DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Hazara Person · © 2006-2012 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights

© 2006-2012 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory.

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Hazara Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html

Customer Support: [email protected] 8/30/2012 Page 1 of 40

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Hazara Person

Introduction DNA Tribes® SNP is a geographical analysis that uses autosomal SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) to identify your Deep Ancestry (ancient ancestry). Your autosomal DNA is inherited 50% from your paternal and 50% from your maternal ancestors, including genetic material from all four grandparents. This Deep Ancestry analysis emphasizes the more ancient genetic links between world populations, rather than a more limited search for family relatives or recent nationality or ethnicity. Your report includes several types of analysis, each providing a different perspective on your Deep Ancestry: (1) Admixture Analysis based on DNA Tribes® proprietary analysis of world population structure; (2) Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) to visualize your genotype's position among populations and regions; and (3) Total Similarity Analysis based on how your genotype as a whole compares to members of ethnic groups around the world.

Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1

Admixture Analysis: 8 Continental Zones ................................................................................................. 3

Admixture Analysis: 24 World Regions ..................................................................................................... 4

Description of World Regions ................................................................................................................... 5

Admixture Analysis: Native Populations ................................................................................................... 6

Admixture Analysis: All Populations (including Diasporic) ....................................................................... 8

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 8 Continental Zones ......................................................................... 10

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 24 World Regions ............................................................................. 11

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): Native Populations ........................................................................... 12

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): All Populations (including Diasporic) ............................................... 13

Total Similarity: Shaded World Grid ....................................................................................................... 14

Total Similarity: African Populations ....................................................................................................... 15

Total Similarity: Caucasus Mountains Populations ................................................................................. 18

Total Similarity: East Asian Populations .................................................................................................. 18

Total Similarity: European Populations ................................................................................................... 21

Total Similarity: Middle Eastern Populations .......................................................................................... 23





Total Similarity: Native American Populations ....................................................................................... 25

Total Similarity: North Asian Populations ............................................................................................... 26

Total Similarity: Oceanian Populations ................................................................................................... 28

Total Similarity: South Asian Populations ............................................................................................... 29

Total Similarity: Diasporic Populations ................................................................................................... 32

Total Similarity: List of All Populations ................................................................................................... 34





Admixture Analysis: 8 Continental Zones This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from 8 continental zones (illustrated in the map below). These continental zones can include multiple cultures and languages and cross perceived boundaries between modern nations and ethnic groups. Your results below can express recent genealogical ancestry, as well as more ancient relationships among world populations.

Continent Percentage North Asian 52.1% European 25.5% South Asian 15.1% East Asian 5.6% Native American 1.5% Middle Eastern 0.3% Sub-Saharan African 0.0% Northeast African 0.0%





Admixture Analysis: 24 World Regions This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from 24 world regions (illustrated in the map below) identified by DNA Tribes® proprietary statistical analysis of world population structure. These genetic regions can include multiple cultures and languages and can cross perceived boundaries between modern countries and ethnic groups (see page 5 for more detailed descriptions). Your results below can express recent genealogical ancestry, as well as more ancient relationships among world populations.

Region Percentage East Siberian 27.4% Indus Valley 20.3% West Siberian 14.3% East Mediterranean 10.4% North Caucasus 9.1% Tibetan 7.1% East Asian 4.9% Mesoamerican 3.9% Balochi 2.3% Oceanian 0.4% Iberian 0.0% North India 0.0% East African 0.0%

Persian 0.0% Egyptian 0.0% Baltic-Urals 0.0% Northwest European 0.0% West African 0.0% North African 0.0% Southeast Asian 0.0% South India 0.0% Horn of Africa 0.0% Arabian 0.0% Arctic 0.0%





Description of World Regions More detailed descriptions of the 24 world regions used in your admixture analysis (see page 4) are provided below. These regions have been identified by DNA Tribes® proprietary statistical analysis to provide the most detailed and representative comparison of your DNA to world population structure. World Region Description of World Region Other Related Populations Arabian The Arabian Peninsula. Gulf Arabs; Bedouin. Southwest Asia.

Arctic Far East Siberians; Inuit (Eskimo) populations of North America.

Other North American Indians; Northern Asia.

Balochi Southwest Asia near the Arabian Sea.

Baltic-Urals Northeastern Europe between the Baltic Sea and Ural Mountains.

Central and Northern Europe; Siberia.

