemicals out of textile supply chain
• 2008 Bluesign system partner
• 2011 Publication of 1st DyStar Group Carbon Report and 1st
Sustainability Report
• 2010 Textile Exchange member
• 2011 ZDHC group Technical Advisory Committee member
• 2012 Sustainable Apparel Coalition member
• 2014 GreenScreen system partner
4 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Focus Chemical management in supply chain
• 2004 AFIRM
• 2004 RAPEX
• 2006-2018 REACH
• 2006 UNEP Chemicals in Products
• 2006 OIA Eco Index Chemical Management
Framework
• 2011 Sustainable Apparel Coalition
• 2011 Greenpeace Detox Campaign
• 2012 ZDHC Roadmap
5 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Greenpeace Detox Campaign
Hazardous Chemicals Control
Greenpeace are working with the major Brands, Retailers and their Industry
partners to eliminate hazardous chemicals from the textile supply chain
The focus being on chemicals that are
- Bio-accumulative
- Persistent
- Toxic
6 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
The Road Ahead
Chemical suppliers are working with Brands & Retailers to
meet the Zero Discharge challenge
7 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Greenpeace Detox Campaign
8 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Greenpeace Detox Campaign
9 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Greenpeace Detox Campaign
10 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Greenpeace Detox Campaign
11 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Catwalk Detox Rating
Catwalk Detox
rating
Companies /
Brands
Greenpeace judgment[2] Disclose
discharge data on
online platform
Detox commitment
outside ZDHC[3]
ZDHC members[4] sinceL
ea
de
rs
Benetton case studies, restricted substance list, APEO
report„has shown its true, trend-setting colours“
x 2013
(Sisley, Playlife)
C&A PFCs elimination ahead of schedule,“walking the
Detox talk, matching its words with concrete
actions“
X 2011*
Coop immediate phase out of PFC and APEO“remains
true to its winning form, staying ahead of the game
when it comes to toxic-free fashion“
X 2013
Uniqlo (Fast Retailing) “has proven itself to be anything but casual when it
comes to Detox”
X 2013
Esprit “has the potential to become a true Detox leader” X 2012
G-Star Raw “on the road to becoming a Detox hero“” X 2012
H&M Proactive plan to phase out by 2014, ahead of ZDHC
schedule„matching its commitment with fashion-
forward action.“
X 2011*
Inditex (Zara, Massimo
Dutti)
“Inditex is walking the talk and proving itself to be a
Detox trendsetter”
X 2012
Levi Strauss & Co. “Levi’s is following through on its promise to go
forth and Detox.“ ”
X 2012
Limited
Brands(Victoria´s Secret,
La Senza)
“is revealing itself to be a fashion conscious Detox
leader”
x 2013
Mango proactive in PFC elimination plan,„ acting as a
Detox trendsetter leading the way to fashion
without pollution“
x 2012
Marks & Spencer proactive in PFC and APEO elimination, case study
on substitution of phthalates in
childrenwear,„taking important first steps down the
road to toxic-free fashion“
x 2012
12 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Catwalk Detox Rating
Catwalk Detox
rating
Companies /
Brands
Greenpeace judgment[2] Disclose discharge
data on online
platform
Detox commitment
outside ZDHC[3]
ZDHC members[4]
since
Gre
en
-w
ash
ers
LiNing “Lack of action shows significant credibility gap” 2011*
adidas „adidas presents itself as a fashion-forward leader. In
reality, adidas has become an obstacle to progress by
lowering the level of Detox ambition“
2011*
Nike “The company has no credible plan to eliminate priority
hazardous chemicals“.
2011*
La
gg
ard
s
Giorgio Armani No further detailed assessment, according to
Greenpeace“uncommitted toxic addicts that refuse to take
responsibility for their toxic trail and have yet to make a
credible, individual Detox commitment.“
Bestseller
Only the Brave(Diesel)
Gap (Banana Republic,
Old Navy,..)
2013
Metersbonwe
PVH (Calvin Klein,
Tommy Hilfiger)
2013
Vancl
Not
rate
d Jack Wolfskin 2012
New Balance 2013
Athletic Shoe
13 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Where are the others?
It should be noted that many of the world´s largest fashion retailers are not
members of ZDHC, nor have they committed to Detox. The ZDHC / Detox brands have exposed themselves to a critical review, but they represent only a fraction of the total fashion and apparel market, while many global players, discounters and local players have not committed and are not included either in the Detox catwalk.The ones who have committed did so
after Greenpeace have put enormous
pressure on them. But there is still a long
way to go to reach the world´s largest
fashion & apparel companies.
14 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Where are the others?
The missing ones include retailers / brands such as Walmart, Target, Macy´s, Woolworth, Kohl´s, JC Penney, Liz Claiborne, Nordstrom, Polo
Ralph Lauren, Prada, Dolce & Gabbana, LVMH (Bvlgari, Louis Vuitton) , Burberry , Brooks Brothers, Land´s End, , Peek & Cloppenburg, Hugo
Boss, Karstadt, Otto, Tschibo, Marc O’Polo, Topshop, Topman, Abercrombie & Fitch (Hollister), Primark or Forever 21, just to mention a few.
