DIOS ES AMOR | ALIANZA DE AMOR

8/2/2019 DIOS ES AMOR | ALIANZA DE AMOR

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Eukvk dksks `kspus `k su kgknnce njdj Yjetocnk, kg _htcnhej

fczj pbgcnh gh prcdkrh kenngcnh `k Bkek`cntj V_C, !kus

nhrcths kst "!cjs ks hdjr#, ke gh $uk fhbgh `kg hdjr h !cjs %

`k gh nhrc`h` kngksc&stcnh'

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NHRPH KENNGCNH

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^#RK KG HDR NRC^PCHE

CEPR@[NNC)E(' ) !cjs ks hdjr, % $ucke pkrdheknk ke kg hdjr pkrdheknk ke!cjs % !cjs ke g * "( +e , (-#' .sths phghbrhs `k gh Yrcdkrhnhrth `k +uhe k/prkshe nje nghrc`h` dkrc`cheh kg njrhze `k gh9k nrcstcheh8 gh cdh2ke nrcstcheh `k !cjs % thdbce ghnjesc2ucketk cdh2ke `kg fjdbrk % `k su nhdcej' >`kd&s, kekstk dcsdj vkrsnugj, +uhe ejs j9rknk, pjr hs `kncr, ueh9jrdughnce scettcnh `k gh k/cstkench nrcstcheh8 ) Ejsjtrjs

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fkdjs njejnc`j kg hdjr $uk !cjs ejs tckek % fkdjs nrk`j keg *'

0kdjs nrk j ke kg hdjr `k !cjs8 hs puk`k k/prkshr kgnrcstchej gh jpnce 9ue`hdkethg `k su vc`h' Ej sk njdckezh hskr nrcstchej pjr ueh `kncsce tcnh j ueh 2rhe c`kh, scej pjr kgkenuketrj nje ue hnjetkncdcketj, nje ueh Ykrsjeh, $uk `h ueeukvj fjrczjetk h gh vc`h %, nje kggj, ueh jrckethnce `kncscvh'.e su .vhe2kgcj, +uhe fhbh k/prksh`j kstk hnjetkncdcketj njeghs sc2ucketks phghbrhs8 ) ;hetj hd !cjs hg due`j, $ukketrk2 h su 0c?j ecnj, phrh $uk tj`js gjs $uk nrkke ke gtke2he vc`h ktkreh * "n9' dhr&s h tu pr?cdj njdjh tc dcsdj * "(4, (5: n9' In (H, H4=


3/47

sk2ue`h phrtk tke`r& ueh e`jgk d&s njenrkth, puks trhthr& `kndj nudpgcr `k dhekrh kngkschg kg dhe`hdcketj `kg hdjr hgpr?cdj' .g hr2udketj ks sudhdketk hdpgcj: sce kdbhr2j, kgprjpsctj `k gh .enngcnh ej ks j9rknkr ue trhth`j k/fhustcvj'Ic `kskj ks cescstcr sjbrk hg2uejs kgkdketjs 9ue`hdkethgks,phrh susncthr ke kg due`j ue rkejvh`j `cehdcsdj `knjdprjdcsj ke gh rkspuksth fudheh hg hdjr `cvcej'

!RCDKRH !HRPK

GH [EC@H@ @KG HDRKE GH NRKHNC)E

& KE GH *C^PRCH @K GH ^HG%HNC)E

Le prjbgkdh `k gke2uh?k

H' .g hdjr `k !cjs pjr ejsjtrjs ks ueh nukstce 9ue`hdkethgphrh gh vc`h % pghetkh prk2ueths `kncscvhs sjbrk $uce ks !cjs% $uceks sjdjs ejsjtrjs' > kstk rkspkntj, ejs kenjetrhdjs `kketrh`h hetk ue prjbgkdh `k gke2uh?k' .g trdcej ) hdjr * skfh njevkrtc`j fj% ke ueh `k ghs phghbrhs d&s utcgczh`hs %

thdbce `k ghs $uk d&s sk hbush, h gh nuhg `hdjs hnkpncjekstjthgdketk `c9krketks' >ue$uk kg tkdh `k ksth .enngcnh sknjenketrh ke gh nukstce `k gh njdprkesce % gh prh/cs `kg hdjrke gh 3h2rh`h .snrcturh % ke gh ;rh`cnce `k gh C2gksch, ejpj`kdjs fhnkr nhsj jdcsj `kg sc2ecocnh`j $uk tckek kstkvjnhbgj ke ghs `cvkrshs nugturhs % ke kg gke2uh?k hntuhg'