East African Eastern and Southern Africa. West Africa. East Asian China and Japan. Mainland Southeast Asia. East Mediterranean Cyprus; the Levant; Transcaucasus. Sicily; Italy; West Asia; Balkan

Peninsula. East Siberian Indigenous East Siberians. Central Asia; Northeast Asia. Egyptian Nile Valley; Western Arabian Peninsula. Red Sea; Levant. Horn of Africa Somalia; Ethiopia; Maasai. Eastern Africa; Nile Valley. Iberian West Mediterranean. Throughout Continental Europe.

Indus Valley Indus River Valley; Hindu Kush Mountains. Central Asia; Nepal; Northern India.

Mesoamerican Indigenous populations of North, Central and South America.

North African The Maghreb and Sahara Desert. Southwestern Europe. North Caucasus The Northern Caucasus Mountains. West Asia. North India Northern India. Brahmins throughout India. Northwest European The British Isles; Western Europe; Scandinavia. Throughout Continental Europe.

Oceanian Melanesian populations of the Pacific Ocean. Polynesians. Persian Lake Urmia; Zagros and Elburz Mountains. West Asia. South India Southern and Eastern India. Northern India; Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian

Malay Archipelago; Polynesia; Mainland Southeast Asia. Eastern India.

Tibetan Tibetan Plateau. Highland East Asia. West African Western Africa. Southern Africa. West Siberian Yenisei River; Altai Mountains. Central Asia; East Siberia.





Admixture Analysis: Native Populations This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from native populations. These mixture percentages do not indicate percentages of nationality or ethnicity. Instead, mixture results below express geographical signals of ancestry based on the populations sampled in our database. These genetic signals can reflect present day ethnicity, as well as more ancient links between populations through shared origins, migrations, and trade contacts.

Population Percentage Buryat Russian Federation 7.6% Burusho Pakistan 7.5% Tuvinians Russian Federation 6.4% Hazara Pakistan 6.3% Balochi Pakistan 5.3% Abkhazian 5.1% Mongola China 4.1% Cornwall West Britain 4.1% Yakut Siberia 3.7% Daur China 3.5% Hezhen China 3.3% Mongol Mongolia 3.1% Altai Russian Federation 3.1% Yemen 3.0% Cyprus 2.9% Chechen 2.9% North Ossetia 2.6% Evenk Russian Federation 2.4% Kyrgyz 2.4% Lahu China 2.1% Balkar 1.9% Naxi China 1.6% Aymara La Paz Bolivia 1.6% Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 1.6% Surui Brazil 1.6% Pashtun Pakistan 1.5% Sindhi Pakistan 1.5% Arain Punjab Pakistan 1.4% Sakilli India 1.2% Monguor China 1.2% Pima Mexico 1.2%





Tujia China 1.0% Kalash Pakistan 0.6% Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.4% Miao China 0.2% Melanesian Bougainville 0.1% Samoa 0.0% Irula South India 0.0%





Admixture Analysis: All Populations (including Diasporic) This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from all world populations in our database, including modern populations that have mixed and migrated within the past 500 years. These mixture percentages do not indicate percentages of nationality or ethnicity. Instead, mixture results below express geographical signals of ancestry based on the populations sampled in our database. These genetic signals can reflect present day ethnicity, as well as more ancient links between populations through shared origins, migrations, and trade contacts.

Population Percentage Buryat Russian Federation 7.6% Burusho Pakistan 7.5% Hazara Pakistan 6.3% Tuvinians Russian Federation 6.3% Balochi Pakistan 5.2% Abkhazian 5.0% Mongola China 4.0% Cornwall West Britain 4.0% Yakut Siberia 3.6% Daur China 3.5% Hezhen China 3.3% Mongol Mongolia 3.1% Yemen 3.0% Altai Russian Federation 3.0% Cyprus 2.9% Chechen 2.9% North Ossetia 2.5% Evenk Russian Federation 2.3% Kyrgyz 2.3% Lahu China 2.1% Balkar 1.9% Naxi China 1.6% Surui Brazil 1.5% Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 1.5% Sindhi Pakistan 1.5% Pashtun Pakistan 1.4% Arain Punjab Pakistan 1.4% Aymara La Paz Bolivia 1.3% Sakilli India 1.2% Eastern Greenland 1.1% Monguor China 1.1%





Tujia China 1.0% Pima Mexico 1.0% Kalash Pakistan 0.6% Jewish Iraq 0.4% Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.3% Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India 0.3% Miao China 0.2% Western Greenland 0.2% Dolgan Russian Federation 0.1% Amerindian Colombia 0.1% Melanesian Bougainville 0.1% Samoa 0.1%





Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 8 Continental Zones This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to world continental zones. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.





Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 24 World Regions This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the closest world regions. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.





Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): Native Populations This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the closest native populations. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.





Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): All Populations (including Diasporic) This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the closest world populations, in some cases including ethnic groups that have migrated or mixed in recent history. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.





