Docket for 13-10467- Petition for Certiorari of Delores O'Brien Heffernan to US Supreme Court Re Habeas Corpus

7/22/2019 Docket for 13-10467- Petition for Certiorari of Delores O'Brien Heffernan to US Supreme Court Re Habeas Corpus

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b

WVFX^BCLX TUFXFL^FN

7) Ygs kblcr fltbtmfn tc nuf prchfss ulnfr taf 7>ta Gkflnkflt, blhmunbli mfigm

rfprfsfltgtbcl gln lctbhf tc sckfclf bl afr `gkbmy, ef`crf efbli mchjfn gwgy ey Gr-

mblitcl Hculty `cr gl blnftfrkblgtf pfrbcn bl g sfhurf psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl `cr

taf prbkgry purpcsf c` mbkbtbli GCEs `rffnck gln hckkulbhgtbcls wbta ctafrs3

5) Nbn taf Pbriblbg ^rbgm Hcurt frr bl rumbli tagt gly lcl-pgrflt mghjs stglnbli tc

erbli g Tftbtbcl `cr Yrbt c` Agefgs Hcrpus cl efagm` c` g pgrfltmfss habmn bl Pbribl-

bg Hcurts3

.


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bb

MBX^ C@ TGU^BFX ^C ^AF TUCHFFNBLI

Tursuglt tc Uumf 7>.7(e), taf `cmmcwbli mbst bnfltb`bfs gmm c` taf pgrtbfs gppfgr-

bli afrf gln ef`crf taf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg.

^af Tftbtbclfr bs Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgl (Irglnkctafr), taf irgln-

kctafr gln Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt gppcbltfn iugrnbgl c` lcw, 7> yfgr cmn, GCE.

Ufspclnflt grf taf Grmblitcl Hculty Nfpgrtkflt c` Aukgl Xfrvbhfs (Gr-

mblitcl NAX) gln `crkfr Iugrnbgl Gn Mbtfk Jgrfl Irglf (IGM).

HCUTCUG^F NBXHMCXVUFX

Tursuglt tc Uumf 52.0, Tftbtbclfr stgtfs?

Lclf


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bbb

^GEMF C@ HCL^FL^X

Wufstbcls Trfsfltfn ......................................................................................... b

Mbst C` Tgrtbfs ^c âf Trchffnbli ............................................................... bb

Hcrpcrgtf Nbshmcsurfs ..................................................................................... bb

^gemf C` Hcltflts ........................................................................................... bbb

^gemf C` Hbtgtbcls ............................................................................................ v

Cpblbcls Efmcw ................................................................................................. 7

Ourbsnbhtbcl ....................................................................................................... 5

Hclstbtutbclgm Gln Xtgtutcry Trcvbsbcls ................................................... 5

VX HCLX^B^V^BCL @CVU^FFLÂ GKFLNKFL^? XFH^BCL 7

VX HCLX^B^V^BCL GU^BHMF B, XFH^BCL 2?

PBUIBLBG HCNF 7-544. ÂF HCKKCL MGY.

PBUIBLBG HCNF 7-547. GH^X C@ TGUMBGKFL^.

PBUIBLBG HCNF 1.47-1. ACY KBLCUX KGR XVF.

PBUIBLBG HCNF 1.47-06>. YAFL GLN ER YACK YUB^ IUGL^FN:

YAG^ TF^B^BCL ^C HCL^GBL.

Xtgtfkflt C` âf Hgsf .................................................................................... 0

Ufgscls ^c Irglt âf Tftbtbcl................................................................... 77

7)YGX KBLCU FL^B^MFN ^C NVF TUCHFXX VLNFU ÂF 7>Â

GKFLNKFL^,BLHMVNBLI MFIGM UFTUFXFL^G^BCL GLN LC^BHF

^C XCKFCLF BL AFU @GKBMR,EF@CUF EFBLI MCHJFN GYGR ER

GUMBLI^CL HCVL^R @CU GL BLNF^FUKBLG^F TFUBCN BL G XFHVUF

TXRHABGÛBH BLX^B^V^BCL @CU ÂF TUBKGUR TVUTCXF C@ MBKB^BLI

GCEX @UFFNCK GLN HCKKVLBHG^BCLX YBÂ CÂFUX3 ..................... 77

5)NBN ÂFPBUIBLBG ÛBGM HCVU^ FUU BL UVMBLI ÂG^ GLR

LCL-TGUFL^ MGHJX X^GLNBLI ^C EUBLI G TF^B^BCL @CU

YUB^ C@ AGEFGX HCUTVX CL EFAGM@ C@ G TGUFL^MFXX HABMN

BLPBUIBLBG HCVU^X3 ............................................................................ 70


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bv

HCLHMVXBCL ...................................................................................................... 57

GTTFLNBQ GEMF C@ HCL^FL^X ...................................................................... 55

NFHBXBCLX C@ ÂF ÛBGM HCVU^..................................... GTTFLNBQ G

NFHBXBCL C@ ÂF HCVU^ C@GTTFGMX ^C ÛGLX@FU ^C

XVTUFKF HCVU^ C@PBUIBLBG .............................. GTTFLNBQ ENFHBXBCL C@ ÂF XVTUFKF HCVU^ C@PBUIBLBG NFLRBLI

TF^B^BCL @CUGTTFGM........................................... GTTFLNBQ H

NFHBXBCL C@ ÂF XVTUFKF HCVU^ C@PBUIBLBG NFLRBLI

UFAFGUBLI C@ NFLBGM C@GTTFGM....................... GTTFLNBQ N

KG^FUBGM UFWVBUFN ER UVMF 7>.7 (@) GLN 7(I)(B) ..... GTTFLNBQ F

CÂFU KG^FUBGM FXXFL^BGM ^C VLNFUX^GLNBLI

ÂF TF^B^BCL .......................................................... GTTFLNBQ @


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^GEMF C@ HB^G^BCLX

Hgsfs

Gnnblitcl v. ^fxgs, >>7 V.X. >71, 22 X.Ht. 714> (7292) ............................................ 78Ecyn v. Hckkclwfgmta, 580 Pg. 8>0, 89> X.F.5n 847 (7211).................................... 79

Hafsgpfgjf & Cabc Uy. Hc. v. Jblzfr,540 Pg. 796, 7>5 X.F.5n 67> (7206).............. 70

Afrlncl v. Xt. Kgry's Acsp. Blh., 619 X.F.5n 609, 500 Pg. >95 (Pg., 5448)....... 70, 72

Aukparfy v. Hgny, >46 V.X. 64>, 642, 25 X.Ht. 74>1 (7295) ..................................... 78

Blirgagk v. Yrbiat, >84 V.X. 067, 29 X.Ht. 7>47 (7299) ........................................... 78

Bsefmm v. Hckkfrhbgm Blvfstkflt Gsschs., Blh., 598 Pg. 046, 0>> X.F.5n 95 (5449)... 79

Jglsgs v. Hrglf, 68> V. X. >49 (5445). ........................................................................ 77

Jglsgs v. Aflnrbhjs, 657 V. X. 8>0 (7229) .................................................................. 77

Kcrrbs v. Vlbtfn Xtgtfs, 822 @. Xupp. 954 (FN Pg. 7296),......................................... 71

C'Hcllcr v. Nclgmnscl, >55 V.X. 608, 26 X.Ht. 5>10 (7296) ...................................... 78

Tgragk v. O. U., >>5 V.X. 61>, 044, 22 X. Ht. 5>28 (7292) .................................... 75-78Tmgllfn Tgrfltaccn c` Hfltrgm Kc. v. Ngl`crta, >51 V.X. 65,

20 X. Ht. 5187 (7290) ................................................................................................. 75

Xabvgff v. Hck., 078 X.F.5n 694, 594 Pg. 775 (Pg, 5446) .......................................... 75

Xkbta fx rfm. Kbsscurb Tuembh Nf`flnfr Hckk'l v. Grkcltrcut, 175 @.5n 7464

(HG1), hfrt. nflbfn, >18 V.X. 7488 (7219) ................................................................ 79

^bljfr v. Nfs Kcblfs Blnfpflnflt Hckkulbty Xhaccm Nbst., 828 V.X. 648,

12 X. Ht. 988 (7202) ................................................................................................... 75

^rcxfm ft vbr. v Irglvbmmf, 684 V.X. 69, 754 X.Ht. 546> (5444) .................................... 75

VX v Hbgvgrfmmg, 970 @.8n 946 (5478) .......................................................................... 70

Pbtfj v. Oclfs, >>6 V.X. >14 gt >27, 744 X.Ht. 756> (7214) .................................. 75, 7>

Yfefr v. Igrzg, 694 @.5n 677 (HG6 7291) ................................................................... 79

Ybmscl v. Mglf, 194 @.5n 7564 (HG9 7212) .................................................................. 79

Yckemf v. Iultfr, 721 Pg. 655, 26 X.F.5n 578 (7260) ................................................ 72

Xtgtutfs

87 Hgr. BB, ha. 5 ............................................................................................................. 79

>9 VXH >5 V.X.H. 6747 ft sfq (HGT^G) ...................................................................... 57

Pbriblbg Hcnf 7-544............................................................................................... 5, 70

Pbriblbg Hcnf 7-547............................................................................................... 8, 70

Pbriblbg Hcnf 1.47-1....................................................................................... 8, 71 - 54

Pbriblbg Hcnf 1-19 ..................................................................................................... 54Pbriblbg Hcnf 1.47-06> .......................................................................................... 8, 76

Hclstbtutbclgm Trcvbsbcls

V.X. Hclstbtutbcl Grtbhmf B Xfhtbcl BQ ....................................................................... 5, 1

V.X. Hclstbtutbcl @curtfflta Gkflnkflt ............................................................ 5, 9-1

Pbriblbg Hclstbtutbcl Grtbhmf B Xfhtbcl BQ ................................................................. 5, 1


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7

CTBLBCLX EFMCY

Yrbt c` Hfrtbcrgrb bs scuiat `cr taf nflbgm c` g Tftbtbcl `cr Yrbt c` Agefgs

Hcrpus, upcl wabha taf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg bssufn bts `blgm nflbgm `cr rfafgr-

bli ey cl Kgrha 9, 547>. (Gppflnbx F - 76)

Cl Oglugry >, 5478, taf Grmblitcl Hbrhubt Hcurt (^rbgm Hcurt) bssufn bts

cpblbcl nflybli taf Fkfriflhy Tftbtbcl `cr Agefgs Hcrpus, `bmfn prc sf ey

Irglnkctafr cl Xfptfkefr >, 5475. (Irglnkctafrs Tftbtbcl, Gppflnbx G - 5)

Irglnkctafrs Tftbtbclscuiat tc `rff afr irglnnguiatfr, GCE (`cr wack saf wgs

gmsc taf Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt Gppcbltfn Iugrnbgl), `rck efbli afmn bl g sfhurf

psyhabgtrbh `ghbmbty `cr kcltas wbtacut gly nuf prchfss afgrbli, mfigm rfprfsfltg-

tbcl, cr lctb`bhgtbcl c` gly lfxt c` jbl.

^af ^rbgm Hcurtnflbfn rfafgrbli c` bts Oglugry >, 5478 cpblbcl cl Oglugry

7>, 5478. (Gppflnbx G-2)

^bkfmy gppfgm wgs tgjfl tc taf Hcurt c` Gppfgms c` Pbriblbg. Cl Oumy 78,

5478, taf Hcurt c` Gppfgms c` Pbriblbg sug spcltf, rf`frrfn taf kgttfr gmcli wbta

taf erbf`s c` taf pgrtbfs tc taf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg cl ourbsnbhtbclgm irculns.

(Gppflnbx E-77) ^af Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg bssufn g sukkgry nflbgm c` taf

Tftbtbcl cl Nfhfkefr 71, 5478. (Gppflnbx H- 78) Bt nflbfn rfafgrbli cl Kgrha 9,

547>. (Gppflnbx N-76)

Gmm c` taf cpblbcls efmcw wfrf ulpuembsafn.


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OVUBXNBH^BCL

âf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg bssufn bts `blgm nfhbsbcl nflybli taf mgst rf-

afgrbli c` taf cpblbcls cl taf mcwfr hcurt nfhbsbcls cl Kgrha 9, 547>. âbs Hcurt

ags ourbsnbhtbcl ulnfr 51 V.X. Hcnf 7569.

HCLX^B^V^BCLGM GLN X^G^V^CUR TUCPBXBCLX

âbs hgsf blvcmvfs taf `cmmcwbli hclstbtutbclgm prcvbsbcls?

VX Hclstbtutbcl @curtfflta Gkflnkflt?

Xfhtbcl 7.Gmm pfrscls ecrl cr lgturgmbzfn bl taf Vlbtfn Xtgtfs, gln sueofhttc taf ourbsnbhtbcl tafrfc`, grf hbtbzfls c` taf Vlbtfn Xtgtfs gln c` taf Xtgtf

wafrfbl tafy rfsbnf. Lc Xtgtf sagmm kgjf cr fl`crhf gly mgw wabha sagmm

gerbnif taf prbvbmfifs cr bkkulbtbfs c` hbtbzfls c` taf Vlbtfn Xtgtfs: lcr sagmm

gly Xtgtf nfprbvf gly pfrscl c` mb`f, mbefrty, cr prcpfrty, wbtacut nuf prchfss

c` mgw: lcr nfly tc gly pfrscl wbtabl bts ourbsnbhtbcl taf fqugm prctfhtbcl c`

taf mgws.

VX Hclstbtutbcl Grtbhmf B, Xfhtbcl 2?

âf prbvbmfif c` taf wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus sagmm lct ef suspflnfn, ulmfss

wafl bl hgsfs c` rfefmmbcl cr blvgsbcl taf puembh sg`fty kgy rfqubrf bt.

Pbriblbg Hclstbtutbcl Grtbhmf B, Xfhtbcl 2. Trcabebtbcl c` fxhfssbvf egbm

gln `blfs, hrufm gln ulusugm pulbsakflt, suspflsbcl c` agefgs hcrpus, ebmms

c` gttgblnfr, gln fx pcst `ghtc mgws.

âgt fxhfssbvf egbm cuiat lct tc ef rfqubrfn, lcr fxhfssbvf `blfs bkpcsfn, lcr

hrufm gln ulusugm pulbsakflts bl`mbhtfn: tagt taf prbvbmfif c` taf wrbt c` ag-

efgs hcrpus sagmm lct ef suspflnfn ulmfss wafl, bl hgsfs c` blvgsbcl cr rfefm-

mbcl, taf puembh sg`fty kgy rfqubrf: gln tagt taf Iflfrgm Gssfkemy sagmm lct

pgss gly ebmm c` gttgblnfr, cr gly fx pcst `ghtc mgw.

âbs hgsf blvcmvfs taf `cmmcwbli stgtutcry prcvbsbcls?

Pbriblbg Hcnf 7-544. âf hckkcl mgw.

âf hckkcl mgw c` Flimgln, blsc`gr gs bt bs lct rfpuilglt tc taf prblhbpmfs

c` taf Ebmm c` Ubiats gln Hclstbtutbcl c` tabs Hckkclwfgmta, sagmm hcltbluf


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bl ùmm `crhf wbtabl taf sgkf, gln ef taf rumf c` nfhbsbcl, fxhfpt gs gmtfrfn ey

taf Iflfrgm Gssfkemy.

Pbriblbg Hcnf 7-547. Ghts c` Tgrmbgkflt.

