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School Law and Technologyfor the
Waverly StaffKaren Haase
Harding & Shultz(402) 434-3000
H & S School Law
@KarenHaase
This is not your Grandma’s Inservice
Agenda
Social Networking by teachers Social Networking by students
• Cyberbullying of Staff• Cyberbullying of Students
Social Networking Examples
• Facebook• YouTube• Twitter• Tumblr• Linkedin• Yelp
Teacher Use Causes for Concern
• Drug/Alcohol Use• Sexual Inappropriateness• Inappropriate Communication
with Students• Inappropriate Communication
about Students• Selling School Property
Nebraska Law NEB. REV. STAT. §§79-824, 79-827 Reasons for Termination and/or
Cancellation:• Unprofessional Conduct• Immorality• Other conduct which interferes
substantially with the continued performance of duties
My Suggestions Make a professional page separate
from your personal page Don’t “friend” students or parents
on your personal page Don’t let yourself be depicted
behaving unprofessionally Ask: will this affect my classroom?
Privacy Settings Set your profile as “private” Only let “friends” see pics Require notification before tagging Turn off geo-tags Friend Facebook on Facebook
Social Media and Politics
Social Media and Politics
Political Accountability and Disclosure Act
In the Matter of Michael Nolan, Case No. 07-03
Accessing at School
Computer, Server, Internet Connection all belong to the district.Use is permissiveAssume someone will read it
eventually.
Student Use of Social Media
Cyberbullying?Cyberbullying, v: the use of technology
such as computers and cell phones to engage in repeated, and hostile behavior
by an individual or group, that is intended to harm others.
The term "cyberbullying" is used when the victim or bully is a child or teen. The term cyber harassment is used when the
victim is an adult.
Cyberbullying of Staff
J.S. v. Blue Mountain Sch. Dist.Middle School Student made fake MySpace profile for principal
• Included photo from school website• Initially public; then limited• Students could only access off campus• Student suspended for 10 days; parents
sued
Layshock v. Hermitage Sch. DistHigh School Student made fake MySpace profile for principal
• Included photo from school website• Other students created similar and
more offensive profiles • Students only accessed off campus• Student suspended for 10 days; placed
in alt. sch, banned from extracurriculars, no commencement
J.S. and Layshock Inconsistent Third Circuit granted en banc
rehearing Oral Argument June 3, 2010 Decision issued June 13, 2011 The Bottom Line?
• Schools lost both cases
J.S. and Layshock Key legal points
• School can’t punish off-campus speech because it is vulgar, inappropriate or even criminal
• School can only punish off-campus speech that is substantially disruptive
What About the Staff?“We recognize that vulgar and offensive speech such as that employed in this case –even made in just – could damage the careers of teachers and administrators and we conclude only that the punitive action taken by the school district violated the First Amendment free speech rights of JS.”• i.e. “We don’t care”
Wisniewski v. Weedsport (2007)
Student sent IM to classmates• Gun icon with red dots above• Beneath icon was "Kill [name of• English teacher.]"
Student suspended for 1 semester Sued claiming violations of First
Amendment
Fulmer v. Swidler (Pa. 2003)
Middle school student created website:“Teacher Sux”• Compared math teacher to Hitler• Had picture of her decapitated • Asked for contributions toward hit
man Teacher sued Jury awarded $500,000 Similar suit by principal settled
Cyberbullying of Students
Not My Students!
• Tell teacher: 27% of preteens and only 9% of teens
• Tell friend: 44% of preteens and 72% of teens
• Told no one: 16% of preteens and teens
T.K. v. NY Dept’t of Ed., (2011)
LD student bullied by peers Ct.:
• No First Amendment protection for bullies
• “…merely requires schools do what the Department of Education has told them to do for years.”
J.C. v. Beverly Hills Unif. S. D. (Cal.)
8th grade girls talking smack about a peer; uploaded to YouTube
Principal suspended student who uploaded
Court: no disruption to school, no nexus to education, no basis for punishment
If you discover bullying
Cyber/bullying Responses Keep “Responding and Reporting”
separate in your mind (and your staff’s mind)
Focus on Small Stuff DOCUMENT, DOCUMENT,
DOCUMENT Look for nexus Don’t make promises you can’t keep
Helping Kids Deal; Tell them to:
Stop. Don’t respond to the bully.
Block. Block the cyberbully or limit all communications to those you can trust.
Tell. Tell a trusted adult.
Victim Need Interventions?
Interventions• Social skill training• Hygiene training with sped
teacher, counselor or other staff • Peer mentor Be ready for a 504 or SpEd
request
School Law and Technologyfor the
Waverly StaffKaren Haase
Harding & Shultz(402) 434-3000
H & S School Law
@KarenHaase