Total Similarity: Shaded World Grid This portion of your report illustrates your total genetic similarity to a world grid based on native populations in our database. Locations on the grid that are genetically more similar to you are mapped in red (most similar), orange and yellow; locations less similar to you are mapped in purple (least similar), blue and green. This map illustrates the full spectrum of your world genetic relationships.





Total Similarity: African Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to African populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

195 Libya 0.6868 - Africa 197 North Morocco 0.6865 - Africa 199 Algeria 0.6857 - Africa





202 Saharawi 0.6843 - Africa 203 Mozabite Algeria-Mzab 0.6842 - Africa 204 Morocco 0.6841 - Africa 206 Tunisia 0.6816 - Africa 208 South Morocco 0.6809 - Africa 209 Tigray Ethiopia 0.6790 - Africa 210 Amhara Ethiopia 0.6787 - Africa 214 Somalia 0.6714 - Africa 215 Oromo Ethiopia 0.6701 - Africa 216 Fulani Nigeria 0.6678 - Africa 218 Maasai Kenya 0.6660 - Africa 219 Sandawe Tanzania 0.6628 - Africa 220 Hema East-Central Africa 0.6622 - Africa 221 Ovambo South Africa 0.6567 - Africa 222 Luhya Kenya 0.6563 - Africa 223 Bulala Chad 0.6562 - Africa 224 Mada Cameroon 0.6559 - Africa 225 Hausa Nigeria 0.6559 - Africa 226 Bantu Kenya 0.6557 - Africa 227 Brong 0.6557 - Africa 228 Kaba Chad 0.6552 - Africa 229 Bambara West Africa 0.6549 - Africa 230 Dogon West Africa 0.6548 - Africa 231 Kongo 0.6547 - Africa 232 Igbo Nigeria 0.6546 - Africa 233 Mandenka Senegal 0.6541 - Africa 234 Pedi South Africa 0.6540 - Africa 235 Tswana South Africa 0.6539 - Africa 236 Yoruba Nigeria 0.6536 - Africa 237 Bamoun Cameroon 0.6535 - Africa 238 Fang Cameroon 0.6534 - Africa 239 Herero South Africa 0.6532 - Africa 240 Alur East-Central Africa 0.6532 - Africa 241 Xhosa 0.6532 - Africa 242 Sotho South Africa 0.6525 - Africa 243 Khomani San South Africa 0.6506 - Africa 244 Nguni South Africa 0.6506 - Africa 245 Aka Central African Republic 0.6499 - Africa 246 Hadza Tanzania 0.6486 - Africa





247 Kung Kalahari Desert 0.6477 - Africa 248 San Namibia 0.6454 - Africa 249 Mbuti East-Central Africa 0.6443 - Africa





Total Similarity: Caucasus Mountains Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Caucasus Mountains populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


53 Nogay 0.6996 - Caucasus 67 Kumyk 0.6982 - Caucasus 70 Balkar 0.6979 - Caucasus 81 Chechen 0.6972 - Caucasus 82 North Ossetia 0.6971 - Caucasus 91 Abkhazian 0.6963 - Caucasus 94 Adyghe North Caucasus 0.6961 - Caucasus

111 Turkey 0.6952 - Caucasus 114 Armenian 0.6951 - Caucasus 122 Georgia Caucasus 0.6947 - Caucasus 160 Lezgin Caucasus 0.6937 - Caucasus 163 Dargin Urkarah Dagestan 0.6929 - Caucasus





Total Similarity: East Asian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to East Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


13 Naxi China 0.7047 - East Asia 18 Uyghur China 0.7038 - East Asia 20 Tibet 0.7033 - East Asia 21 Monguor China 0.7032 - East Asia 22 Han Beijing China 0.7032 - East Asia 23 Tujia China 0.7032 - East Asia 24 Yi China 0.7029 - East Asia 25 Miao China 0.7027 - East Asia 27 Japan 0.7025 - East Asia 29 Burma 0.7023 - East Asia





30 Han Southern China 0.7021 - East Asia 34 Lahu China 0.7017 - East Asia 36 Vietnam 0.7012 - East Asia 40 Malay Singaporean 0.7008 - East Asia 44 Naga India 0.7001 - East Asia 49 Thailand 0.6999 - East Asia 54 She China 0.6994 - East Asia 60 Dai China 0.6989 - East Asia 63 Cambodia 0.6986 - East Asia 75 Iban Borneo 0.6975 - East Asia





Total Similarity: European Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to European populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


45 Chuvash Russian Federation 0.7000 - Europe 88 Vologda Northern Russia 0.6965 - Europe 89 Mordvin 0.6965 - Europe 98 Hungary 0.6958 - Europe