âf rbiat gln eflf`bt c` gmm wrbts, rfkfnbgm gln ounbhbgm, ibvfl ey gly stgtutf

cr ght c` Tgrmbgkflt, kgnf bl gbn c` taf hckkcl mgw prbcr tc taf `curta yfgr

c` taf rfbil c` Ogkfs taf @brst, c` g iflfrgm lgturf, lct mchgm tc Flimgln, sagmm

stbmm ef sgvfn, blsc`gr gs taf sgkf grf hclsbstflt wbta taf Ebmm c` Ubiats gln

Hclstbtutbcl c` tabs Hckkclwfgmta gln taf Ghts c` Gssfkemy.

Pbriblbg Hcnf 1.47-1. Acw kblcrs kgy suf.

Gly kblcr fltbtmfn tc suf kgy nc sc ey abs lfxt `rbfln. Fbtafr cr ecta pgrflts

kgy suf cl efagm` c` g kblcr gs abs lfxt `rbfln.

Pbriblbg Hcnf 1.47-06>. Yafl gln ey wack wrbt irgltfn: wagt pftb-

tbcl tc hcltgbl.

G. 7. âf wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus gn sueobhbflnuk sagmm ef irgltfn `crtawbta ey

taf Xuprfkf Hcurt cr gly hbrhubt hcurt, tc gly pfrscl wac sagmm gppmy `cr taf

sgkf ey pftbtbcl, sacwbli ey g``bngvbts cr ctafr fvbnflhf prcegemf hgusf tc

efmbfvf tagt af bs nftgblfn wbtacut mgwùm gutacrbty.

5. G pftbtbcl `cr wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus gn sueobhbflnuk, ctafr tagl g pftbtbcl

hagmmflibli g hrbkblgm hclvbhtbcl cr sfltflhf, sagmm ef ercuiat wbtabl clfyfgr g`tfr taf hgusf c` ghtbcl ghhrufs. G agefgs hcrpus pftbtbcl gttghjbli g

hrbkblgm hclvbhtbcl cr sfltflhf, fxhfpt gs prcvbnfn bl 1.47-06>.7 `cr hgsfs bl

wabha g nfgta sfltflhf ags effl bkpcsfn, sagmm ef `bmfn wbtabl twc yfgrs

`rck taf ngtf c` `blgm ounikflt bl taf trbgm hcurt cr wbtabl clf yfgr `rck fb-

tafr `blgm nbspcsbtbcl c` taf nbrfht gppfgm bl stgtf hcurt cr taf tbkf `cr `bmbli

suha gppfgm ags fxpbrfn, wabhafvfr bs mgtfr.

E. 7. Ybta rfspfht tc gly suha pftbtbcl `bmfn ey g pftbtbclfr afmn ulnfr hrbkb-

lgm prchfss, gln sueofht tc taf prcvbsbcls c` suesfhtbcl H c` tabs sfhtbcl gln c`

79.7-874, clmy taf hbrhubt hcurt wabha fltfrfn taf crbiblgm ounikflt crnfr c`

hclvbhtbcl cr hclvbhtbcls hckpmgblfn c` bl taf pftbtbcl sagmm agvf gutacrbty tcbssuf wrbts c` agefgs hcrpus. B` g nbstrbht hcurt fltfrfn taf crbiblgm ounikflt

crnfr c` hclvbhtbcl cr hclvbhtbcls hckpmgblfn c` bl taf pftbtbcl, clmy taf hbr-

hubt hcurt `cr taf hbty cr hculty wafrfbl taf nbstrbht hcurt sbts sagmm agvf gu-

tacrbty tc bssuf wrbts c` agefgs hcrpus. Afgrblis cl suha pftbtbcl, wafrf

irgltfn bl taf hbrhubt hcurt, kgy ef afmn gt gly hbrhubt hcurt wbtabl taf sgkf


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hbrhubt gs taf hbrhubt hcurt bl wabha taf pftbtbcl wgs `bmfn, gs nfsbilgtfn ey

taf ounif tafrfc`.

5. Xuha pftbtbcl sagmm hcltgbl gmm gmmfigtbcls taf `ghts c` wabha grf jlcwl tc

pftbtbclfr gt taf tbkf c` `bmbli gln suha pftbtbcl sagmm flukfrgtf gmm prfvbcus

gppmbhgtbcls gln tafbr nbspcsbtbcl. Lc wrbt sagmm ef irgltfn cl taf egsbs c`gly gmmfigtbcl taf `ghts c` wabha pftbtbclfr agn jlcwmfnif gt taf tbkf c` `bm-

bli gly prfvbcus pftbtbcl. âf prcvbsbcls c` tabs sfhtbcl sagmm lct gppmy tc g

pftbtbclfr's `brst pftbtbcl `cr g wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus wafl taf scmf gmmfigtbcl

c` suha pftbtbcl bs tagt taf pftbtbclfr wgs nfprbvfn c` taf rbiat tc pursuf gl

gppfgm `rck g `blgm ounikflt c` hclvbhtbcl cr prcegtbcl rfvchgtbcl, fxhfpt

tagt suha pftbtbcl sagmm hcltgbl gmm `ghts pfrtblflt tc taf nflbgm c` gppfgm tagt

grf jlcwl tc taf pftbtbclfr gt taf tbkf c` taf `bmbli, gln suha pftbtbcl sagmm

hfrtb`y tagt taf pftbtbclfr ags `bmfn lc prbcr agefgs hcrpus pftbtbcls gttghjbli

taf hclvbhtbcl cr prcegtbcl rfvchgtbcl.

8. Xuha pftbtbcl kgy gmmfif nftfltbcl wbtacut mgwùm gutacrbty tarcuia hagm-

mflif tc g hclvbhtbcl, gmtacuia taf sfltflhf bkpcsfn `cr suha hclvbhtbcl bs

suspflnfn cr bs tc ef sfrvfn suesfqufltmy tc taf sfltflhf hurrfltmy efbli

sfrvfn ey pftbtbclfr.

>. Bl taf fvflt taf gmmfigtbcls c` bmmfigmbty c` taf pftbtbclfr's nftfltbcl hgl ef

ùmmy nftfrkblfn cl taf egsbs c` rfhcrnfn kgttfrs, taf hcurt kgy kgjf bts nf-

tfrkblgtbcl waftafr suha wrbt sacumn bssuf cl taf egsbs c` taf rfhcrn.

6. âf hcurt sagmm ibvf `blnblis c` `ght gln hclhmusbcls c` mgw `cmmcwbli g nf-

tfrkblgtbcl cl taf rfhcrn cr g`tfr afgrbli, tc ef kgnf g pgrt c` taf rfhcrngln trglshrbefn.

0. B` pftbtbclfr gmmfifs gs g irculn `cr bmmfigmbty c` abs nftfltbcl taf blgnfqug-

hy c` hculsfm, af sagmm ef nffkfn tc wgbvf abs prbvbmfif wbta rfspfht tc hck-

kulbhgtbcls eftwffl suha hculsfm gln abksfm` tc taf fxtflt lfhfssgry tc

pfrkbt g ùmm gln `gbr afgrbli `cr taf gmmfifn irculn.

H. 7. Ybta rfspfht tc gly suha pftbtbcl `bmfn ey g pftbtbclfr afmn ulnfr taf

sfltflhf c` nfgta, gln sueofht tc taf prcvbsbcls c` tabs suesfhtbcl, taf Xu-

prfkf Hcurt sagmm agvf fxhmusbvf ourbsnbhtbcl tc hclsbnfr gln gwgrn wrbts c`

agefgs hcrpus. âf hbrhubt hcurt wabha fltfrfn taf ounikflt crnfr sfttblitaf sfltflhf c` nfgta sagmm agvf gutacrbty tc hclnuht gl fvbnfltbgry afgrbli

cl suha g pftbtbcl clmy b` nbrfhtfn tc nc sc ey crnfr c` taf Xuprfkf Hcurt.

5. Afgrblis hclnuhtfn bl g hbrhubt hcurt pursuglt tc gl crnfr bssufn ulnfr

taf prcvbsbcls c` suenbvbsbcl 7 c` tabs suesfhtbcl sagmm ef mbkbtfn bl sueofht

kgttfr tc taf bssufs flukfrgtfn bl taf crnfr.


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6

8. ^af hbrhubt hcurt sagmm hclnuht suha g afgrbli wbtabl 24 ngys g`tfr taf cr-

nfr c` taf Xuprfkf Hcurt ags effl rfhfbvfn gln sagmm rfpcrt bts `blnblis c`

`ght gln rfhckkfln hclhmusbcls c` mgw tc taf Xuprfkf Hcurt wbtabl 04 ngys

g`tfr taf hclhmusbcl c` taf afgrbli. Gly ceofhtbcl tc taf rfpcrt c` taf hbrhubt

hcurt kust ef `bmfn bl taf Xuprfkf Hcurt wbtabl 84 ngys g`tfr taf rfpcrt bs`bmfn.


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0

X^G^FKFL^ C@ ^AF HGXF

Tftbtbclfr Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgl, lcw 01 yfgrs cmn (afrfblg`tfr,

Irglnkctafr), wgs irgltfn hustcny c` afr, lcw 7>-yfgr-cmn, irglnnguiatfr, GCE,

ey taf Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt cl Xfptfkefr 72, 7222 clmy tarff ngys g`tfr GCE

wgs ecrl bl Kgrymgln. (Kgrymgln Hustcny Crnfr) (Gppflnbx @->2) Bl 5446,

Irglnkctafr wgs gnnbtbclgmmy irgltfn pfrkglflt iugrnbglsabp c` GCE ey taf

Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt. (Kgrymgln Iugrnbglsabp Crnfr, Gppflnbx @->9).

Bl 5474, UfspclnfltGrmblitcl Hculty Nfpgrtkflt c` Aukgl Xfrvbhfs (afrf-

blg`tfr, Grmblitcl Hculty cr Grmblitcl NAX) pmghfn GCE bl `cstfr hgrf, g`tfr ge-

ruptmy tgjbli afr gwgy `rck Irglnkctafr.

Bl Oulf 5475, Grmblitcl Hculty mchjfn up GCE bl Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf

Ubhakcln, wabha bs g wgmmfn sfhurf psyhabgtrbh `ghbmbty. Grmblitcl Hculty pmghfn

GCE bl taf `ghbmbty efhgusf GCE agn hckpmgblfn, tc lc gvgbm, gecut taf geckblgemf

hclnbtbcls bl gl cvfr pcpumgtfn `cstfr ackf/ngy hgrf `ghbmbty wafrfGrmblitcl Hcul-

tyagn pmghfn afr, gln saf `blgmmy, bl nfspfrgtbcl, rgl gwgy `rck tagt `cstfr ackf bl

Gprbm 5475. (Xff, Irglnkctafrs Tftbtbclgt Gppflnbx @-8>) Bl gl ulrfmgtfn hgsf,

g Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrfschbgm wcrjfr tfstb`bfn tagt tafrf wgs lctabli psyhacmcibhgmmy

wrcli wbta GCE gln tagt saf wgs pmghfn bl tagt sfhurf psyhacmcibhgm `ghbmbty prb-

kgrbmy efhgusf saf agn rul gwgy `rck taf cvfrhrcwnfn `cstfr habmn ngy hgrf/`cstfr

hgrf ackf.7 Grmblitcl Hcultyblhgrhfrgtfn afr bl Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrfwbtacut gly

7 Yafl g Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf schbgm wcrjfr wgs gsjfn cl taf wbtlfss stgln cl

Oulf 57, 5475 bl glctafr hbrhubt hcurt hgsf way GCE wgs gnkbttfn tc Agmmkgrj


13/81

9

prcpfr nuf prchfss, blhmunbli `gbmbli tc prcvbnf afr mfigm rfprfsfltgtbcl, agvbli g

afgrbli ef`crf g lcl-hcl`mbhtfn ounif, gln `gbmbli tc lctb`y glyclf bl afr `gkbmy.

Irglnkctafr `bmfn gl Fkfriflhy Tftbtbcl @cr Yrbt C` Agefgs Hcrpuscl

Xfptfkefr >, 5475 (afrfblg`tfr, Tftbtbcl) bl taf Grmblitcl Hculty Hbrhubt Hcurt

(^rbgm Hcurt). (Gppflnbx @-72) Irglnkctafr swcrf tc taf `ghts sft `crta bl taf

Tftbtbcl. âfTftbtbclgsjfn taf ^rbgm Hcurttc crnfrGrmblitcl Hculty tc?

g) prcnuhf GCE ef`crf tagt Hcurt,e) rfmfgsf afr `rck blhgrhfrgtbcl bl taf psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl, Agmmkgrj

Rcutahgrf Ubhakcln,

h) pmghf afr bl g prcpfr `cstfr hgrf `ghbmbty bl Grmblitcl Hculty,n) gmmcw afr tc ic tc afr Grmblitcl Hculty shaccm,f) gmmcw hcltght eftwffl GCE gln afr `gkbmy bl crnfr tc g``crn afr prc-

tfhtbcl `rck ùrtafr geusf gln lfimfht eyGrmblitcl NAX tc gssurf

afr sg`fty,

`) jffp afr `gkbmy bl`crkfn c` afr pmghfkflt gln hclnbtbcl, glni) hfgsf tafbr f``fhtbvf geglnclkflt c` G.C.E.

- Gppflnbx @ - 52âf Tftbtbclceofhtfn tc taf vbcmgtbcl c` GCEs nuf prchfss rbiats ulnfr taf

@curtfflta Gkflnkflt c` taf VX Hclstbtutbcl ey taf stgtf giflhy wafl blhgrhfr-

gtbli tabs kblcr `cstfr habmn bl taf sfhurf psyhabgtrbh `ghbmbty.

âf hclstbtutbclgm bssufs wfrf gigbl rgbsfn ey Irglnkctafrbl g Kctbcl `cr

Ufhclsbnfrgtbcl c` taf Fkfriflhy Xtgtus`bmfn cl Chtcefr 7, 5478 ("âf wrbt Zc` ag-

efgs hcrpus[ bs iugrgltffn ey V.X. Hclstbtutbcl Grtbhmf B Xfhtbcl BQ gln ey Pbriblbg

Rcutahgrf, saf rfpmbfn?74 W Ca, cjgy. Gln grf ycu gwgrf c` acw -- cr B

77 iufss way saf wgs gnkbttfn bltc ycur `ghbmbty3

75 G Rfs.

78 W Gln wagt wfrf tacsf rfgscls3

7> G Xaf wgs gnkbttfn `cmmcwbli nftfltbcl nuf tc

76 GYCM. ZGesflt wbtacut mfgvf[


14/81

1

Hclstbtutbcl Grtbhmf B Xfhtbcl 2."). (Gppflnbx @->5) Bt wgs ùrtafr rgbsfn bl

Irglnkctafrs Nfhfkefr >, 5475 Ufspclsf tc Cppcsbtbcl Ztc Tftbtbcl `cr Agefgs

Hcrpus[ @bmfn ey Ufspclnflt ZGrmblitcl Hculty[,?