.e prcdkr gu2hr, rknjr`kdjs kg vhstj nhdpj skd&etcnj `k ghphghbrh ) hdjr *8 sk fhbgh `k hdjr h gh phtrch, `k hdjr pjr gh

prj9ksce j kg trhbh?j, `k hdjr ketrk hdc2js, ketrk ph`rks kfc?js, ketrk fkrdhejs % 9hdcgchrks, `kg hdjr hg pr?cdj % `kghdjr h !cjs' 3ce kdbhr2j, ke tj`h ksth dugtcpgcnc`h` `ksc2ecocnh`js `ksthnh, njdj hr$uktcpj pjr k/nkgkench, kg hdjrketrk kg fjdbrk % gh du?kr, ke kg nuhg cetkrvckekeceskphrhbgkdketk kg nukrpj % kg hgdh, % ke kg $uk sk gk hbrk hgskr fudhej ueh prjdksh `k 9kgcnc`h` $uk phrknk crrkscstcbgk,ke njdphrhnce `kg nuhg phgc`knke, h prcdkrh vcsth, tj`js gjs`kd&s tcpjs `k hdjr' 3k pghetkh, ketjenks, gh prk2ueth8 tj`hs

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4/47

ksths 9jrdhs `k hdjr Fsk uecocnhe hg ocehg, `k hg2e dj`j, hpkshr `k gh `cvkrsc`h` `k sus dhec9ksthncjeks, scke`j ke gtcdjtrdcej uej sjgj, j sk trhth d&s bcke `k ueh dcsdh phghbrh$uk utcgczhdjs phrh ce`cnhr rkhgc`h`ks tjthgdketk c9krketks

) .rjs * % ) h2hp *, `c9krkench % uec`h`

etc2uj ;ksthdketj 2rck2j ush sgj `jsvknks gh phghbrh krjs, dcketrhs $uk kg Eukvj ;ksthdketj euenh

gh kdpgkh8 `k gjs trks trdcejs 2rck2js rkghtcvjs hg hdjr Okrjs, pfcgch "hdjr `k hdcsth`# % h2hpO, gjs ksnrctjsekjtksthdkethrcjs prkockrke kstk gtcdj, $uk ke kg gke2uh?k2rck2j ksthbh `k?h`j `k gh`j' .g hdjr `k hdcsth` "pfcgch#, h suvkz, ks hnkpth`j % prj9ue`czh`j ke kg .vhe2kgcj `k +uhe phrhk/prkshr gh rkghnce ketrk +kss % sus `csnpugjs' .stk rkgk2hr ghphghbrh krjs, ?uetj nje gh eukvh njenkpnce `kg hdjr $uk skk/prksh nje gh phghbrh h2hp, `kejth sce `u`h hg2j kskenchg kegh ejvk`h` `kg nrcstchecsdj, prkncshdketk ke su dj`j `k

ketke`kr kg hdjr' .e gh nrtcnh hg nrcstchecsdj $uk sk fh`kshrrjggh`j nje nrkncketk rh cnhgcsdj h phrtcr `k ghCgustrhnce, ksth ejvk`h` fh sc`j vhgjrh`h `k dj`jhbsjguthdketk ek2htcvj' .g nrcstchecsdj, sk2e Arck`rcnfEcktzsnfk, fhbrh `h`j `k bkbkr hg krjs ue vkekej, kg nuhg,hue$uk ej gk ggkv h gh dukrtk, gk fczj `k2kekrhr ke vcncj'M(G.gocgsj9j hgkd&e k/prks `k kstk dj`j ueh hprknchnce du%`c9ue`c`h8 gh C2gksch, nje sus prknkptjs % prjfcbcncjeks, Fejnjevckrtk hnhsj ke hdhr2j gj d&s fkrdjsj `k gh vc`h FEj

pjek $ucz&s nhrtkgks `k prjfcbcnce prkncshdketk hgg `je`k ghhgk2rh, prk`cspuksth ke ejsjtrjs pjr kg Krkh`jr, ejs j9rknkueh 9kgcnc`h` $uk ejs fhnk prk2usthr hg2j `k gj `cvcej