102 Greek Mixed 0.6957 - Europe 104 Finland 0.6955 - Europe 106 Lithuania 0.6955 - Europe 109 Cornwall West Britain 0.6953 - Europe 110 Italy General 0.6952 - Europe 113 Andalusia Spain 0.6951 - Europe 118 Netherlands 0.6949 - Europe





120 Belarus 0.6947 - Europe 123 Ukraine 0.6946 - Europe 126 Russia General 0.6946 - Europe 131 Orkney Islands Scotland 0.6945 - Europe 132 Germany and Austria 0.6944 - Europe 135 Poland 0.6944 - Europe 137 Serbia and Croatia 0.6943 - Europe 140 Bergamo Italy 0.6942 - Europe 141 Slovenia 0.6942 - Europe 143 Galicia Spain 0.6941 - Europe 144 Western Scotland and Ireland 0.6941 - Europe 146 Basque Spain 0.6940 - Europe 148 Tuscany Italy 0.6939 - Europe 149 Spain 0.6939 - Europe 150 Romania 0.6939 - Europe 152 Bulgaria 0.6938 - Europe 155 France 0.6938 - Europe 158 England 0.6937 - Europe 162 Basque France 0.6929 - Europe 167 Southern Italy and Sicily 0.6925 - Europe 171 Scandinavia 0.6923 - Europe 175 Portugal 0.6919 - Europe 178 Sardinia 0.6911 - Europe





Total Similarity: Middle Eastern Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Middle Eastern populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


129 Cyprus 0.6945 - Middle East 133 Kurdish 0.6944 - Middle East 134 Iran 0.6944 - Middle East 151 Assyrian 0.6939 - Middle East 173 Syria 0.6921 - Middle East 176 Druze Israel-Carmel 0.6916 - Middle East





177 Jordan 0.6913 - Middle East 182 Palestinian Israel 0.6908 - Middle East 185 Yemen 0.6902 - Middle East 188 Lebanon 0.6892 - Middle East 190 Arab Qatar 0.6890 - Middle East 191 Saudi Arabia 0.6886 - Middle East 192 Egypt 1 0.6884 - Middle East 194 Egypt 2 0.6878 - Middle East 196 Bedouin Negev Desert Israel 0.6868 - Middle East 198 Samaritan 0.6863 - Middle East





Total Similarity: Native American Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Native American populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


42 Eastern Greenland 0.7007 - Native American 72 Aymara La Paz Bolivia 0.6978 - Native American 83 Totonac Mexico 0.6969 - Native American

115 Maya Mexico 0.6950 - Native American 157 Pima Mexico 0.6938 - Native American 181 Amerindian Colombia 0.6908 - Native American 200 Karitiana Brazil 0.6843 - Native American 205 Surui Brazil 0.6834 - Native American





Total Similarity: North Asian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to North Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


1 Daur China 0.7070 - North Asia 2 Tuvinians Russian Federation 0.7067 - North Asia 3 Kyrgyz 0.7064 - North Asia 4 Hezhen China 0.7064 - North Asia 5 Buryat China 0.7063 - North Asia 6 Buryat Russian Federation 0.7062 - North Asia 7 Mongola China 0.7061 - North Asia 8 Altai Russian Federation 0.7060 - North Asia 9 Hazara Pakistan 0.7058 Match North Asia

10 Mongol Mongolia 0.7056 - North Asia 11 Yakut Siberia 0.7055 - North Asia 12 Dolgan Russian Federation 0.7053 - North Asia 14 Evenk Russian Federation 0.7045 - North Asia 15 Yukaghir Russian Federation 0.7041 - North Asia 16 Xibo China 0.7040 - North Asia





17 Oroqen China 0.7038 - North Asia 19 Ket Russian Federation 0.7037 - North Asia 28 Uzbek Central Asia 0.7025 - North Asia 37 Chukchi Russian Federation 0.7011 - North Asia 38 Selkup Russian Federation 0.7008 - North Asia 46 Koryak Russian Federation 0.7000 - North Asia 51 Nganasan Russian Federation 0.6998 - North Asia





Total Similarity: Oceanian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Oceanian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


124 Samoa 0.6946 - Oceania 153 Tonga 0.6938 - Oceania 207 Melanesian Bougainville 0.6814 - Oceania 213 Papuan New Guinea 0.6728 - Oceania





Total Similarity: South Asian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to South Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