Ufspclnflt cevbcusmy nbn lct rfgn tafTftbtbcl vfry hgrfùmmy, gs lukfrcus

hclstbtutbclgm vbcmgtbcls wfrf gmmfifn, blhmunbli, tagt ZGCE[ wgs, gln hcltbl-

ufs tc ef?

g) afmn gigblst afr wbmm egsfn cl `rgunumflt irculns (vbcmgtbcl c` nuf prchfss,

mbefrty, gln `rffnck c` gsschbgtbcl),

e) hckkbttfn wbtacut rfprfsfltgtbcl c` hculsfm fvfl tacuia saf rfqufstfn

hculsfm cl kcrf tagl clf chhgsbcl, blhmunbli cl Oulf 9, 5475 (vbcmgtbcl c`

rbiat tc hculsfm),

h) hckkbttfn ef`crf ONU Ounif Pgrcutscs, wac agn gnkbttfn bl wrbtbli af

agn hcl`mbhts c` bltfrfst bl taf kgttfr, (vbcmgtbcl c` nuf prchfss):

n) bmmfigmmy gnkblbstfrfn gnumt nruis (lct gpprcvfn `cr habmnrfl) wbtacut

prcpfr gutacrbty, eummbfn, gln g vbhtbk c` vbcmflhf wabmf efbli afmn bl tctgm

bscmgtbcl `rck taf cutsbnf wcrmn bl Agmmkgrjs abia sfhurbty `ghbmbty, (vbcmgtbcl

c` nuf prchfss, `rffnck c` spffha, mbefrty, gln `rffnck c` gsschbgtbcl)

f) tagt taf Grmblitcl Nfpgrtkflt c` Aukgl Xfrvbhfs wgs bscmgtbli ZGCE[ ey

sgbn blhgrhfrgtbcl tc hcvfr up afr efbli geusfn gln lfimfhtfn, kfnbhgmmy lf-imfhtfn, gs wfmm gs efgtfl gln tgsfrfn ey Grmblitcl Hculty Xafrb``'s nfputbfs,

wabmf saf wgs bl taf Nfpgrtkflt's hgrf gln hustcny, (vbcmgtbcl c` nuf prchfss,

`rffnck c` spffha, gln mbefrty)

gln,

`) wgs afmn bl gl f``fhtbvf blhgrhfrgtbcl/wgrfacusbli hclnbtbcl tagt wgs hrufm

gln ulusugm pulbsakflt wafrf saf agn lct effl `culn tc agvf hckkbttfn

gly hrbkf, (vbcmgtbcl c` hrufm gln ulusugm pulbsakflt, `rffnck c` spffha,

nuf prchfss gln mbefrty)

- gmm efbli pgbn `cr usbli `rgunumfltmy cetgblfn Kfnbhgbn ùlns. (vbcmgtbcl c`stgtf gln `fnfrgm Kfnbhgbn stgtutfs:gln taf `fnfrgm @gmsf Hmgbks Ght):

- Bn.gt 0

âf gecvf pcblts wfrf rgbsfn gigbl bl taf Tftbtbclfrs Kctbcl `cr Ounikflt


15/81

2

cl taf Tmfgnblis, Cr, Bl taf Gmtfrlgtbvf, `cr Mfgvf tc Hclnuht Nbshcvfry, Irgln-

kctafr`bmfn Nfhfkefr 9, 5475, gt 5-8.

Cl Oglugry >, 5478, taf ^rbgm Hcurtrumfn tagt taf pmghfkflt c` GCE bl g sf-

hurf psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl bs lct blhgrhfrgtbcl, gln taus, saf wgs lct fltbtmfn tc

nuf prchfss?

^abs Hcurt `blns tagt, fvfl b` Tftbtbclfr agn stglnbli tc erbli tabs pftbtbcl,

taf kblcr habmn bs lct ghtugmmy cr "f``fhtbvfmy" blhgrhfrgtfn. ^af habmn bs lct

sfrvbli g nftfltbcl sfltflhf, gln saf bs lct bl taf hustcny c` taf Nfpgrtkflt

c` Ouvflbmf Oustbhf cr g mchgm ouvflbmf nftfltbcl `ghbmbty. Tftbtbclfr c``frs lc

mfigm gutacrbty `cr bssuglhf c` taf wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus tc gnnrfss g nfhbsbcl

ey Grmblitcl NAX tc pmghf taf habmn bl g rfsbnfltbgm sfttbli c` bts haccsbli.

- ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrgt 71 (Gppflnbx G -9).

Gs tc stglnbli, taf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrhclhmunfn tagt clmy g pgrflt hgl erbli

g Tftbtbcl `cr Yrbt c` Agefgs Hcrpus wbta rfigrn tc g habmn?

Tftbtbclfr mghjs stglnbli tc `bmf g mfigm ghtbcl cl taf habmn's efagm`. Xfhtbcl

1.47-1 c` taf Hcnf c` Pbriblbg (7264), gs gkflnfn, stgtfs tagt "fbtafr cr ecta

pgrflts" kgy suf cl efagm` c` g habmn gs lfxt `rbfln. Acwfvfr, tfrkblgtbcl c`pgrfltgm rbiats rflnfrs taf pgrflt g mfigm strglifr tc taf habmn' gln sfvfrs

'gmm pgrfltgm rbiats.'" Yfgvfr v. Ucglcjf Nfp't c` Aukgl Ufscurhfs, 554 Pg.

257, 250, 506 X.F.5n 025, 026 (7214) (hbtgtbcl ckbttfn).

- ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrgt 7> (Gppflnbx G-0).

Vlnfr taf ^rbgm Hcurts rfgsclbli, efhgusf taf rfsbnugm pgrfltgm rbiats c`

ecta c` GCEs pgrflts agn effl tfrkblgtfn bl Oumy 5475, GCE wcumn ef pgrfltmfss,

mfgvbli lc clf wac hcumn `bmf g mfigm ghtbcl cl afr efagm`.

Egsfn cl tabs rfgsclbli, taf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrc` Oglugry >, 5478 nbskbssfn

taf IrglnkctafrsTftbtbcl `cr Agefgs Hcrpus.


16/81

74

Cl Oglugry 7>, 5478, taf ^rbgm Hcurtsukkgrbmy nflbfn rfhclsbnfrgtbcl.

Gppfgm wgs tgjfl ey Irglnkctafr tc taf Hcurt c` Gppfgms c` Pbriblbg gln

erbf`s wfrf `bmfn. âf gssbilkflts c` frrcr gnnrfssfn bl taf erbf`s rgbsfn tc taf

hclstbtutbclgm nfprbvgtbcl c` nuf prchfss wafl GCE wgs blhgrhfrgtfn gln Irgln-

kctafrs stglnbli bssuf, Z5) âf ^rbgm Hcurt frrclfcusmy nbskbssfn taf Tftbtbcl

egsfn cl taf frrclfcus `blnbli tagt efbli mchjfn up blnf`blbtfmy bl g psyhabgtrbh bl-

stbtutbcl wbtacut g vgmbn kfnbhgm rfgscl, gln `cr taf purpcsf c` mbkbtbli g pfrscls

`rffnck gln hckkulbhgtbcls bs lct blhgrhfrgtbcl. Zfltbtmfn tc nuf prchfss[ (Trf-

sfrvfn Gpp-67, 06-00, 99-91, 12-25).[ Z7) âf ^rbgm Hcurt frrclfcusmy nbskbssfn

Gppfmmglt gs agvbli lc stglnbli tc erbli taf Tftbtbcl, kbsgppmybli PG Hcnf 1.47-1

(Trfsfrvfn gt Gpp-06, 91, gln 12 - 24): gln >) âf Hcurts Mfigm Glgmysbs Ufigrn-

bli Iugrnbglsabp Bs Hmfgrmy Frrclfcus gln Lct Xuppcrtfn ey Gly Hcurt Crnfr

(Trfsfrvfn gt Gpp-61, 06-00, 95, 96, 91, 12 tarcuia 24).[ Irglnkctafrs Erbf` tc

Hcurt c` Gppfgms, Ufhcrn Lc. 457>-78->, `bmfn Kgy 51, 5478, gt 6 (Gssbilkflts c`

Frrcr)[

âf Hcurt c` Gppfgms sug spcltf trgls`frrfn taf hgsf, gmcli wbta taf erbf`s

gln rfhcrn, tc taf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg wbtacut rumbli cl taf kgttfr. âfbr

rfgsclbli wgs tagt ourbsnbhtbcl cvfr gppfgms c` Tftbtbcls `cr Yrbts c` Agefgs Hcrpus

mbf clmy wbta taf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg. (Gppflnbx E 77)

Cl Nfhfkefr 71, 5478, taf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg bssufn g sukkgry nf-

lbgm c` tafTftbtbcl. (Gppflnbx H 78) Cl Kgrha 9, 547>, taf Xuprfkf Hcurt rf-

afgrbli c` tagt nflbgm wgs gmsc sukkgrbmy nflbfn. (Gppflnbx N 71)


17/81

77

UFGXCLX ^C IUGL^ ÂF TF^B^BCL

7)YGX KBLCU FL^B^MFN ^C NVF TUCHFXX VLNFU ÂF 7>ÂGKFLNKFL^,BLHMVNBLI MFIGMUFTUFXFL^G^BCL GLN LC^BHF ^C XCKFCLF BL AFU @GKBMR,EF@CUF EFBLI MCHJFN GYGR ERGUMBLI^CL HCVL^R @CU GL BLNF^FUKBLG^F TFUBCN BL G XFHVUF TXRHABGÛBH BLX^B^V^BCL

@CU ÂF TUBKGUR TVUTCXF C@ MBKB^BLI GCEX @UFFNCK GLN HCKKVLBHG^BCLX YBÂCÂFUX3

âf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrtccj taf vbfw tagt g tfflgifr (afrf 78 yfgrs cmn) bs lct

fltbtmfn tc nuf prchfss prctfhtbcls fxhfpt wafl af/saf bs sfrvbli g nftfltbcl sfl-

tflhf bl g Nfpgrtkflt c` Ouvflbmf Oustbhf cr g mchgm ouvflbmf nftfltbcl `ghbmbty.

^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrgt 71 (Gppflnbx G -9) âf Pbriblbg Hcurts vbfw nfvbgtfs `rck

tabs Hcurts vbfw tagt nuf prchfss prctfhtbcls grf iflfrgmmy rfqubrfn wafl g pfrscl

bs blvcmultgrbmy hckkbttfn, wbta mcss c` mbefrty, tc g psyhabgtrbh `ghbmbty.

âbs Hcurt ags `brkmy fstgembsafn, "hckkbtkflt `cr gly purpcsfhclstbtutfs g

sbilb`bhglt nfprbvgtbcl c` mbefrty tagt rfqubrfs nuf prchfss prctfhtbcl." (fkpagsbs

gnnfn)Gnnblitcl v. ^fxgs, >>7 V.X. >71, >56, 22 X.Ht. 714>, 7142, 04 M.Fn.5n 858

(7292).

Nuf prchfss prctfhtbcls grf lct clmy rfqubrfn `cr hckkbtkflt `cr hrbkblgm

pulbsakflt, tafy grf gmsc rfqubrfn `cr hbvbm hckkbtkflt tc kfltgm blstbtutbcls `cr

kfltgm bmmlfss. Xff, f.i., Jglsgs v. Aflnrbhjs, 657 V. X. 8>0, 860-861 (7229): Jgl-

sgs v. Hrglf, 68> V. X. >49 (5445).

Vltbm bts rfhflt upacmnbli c` taf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrbl tabs hgsf, taf Xuprfkf

Hcurt c` Pbriblbg gppfgrfn tc girff tagt hbvbm hckkbtkflt rfqubrfs hclstbtutbclgm

nuf prchfss prctfhtbcls gs rfqubrbli ey ecta taf Hclstbtutbcls c` VX gln Pbriblbg.

Xff, f.i. Xabvgff v. Hck., 078 X.F.5n 694 gt 696, 594 Pg. 775 (Pg, 5446).


18/81

75

Kblcrs grf lc mfss fltbtmfn tc hclstbtutbclgm prctfhtbcls c` tafbr rbiats gln

mbefrtbfs nfspbtf tafbr gif. Xff, f.i.,Tgragk v. O. U., >>5 V.X. 61>, 044, 07 M. Fn.

5n 747, 22 X. Ht. 5>28 (7292) (mbefrty bltfrfst bl gvcbnbli blvcmultgry hcl`blfkflt):

Tmgllfn Tgrfltaccn c` Hfltrgm Kc. v. Ngl`crta, >51 V.X. 65, 9>, >2 M. Fn. 5n 911,

20 X. Ht. 5187 (7290) ("Hclstbtutbclgm rbiats nc lct kgturf gln hckf bltc efbli

kgibhgmmy clmy wafl clf gttgbls taf stgtf-nf`blfn gif c` kgocrbty. Kblcrs, gs wfmm

gs gnumts, grf prctfhtfn ey taf Hclstbtutbcl gln pcssfss hclstbtutbclgm rbiats"):

^bljfr v. Nfs Kcblfs Blnfpflnflt Hckkulbty Xhaccm Nbst., 828 V.X. 648, 640-649,

57 M. Fn. 5n 987, 12 X. Ht. 988 (7202) (@brst Gkflnkflt rbiat tc pcmbtbhgm spffha):

Bl rf Igumt, 819 V.X. 7, 78, 71 M. Fn. 5n 659, 19 X. Ht. 7>51 (7209) (nuf prchfss

rbiats bl hrbkblgm prchffnblis). Gs lctfn ey Oustbhfs Xtfvfls, Xhgmbg gln Jfllfny

gt lctf 2 c` tafbr nbssflt bl ^rcxfm ft vbr. v Irglvbmmf, 684 V.X. 69, 754 X.Ht. 546>,

7>9 M.Fn.5n >2 (5444)? ^abs Hcurt ags cl lukfrcus chhgsbcls ghjlcwmfnifn tagt

habmnrfl grf bl kgly hbrhukstglhfs pcssfssfn c` hclstbtutbclgmmy prctfhtfn rbiats

gln mbefrtbfs.

^abs Hcurt ags spfhb`bhgmmy `culn tagt bl hgsfs wafrf gl blnbvbnugm bs trgls-

`frrfn tc g psyhabgtrbh `ghbmbty `rck g hrbkblgm prbscl, bt blvcmvfs g kgssbvf hur-

tgbmkflt c` mbefrty gln taus nuf prchfss prctfhtbcls grf rfqubrfn `cr suha g trgls-

`fr tc chhur.

Gs tabs Hcurt stgtfn bl bl Pbtfj v. Oclfs, >>6 V.X. >14 gt >27, 744 X.Ht. 756>,

08 M.Fn.5n 665 (7214)?

Yf agvf rfhcilbzfn tagt `cr taf crnblgry hbtbzfl, hckkbtkflt tc g kfltgmacspbtgm prcnuhfs "g kgssbvf hurtgbmkflt c` mbefrty," Aukparfy v. Hgny, >46


19/81

78

V.X. 64>, 642, 25 X.Ht. 74>1, 7465, 87 M.Fn.5n 82> (7295), gln bl hclsfquflhf

"rfqubrfs nuf prchfss prctfhtbcl." Gnnblitcl v. ^fxgs, >>7 V.X. >71, >56, 22

X.Ht. 714>, 7142, 04 M.Fn.5n 858 (7292): C'Hcllcr v. Nclgmnscl, >55 V.X.

608, 614, 26 X.Ht. 5>10, 5>20, >6 M.Fn.5n 820 (7296) (EVUIFU, H. O.,

hclhurrbli). âf mcss c` mbefrty prcnuhfn ey gl blvcmultgry hckkbtkflt bs

kcrf tagl g mcss c` `rffnck `rck hcl`blfkflt. Bt bs blnbsputgemf tagthckkbtkflt tc g kfltgm acspbtgm "hgl fliflnfr gnvfrsf schbgm hclsfquflhfs

tc taf blnbvbnugm" gln tagt "Zw[aftafr wf mgefm tabs paflckflg 'stbikg' cr

haccsf tc hgmm bt sckftabli fmsf . . . wf rfhcilbzf tagt bt hgl chhur gln tagt bt

hgl agvf g vfry sbilb`bhglt bkpght cl taf blnbvbnugm." Gnnblitcl v. ^fxgs,

suprg, gt >56->50, 22 X.Ht., gt 7142. Xff gmscTgragk v. O. U., >>5 V.X. 61>,

044, 22 X.Ht. 5>28, 5648, 07 M.Fn.5n 747 (7292). Gmsc, "Zg[kcli taf abstcrbh

mbefrtbfs" prctfhtfn ey taf Nuf Trchfss Hmgusf bs taf "rbiat tc ef `rff `rck,

gln tc cetgbl ounbhbgm rfmbf` `cr, uloustb`bfn bltrusbcls cl pfrsclgm sfhurbty."