' Ykrj, Fks rkhgdketk hs .g nrcstchecsdj, Ffh `kstruc`jvkr`h`krhdketk kg krjs Dknjr`kdjs kg due`j prknrcstchej'6js 2rck2js Osce `u`h he&gj2hdketk h jtrhs nugturhsOnjesc`krhbhe kg krjs hetk tj`j njdj ue hrrkbhtj, ueh ) gjnurh`cvceh * $uk prkvhgknk sjbrk gh rhze, $uk hrrhenh hg fjdbrk

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`k gh gcdcthnce `k su k/cstkench %, ke kstk $uk`hr kstrkdknc`jpjr ueh pjtkench `cvceh, gk fhnk k/pkrcdkethr gh `cnfh d&shgth' !k kstk dj`j, tj`hs ghs `kd&s pjtkenchs ketrk nckgj %tckrrh phrknke `k sk2ue`h cdpjrthench8 ) dech vcenct hdjr *,`cnk _cr2cgcj ke ghs Bungcnhs Okg hdjr tj`j gj vkenkO, %h1h`k8 ) kt ejs nk`hdus hdjrc *, rce`&djejs thdbceejsjtrjs hg hdjr'MHG.e kg nhdpj `k ghs rkgc2cjeks, ksth hntctu`sk fh pghsdh`j ke gjs nugtjs `k gh 9krtcgc`h`, ketrk gjs $uk skkenuketrh gh prjstctunce ) sh2rh`h * $uk sk `hbh ke dunfjstkdpgjs' .g krjs sk nkgkbrhbh, puks, njdj 9ukrzh `cvceh, njdjnjduece nje gh `cvcec`h`'

> ksth 9jrdh `k rkgc2ce $uk, njdj ueh 9ukrtk tkethnce,njetrhsth nje gh 9k ke kg ecnj !cjs, kg >etc2uj ;ksthdketj skjpusj nje d&/cdh ocrdkzh, njdbhtce`jgh njdj pkrvkrsce `kgh rkgc2cjsc`h`' Ej jbsthetk, ke dj`j hg2uej rknfhz nje kggjkg krjs njdj thg, scej $uk `knghr 2ukrrh h su `ksvchnce`kstruntjrh, pukstj $uk gh 9hgsh `cvceczhnce `kg krjs $uk skprj`unk ke ksjs nhsjs gj prcvh `k su `c2ec`h` `cvceh % gj`ksfudheczh' .e k9kntj, ghs prjstctuths $uk ke kg tkdpgj `kbheprjpjrncjehr kg hrrjbhdcketj `k gj `cvcej, ej sje trhth`hs

njdj skrks fudhejs % pkrsjehs, scej $uk scrvke sgj njdjcestrudketjs phrh susncthr gh ) gjnurh `cvceh *8 ke rkhgc`h`, ejsje `cjshs, scej pkrsjehs fudhehs `k ghs $uk sk hbush' Yjr ksj,kg krjs kbrcj k ce`csncpgceh`j ej ks kgkvhnce, ) /thscs * fhnchgj `cvcej, scej nh`h, `k2rh`hnce `kg fjdbrk' Dksugth hskvc`ketk $uk kg krjs eknkscth `csncpgceh % purcocnhnce phrh `hrhg fjdbrk, ej kg pghnkr `k ue cesthetk, scej ue dj`j `k fhnkrgkprk2usthr ke nckrth dhekrh gj d&s hgtj `k su k/cstkench, ksh9kgcnc`h` h gh $uk tcke`k tj`j eukstrj skr'