33 Khasi Meghalaya India 0.7017 - South Asia 35 Garo Meghalaya India 0.7014 - South Asia 39 Nepal 0.7008 - South Asia 41 Burusho Pakistan 0.7008 - South Asia 43 Brahmin Uttaranchal India 0.7005 - South Asia 47 Scheduled Caste Tamil Nadu India 0.7000 - South Asia





48 Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India 0.6999 - South Asia 52 Lambadi India 0.6998 - South Asia 55 Tajik 0.6991 - South Asia 57 Dusadh India 0.6991 - South Asia 58 Turkmen 0.6989 - South Asia 59 Muslim Uttar Pradesh India 0.6989 - South Asia 61 Scheduled Caste Uttar Pradesh India 0.6989 - South Asia 62 Bengali India 0.6989 - South Asia 64 Ho Bihar India 0.6984 - South Asia 66 Dhurwa India 0.6982 - South Asia 68 Mawasi India 0.6980 - South Asia 69 Gujarat India 0.6980 - South Asia 71 Meena India 0.6978 - South Asia 73 Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 0.6977 - South Asia 76 Kanjar India 0.6975 - South Asia 77 Kshatriya Uttar Pradesh India 0.6974 - South Asia 78 Madiga Andhra Pradesh India 0.6973 - South Asia 79 Pashtun Pakistan 0.6973 - South Asia 80 Kol India 0.6973 - South Asia 84 Arain Punjab Pakistan 0.6969 - South Asia 85 Chamar India 0.6967 - South Asia 86 Gond India 0.6966 - South Asia 87 Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.6966 - South Asia 90 Tharu India 0.6963 - South Asia 92 Nihali India 0.6963 - South Asia 95 Velama India 0.6960 - South Asia 97 Piramalai Kallar India 0.6959 - South Asia 99 Brahmin Tamil Nadu India 0.6958 - South Asia

100 Savara Orissa India 0.6957 - South Asia 101 Sakilli India 0.6957 - South Asia 103 Dharkar India 0.6956 - South Asia 105 North Kannadi India 0.6955 - South Asia 107 Sindhi Pakistan 0.6954 - South Asia 108 Malayan India 0.6954 - South Asia 112 Dalit Tamil Nadu India 0.6952 - South Asia 116 Juang Orissa India 0.6950 - South Asia 117 Meghawal India 0.6949 - South Asia 127 Asur Jharkand India 0.6945 - South Asia 128 Kharia Chattishgarh India 0.6945 - South Asia





130 Santhal Jharkand India 0.6945 - South Asia 136 Bonda Orissa India 0.6943 - South Asia 138 Kalash Pakistan 0.6943 - South Asia 139 Chenchu India 0.6943 - South Asia 142 Hakkipikki India 0.6941 - South Asia 164 Balochi Pakistan 0.6928 - South Asia 165 Brahui Pakistan 0.6927 - South Asia 166 Makrani Pakistan 0.6926 - South Asia 170 Kurmi India 0.6924 - South Asia 172 Irula South India 0.6922 - South Asia 183 Paniya India 0.6906 - South Asia 184 Gadaba Orissa India 0.6904 - South Asia 186 Kurumba India 0.6899 - South Asia 187 Bhunjia India 0.6894 - South Asia 193 Pulliyar India 0.6880 - South Asia





Total Similarity: Diasporic Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Diasporic populations in our database. This includes modern ethnic groups that have migrated or mixed in recent history (approximately the past 500 years). Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 34 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.


26 Western Greenland 0.7027 - Diaspora 31 Chinese-American Denver CO 0.7020 - Diaspora 32 Chinese Singaporean 0.7020 - Diaspora 50 Aleut Alaska 0.6999 - Diaspora 56 Ecuador 0.6991 - Diaspora 65 Mexican-American Los Angeles CA 0.6984 - Diaspora 74 Indian Singaporean 0.6975 - Diaspora 93 Colombia 0.6962 - Diaspora 96 Jewish Uzbekistan 0.6959 - Diaspora

119 Bene Israel India 0.6949 - Diaspora 121 Jewish Iran 0.6947 - Diaspora 125 Cochin Jewish India 0.6946 - Diaspora 145 European-American Utah 0.6941 - Diaspora 147 Ashkenazi Jewish Europe 0.6940 - Diaspora





154 Sephardic Jewish Bulgaria 0.6938 - Diaspora 156 Canary Islands 0.6938 - Diaspora 159 Jewish Georgia 0.6937 - Diaspora 161 Puerto Rico 0.6929 - Diaspora 168 Persian Qatar 0.6924 - Diaspora 169 Sephardic Jewish Turkey 0.6924 - Diaspora 174 Jewish Azerbaijan 0.6921 - Diaspora 179 Jewish Iraq 0.6911 - Diaspora 180 Jewish Morocco 0.6910 - Diaspora 189 Jewish Yemen 0.6891 - Diaspora 201 Dominican Republic 0.6843 - Diaspora 211 Jewish Ethiopia 0.6769 - Diaspora 212 African Qatar 0.6738 - Diaspora 217 African-American Southwest USA 0.6669 - Diaspora