Blirgagk v. Yrbiat, >84 V.X. 067, 098, 29 X.Ht. 7>47, 7>78, 67 M.Fn.5n 977

(7299). Hckpfmmfn trfgtkflt bl taf `crk c` kglngtcry efagvbcr kcnb`bhgtbcl

prcirgks, tc wabha taf Nbstrbht Hcurt `culn Oclfs wgs fxpcsfn bl tabs hgsf,

wgs g prcpfr `ghtcr tc ef wfbiafn ey taf Nbstrbht Hcurt. H`. Gnnblitcl v.

^fxgs, suprg, gt >59, 22 X.Ht., gt 7174.

Pbtfjgt >27->25

âbs Hcurt wflt cl tc sgy?

âf trgls`fr c` g prbsclfr `rck g prbscl tc g kfltgm acspbtgm kust ef ghhckpg-

lbfn ey gpprcprbgtf prchfnurgm prctfhtbcls. Blvcmultgry hckkbtkflt tc g kfl-tgm acspbtgm bs lct wbtabl taf rglif c` hclnbtbcls c` hcl`blfkflt tc wabha g

prbscl sfltflhf sueofhts gl blnbvbnugm. taf stbikgtbzbli hclsfquflhfs c` g

trgls`fr tc g kfltgm acspbtgm `cr blvcmultgry psyhabgtrbh trfgtkflt, hcupmfn

wbta taf sueofhtbcl c` taf prbsclfr tc kglngtcry efagvbcr kcnb`bhgtbcl gs g

trfgtkflt `cr kfltgm bmmlfss, hclstbtutf taf jbln c` nfprbvgtbcls c` mbefrty tagt

rfqubrfs prchfnurgm prctfhtbcls.

Pbtfj gt >27->2>

Pbtfjsft cut g mbst c` taf kblbkuk prchfnurfs ef`crf trgls`frrbli g prbsclfr tc

g kfltgm acspbtgm?

"G. Yrbttfl lctbhf tc taf prbsclfr tagt g trgls`fr tc g kfltgm acspbtgm bs efbli

hclsbnfrfn:

"E. G afgrbli, su``bhbfltmy g`tfr taf lctbhf tc pfrkbt taf prbsclfr tc prfpgrf,

gt wabha nbshmcsurf tc taf prbsclfr bs kgnf c` taf fvbnflhf efbli rfmbfn upcl


20/81

7>

`cr taf trgls`fr gln gt wabha gl cppcrtulbty tc ef afgrn bl pfrscl gln tc

prfsflt nchukfltgry fvbnflhf bs ibvfl:

"H. Gl cppcrtulbty gt taf afgrbli tc prfsflt tfstbkcly c` wbtlfssfs ey taf

nf`flsf gln tc hcl`rclt gln hrcss-fxgkblf wbtlfssfs hgmmfn ey taf stgtf,

fxhfpt upcl g `blnbli, lct grebtrgrbmy kgnf, c` iccn hgusf `cr lct pfrkbttbli

suha prfsfltgtbcl, hcl`rcltgtbcl, cr hrcss-fxgkblgtbcl:"N. Gl blnfpflnflt nfhbsbclkgjfr:

"F. G wrbttfl stgtfkflt ey taf `ght`blnfr gs tc taf fvbnflhf rfmbfn cl gln taf

rfgscls `cr trgls`frrbli taf blkgtf:

"@. Gvgbmgebmbty c` mfigm hculsfm, ùrlbsafn ey taf stgtf, b` taf blkgtf bs

`blglhbgmmy ulgemf tc ùrlbsa abs cwl: gln

"I. F``fhtbvf gln tbkfmy lctbhf c` gmm taf `crficbli rbiats."

Pbtfjgt >2>->26

Oust gs g hrbkblgm wac bs efbli `crhbemy trgls`frrfn tc g psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl

bs fltbtmfn tc nuf prchfss, sc tcc bs g `cstfr habmn, mbjf GCE, wac bs `crhbemy trgls-

`frrfn `rck g `cstfr ackf flvbrclkflt tc g psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl. Ecta trgls`frs

hclstbtutf taf nfprbvgtbcl c` mbefrty. Ecta trgls`frs hgrry taf stbikgtbzbli hclsf-

quflhfs c` g trgls`fr tc g kfltgm acspbtgm `cr blvcmultgry psyhabgtrbh trfgtkflt.

Ecta hgmm `cr prchfnurgm prctfhtbcls.

âfrf wgs lc nbsputbli ey Grmblitcl NAX tagt GCE, wac wgs g tfflgifr bl

`cstfr hgrf, wgs `crhbemy pmghfn bl g sfhurf psyhabgtrbh `ghbmbty, Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf

Ubhakclnwbtacut prchfnurgm nuf prchfss prctfhtbcls. âfrf wgs gmsc lc nbsputbli

taf gmmfigtbcls tagt Agmmkgrjbs g hckpmftfmy wgmmfn-bl `ghbmbty, mbjf g abia sfhurbty

prbscl, hckpmftfmy bscmgtfn `rck taf cutsbnf wcrmn, wbta lc gebmbty tc hckkulbhgtf

wbta ctafrs taf cutsbnf, sueofhtfn tc blvcmultgrbmy gnkblbstfrfn nruis, lc `rffnck

tc mfgvf, lc ghhfss tc pfrsclgm pfrsclgm efmcliblis, fth. Yafl pmghfn bl Agmmkgrj,

g habmn mcsfs afr mbefrty gs b` tafy wfrf blhgrhfrgtfn bl ouvflbmf ogbm. Gs taf Agmm-


21/81

76

kgrjschbgm wcrjfr tfstb`bfn, GCE wgs pmghfn bl Agmmkgrj gs pulbsakflt `cr rul-

lbli gwgy (GYCM) `rck afr cvfrhrcwnfn `cstfr hgrf/habmn hgrf ackf. Xaf agn lc

sfrbcus psyhacmcibhgm prcemfks tagt wcumn wgrrglt efbli pmghfn bl Agmmkgrj.

âf ^rbgm Hcurt, wbtacut gly mfigm egsbs, efmcw `culn lc lffn `cr nuf prchfss

prctfhtbcls `cr `cstfr habmnrfl wafl tafy grf `crhbemy hckkbttfn tc psyhabgtrbh blstb-

tutbcls `cr blnf`blbtf pfrbcns.

G Tftbtbcl `cr YrbtAgefgs Hcrpusprcvbnfn taf clmy rfkfny bl tabs sbtugtbcl.

âfrf wgs lc ctafr prchfnurgm vfabhmf gvgbmgemf tc Irglnkctafr tc urif taf ^rbgm

Hcurt tc fxgkblf taf ulhclstbtutbclgm blhgrhfrgtbcl c` GCE. Tftbtbcl `cr Yrbt c`

Agefgs Hcrpusbs prcvbnfn `cr bl taf Pbriblbg Hcnf `cr tabs vfry sbtugtbcl. Pbriblbg

Hcnf 1.47-06>. âf stgtutf ncfs lct mbkbt taf `bmbli c` suha pftbtbcls tc blhgr-

hfrgtbcl `cr g hrbkblgm c``flsf. âf stgtutf spfhb`bhgmmy hcltfkpmgtfs suha g pftbtbcl

efbli usfn bl g lcl-hrbkblgm hckkbtkflt sbtugtbcl, suha gs tabs. Xff, f.i.,PG Hcnf

1.47-06>(5) ZG pftbtbcl `cr wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus gn sueobhbflnuk, ctafr tagl g

pftbtbcl hagmmflibli g hrbkblgm hclvbhtbcl cr sfltflhf, sagmm ef ercuiat wbtabl clf

yfgr g`tfr taf hgusf c` ghtbcl ghhrufs.[.

âbs hgsf prcvbnfs taf Hcurt taf ulbquf cppcrtulbty tc hmgrb`y tagt nuf prchfss

prchfnurgm prctfhtbcls kust gppmy tc `cstfr habmnrfl `crhbemy trgls`frrfn tc psyhab-

gtrbh `ghbmbtbfs.5 Ibvfl taf `gkbmy hcurt Jbns `cr Hgsa geusfs tagt rfhfltmy hgkf

5GCE ags sblhf effl kcvfn tc glctafr psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl g`tfr spflnbli 74

kcltas gt Agmmkgrj. Yabmf saf ags sckf irfgtfr `rffncks gt taf lfw psyhabgtrbh

`ghbmbty, taf prcemfks rfkgbl c` afr agvbli effl hckkbttfn tc Agmmkgrjgln tafl tc

glctafr psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl, gmm wbtacut nuf prchfss prchfnurgm sg`fiugrns. B`


22/81

70

tc mbiat (gln prcsfhutfn) wafrf ounifs ghhfptfn erbefs `cr taf ulwgrrgltfn pmghf-

kflt c` tacusglns c` ouvflbmfs bl hfrtgbl prbvgtf `ghbmbtbfs, taf lffn `cr prchfnurgm

prctfhtbcls `cr ouvflbmfs hcumn lct ef irfgtfr tagl gly ctafr tbkf. Xff, f.i., VX v

Hbgvgrfmmg, 970 @.8n 946 (5478)

Irglnkctafrurifs tabs Xuprfkf Hcurt tc irglt tabs pftbtbcl bl crnfr tc hmgr-

b`y tagt `cstfr habmnrfl `crhbemy pmghfn bl psyhabgtrbh `ghbmbtbfs grf fltbtmfn tc nuf

prchfss prctfhtbcl rbiats ulnfr taf VX Hclstbtutbcl.

5)NBN ÂF PBUIBLBG ÛBGM HCVU^ FUU BL UVMBLI ÂG^ G LCL-TGUFL^ AGX LC X^GLNBLI ^CEUBLI G TF^B^BCL @CU YUB^ C@ AGEFGX HCUTVX CL EFAGM@ C@ G TGUFL^MFXX HABMN BLPBUIBLBG HCVU^X3

Bl Pbriblbg, taf hckkcl mgw c` Flimgln gppmbfs bl sc `gr gs bt bs lct rfpui-

lglt tc taf prblhbpmfs c` taf Ebmm c` Ubiats gln Hclstbtutbcl c` tabs Hckkclwfgmta,

cr gmtfrfn ey taf Iflfrgm Gssfkemy. Pbriblbg Hcnf 7-544. Yrbts gmsc survbvfn

gln rfkgbl wbtabl taf Pbriblbg hckkcl mgw. Pbriblbg Hcnf 7-547.

Pbriblbgs wfmm-fstgembsafn hglcls c` hclstruhtbcl wbta rfigrn tc taf hckkcl

mgw grf?

Yafl hclstrubli g stgtutf bl nfrcigtbcl c` taf hckkcl mgw, wf gppmy sfvfrgm

fstgembsafn prblhbpmfs. ZG[ stgtutcry prcvbsbcl wbmm lct ef afmn tc haglif taf

hckkcl mgw ulmfss taf mfibsmgtbvf bltflt tc nc sc bs pmgblmy kglb`fstfn.

Afrlncl v. Xt. Kgry's Acsp., Blh., 500 Pg. >95, >90, 619 X.F.5n 609, 602

(5448). Xtgtutfs bl nfrcigtbcl c` taf hckkcl mgw grf tc ef strbhtmy hclstrufn

gln lct tc ef flmgrifn bl tafbr cpfrgtbcl ey hclstruhtbcl efycln tafbr fxprfss

tfrks. Hafsgpfgjf & Cabc Uy. Hc. v. Jblzfr,540 Pg. 796, 717, 7>5 X.F.5n

67>, 671 (7206). Ghhcrnblimy, Zg[ stgtutcry haglif bl taf hckkcl mgw bs mbk-

btfn tc tagt wabha bs fxprfssmy stgtfn bl taf stgtutf cr lfhfssgrbmy bkpmbfn ey

bts mgliugif efhgusf tafrf bs g prfsukptbcl tagt lc haglif wgs bltflnfn.

taf hcurt ncfs lct gnnrfss taf kgttfr bl tabs sbtugtbcl, tafl bt wbmm ef rfpfgtfn

gigbl gln gigbl ey Pbriblbg.


23/81

79

Kbthafk v. Hcults, 562 Pg. 792, 710, 658 X.F.5n 5>0, 564 (5444). Yafl gl

flghtkflt ncfs lct flhckpgss taf fltbrf sueofht hcvfrfn ey taf hckkcl mgw,

bt gercigtfs taf hckkcl-mgw rumf clmy tc taf fxtflt tagt bts tfrks grf nbrfht-

my gln brrfhclhbmgemy cppcsfn tc taf rumf. Ecyn v. Hckkclwfgmta, 580 Pg.

8>0, 8>2, 89> X.F.5n 847, 845 (7211).

Bsefmm v. Hckkfrhbgm Blvfstkflt Gsschs., Blh., 598 Pg. 046, 078-7>, 0>>

X.F.5n 95, 96 (5449) (sckf bltfrlgm hbtgtbcls ckbttfn).

Gs fgrmy gs taf 79ta hfltury, taf Flimbsa Agefgs Hcrpus Ght c` 7092 gutacr-

bzfn hckpmgblts tc ef `bmfn ey "gly clf cl . . . efagm`" c` nftgblfn pfrscls, sff 87

Hgr. BB, ha. 5. Bl 794>, taf Acusf c` Mcrns rfscmvfn "Zt[agt fvfry Flimbsakgl, wac

bs bkprbsclfn ey gly gutacrbty wagtscfvfr, ags gl ulncuetfn rbiat, ey abs giflts,

cr `rbflns, tc gppmy `cr, gln cetgbl g Yrbt c` Agefgs Hcrpus, bl crnfr tc prchurf abs

mbefrty ey nuf hcursf c` mgw." Xff, Gsaey v. Yabtf, 7> Acw. Xt. ^r. 026, 17> (W. E.

794>).

^af hcurts agvf `culn tagt `bmbli g Tftbtbcl `cr Yrbt c` Agefgs Hcrpus gs

Lfxt @rbfln rfqubrfs, `brst, blghhfssbebmbty, kfltgm blhckpftflhf, cr ctafr nbsgebm-

bty tagt fxpmgbls way taf rfgm pgrty bl bltfrfst hgllct gppfgr cl abs cwl efagm` tc

prcsfhutf taf ghtbcl. Ybmscl v. Mglf, 194 @.5n 7564, 7568 (HG9 7212): Xkbta fx rfm.

Kbsscurb Tuembh Nf`flnfr Hckk'l v. Grkcltrcut, 175 @.5n 7464, 7468 (HG1), hfrt.

nflbfn, >18 V.X. 7488 (7219): Yfefr v. Igrzg, 694 @.5n 677, 678-67> (HG6 7291).

Afrf taf `brst hclnbtbcl bs hmfgrmy sgtbs`bfn efhgusf GCE bs g kblcr wac bs

ulnfr taf hcltrcm c` Grmblitcl Hculty wabha wgs acmnbli afr bl g sfhurf psyhabgtrbh

`ghbmbty.

Xfhcln, taf "lfxt `rbfln" kust ef trumy nfnbhgtfn tc taf efst bltfrfsts c` taf

pfrscl cl wacsf efagm` af sffjs tc mbtbigtf, sff, f. i., Kcrrbs v. Vlbtfn Xtgtfs, 822 @.