15 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Road Map to Zero
Focused 11 Chemical Family Groups
16 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Control input chemicals
17 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
A single, coherent system for new and existing chemicals with the following
three new elements:
Registration (30,000 substances traded in EU; 100,000 on EINECS)
Evaluation (5,000 substances)
Authorisation (1,350 substances)
CHemical Substances
• Protection of human health & the environment (SVHC)
• Maintenance and enhancement of the competitiveness of the EU chemical
industry
• Increased transparency
• Promotion of non-animal testing
• Conformity with EU international obligations
EU Chemicals Policy - REACH
18 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Oekotex - a key driver in eco textiles since the 1990’s
Eco Labels
19 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Criteria for fabric specifications, dyes, chemicals and performance
Oeko Tex Standard 100
Prohibition of azo dyes that can split to form carcinogenic amines (cat. 1 or 2)
other carcinogenic dyes
dyes that can cause allergies
organic chlorine carriers for dyeing
flame-retardant finishes
biocidal finishes
Limit values for
heavy metals (extractable)
pesticides
pH value
formaldehyde
preservatives
Phthalates, certain organic tin compounds (TBT, DBT)
Fastness ratings
Water, perspiration, rubbing.
plus saliva and perspiration fastness (for baby clothing)
20 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Grew out of national organic programs in USA, UK, Germany,
Japan
Expertise mainly in agriculture, not textile processing
Initial focus on input control and auditing of process steps to
maintain “purity” of the organic fibre
Only products approved for GOTS by certifiers can be used in
processing of organic cotton to GOTS standard
Includes very basic requirements on water and energy
consumption, wastewater treatment, at the factory
Main activities – promoting concept to retailers/brands, auditing
factories applying for GOTS certification and approving dyes and
chemicals for GOTS
Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS Version 4.0)
21 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Bluesign Technologies was founded in Switzerland in 2000
Initial focus was on input control and process optimisation, not output
testing
No restrictions on fibre – in fact to date has focussed on synthetic
fibres
System Includes benchmarking on water, energy consumption,
wastewater treatment, health & safety in the factory
Main activities – signing up brands (mainly in high tech or outdoor
clothing sector) and auditing their suppliers Patagonia, The North
Face, Helly Hansen are some of the members of the system.
DyStar joined bluesign platform in 2008
Bluesign
22 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
All major Brands and Retailers have ever developing RSL’s
Restricted Substance Lists – Brands and retailers
• Communication of eco requirements/specifications along the supply chain
• Lack of understanding of ecology issues from supplier perspective
• Damage to corporate reputation, investor confidence and public trust
• Delivery delays or non-conforming material leading to stock-outs
• Testing costs to check article conformity with eco specification
23 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
econfidence in processing
24 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
We refer to it as the “triple bottom line” or
“The three spheres of sustainability”
Sustainable Textile Processing
25 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
The key objectives remain….
Support local/global requirements
Eliminating environmental hazards
Improving energy and water efficiencies
Cutting pollution and waste
Restricted Substance Lists
Chemical handling and residue
Eco fibres and eco processing
Sustainability requirements
26 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Quality
Achievability
Fastness
Performance
Cost: Textile production is price-driven.
Competitiveness is vital
Speed:
Quick response to fast changing fashion
More palettes per year
more seasonal colors per palette
Shorter lead times
Brand Integrity
Image
Reputation
Trust
Ecology
Organic cotton
REACH, RSL’s etc
Innovation
Product Differentiation
Special Effects
Supply Chain
Sustainable
Resilient
Agile
Key Issues for the Global Textile Supply Chain
27 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Controlling chemical use in the supply chain
28 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
6 Steps for a more sustainable supply chain
1. Map your supply chain
2. Communicate expectations
3. Baseline supplier performance
4. Develop training and capacity building programs
5. Drive performance improvement
6. Join industry collaboration
Source : Wollmuth & Ivanova, Greenbiz.com, Jan 2014
29 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Set the bar high
30 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Two Folded Sustainability StrategyAnnual
Sustainability Report and
Carbon Footprint report in
accordance with the
Global Reporting Initiative
(GRI®)
Reduce our
customers’
impact
Sustainable product &
process innovation
Sustainable services
Product stewardship
Reduce our
operational impact
Established
sustainability structure
Measure environmental
performance
Implement emission
reduction strategies
DyStar Group Carbon and Group Sustainability Report since 2011
31 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
Low Impact Chemicals for Textile Processing
As a trend leading company supporting the ZDHC
group member retailers, DyStar is committed to
sustainable chemistry. We research and invest in new
products and processes to enable our customers to
produce low-impact consumer goods meeting the
highest enviromental and quality standards in the most
cost effective way.
With a wide range of GreenScreen, bluefinder listed
and GOTS approved Laundry Chemicals, we
provide a sustainable solution for beatiful,trendy
denim wash effects.
32 Ecology Solutions / SustainabilityDyStar Textile Services
© DyStar Turkey - Istanbul www.DyStar.com
DyStar – Your Global Partner
DyStar know-how and products
help you make a difference to your business.
Contact us for more details, or visit us at www.DyStar.com
Thank you