Total Similarity: List of All Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to all world populations in our database, including native populations as well as modern diasporic populations that have migrated or mixed in the past 500 years. Each population listing includes: the ranking of your Similarity for that sample among all world population samples; the name of the population sample; your average genetic similarity to members of that population; and the map section where that population is illustrated. Populations labeled “Match” identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section 1 Daur China 0.7070 - North Asia 2 Tuvinians Russian Federation 0.7067 - North Asia 3 Kyrgyz 0.7064 - North Asia 4 Hezhen China 0.7064 - North Asia 5 Buryat China 0.7063 - North Asia 6 Buryat Russian Federation 0.7062 - North Asia 7 Mongola China 0.7061 - North Asia 8 Altai Russian Federation 0.7060 - North Asia 9 Hazara Pakistan 0.7058 Match North Asia

10 Mongol Mongolia 0.7056 - North Asia 11 Yakut Siberia 0.7055 - North Asia 12 Dolgan Russian Federation 0.7053 - North Asia 13 Naxi China 0.7047 - East Asia 14 Evenk Russian Federation 0.7045 - North Asia 15 Yukaghir Russian Federation 0.7041 - North Asia 16 Xibo China 0.7040 - North Asia 17 Oroqen China 0.7038 - North Asia 18 Uyghur China 0.7038 - East Asia 19 Ket Russian Federation 0.7037 - North Asia 20 Tibet 0.7033 - East Asia 21 Monguor China 0.7032 - East Asia 22 Han Beijing China 0.7032 - East Asia 23 Tujia China 0.7032 - East Asia 24 Yi China 0.7029 - East Asia 25 Miao China 0.7027 - East Asia 26 Western Greenland 0.7027 - Diaspora 27 Japan 0.7025 - East Asia 28 Uzbek Central Asia 0.7025 - North Asia 29 Burma 0.7023 - East Asia





30 Han Southern China 0.7021 - East Asia 31 Chinese-American Denver CO 0.7020 - Diaspora 32 Chinese Singaporean 0.7020 - Diaspora 33 Khasi Meghalaya India 0.7017 - South Asia 34 Lahu China 0.7017 - East Asia 35 Garo Meghalaya India 0.7014 - South Asia 36 Vietnam 0.7012 - East Asia 37 Chukchi Russian Federation 0.7011 - North Asia 38 Selkup Russian Federation 0.7008 - North Asia 39 Nepal 0.7008 - South Asia 40 Malay Singaporean 0.7008 - East Asia 41 Burusho Pakistan 0.7008 - South Asia 42 Eastern Greenland 0.7007 - Native American 43 Brahmin Uttaranchal India 0.7005 - South Asia 44 Naga India 0.7001 - East Asia 45 Chuvash Russian Federation 0.7000 - Europe 46 Koryak Russian Federation 0.7000 - North Asia 47 Scheduled Caste Tamil Nadu India 0.7000 - South Asia 48 Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India 0.6999 - South Asia 49 Thailand 0.6999 - East Asia 50 Aleut Alaska 0.6999 - Diaspora 51 Nganasan Russian Federation 0.6998 - North Asia 52 Lambadi India 0.6998 - South Asia 53 Nogay 0.6996 - Caucasus 54 She China 0.6994 - East Asia 55 Tajik 0.6991 - South Asia 56 Ecuador 0.6991 - Diaspora 57 Dusadh India 0.6991 - South Asia 58 Turkmen 0.6989 - South Asia 59 Muslim Uttar Pradesh India 0.6989 - South Asia 60 Dai China 0.6989 - East Asia 61 Scheduled Caste Uttar Pradesh India 0.6989 - South Asia 62 Bengali India 0.6989 - South Asia 63 Cambodia 0.6986 - East Asia 64 Ho Bihar India 0.6984 - South Asia 65 Mexican-American Los Angeles CA 0.6984 - Diaspora 66 Dhurwa India 0.6982 - South Asia 67 Kumyk 0.6982 - Caucasus 68 Mawasi India 0.6980 - South Asia