24/81

71

Xupp. 954, 955 (FN Pg. 7296), gln agvf sckf sbilb`bhglt rfmgtbclsabp wbta taf rfgm

pgrty bl bltfrfst.

âbs sfhcln hclnbtbcl bs gmsc fgsbmy sgtbs`bfn afrf, gs Irglnkctafr bs taf

irglnkctafr c` GCE, ercuiat afr ackf `rck taf acspbtgm ulnfr g tfkpcrgry hustc-

ny crnfr wbtabl tarff ngys c` afr ebrta, gln tafl rgbsfn afr gs afr cwl habmn. (Gp-

pflnbx @ 55-58) Bl 5446, taf Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt `culn Irglnkctafr qugmb-

`bfn tc ef GCEs iugrnbgl. (Gppflnbx @ >2)

âf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrkbsbltfrprftfn Pbriblbg Hcnf 1.47-1 gs mbkbtbli tc g

habmns pgrflts wac kgy suf cl efagm` c` g habmn tc prctfht tafbr hclstbtutbclgm

rbiats. âf gppmbhgemf hcnf rfgns gs `cmmcws?

1.47-1. Acw kblcrs kgy suf.

Gly kblcr fltbtmfn tc suf kgy nc sc ey abs lfxt `rbfln. Fbtafr cr ecta

pgrflts kgy suf cl efagm` c` g kblcr gs abs lfxt `rbfln.

(Hcnf 7264, 1-19: 7299, h. 079: 7221, h. >45.)

- Pbriblbg Hcnf 1.47-1

Vlnfr tabs prcvbsbcl, wafl g subt bs `bmfn `cr g kblcr, bt kust ef stymfn bl taf

bl`glt's lgkf ey abs cr afr lfxt `rbfln. Xff,Ubvfrg v. Lfnrbha, 562 Pg. 7, 652 X.F.5n

874 (Pg., 7222), hbtbli Yckemf v. Iultfr, 721 Pg. 655, 684, 26 X.F.5n 578, 572

(7260):Jbrey v. Ibmmbgk, 715 Pg. 777, 770-79, 51 X.F.5n >4, >8 (72>8).

Blhclsbstflt wbta taf prblhbpmfs c` stgtutcry hclstruhtbcl gln taf hgsfmgw,

taf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfr frrclfcusmy hclhmunfn tagt taf sfhcln sfltflhf c` Pbriblbg

Hcnf 1.47-1 wabha wgs gnnfn bl g 7221 gkflnkflt mbkbtfn wac kgy `bmf gs

lfxt `rbfln tc clmy pgrflts. âf bmmcibhgm rfsumt c` taf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrspcsb-

tbcl bs tagt lc pgrty hcumn suf cl efagm` c` g habmn wac wgs pgrfltmfss habmn, wafta-


25/81

72

fr tafy wfrf pgrfltmfss bl `ght cr ey tfrkblgtbcl c` rfsbnugm pgrfltgm rbiats. Bl cta-

fr wcrns, ulnfr taf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfr, lc clf hcumn suf gs lfxt `rbfln c` GCE tc

prctfht afr nuf prchfss rbiats g`tfr afr pgrflts rfsbnugm pgrfltgm rbiats wfrf tfr-

kblgtfn!

âf efttfr vbfw bs tagt wabha taf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg tccj bl Afrlncl

v. Xt. Kgry's Acsp. Blh., 619 X.F.5n 609, 500 Pg. >95 (Pg., 5448). Bl Afrlncltaf

sfhcln sfltflhf gnnfn tc Pbriblbg Hcnf 1.47-1 wgs clmy bltflnfn tc hmgrb`y tagt,

wafl g pgrflt nfsbrfs tc erbli g lfxt `rbfln subt, bt kgy ef ercuiat ey fbtafr cr ecta

pgrflts cl efagm` c` g kblcr. âf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg fxpmgblfn?

âf `brst sfltflhf c` taf stgtutf gutacrbzfs g kblcr habmn tc erbli gl gh-

tbcl ey abs lfxt `rbfln.âf sfhcln sfltflhf, wafl hclsbnfrfn tciftafr

wbta taf `brst sfltflhf, ncfs lct pmgblmy kglb`fst gl bltflt tc gutacrbzf

pgrflts tc erbli g habmn's ghtbcl bl taf pgrflts' cwl lgkf, eut kfrfmy

spfhb`bfs tagt fbtafr cr ecta pgrflts kgy ghtgs lfxt `rbfln cl efagm` c`

tafbr kblcr habmn. âus, wf acmn tagt taf 7221 gkflnkflt tc Hcnf

1.47-1 rf`mfhts taf Iflfrgm Gssfkemy's bltflt tc hmgrb`y taf `ght tagt fb-

tafr cr ecta pgrflts kgy blbtbgtf g sblimf ghtbcl gs tafbr habmn's lfxt`rbfln.

- (fkpagsbs gnnfn) Afrlnclgt 694.

âf `brst sfltflhf c` Pbriblbg Hcnf 1.47-1 mfgvfs bltght taf Hckkcl Mgw

hclhfpt tagt gly tabrn pgrty wbta flcuia kgy suf cl efagm` c` g kblcr. B` g pfrscl

bs g lfgr rfmgtbvf, iugrnbgl, cr ctafrwbsf ags flcuia bltfrfst bl g kblcrs wfm`grf,

af cr saf hgl `bmf g mgwsubt bl taf lgkf c` g kblcr wbtacut sffjbli pfrkbssbcl c` taf

hcurt. Yckemf 572, 721 Pg. 655 (7260) (glgmyzbli 1.47-1 wafl bts crbiblgm hbtf rf`-

frflhf wgs PG Hcnf 1-19),Jbrey v. Ibmmbgk, 715 Pg. 777 gt 779, 51 X.F.5n >4 (Pg,

72>8), Ubvfrg v. Lfnrbha, 562 Pg. 7, 652 X.F.5n 874, 877-875 (Pg., 7222).


26/81

54

Pbriblbgs wfmm-fstgembsafn hglcls c` hclstruhtbcl nbhtgtf tagt taf bltfrprftg-

tbcl c` sfhcln sfltflhf Pbriblbg Hcnf 1.47-1 lct mbkbt taf hckkcl mgw rbiat tc g

lfxt `rbfln tc erbli g agefgs hcrpus, mfgvbli bltght taf hckkcl mgw vbfw tagt gly

pfrscl wbta flcuia bltfrfst bl g kblcrs wfm`grf tc `bmf bl tagt habmns lgkf wbtacut

sffjbli pfrkbssbcl c` taf hcurt.

âus, Irglnkctafragn stglnbli tc erbli taf Tftbtbcl efmcw gs lfxt `rbfln c`

GCE efhgusf saf hfrtgblmy wgs GCEs Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt gppcbltfn iugrnbgl,

saf wgs g lfgr rfmgtbvf, gln saf hfrtgblmy agn flcuia bltfrfst bl taf kblcrs wfm-

`grf. âf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfrbnfltb`bfs lc ctafr pfrscl wac wgs bl g efttfr pcsbtbcl

tc erbli taf pftbtbcl `cr wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus gigblst Grmblitcl NAX tc prctfht

GCE. Hfrtgblmy, taf gmtfrlgtbvf tagt taf ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfr mfgvfs GCE wbta

(lgkfmy, lc clf tc `fln `cr afr rbiats gs lfxt `rbfln) bs ulghhfptgemf.

Ufigrnmfss c` wac erblis taf hclstbtutbclgm vbcmgtbcls tc taf gttfltbcl c` g

hcurt, taf hcurt sacumn ef ulnfr gl g``brkgtbvf cembigtbcl pfrpgrfls pgtrbgftc bl-

vfstbigtf, prctfht gln nf`fln taf habmns hclstbtutbclgm rbiats. B` taf trbgm hcurt `blns

tagt taf pfrscl wac ercuiat taf subt ncfs lct agvf stglnbli, tafl bt sacumn gppcblt

gl gttcrlfy tc rfprfsflt taf habmn tc erbli taf hgsf .

âf stglnbli bssuf bl taf stgtfs wbta rfigrn tc wac kgy suf cl efagm` c` g

kblcr bs hrbtbhgmmy bkpcrtglt. Ybta sjy abia nbvcrhf rgtfs, lcl-trgnbtbclgm mbvbli,

uperblibli, gln ebrtabli grrglifkflts, gln wbta lfwfr `fnfrgm prcirgks tagt ibvf

`blglhbgm blhfltbvfs tc stgtfs tc flhcurgif rfkcvgms gln pmghfkflts c` habmnrfl

(Habmn Geusf Trfvfltbcl gln ^rfgtkflt Ght,>9 VXH >5 V.X.H. 6747 ft sfq.), tafrf


27/81

57

grf ircwbli lukefr c` mfigmmy pgrfltmfss habmnrfl. ^abs aclcrgemf Hcurt bs hgmmfn

upcl tc gnnrfss tabs bssuf sc tagt tacsf habmnrfl wbmm lct ef mf`t cut bl taf hcmn wbta

lc clf tc prctfht tafbr hclstbtutbclgm rbiats bl stgtf hcurts.

HCLHMVXBCL

@cr taf rfgscls sft `crta gecvf, gln iccn hgusf sacwl, Irglnkctafr urifs

tagt tabs Tftbtbcl ef irgltfn.

Ufspfht`ummy suekbttfn,

Ucy M. Kcrrbs, Fsq.* Ngvbn Afm`rfy, Fsq.

C``bhfs c` Ucy Kcrrbs Xglnefri Tacflbx

TC Ecx 744575 & vcl Icltgrn

Grmblitcl, PG 55574 044 Ygsablitcl Gvf. 76ta

545 069 6928 Xt. Mcubs, KC 08747

*Hculsfm c` Ufhcrn 87>->56->27>

Trc Eclc Hculsfm `cr Tftbtbclfr Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgl

Oulf >, 547>


28/81

55

^gemf c` Hcltflts c` Gppflnbx

Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgl v Grmblitcl NAX

Oulf >, 547>

GTTFLNBQ G? Nfhbsbcls c` taf Xtgtf ^rbgm Hcurt ............................................... 7

Oglugry >, 5478? ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfr Nflybli Fkfriflhy Tftbtbcl `cr

Yrbt c` Agefgs Hcrpus gln Ufqufst `cr Nbshcvfry (Vlpuembsafn) .... 5

Oglugry 7>, 5478? ^rbgm Hcurt Crnfr Nflybli Fkfriflhy Tftbtbcl

`cr Yrbt c` Agefgs Hcrpus gln Ufqufst `cr Nbshcvfry .......................... 2

GTTFLNBQ E? Nfhbsbcl c` taf Hcurt c` Gppfgms Nfhbsbcl ^rgls`frrbli

tc Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg ...................................................................... 74

Oumy 75, 5478? Hcurt c` Gppfgms c` Pbriblbg Crnfr ^rgls`frrbli Hgsf

tc Xuprfkf

Hcurt c` Pbriblbg ............................................................................................. 77

GTTFLNBQ H? Nfhbsbcl c` taf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg Nflybli

Tftbtbcl `cr Gppfgm .......................................................................................... 75

Nfhfkefr 71, 5478? Crnfr c` Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg Uf`usbli

Tftbtbcl `cr Gppfgm ......................................................................................... 78

GTTFLNBQ N? Nfhbsbcl c` taf Pbriblbg Xuprfkf Hcurt @blgm Nflbgm c`

Ufafgrbli .................................................................................................................... 7>

Kgrha 9, 547>? Crnfr c` Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg Uf`usbli Tftbtbcl`cr Ufafgrbli tc Xft Gsbnf Bts Nfhfkefr 71, 5478 Ounikflt .............. 76

GTTFLNBQ F? Kgtfrbgm Ufqubrfn ey Uumf 7>.7 (`) gln 7 (i)(b) ...................... 70

GTTFLNBQ @? Ctafr Kgtfrbgm Fssfltbgm tc Vlnfrstglnbli taf Tftbtbcl ..... 71

Xfptfkefr >, 5475? Irglnkctafrs FKFUIFLHR TF^B^BCL @CU

YUB^ C@ AGEFGX HCUTVX tc taf Grmblitcl Hbrhubt Hcurt ............... 72

Chtcefr 7, 5475? Irglnkctafrs Kctbcl `cr Ufhclsbnfrgtbcl c`

Fkfriflhy ^rfgtkflt c` Tftbtbcl `cr Agefgs Hcrpus, @bmfn BlHbrhubt Hcurt ................................................................................................... >4

Xfptfkefr 54, 7222? Crnfr Irgltbli Hustcny tc Irglnkctafr,

Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt ................................................................................ >9

Xfptfkefr 54, 5446? Crnfr Irgltbli Iugrnbglsabp tc Irglnkctafr,

Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt ................................................................................ >2


29/81

55


30/81

Gppflnbx G - 7

!""#$%&' !) %*+,-,./- .4 75* 87>7* 60,>9 1.207


31/81

Gppflnbx G - 5

?>/2>0: =; 9 1.207 E0H*0 %*/:,/N F#@*0N*/+: "*7,7,./ 4.0 I0,7 .4 A>B*>-

1.0O2-J >/H M*K2*-7 4.0 %,-+.L*0: CT/O2B9,-5*HW

P B U I B L B G ?

BL ^AF HBUHVB^ HCVU^ C@ GUMBLI^CL HCVL^RHbvbm Nbvbsbcl

BL UF? ZGCE[

P. Hgsf Lc. 75-5794Tftbtbclfr? Nfmcrfs C'Erbfl

GUMBLI^CL NAX Af``frlgl

CUNFU

HGKF ^ABX NGR taf Tftbtbclfr, Nfmcrfs C'Erbfl Af``frlgl, gppfgrbli prc

sf: gln taf Grmblitcl Hculty Nfpgrtkflt c` Aukgl Xfrvbhfs ("Grmblitcl NAX"), ey

hculsfm, Ogscl KhHglnmfss.

Tftbtbclfr kcvfn tabs Hcurt tc fltfr "ounikflt cl taf pmfgnblis, cr bl taf

gmtfrlgtbvf, `cr mfgvf tc hclnuht nbshcvfry." Grmblitcl NAX kcvfn `cr nbskbssgm c`

taf pftbtbcl `cr wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus.

Vpcl hclsbnfrgtbcl c` taf griukflts gln wrbttfl pmfgnblis c` Tftbtbclfr gln

Grmblitcl NAX, tabs Hcurt nbskbssfs taf pftbtbcl, gln bl sc ncbli, kgjfs taf `cmmcw-

bli `blnblis?

7. Cl Oumy 55, 5474, ZGCE[ ("habmn") wgs rfkcvfn `rck taf hustcny c` afr kgtfr-

lgm irglnkctafr, Nfmcrfs C'Erbfl Af``frlgl ("Tftbtbclfr"). Gl fkfriflhy rf-

kcvgm crnfr agn gmrfgny effl fltfrfn ey taf Grmblitcl Ouvflbmf Nckfstbh Uf-

mgtbcls Nbstrbht Hcurt ("ONU Hcurt") bl 5442: acwfvfr, Tftbtbclfr mf`t Grmbli-

tcl Hculty wbta taf habmn prbcr tc taf afgrbli. 5. Cl Guiust 72, 5474, taf ONU


32/81

Gppflnbx G - 8

Hcurt hclnuhtfn g tabrty-ngy gnounbhgtcry afgrbli pursuglt tc Hcnf Xfhtbcl

70.7-565(I), gln nftfrkblfn tagt gmmfigtbcls c` geusf gln lfimfht agn effl

prcvfn ey g prfpclnfrglhf c` taf fvbnflhf.