7' .e ksths r&pc`hs njesc`krhncjeks sjbrk kg njenkptj `k krjske gh fcstjrch % ke gh hntuhgc`h` sjbrkshgke nghrhdketk `jshspkntjs' >etk tj`j, $uk ketrk kg hdjr % gj `cvcej k/cstk uehnckrth rkghnce8 kg hdjr prjdktk ceocec h , ktkrec`h`, uehrkhgc`h` d&s 2rhe`k % njdpgkthdketk `cstceth `k eukstrhk/cstkench njtc`cheh' Ykrj, hg dcsdj tckdpj, sk njesthth $uk kgnhdcej phrh gj2rhr ksth dkth ej njescstk scdpgkdketk ke`k?hrsk `jdcehr pjr kg cestcetj' 0hnk 9hgth ueh purcocnhnce %

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6/47

dh`urhnce, $uk cengu%ke thdbce gh rkeuench' .stj ej ksrknfhzhr kg krjs ec ) kevkekehrgj *, scej shekhrgj phrh $ukhgnhenk su vkr`h`krh 2rhe`kzh'

.stj `kpke`k hetk tj`j `k gh njestctunce `kg skr fudhej, $ukkst& njdpukstj `k nukrpj % hgdh' .g fjdbrk ks rkhgdketk gdcsdj nuhe`j nukrpj % hgdh 9jrdhe ueh uec`h` etcdh: kg`kshoj `kg krjs puk`k njesc`krhrsk supkrh`j nuhe`j sk gj2rhksth uecocnhnce' 3c kg fjdbrk prktke`ckrh skr sgj ksprctu %$ucsckrh rknfhzhr gh nhrek njdj sc 9ukrh ueh fkrkenchdkrhdketk hecdhg, ksprctu % nukrpj pkr`krhe su `c2ec`h`' 3c,pjr kg njetrhrcj, rkpu`ch kg ksprctu % pjr thetj njesc`krh ghdhtkrch, kg nukrpj, njdj ueh rkhgc`h` k/nguscvh, dhgj2rhc2uhgdketk su 2rhe`kzh' .g kpcnrkj Jhsske`c, brjdkhe`j, sk`crc2c h !ksnhrtks nje kg shgu`j8 ) f >gdhX *' !ksnhrtksrkpgcn8 ) f KhrekX *'M


7/47

nukrpj puk`k njevkrtcrsk du% prjetj ke j`cj h gh njrpjrkc`h`'6h 9k nrcstcheh, pjr kg njetrhrcj, fh njesc`krh`j sckdprk hgfjdbrk njdj uej ke nukrpj % hgdh, ke kg nuhg ksprctu %dhtkrch sk njdpkektrhe rknprjnhdketk, h`$ucrcke`j hdbjs,prkncshdketk hs, ueh eukvh ejbgkzh' Kckrthdketk, kg krjs$uckrk rkdjethrejs ) ke /thscs * fhnch gj `cvcej, ggkvhrejsd&s hgg& `k ejsjtrjs dcsdjs, pkrj prkncshdketk pjr ksjeknkscth sk2ucr ue nhdcej `k hsnkscs, rkeuench, purcocnhnce %rknupkrhnce'

-' FKdj fkdjs `k `ksnrcbcr njenrkthdketk kstk nhdcej `kkgkvhnce % purcocnhnce FKdj sk `kbk vcvcr kg hdjr phrh $uksk rkhgcnk pgkehdketk su prjdksh fudheh % `cvceh Lehprcdkrh ce`cnhnce cdpjrthetk pj`kdjs kenjetrhrgh ke uej `kgjs gcbrjs `kg >etc2uj ;ksthdketj bcke njejnc`j pjr gjsdstcnjs, kg Khethr `k gjs Khethrks' 3k2e gh cetkrprkthnce fj%prk`jdcehetk, ghs pjkshs njetkec`hs ke kstk gcbrj sjejrc2cehrchdketk nhetjs `k hdjr, ksnrctjs $ucz&s phrh uehocksth eupnchg csrhkgcth, ke gh $uk sk `kbh k/hgthr kg hdjrnje%u2hg' .e kstk njetk/tj, ks du% cestruntcvj $uk h gj ghr2j`kg gcbrj sk kenuketrke `js trdcejs `c9krketks phrh ce`cnhr kg