69 Gujarat India 0.6980 - South Asia 70 Balkar 0.6979 - Caucasus 71 Meena India 0.6978 - South Asia 72 Aymara La Paz Bolivia 0.6978 - Native American 73 Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 0.6977 - South Asia 74 Indian Singaporean 0.6975 - Diaspora 75 Iban Borneo 0.6975 - East Asia 76 Kanjar India 0.6975 - South Asia 77 Kshatriya Uttar Pradesh India 0.6974 - South Asia 78 Madiga Andhra Pradesh India 0.6973 - South Asia 79 Pashtun Pakistan 0.6973 - South Asia 80 Kol India 0.6973 - South Asia 81 Chechen 0.6972 - Caucasus 82 North Ossetia 0.6971 - Caucasus 83 Totonac Mexico 0.6969 - Native American 84 Arain Punjab Pakistan 0.6969 - South Asia 85 Chamar India 0.6967 - South Asia 86 Gond India 0.6966 - South Asia 87 Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.6966 - South Asia 88 Vologda Northern Russia 0.6965 - Europe 89 Mordvin 0.6965 - Europe 90 Tharu India 0.6963 - South Asia 91 Abkhazian 0.6963 - Caucasus 92 Nihali India 0.6963 - South Asia 93 Colombia 0.6962 - Diaspora 94 Adyghe North Caucasus 0.6961 - Caucasus 95 Velama India 0.6960 - South Asia 96 Jewish Uzbekistan 0.6959 - Diaspora 97 Piramalai Kallar India 0.6959 - South Asia 98 Hungary 0.6958 - Europe 99 Brahmin Tamil Nadu India 0.6958 - South Asia

100 Savara Orissa India 0.6957 - South Asia 101 Sakilli India 0.6957 - South Asia 102 Greek Mixed 0.6957 - Europe 103 Dharkar India 0.6956 - South Asia 104 Finland 0.6955 - Europe 105 North Kannadi India 0.6955 - South Asia 106 Lithuania 0.6955 - Europe 107 Sindhi Pakistan 0.6954 - South Asia





108 Malayan India 0.6954 - South Asia 109 Cornwall West Britain 0.6953 - Europe 110 Italy General 0.6952 - Europe 111 Turkey 0.6952 - Caucasus 112 Dalit Tamil Nadu India 0.6952 - South Asia 113 Andalusia Spain 0.6951 - Europe 114 Armenian 0.6951 - Caucasus 115 Maya Mexico 0.6950 - Native American 116 Juang Orissa India 0.6950 - South Asia 117 Meghawal India 0.6949 - South Asia 118 Netherlands 0.6949 - Europe 119 Bene Israel India 0.6949 - Diaspora 120 Belarus 0.6947 - Europe 121 Jewish Iran 0.6947 - Diaspora 122 Georgia Caucasus 0.6947 - Caucasus 123 Ukraine 0.6946 - Europe 124 Samoa 0.6946 - Oceania 125 Cochin Jewish India 0.6946 - Diaspora 126 Russia General 0.6946 - Europe 127 Asur Jharkand India 0.6945 - South Asia 128 Kharia Chattishgarh India 0.6945 - South Asia 129 Cyprus 0.6945 - Middle East 130 Santhal Jharkand India 0.6945 - South Asia 131 Orkney Islands Scotland 0.6945 - Europe 132 Germany and Austria 0.6944 - Europe 133 Kurdish 0.6944 - Middle East 134 Iran 0.6944 - Middle East 135 Poland 0.6944 - Europe 136 Bonda Orissa India 0.6943 - South Asia 137 Serbia and Croatia 0.6943 - Europe 138 Kalash Pakistan 0.6943 - South Asia 139 Chenchu India 0.6943 - South Asia 140 Bergamo Italy 0.6942 - Europe 141 Slovenia 0.6942 - Europe 142 Hakkipikki India 0.6941 - South Asia 143 Galicia Spain 0.6941 - Europe 144 Western Scotland and Ireland 0.6941 - Europe 145 European-American Utah 0.6941 - Diaspora 146 Basque Spain 0.6940 - Europe