8. Cl Xfptfkefr 84, 5474, taf ONU Hcurt hclnuhtfn g sfvflty-`bvf-ngy nbspcsb-

tbclgm afgrbli pursuglt tc Hcnf Xfhtbcl 70.7-591.5. Gt tagt tbkf, taf ONU

Hcurt gpprcvfn taf `brst `cstfr hgrf pmgl wbta g icgm c` rfturl ackf tc Tftb-

tbclfr. Ecta taf ebcmcibhgm `gtafr gln Tgtrbhbg ^ghjftt, taf ebcmcibhgm kctafr,

agn kgnf bt hmfgr tc Grmblitcl NAX tagt lfbtafr c` tafk wgs bl g pcsbtbcl tc

tgjf hgrf c` taf habmn. ^af hgsf wgs hcltblufn `cr g `cstfr hgrf rfvbfw afgrbli

tc ef afmn cl Kgrha 5>, 5477, pursuglt tc Hcnf Xfhtbcl 70.7-515.

>. Tftbtbclfr nbn lct fxfrhbsf afr stgtutcry rbiat tc gppfgm taf Xfptfkefr 84,

5474, nbspcsbtbclgm crnfr wbtabl tfl ngys, pursuglt tc Hcnf Xfhtbcl 70.7-

591.5(N) gln Xfhtbcl 70.7-520.

6. Cl Kgrha 5>, 5477, taf ONU Hcurt hclnuhtfn g sbx-kclta `cstfr hgrf rfvbfw

pursuglt tc Hcnf Xfhtbcl 70.7-515. ^af ONU Hcurt gpprcvfn Grmblitcl NAX's

prcpcsfn `cstfr hgrf icgm c` "rfturl tc cwl ackf," crnfrfn Tftbtbclfr tc hckpmy

wbta taf sfrvbhf pmgl, gln shafnumfn g pfrkglflhy pmgllbli afgrbli tc ef

hclnuhtfn wbtabl `bvf kcltas.

0. Cl Guiust >, 5477, taf ONU Hcurt hclnuhtfn g pfrkglflhy pmgllbli afgrbli

pursuglt tc Hcnf Xfhtbcl 70.7-515.7. Tftbtbclfr, wac gt taf tbkf wgs blhgrhfr-

gtfn bl Kcltickfry Hculty, Kgrymgln, wgs gesflt. G hcurt-gppcbltfn iugrn-

bgl gn mbtfk, Ifcrif Y. Ncnif, gppfgrfn cl afr efagm`. Gt tagt afgrbli, taf


33/81

Gppflnbx G - >

Grmblitcl NAX rfqufstfn gpprcvgm c` g haglif bl icgm `rck "rfturl tc cwl

ackf" tc "gncptbcl." G`tfr rfvbfwbli taf `cstfr hgrf pmgl gln afgrbli griu-

kflts c` hculsfm, taf ONU Hcurt gpprcvfn taf icgm c` gncptbcl gln shafnumfn

g tfrkblgtbcl c` pgrfltgm rbiats ("^TU") afgrbli `cr Nfhfkefr 9, 5477. Cl

Guiust 6, 5477, Kr. Ncnif `bmfn g lctbhf c` gppfgm cl Tftbtbclfr's efagm`.

9. Cl Nfhfkefr 9, 5477, taf ONU Hcurt hclnuhtfn g ^TU trbgm gln suesfqufltmy

crnfrfn, bltfr gmbg, tagt taf rfsbnugm pgrfltgm rbiats c` ecta taf ebcmcibhgm

kctafr, Tgtrbhbg ^ghjftt, gln taf ebcmcibhgm `gtafr, Xfgl Xwgrtz, ef tfrkblgt-

fn. ^af tfrkblgtbcl crnfrs wfrf `crkgmmy fltfrfn cl Nfhfkefr 50, 5477. Tftb-

tbclfr gln Ks. ^ghjftt gppfgmfn taf kgtfrlgm ^TU crnfr tc tabs Hcurt. Xfgl

Xwgrtz nbn lct gppfgm.

1. Yabmf taf gppfgms `rck ONU wfrf pflnbli bl tabs Hcurt, taf habmn mf`t taf `cstfr

ackf bl @gbr`gx Hculty wbtacut afr `cstfr pgrflts' cr Grmblitcl NAX's pfrkbs-

sbcl gln wgs mgtfr wbtaafmn ey Tftbtbclfr bl Kcltickfry Hculty, Kgrymgln, `cr

sfvfrgm ngys. Tftbtbclfr, wac agn effl crnfrfn ey tabs Hcurt tc agvf lc hcltght

wbta taf habmn, bilcrfn gttfkpts ey Grmblitcl NAX gln tabs Hcurt tc agvf taf

habmn rfturlfn. Mgw fl`crhfkflt umtbkgtfmy mchgtfn taf habmn wbta Tftbtbclfr gln

rfturlfn taf habmn tc Pbriblbg. ^af habmn wgs afmn bl ouvflbmf nftfltbcl pursuglt

tc g Habmn bl Lffn c` Xfrvbhfs (HABLX) pftbtbcl ef`crf efbli pmghfn gt Agmmkgrj

Rcutahgrf tc gnnrfss afr kfltgm afgmta gln efagvbcrgm hclhfrls.

2. af habmn bs lfbtafr ghtugmmy lcr "f``fhtbvfmy" blhgrhfrgtfn. Blstfgn, habmn ags effl

pmghfn bl g rfsbnfltbgm trfgtkflt sfttbli ey afr mfigm hustcnbgl, Grmblitcl NAX.


34/81

Gppflnbx G - 6

Hcnf Xfhtbcl 70.7-591.5 stgtfs tagt clhf g nbspcsbtbclgm crnfr nbrfhts tagt g habmn

ef pmghfn bl `cstfr hgrf, "Ztbtmf ecgrn cr puembh giflhy tagt pmghfs taf habmn sagmm

agvf taf `blgm gutacrbty tc nftfrkblf taf gpprcprbgtf pmghfkflt `cr taf habmn."

74. G hclscmbngtfn TU/hustcny/pfrkglflhy pmgllbli trbgm wgs afmn bl tabs Hcurt

cl Oulf 54, 5475. G`tfr `bvf ngys c` tfstbkcly, tabs Hcurt gpprcvfn taf pfrkg-

lflhy icgm c` gncptbcl gln tfrkblgtfn taf rfsbnugm pgrfltgm rbiats c` Ks. ^ghjftt.

^abs Hcurt gmsc nflbfn g sfpgrgtf hustcny pftbtbcl bmfn ey Tftbtbclfr.

77. Tftbtbclfr gln Ks. ^ghjftt gppfgmfn tabs Hcurt's crnfrs tc taf Hcurt c` Gppfgms

c` Pbriblbg, wafrf taf kgttfrs rfkgbl pflnbli.

75. Tftbtbclfr `bmfn gl "Fkfriflhy Tftbtbcl `cr Yrbt c` Agefgs Hcrpus" cl Xfptfk-

efr >, 5475. af afgnbli c` Tftbtbclfr's pmfgnbli rfhbtfs taf habmn's lgkf, ghhck-

pglbfn ey taf `cmmcwbli mgliugif? "Yac Tftbtbcls ey Nfmcrfs C'Erbfl Af``frlgl,

Afr Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt Gppcbltfn Iugrnbgl gln Irglnkctafr gln Lfxt

@rbfln."

78. Tftbtbclfr hclhmunfs afr pmfgnbli wbta g rfqufst c` tabs Hcurt "tc prcnuhf

ZGCE[ , tc rfmfgsf afr `rck f``fhtbvf blhgrhfrgtbcl bl g psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl

(Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf Ubhakcln), pmghf afr bl g prcpfr cstfr hgrf bl Grmblitcl

Hculty, gmmcw afr tc ic tc afr Grmblitcl shaccm, tc gmmcw hcltght eftwffl ZGCE[

gln afr `gkbmy, tc jffp tafk bl`crkfn cl afr pmghfkflt gln hclnbtbcl, gln tc

hfgsf taf geglnclkflt, geusf gln lfimfht tagt saf ags fxpfrbflhfn ulnfr taf

hgrf c` Grmblitcl NAX wabha bs nfstrcybli afr mb`f gln tarfgtflbli afr sg`fty."


35/81

Gppflnbx G - 0

7>. Tftbtbclfr mghjs stglnbli tc `bmf g mfigm ghtbcl cl taf habmn's efagm`. Xfhtbcl 1.47-

1 c` taf Hcnf c` Pbriblbg (7264), gs gkflnfn, stgtfs tagt "fbtafr cr ecta pgrflts"

kgy suf cl efagm` c` g habmn gs lfxt `rbfln. Acwfvfr, tfrkblgtbcl c` pgrfltgm

rbiats rflnfrs taf pgrflt '"g mfigm strglifr tc taf habmn gln sfvfrs gmm pgrfltgm

rbiats."' Yfgvfr v. Ucglcjf Nfp't c` Aukgl Ufscurhfs, 554 Pg. 257, 250, 506

X.F.5n 025, 026 (7214) (hbtgtbcl ckbttfn).

76.Gmtacuia Tftbtbclfr kgbltgbls tagt afr 5446 iugrnbglsabp crnfr rck Kcltick-

fry Hculty, Kgrymgln, bs ulg``fhtfn ey taf rfkcvgm crnfrs c` taf Grmblitcl ONU

Hcurt gln taf ^TU / hustcny / pfrkglflhy pmgllbli crnfrs c` tabs Hcurt, saf c`-

`frs lc gutacrbty tc suppcrt afr pcsbtbcl. ^af Gllctgtfn Hcnf c` Kgrymgln pfr-

kbts gl crnfr suha gs Tftbtbclfr's 5446 crnfr tc ef supfrsfnfn ey tagt c` glctafr

hcurt?

8-14>. Hcltblubli ourbsnbhtbcl: tfrkblgtbcl c` ourbsnbhtbcl.

(g) Ourbsnbhtbcl wafrf HBLG cr habmn bl g vcmultgry pmghfkflt bs ul-nfr 71.- ^af hcurt ags ourbsnbhtbcl ulnfr tabs suetbtmf clmy b` taf gm-

mfifn HBLG cr habmn bl g vcmultgry pmghfkflt bs ulnfr taf gif c` 71

yfgrs wafl taf pftbtbcl bs bmfn.

(e) Nurgtbcl.- B` taf hcurt cetgbls ourbsnbhtbcl cvfr g habmn, tagt ourbs-

nbhtbcl hcltblufs bl tagt hgsf ultbm taf habmn rfghafs taf gif c` 57

yfgrs, ulmfss taf hcurt tfrkblgtfs taf hgsf.

(h) Hustcny crnfr.- G`tfr taf hcurt tfrkblgtfs ourbsnbhtbcl, g hustcny

crnfr bssufn ey taf hcurt bl g HBLG hgsf?

(n) Ufkgbls bl f``fht: gln

(f) Kgy ef rfvbsfn cr supfrsfnfn clmy ey glctafr hcurt c` hckpftflt

ourbsnbhtbcl.(fkpagsbs gnnfn)

70. af pftbtbcl gbms tc bnfltb`y g mfigmmy hcilbzgemf egsbs cr rfmbf`. Tftbtbclfr

kgjfs lukfrcus ghtugm gmmfigtbcls: acwfvfr, saf bnfltb`bfs lc hclstbtutbclgm


36/81

Gppflnbx G - 9

prcvbsbcl, stgtutcry sfhtbcl, cr hckkcl mgw prblhbpmf tagt Grmblitcl NAX ags gm-

mfifnmy vbcmgtfn. "âf ùlhtbcl c` g wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus bs tc blqubrf bltc ourbs-

nbhtbclgm nf`fhts gkcultbli tc wglt c` mfigm gutacrbty `cr taf nftfltbcl c` g pfr-

scl cl wacsf efagm` bt bs gsjfn. âf hcurt bl wabha g wrbt bs scuiat fxgkblfs cl-

my taf pcwfr gln gutacrbty c` taf hcurt tc ght, lct taf hcrrfhtlfss c` bts hclhmu-

sbcls, gln taf pftbtbcl `cr g wrbt kgy lct ef usfn gs g suestbtutf `cr gppfgm cr

wrbt c` frrcr." Erccjs v. Tfytcl, 574 Pg. 871, 857, 797 X.F.5n 5>8, 5>0 (7202). Ef-

hgusf Tftbtbclfr kfrfmy gttghjs taf hcrrfhtlfss c` taf Grmblitcl hcurts' hclhmu-

sbcls wbtacut spfhb`ybli acw taf hcurts mghjfn taf pcwfr gln gutacrbty tc ght,

afr pftbtbcl kust gbm.

79. Tftbtbclfr bs hurrfltmy pursubli rfkfnbfs gvgbmgemf tc afr tarcuia taf gppfmmgtf

prchfss. Xpfhb`bhgmmy, tabs Hcurt's TU gln hustcny crnfrs rck Oulf wbmm sccl ef

rfvbfwfn ey taf Hcurt c` Gppfgms. Gs afmn bl taf Erccjs hgsf, bl`rg, Tftbtbclfr

kgy lct usf agefgs gs "g suestbtutf `cr gppfgm cr wrbt c` frrcr."

71. âbs Hcurt `blns tagt, fvfl b` Tftbtbclfr agn stglnbli tc erbli tabs pftbtbcl, taf

kblcr habmn bs lct ghtugmmy cr "f``fhtbvfmy" blhgrhfrgtfn. âf habmn bs lct sfrvbli g

nftfltbcl sfltflhf, gln saf bs lct bl taf hustcny c` taf Nfpgrtkflt c` Ouvflbmf

Oustbhf cr g mchgm ouvflbmf nftfltbcl ghbmbty. Tftbtbclfr c``frs lc mfigm gutacrbty

`cr bssuglhf c` taf wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus tc gnnrfss g nfhbsbcl ey Grmblitcl NAX

tc pmghf taf habmn bl g rfsbnfltbgm sfttbli c` bts haccsbli.


37/81

Gppflnbx G - 1

Ghhcrnblimy, bt bs taf ounikflt c` tabs Hcurt tagt taf pftbtbcl `cr wrbt c` ag-

efgs hcrpus ef gln bs afrfey NBXKBXXFN wbta prfounbhf, gln taf kctbcl `cr nbs-

hcvfry bs NFLBFN.

Fltfrfn tabs >tangy c` Nfhfkefr 5475 Oglugry 5478.


38/81

Gppflnbx G - 2

?>/2>0: D=; 9 1.207 E0H*0 %*/:,/N F#@*0N*/+: "*7,7,./ 4.0 I0,7 .4 A>B*>-

1.0O2-J >/H M*K2*-7 4.0 %,-+.L*0:

P B U I B L B G ?

BL ^AF HBUHVB^ HCVU^ C@ GUMBLI^CL HCVL^RHbvbm Nbvbsbcl

BL UF? ZGCE[

P. Hgsf Lc. 75-5794

Tftbtbclfr? Nfmcrfs C'ErbflGUMBLI^CL NAX Af``frlgl

CUNFU

VTCL UFPBFY c` Tftbtbclfrs Kctbcl `cr Ufhclsbnfrgtbcl `bmfn Oglugry 7>,

5478 gln Mfttfr Ufqufstbli Gncptbcl c` Gmtfrlgtbvf Crnfr `bmfn cl Oglugry >, 5478,

B^ BX AFUER CUNFUFN ER ^AF HCVU^ taf Kctbcl `cr Ufhclsbnfrgtbcl

gln Mfttfr Ufqufstbli Gncptbcl c` Gl Gmtfrlgtbvf Crnfr grf nflbfn.

Fltfrfn tabs 7>ta ngy c` Oglugry 5478.