147 Ashkenazi Jewish Europe 0.6940 - Diaspora 148 Tuscany Italy 0.6939 - Europe 149 Spain 0.6939 - Europe 150 Romania 0.6939 - Europe 151 Assyrian 0.6939 - Middle East 152 Bulgaria 0.6938 - Europe 153 Tonga 0.6938 - Oceania 154 Sephardic Jewish Bulgaria 0.6938 - Diaspora 155 France 0.6938 - Europe 156 Canary Islands 0.6938 - Diaspora 157 Pima Mexico 0.6938 - Native American 158 England 0.6937 - Europe 159 Jewish Georgia 0.6937 - Diaspora 160 Lezgin Caucasus 0.6937 - Caucasus 161 Puerto Rico 0.6929 - Diaspora 162 Basque France 0.6929 - Europe 163 Dargin Urkarah Dagestan 0.6929 - Caucasus 164 Balochi Pakistan 0.6928 - South Asia 165 Brahui Pakistan 0.6927 - South Asia 166 Makrani Pakistan 0.6926 - South Asia 167 Southern Italy and Sicily 0.6925 - Europe 168 Persian Qatar 0.6924 - Diaspora 169 Sephardic Jewish Turkey 0.6924 - Diaspora 170 Kurmi India 0.6924 - South Asia 171 Scandinavia 0.6923 - Europe 172 Irula South India 0.6922 - South Asia 173 Syria 0.6921 - Middle East 174 Jewish Azerbaijan 0.6921 - Diaspora 175 Portugal 0.6919 - Europe 176 Druze Israel-Carmel 0.6916 - Middle East 177 Jordan 0.6913 - Middle East 178 Sardinia 0.6911 - Europe 179 Jewish Iraq 0.6911 - Diaspora 180 Jewish Morocco 0.6910 - Diaspora 181 Amerindian Colombia 0.6908 - Native American 182 Palestinian Israel 0.6908 - Middle East 183 Paniya India 0.6906 - South Asia 184 Gadaba Orissa India 0.6904 - South Asia 185 Yemen 0.6902 - Middle East





186 Kurumba India 0.6899 - South Asia 187 Bhunjia India 0.6894 - South Asia 188 Lebanon 0.6892 - Middle East 189 Jewish Yemen 0.6891 - Diaspora 190 Arab Qatar 0.6890 - Middle East 191 Saudi Arabia 0.6886 - Middle East 192 Egypt 1 0.6884 - Middle East 193 Pulliyar India 0.6880 - South Asia 194 Egypt 2 0.6878 - Middle East 195 Libya 0.6868 - Africa 196 Bedouin Negev Desert Israel 0.6868 - Middle East 197 North Morocco 0.6865 - Africa 198 Samaritan 0.6863 - Middle East 199 Algeria 0.6857 - Africa 200 Karitiana Brazil 0.6843 - Native American 201 Dominican Republic 0.6843 - Diaspora 202 Saharawi 0.6843 - Africa 203 Mozabite Algeria-Mzab 0.6842 - Africa 204 Morocco 0.6841 - Africa 205 Surui Brazil 0.6834 - Native American 206 Tunisia 0.6816 - Africa 207 Melanesian Bougainville 0.6814 - Oceania 208 South Morocco 0.6809 - Africa 209 Tigray Ethiopia 0.6790 - Africa 210 Amhara Ethiopia 0.6787 - Africa 211 Jewish Ethiopia 0.6769 - Diaspora 212 African Qatar 0.6738 - Diaspora 213 Papuan New Guinea 0.6728 - Oceania 214 Somalia 0.6714 - Africa 215 Oromo Ethiopia 0.6701 - Africa 216 Fulani Nigeria 0.6678 - Africa 217 African-American Southwest USA 0.6669 - Diaspora 218 Maasai Kenya 0.6660 - Africa 219 Sandawe Tanzania 0.6628 - Africa 220 Hema East-Central Africa 0.6622 - Africa 221 Ovambo South Africa 0.6567 - Africa 222 Luhya Kenya 0.6563 - Africa 223 Bulala Chad 0.6562 - Africa 224 Mada Cameroon 0.6559 - Africa





225 Hausa Nigeria 0.6559 - Africa 226 Bantu Kenya 0.6557 - Africa 227 Brong 0.6557 - Africa 228 Kaba Chad 0.6552 - Africa 229 Bambara West Africa 0.6549 - Africa 230 Dogon West Africa 0.6548 - Africa 231 Kongo 0.6547 - Africa 232 Igbo Nigeria 0.6546 - Africa 233 Mandenka Senegal 0.6541 - Africa 234 Pedi South Africa 0.6540 - Africa 235 Tswana South Africa 0.6539 - Africa 236 Yoruba Nigeria 0.6536 - Africa 237 Bamoun Cameroon 0.6535 - Africa 238 Fang Cameroon 0.6534 - Africa 239 Herero South Africa 0.6532 - Africa 240 Alur East-Central Africa 0.6532 - Africa 241 Xhosa 0.6532 - Africa 242 Sotho South Africa 0.6525 - Africa 243 Khomani San South Africa 0.6506 - Africa 244 Nguni South Africa 0.6506 - Africa 245 Aka Central African Republic 0.6499 - Africa 246 Hadza Tanzania 0.6486 - Africa 247 Kung Kalahari Desert 0.6477 - Africa 248 San Namibia 0.6454 - Africa 249 Mbuti East-Central Africa 0.6443 - Africa

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