Xbilgturfs c` taf pgrtbfs wgbvfn pursuglt tc Pbriblbg Xuprfkf Hcurt Uumf 7?78


39/81

Gppflnbx E - 74

!""#$%&' U) %*+,-,./ .4 75* 1.207 .4 !OO*>9- %*+,-,./ 60>/-4*00,/N ?20,-H,+7,./ 7.

82O0*@* 1.207 .4 X,0N,/,>


40/81


41/81

Gppflnbx H - 75

!""#$%&' 1) %*+,-,./ .4 75* 82O0*@* 1.207 .4 X,0N,/,> %*/:,/N "*7,7,./ 4.0 !OO*>9


42/81

Gppflnbx H - 78

%*+*@B*0 D^; M*42-,/N "*7,7,./ 4.0 !OO*>9

PBUIBLBG?

Bl taf Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg afmn bl taf Hbty cÙbhakcln cl Yfnlfsngy taf 71ta ngy c` Nfhfkefr, 5478.

Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgl, Gppfmmglt,

gigblst Ufhcrn Lc. 787740Hbrhubt Hcurt Lc. HU75-5794

Grmblitcl Hculty Nfpgrtkflt c` Aukgl Xfrvbhfs, Gppfmmff.

@rck taf Hbrhubt Hcurt c` Grmblitcl Hculty

Vpcl rfvbfw c` taf rfhcrn bl tabs hgsf gln hclsbnfrgtbcl c` taf griu-

kflt suekbttfn bl suppcrt c` gln bl cppcsbtbcl tc taf irgltbli c` gl gppfgm,

taf Hcurt bs c` taf cpblbcl tafrf bs lc rfvfrsbemf frrcr bl taf ounikflt hck-

pmgblfn c`. Ghhcrnblimy, taf Hcurt rfùsfs taf pftbtbcl `cr gppfgm.

âf sgbn hbrhubt hcurt sagmm gmmcw taf iugrnbgl gn mbtfk taf `ff sft `crta

efmcw. Gln bt bs crnfrfn tagt taf Hckkclwfgmta rfhcvfr c` taf gppfmmglt taf

hcsts bl tabs Hcurt gln bl taf hcurt efmcw.

Hcsts nuf taf Hckkclwfgmta ey gppfmmglt bl Xuprfkf Hcurt c` Pbriblbg?

Iugrnbgl gn mbtfk `ff $644.44 pmus hcsts gln fxpflsfs.

G Hcpy,

Tgtrbhbg M. Agrrblitcl, Hmfrj^fstf?

Nfputy Hmfrj


43/81

Gppflnbx N - 7>

!""#$%&' %) %*+,-,./ .4 75* X,0N,/,> 82O0*@* 1.207 V,/>9 %*/,>9 .4 M*5*>0,/N


44/81

Gppflnbx N - 76

P>0+5 Y; M*42-,/N "*7,7,./ 4.0 M*5*>0,/N 7.

8*7 !-,H* &7- %*+*@B*0 D^; .

Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgl, Gppfmmglt,

gigblst Ufhcrn Lc. 787740Hbrhubt Hcurt Lc. HU75-5794

Grmblitcl Hculty Nfpgrtkflt c` Aukgl Xfrvbhfs, Gppfmmff.

Vpcl g Tftbtbcl `cr Ufafgrbli

Cl hclsbnfrgtbcl taf pftbtbcl c` taf gppfmmglt tc sft gsbnf taf ounikflt

rflnfrfn afrfbl cl taf 71ta ngy c` Nfhfkefr, 5478 gln irglt g rfafgrbli

tafrfc`, taf prgyfr c` taf sgbn pftbtbcl bs nflbfn.

G Hcpy,

^fstf? Tgtrbhbg M. Agrrblitcl, Hmfrj

Nfp


45/81

Gppflnbx F - 70

!""#$%&' #) P>7*0,>9 M*K2,0*H B: M29* D=QD C4W >/H D CNWC,W


46/81

Gppflnbx F - 79

Gmm hclstbtutbclgm prcvbsbcls gln stgtutfs grf sft `crta gt pgif 5 c` taf Tftbtbcl.


47/81

Gppflnbx F - 71

!""#$%&' V) E75*0 P>7*0,>9 #--*/7,>9 7. T/H*0-7>/H,/N 75* "*7,7,./


48/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 72

8*O7*@B*0 =; )

FKFUIFLHR TF^B^BCL @CU YUB^ C@ AGEFGX HCUTVX

HCKFX LCY Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgl, Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt Gppcbltfn

Iugrnbgl gln Irglnkctafr `cr 75 (gmkcst 78) yfgr cmn ZGCE[, pursuglt tc Pbriblbg

Hcnf, blhmunbli 1.47-06>, ft. sfq. afrfey rfqufsts g wrbt c` agefgs hcrpus, tagt

crnfrs Nf`flnglt tc prcnuhf ZGCE[ ef`crf tabs Hcurt, tc rfmfgsf afr `rck f``fhtbvf

blhgrhfrgtbcl bl g psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl (Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf Ubhakcln), pmghf

afr bl prcpfr `cstfr hgrf bl Grmblitcl Hculty, gmmcw afr tc ic tc afr Grmblitcl shaccm,

tc gmmcw hcltght eftwffl ZGCE[ gln afr `gkbmy bl crnfr tc g``crn afr prctfhtbcl `rck

`urtafr geusf gln lfimfht ey Grmblitcl NAX, tc jffp afr `gkbmy bl`crkfn c` afr


49/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 54

pmghfkflt gln hclnbtbcl. tc hfgsf tafbr f``fhtbvf geglnclkflt c` afr, gs wfmm gs taf

geusf gln lfimfht tagt saf ags fxpfrbflhfn ulnfr taf hgrf c` Grmblitcl NAX.

ZGCE[s IGM, Jgrfl Irglf (wac ags stgtfn tagt saf bs clmy suppcsfn tc rfprfsflt

taf habmns efst bltfrfsts (gln lct taf habmn)) ags `gbmfn tc prctfht afr. Mf`t ul-

hafhjfn, Grmblitcl NAX, fbtafr bltfltbclgmmy cr tarcuia blhckpftflhf, ags sft

gecut tc nfstrcy ZGCE[s mb`f gln pmghf afr sg`fty gt irfgt rbsj, nflbfn afr ghhfss tc

afr MNX/Kcrkcl rfmbibcl, gln pmghfn afr bl hclnbtbcls tagt grf `gr wcrsf tagl taf

`gmsf hmgbks c` ulstgemf acusbli tafy gmmfifn gs taf scmf egsbs `cr tgjbli afr `rck

afr mcvbli MNX/Kcrkcl `gkbmy. ^af Grmblitcl NAX scmutbcl bs `gr wcrsf tagl taf

`gmsfmy gmmfifn crbiblgm prcemfk tagt mfn tc Gsabmfs slgthabli bl Xtg``crn Hculty.

Vpcl bl`crkgtbcl gln efmbf`, ZGCE[ bs blhgrhfrgtfn gln nruiifn gt?

Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf Ubhakcln

5144 Yfst Hrffj Tgrjwgy, Ubhakcln PG 58581

fkgbm?bl`cDagmmkgrjsystfks.hck, (14>) 91>-5544

Afr blhgrhfrgtbcl wgs g rfsumt c` g sfhrft prchffnbli wbtacut mfigm rfprfsfl-

tgtbcl `cr ZGCE[gln wbtacut lctbhf tc gly `gkbmy kfkefr ey Ounif Pgrcutscs (wac

`gbmfn tc rfhusf abksfm` `cr jlcwl hcl`mbhts af ags prfvbcusmy ghjlcwmfnifn) bl taf

Grmblitcl Ouvflbmf gln Nckfstbh Ufmgtbcls Hcurt cl Oulf 9, 5475.

Bl suppcrt c` tabs Tftbtbcl, Tftbtbclfr sfts `crta taf `cmmcwbli?

7) ZGCE[ wgs ecrl cl ZQQQQQQ QQ,[ 7222 (sff gttghafn pactcs).

5) Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgl, wac bs 00 yfgrs cmn, wgs gppcbltfn ey taf Kgr-

ymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt gs ZGCE[s pfrkglflt Iugrnbgl (sff gttghafn KN crnfr).

8) ZGCE[ gln afr Irglnkctafr grf prghtbhbli Kcrkcls (MNX).


50/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 57

>) Bl Oumy 5474, ZGCE[ wgs genuhtfn ey Grmblitcl NAX `rck afr `gkbmy ackf

bl Xtg``crn Hculty, gln pmghfn bl @cstfr hgrf. âf Grmblitcl NAX hmgbkfn tagt

ZGCE[ agn ulstgemf acusbli. âbs efigl twc yfgrs c` geusf gln lfimfht ey taf

Grmblitcl NAX c` g afgmtay tafl 74 yfgr cmn. Xblhf tgjbli afr, taf Grmblitcl NAX

ags kcst rfhfltmy blhgrhfrgtfn afr bl hckpmftf bscmgtbcl gt g psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl,

Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf Ubhakcln, wbtacut g prcpfr afgrbli gln wbtacut mfigm rfprf-

sfltgtbcl.

6) âf nftgbms c` sckf c` taf pgttfrl c` fgrmy geusf gln lfimfht ey Grmblitcl

NAX `rck taf tbkf tafy tccj afr `rck afr `gkbmy gln wabha taf Grmblitcl NAX

scuiat tc hcvfr up ey blhgrhfrgtbli ZGCE[ bl taf Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf grf nftgbmfn

bl taf Gttghakflt tc tabs Tftbtbcl, blhmunbli? 7) efbli strbp sfgrhafn bl g puembh

rfstrcck wbta pactcs efbli tgjfl ey NAX wcrjfrs, 5) efbli `crhfn tc smffp cl taf

`mccr c` g hcmn gpgrtkflt bl Nfmgwgrf bl taf kbnnmf c` wbltfr, 8) `crhfn tc smffp bl g

nbrty gttbh c` gl cvfrhrcwnfn lcbsy ngyhgrf ackf, >) efbli trfgtfn gs g sfrvglt

hmfglbli tcbmfts, 6) efbli nflbfn `ccn gln prcpfr tbkfmy kfnbhgm trfgtkflt `cr sfrb-

cus blourbfs (suha g hclhusbcl gln lfhj bloury), 0) efbli nflbfn rfgsclgemf ghhfss tc

g hckputfr tc nc ackfwcrj, 9) nflbfn ghhfss tc g paclf tc hgmm taf schbgm wcrjfr

gln/cr taf IGM, 1) efbli tgmjfn gecut nbspgrgiblimy ey afr `cstfr `gkbmy bl tafbr

puembh twbttfr twffts, 2) efbli nflbfn rfgsclgemf vbsbtgtbcl wbta afr `gkbmy, 74)

psyhacmcibhgmmy geusfn ey Grmblitcl NAX, afr IGM, gln afr @cstfr `gkbmy ey efbli

tcmn gt taf cutsft gln kgly tbkfs g`tfr tagt saf wbmm lct ef rfturlbli tc afr `gkbmy

(fvfl ef`crf gly nfhbsbcl wgs kgnf ey gly hcurt tagt tabs wcumn ef taf hgsf) , 77)


51/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 55

efbli `crhfn tc wgtha gl cmnfr `cstfr habmn agvf sfx bl taf sgkf rcck, 75) efbli

nflbfn ghhfss tc afr rfmbibcl, blhmunbli agvbli g hcpy c` taf Eccj c` Kcrkcl, ghhfss

tc MNX Fmnfrs gln Kbssbclgrbfs, 78) gmmcwfn tc ef erutgmmy bltfrrcigtfn `cr acurs ey

g Kgrymgln Nftfhtbvf wbtacut mfigm rfprfsfltgtbcl, wabmf Grmblitcl NAX, afr IGM,

gln taf `cstfr `gkbmy wgthafn bl fltfrtgblkflt, 7>) agvbli afr acusbli gln shaccm

haglifn lukfrcus tbkfs wbtabl twc yfgrs, gln 76) wfmm ef`crf gly hcurt rumfn tagt

ZGCE[ wgs tc ef gncptfn, ecta taf Grmblitcl NAX pfrscllfm gln afr IGM Jgrfl

Irglf, rfpfgtfnmy tcmn ZGCE[ tagt bt wgs g nclf nfgm tagt saf wgs icbli tc ef

gncptfn, sfvfrfmy trgukgtbzbli ZGCE[. Hmfgrmy, Grmblitcl NAX ags bkpcsfn cl

ZGCE[ wcrsf lfimfht gln gnnbtbclgm geusf tagl tafy gmmfif wgs taf egsbs `cr crbib-

lgmmy rfkcvbli afr `rck afr mcvbli Kcrkcl/MNX `gkbmy (b.f., wabha wgs clmy gm-

mfifn ulstgemf acusbli gln tgrny cl g `fw ngys `rck shaccm). Ey lc kfgsurf,

wgs tabs trfgtkflt bl ZGCE[s Efst Bltfrfsts -- gln bt chhurfn efhgusf tafrf bs lc

cvfrsbiat cl Grmblitcl NAX kbsefagvbcr gln hcvfrup, tagt wgs gmmcwfn ey taf IGM

wac jlfw c` taf geusf gln lfimfht eut tccj lc kfgsurfs tc prctfht taf habmn.

0) Rft, nfspbtf Grmblitcl NAXs blgebmbty tc prcpfrmy hgrf `cr ZGCE[ gln nf-

spbtf afr `gkbmy agvbli hurfn taf gmmfifn acusbli prcemfk gln hckpmftfn taf ctafr

rfqubrfkflts sft `crta bl taf `gkbmy pmgl, Grmblitcl NAX `crkgmmy `bmfn g pftbtbcl bl

Oulf 5477 tc tfrkblgtf taf pgrfltgm rbiats c` ZGCE[s lgturgm pgrflts. ^afy nbn

tabs, wafl, bl `ght, ZGCE[ agn lct effl bl afr lgturgm pgrflts hustcny `cr yfgrs. Bl

`ght, saf agn effl bl taf hustcny c` ZGCE[s Kcrkcl Irglnkctafr/ Kgrymgln Hbr-

hubt Hcurt Gppcbltfn Iugrnbgl sblhf clmy efbli g `fw ngys cmn.


52/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 58

9) Cl Nfhfkefr 9, 5477, taf Grmblitcl ONU Hcurt afmn g afgrbli tc tfrkb-

lgtf ZGCE[s pgrflts pgrfltgm rbiats. ZGCE[ wgs suepcflgfn tc tfstb`y gt tagt Nf-

hfkefr 9, 5477 afgrbli. Xaf bltflnfn tc tfstb`y tagt saf nbn lct wglt tc ef gncptfn,

tagt saf agn effl geusfn gln kbstrfgtfn, gln wbsafn tc rfturl tc afr mcvbli Kcr-

kcl/MNX `gkbmy.

1) Fyf wbtlfssfs, gmcli wbta hcurt kclbtcr vbnfc hcl`brkgtbcl, blnbhgtf tagt

nurbli taf ONU hcurt afgrbli rfhfss mgtf cl taf g`tfrlccl c` Nfhfkefr 9, 5477 gt

gpprcxbkgtfmy 6?6> pk bl puembh vbfw, gl Grmblitcl Xafrb``s Nfputy paysbhgmmy

sacvfn ZGCE[ cut c` taf ONU hcurtrcck, smgkkfn afr gigblst taf imgss nccrs c` taf

Ounifs hagkefrs sc agrn tagt taf tfmfpaclf `fmm c`` taf wgmm, gln tafl pmghfn

pbllfn afr wbta g lbiatstbhj. Xaf efigl tc emffn `rck taf lcsf, wgs hacjbli cl afr

cwl emccn, gln saf wgs tgsfrfn hgusbli afr tc mft cut g shrfgk c` fxhruhbgtbli pgbl

afgrn tarcuiacut taf `mccr, gln tc mcsf hclshbcuslfss. Gmm c` tabs vbcmflhf ey taf

Grmblitcl Hculty Xafrb``s Nfputbfs wgs uloustb`bfn gs ZGCE[ wgs hckpmbglt gln bl

lc wgy vbcmflt cr giirfssbvf. Gs g rfsumt c` tabs blhbnflt gln taf hcvfrup ey Grmbli-

tcl NAX, ZGCE[ su``frfn g hclhussbcl, wabha wflt ulnbgilcsfn ultbm @ferugry

5475 wafl saf wgs `blgmmy gmmcwfn tc ic tc BLCPG acspbtgm. Ghhcrnbli tc taf Gr-

mblitcl FKX rulsafft c` Nfhfkefr, 9, 5477 (wafrf FKX wgs hgmmfn efhgusf c` g

rfpcrtfn gssgumt cl ZGCE[), taf nfmgy bl taf nbgilcsbs wgs hgusfn ey Grmblitcl NAX

nfhmblbli tc agvf afr trglspcrtfn ey FKX `rck taf hcurtacusf tc taf acspbtgm `cr

trfgtkflt cl Nfhfkefr 9, 5477 (tc tabs ngy, HG^ shgl, fth. agvf lct effl nclf).

Xaf suesfqufltmy hckpmgblfn c` afgnghafs, emghjcuts, gln nbzzylfss, lclf c` wabha


53/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 5>

wgs tgjfl sfrbcusmy ey Grmblitcl NAX gln, gs g rfsumt, lc gpprcprbgtf tbkfmy kfnb-

hgm fxgkblgtbcl agn chhurrfn gln, lcw, mcli tfrk ngkgif bs fvbnflt.

2) âf Grmblitcl ONU Hcurt irgltfn taf Grmblitcl NAXs pftbtbcl cl Nfhfk-

efr 9, 5477 tc tfrkblgtf ZGCE[s lgturgm pgrflts rbiats.

74) âf Grmblitcl ONU nfhbsbcl wgs gppfgmfn tc taf Grmblitcl Hbrhubt Hcurt,

gln, bl crnfrs sacwbli g sbilgturf ngtf c` Oulf 59, 5475 (wabha wfrf ghtugmmy

sbilfn cl Guiust 74, 5475), taf Grmblitcl ONU nfhbsbcl tc tfrkblgtf ZGCE[s pgr-

flts rbiats wgs upafmn gln gl uloustb`bfn lc hcltght crnfr wgs fltfrfn gs gnvc-

hgtfn ey taf Grmblitcl NAX -- gigbl, `cr taf scmf purpcsf c` gttfkptbli tc hcltbluf

tc hcvfr up tafbr geusf gln lfimfht c` ZGCE[. (Hgsf Lcs. HO77-09, HO77-01, HO75-7,

HO75-8 tc 9 gln 75-8>) Ztacsf crnfr agvf gmm effl gppfgmfn tc taf Pbriblbg Hcurt c`

Gppfgms[. âfrf lfvfr wgs gly fvbnflhf prfsfltfn tagt ZGCE[ wgs cr wcumn ef

agrkfn ey hcltght wbta afr `gkbmy, blhmunbli afr cmnfr sbstfr, Xgkgltag Kgaclfy.

âf lc hcltght crnfr wgs crbiblgmmy suhhfssùmmy scuiat ey Grmblitcl NAX bl @fe-

rugry 5475 gs g nbrfht rfsumt c` ZGCE[ trybli tc hckkulbhgtf wbta ctafrs gecut taf

geusf gln lfimfht saf wgs su``frbli wabha taf Grmblitcl NAX gln afr IGM wfrf

bilcrbli.

77) Lclf c` taf Grmblitcl ONU Hcurt crnfrs cr taf Grmblitcl Hbrhubt Hcurt cr-

nfrs nbsturefn Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgls Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt Gppcbltfn

Iugrnbglsabp c` ZGCE[. âus, tagt Iugrnbglsabp rfkgbls bl ùmm crhf gln f``fht

tcngy gln, pfr tagt crnfr, Nfmcrfs CErbfl Af``frlgl rfkgbls rfspclsbemf `cr ZGCE[

gln ags taf rbiat gln cembigtbcl tc erbli tabs Tftbtbcl.


54/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 56

75) Gs nftgbmfn bl taf Gttghakflt, prbcr tc blhgrhfrgtbli afr bl Agmmkgrj

Rcutahgrf Ubhakcln psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl, Grmblitcl NAX gmmcwfn afr tc ef

geusfn gln lfimfhtfn bl @cstfr hgrf, gln, brclbhgmmy, nbn lct prcvbnf afr glytabli

tagt rfsfkemfn stgemf acusbli. Blstfgn, Grmblitcl NAX kcvfn ZGCE[ `rck `cstfr

ackf tc `cstfr ackf g tctgm c` tarff nb``frflt ackfs wbtabl clf yfgr.

78) Ef`crf taf Grmblitcl Hbrhubt Hcurt fvfl agn g haglhf tc rumf bl Oulf 5475

cl taf nf lcvc gppfgm tc Hbrhubt Hcurt c` taf ONU Tgrfltgm Ubiats ^frkblgtbcl prc-

hffnbli, Grmblitcl NAX blhgrhfrgtfn ZGCE[ bl g psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl, Agmmkgrj

Rcutahgrf Ubhakcln (75144 Yfst Hrffj Tgrjwgy, Ubhakcln PG 5858: HFC O.

âckgs KhG`ff, BBB c` Kghcl, Ifcribg) cl Oulf 7, 5475 wbtacut g afgrbli bl gly

hcurt, wbtacut rfprfsfltgtbcl ey afr cwl gttcrlfy, gln wbtacut gly lctbhf tc afr

`gkbmy.

7>) ZGCE[ gln ctafr habmnrfl agvf effl pmghfn bl g lbiatkgrbsa nglifrcus

flvbrclkflt wafrf tafy grf efbli ibvfl abia pcwfrfn psyhactrcpbh nruis lct gp-

prcvfn `cr habmnrfl, gln bl sckf hgsfs taf ncsbli ags effl sc abia gln `cr suha g

pfrbcn c` tbkf gs tc hgusf cesfrvfn pfrkglflt ngkgif c` ^grnbvf Nysjblfsbg (bl-

vcmultgry ecny kcvfkflts hgusfn ey mcli tfrk usf c` psyhactrcpbh nruis). Bl gn-

nbtbcl, `fkgmf habmnrfl gt taf `ghbmbty agvf su``frfn gttghjs ey ctafr habmnrfl, mfseb-

gl sfxugm gssgumts, gln effl sfvfrfmy hcl`blfn.

76) âf Grmblitcl NAX ags gmm eut geglnclfn ZGCE[. âf Grmblitcl Hculty

Gssbstglt Hculty Gttcrlfy, Ogscl KhHglnmfss, ags gnkbttfn tc ZGCE[s lgturgm

kctafr, Tgtrbhbg ^ghjftt, tagt taf Grmblitcl NAX schbgm wcrjfrs nbn lct gpprcvf c`


55/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 50

ZGCE[ efbli blhgrhfrgtfn bl Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf, yft taf hculty ags nclf sc gly-

wgy.

70) Gigbl, ZGCE[ wgs blhgrhfrgtfn bl Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf cl Oulf 7, 5475

wbtacut gly prf-hckkbtkflt afgrbli, mfigm rfprfsfltgtbcl cr lctbhf c` gly afgrbli

tc afr `gkbmy `cr gpprcvbli suha g pmghfkflt. ZGCE[ ags rfqufstfn gl gttcrlfy,

gln g lfw IGM cl kumtbpmf chhgsbcls, gln tacsf rfqufsts agvf lct effl irgltfn

nuf tc cppcsbtbcl ey Grmblitcl NAX gln afr hurrflt IGM, Jgrfl Irglf. Bl `ght,

wafl ZGCE[ wgs blhgrhfrgtfn bl taf Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf psyhabgtrbh `ghbmbty cl

Oulf 7, 5475, bt wgs wfmm ef`crf taf sfhrft ONU afgrbli `cr afr pmghfkflt cl Oulf 9,

5475, wafrf ZGCE[ gppfgrfn ey vbnfc, gln, gs pgrt c` taf hcvfrup c` afr bmmfigm bl-

hgrhfrgtbcl, wgs nflbfn afr rfqufst `cr gl gttcrlfy, lc `gkbmy lctb`bfn c` taf afgr-

bli, gln Pbriblbg Gttcrlfy Fmbzgefta ^uckfy (wac rfprfsfltfn Tftbtbclfr (wac rf-

kgbls taf Kgrymgln Hbrhubt Hcurt gppcbltfn Iugrnbgl `cr ZGCE[) wgs nflbfn gh-

hfss tc ZGCE[s hgsf `bmf.

79) ZGCE[ ags lc hrbkblgm abstcry cr jlcwl psyhabgtrbh bmmlfssfs tagt hcumn

oustb`y pmghfkflt bl Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf Ubhakcln. Xaf ags gmwgys effl nf-

shrbefn gs pcmbtf gln wgrk wbta ctafrs. Bl psyhacmcibhgm fvgmugtbcls nclf ey NAX

psyhacmcibsts, saf wgs `culn clmy tc ef kbmnmy nfprfssfn scmfmy efhgusf c` afr frrc-

lfcus pmghfkflt bl `cstfr hgrf gln sfpgrgtbcl `rck taf `gkbmy saf mcvfs. ^afrf ags

lfvfr effl gl fvbnflhf prfsfltfn bl gly gnvfrsgrbgmprchffnbli bl gly hcurt, wbta

gly fxpfrt tfstbkcly, nfkclstrgtbli tagt pmghbli ZGCE[ bl g psyhabgtrbh `ghbmbty

mbjf Agmmkgrj Rcutahgrf Ubhakcln bs bl afr efst bltfrfsts.


56/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 59

71) Tfrkglflt ngkgif bs efbli nclf tc ZGCE[ ey afr pmghfkflt bl tabs rf-

kctf psyhabgtrbh blstbtutbcl, wafrf ZGCE[ bs `crhfn tc kbx wbta gln ic tc Agmm-

kgrjs shaccm wbta vfry psyhacmcibhgmmy nbsturefn habmnrfl, gln tc ef sueofht tc

hckpmftf bscmgtbcl `rck taf cutsbnf wcrmn, gln ibvfl gnkblbstfrfn nruis tagt grf

lct gpprcvfn `cr habmnrfl.

72) Lc hgsf hgl ef kgnf tagt pmghfkflt bl tabs `ghbmbty aulnrfns c` kbmfs

gwgy `rck Grmblitcl bs taf efst gmtfrlgtbvf `cr afr. Bl `ght, Pgmfrbf Hu``ff c` Grmbli-

tcl NAX ags gnkbttfn puembhmy tagt sflnbli habmnrfl cutsbnf c` Grmblitcl gln `gr

`rck tafbr `gkbmbfs tc tafsf cut c` hculty blstbtutbcls bs lct bl taf efst bltfrfsts c` taf

habmn.7 Grmblitcl NAXs efagvbcr bs fltbrfmy fxpmgblfn ey bts wbsa tc hcvfr up gmm c`

taf lfimfht gln geusf tafy agvf hgusfn ZGCE[ tc flnurf (sff Gttghakflt), gln tc

hcvfr up taf paysbhgm bloury saf flnurfn `rck taf erutgmbty saf su``frfn bl taf pue-

mbh agmmwgy c` taf ONU hcurt cl Nfhfkefr 9, 5477, wafrf taf Grmblitcl NAX `gbmfn

tc gmmcw FKX tc trglspcrt afr tc taf acspbtgm tc ef fxgkblfn gln trfgtfn.

7Grmblitcl Xab`ts Tabmcscpay @cr ^rcuemfn Habmnrfl (YGKV.CUI, Gprbm 56, 5477)?

"Habmnrfl wfrf gibli cut c` taf `cstfr hgrf systfk wbtacut taf lfhfssgry suppcrts,"

sgys Pgmfrbf Hu``ff, habf` c` taf (Grmblitcl NAX) nbvbsbcl. "âfy nbnl't agvf `gkb-

mbfs. âfy nbnl't agvf gly hcllfhtbcls tc `gkbmy cr gly gnumts.

Cvfr taf pgst `bvf yfgrs, taf hculty ags hut taf lukefr c` habmnrfl wac grf sfltgwgy ey agm`.

"âf gmtfrlgtbvf bs `cr tafk tc stgy bl taf hckkulbty, stgy bl tafbr ackfs gln stgy

bl shaccm," saf sgys.

Gsbnf `rck agvbli efttfr cuthckfs, Hu``ff sgys, prcvbnbli hckkulbty-egsfn sup-

pcrt hrfgtfs mfss c` g `blglhbgm eurnfl cl taf hculty.


57/81

GTTFLNBQ @- 51

54) Lc sacwbli ags effl kgnf way Grmblitcl NAX sacumn lct bkkfnbgtfmy

pmghf ZGCE[ bl g `cstfr ackf bl Grmblitcl, gln gmmcwfn tc gttfln shaccm mbjf gly

ctafr lcrkgm habmn.

57) @urtafrkcrf, fxpfrbflhf lcw hmfgrmy sacws tagt nflybli ZGCE[ hcltght

wbta afr `gkbmy bs agrkùm tc afr ecta fkctbclgmmy gln paysbhgmmy. Ey nflybli

ZGCE[s `gkbmy jlcwmfnif c` afr hclnbtbcl gln hcltght wbta afr, taf hafhjs gln

egmglhfs cl Grmblitcl NAX lfimfht gln geusf agvf effl f``fhtbvfmy rfkcvfn. Cta-

fr tagl tc gvcbn taf tarfgt c` ZGCE[ rfpcrtbli Grmblitcl NAXs geusf gln lfimfht,

tafrf bs lc rgtbclgm way hcltght wbta ZGCE[ sacumn ef hut c``. Hcltght wgs lfvfr

sacwl tc agrk afr. Bl `ght, taf VX Nfpgrtkflt c` Afgmta gln Aukgl Xfrvbhfs

gnvchgtfs tagt, gs g kgttfr c` pcmbhy, lgturgm `gkbmy hcltght wbta cmnfr habmnrfl bs

eflf`bhbgm gln sacumn ef kgbltgblfn. âf eflf`bts c` hcltblubli blvcmvfkflt gln

cvfrsbiat ey ZGCE[s `gkbmy bs g wfmm rfhcilbzfn ey taf fxpfrts bl taf `fmn. Xff,

UFXVUUFH^BLI TGUFL^X C@ MFIGM CUTAGLX? VL-^FUKBLG^BLI TG-

UFL^GM UBIA^X, Mgsaglng ^gymcr, Pbriblbg Ocurlgm c` Xchbgm Tcmbhy gln taf Mgw:

Pbriblbg Ocurlgm c` Xchbgm Tcmbhy gln taf Mgw, Ybltfr 5474, 871, 865-868. (taf ge-

sflhf c` g mfigm pgrflt ags lfigtbvf schbgm, fkctbclgm, gln `blglhbgm f``fhts. âf mcss

c` taf mfigm rfmgtbclsabp hgl kfgl g mcss c` taf paysbhgm gln fkctbclgm rfmgtbclsabp

eftwffl taf pgrflt gln habmn.....sckf hcurts agvf crnfrfn pcst-tfrkblgtbcl vbsbtg-

tbcl

Documents

Docket for 13-10467- Petition for Certiorari of Delores O'Brien Heffernan to US Supreme Court Re Habeas Corpus