) hdjr *' Yrcdkrj, gh phghbrh ) `j`cd *, ue pgurhg $uk k/prkshkg hdjr tj`hvh cesk2urj, ke ue ksth cj `k bs$uk`hce`ktkrdceh`h' .sth phghbrh ks rkkdpghzh`h `kspus pjr kgtrdcej ) hfhb& *, $uk gh trh`unnce 2rck2h `kg >etc2uj;ksthdketj `kejdceh, nje ue vjnhbgj `k 9jetcnh scdcghr, )h2hp *, kg nuhg, njdj fkdjs vcstj, sk njevcrtc ke gh k/prkscenhrhntkrstcnh phrh gh njenkpnce bbgcnh `kg hdjr' .ejpjscnce hg hdjr ce`ktkrdceh`j % he ke bs$uk`h, kstkvjnhbgj k/prksh gh k/pkrckench `kg hdjr $uk hfjrh fh ggk2h`j

h skr vkr`h`krhdketk `ksnubrcdcketj `kg jtrj, supkrhe`j kgnhr&ntkr k2jsth $uk prk`jdcehbh nghrhdketk ke gh 9hskhetkrcjr' >fjrh kg hdjr ks jnuphrsk `kg jtrj % prkjnuphrsk pjrkg jtrj' h ej sk busnh h s dcsdj, sudcrsk ke gh kdbrch2ukz `kgh 9kgcnc`h`, scej $uk hesh d&s bcke kg bcke `kg hdh`j8 sknjevckrtk ke rkeuench, kst& `cspukstj hg shnrcocncj, d&s he, gjbusnh'


8/47

.g `kshrrjggj `kg hdjr fhnch sus d&s hgths njths % su d&setcdh purkzh njeggkvh kg $uk hfjrh hspcrk h gj `kocectcvj, %kstj ke ue `jbgk sketc`j8 ke nuhetj cdpgcnh k/nguscvc`h` Osgjksth pkrsjehO, % ke kg sketc`j `kg ) phrh sckdprk *' .g hdjrke2gjbh gh k/cstkench ketkrh % ke tj`hs sus `cdkescjeks,cenguc`j thdbce kg tckdpj' Ej pj`rh skr `k jtrh dhekrh,pukstj $uk su prjdksh hpueth h gj `kocectcvj8 kg hdjr tcke`k hgh ktkrec`h`' Kckrthdketk, kg hdjr ks ) /thscs *, pkrj ej ke kgsketc`j `k hrrkbhtj djdket&ekj, scej njdj nhdcejpkrdheketk, njdj ue shgcr `kg %j nkrrh`j ke s dcsdj fhnch sugcbkrhnce ke gh ketrk2h `k s %, prkncshdketk `k kstk dj`j,fhnch kg rkkenuketrj njesc2j dcsdj, d&s he, fhnch kg`ksnubrcdcketj `k !cjs8 ) .g $uk prktke`h 2uhr`hrsk su vc`h,gh pkr`kr&: % kg $uk gh pckr`h, gh rknjbrhr& * "6n (^,


9/47

"hdjr njenupcsnketchk P hdjr bkekvjgketchk#, hg $uk h vknks skh1h`k thdbce kg hdjr $uk tcke`k hg prjpcj prjvknfj'

> dkeu`j, ke kg `kbhtk ocgjsocnj % tkjg2cnj, ksths `cstcencjekssk fhe rh`cnhgczh`j fhsth kg puetj `k njetrhpjekrsk ketrk s8 gjtpcnhdketk nrcstchej skrh kg hdjr `ksnke`ketk, jbghtcvj, kgh2hp prkncshdketk: gh nugturh ej nrcstcheh, pjr kg njetrhrcj,sjbrk tj`j gh 2rck2h, sk nhrhntkrczhrh pjr kg hdjr hsnke`ketk,vkfkdketk % pjskscvj, ks `kncr, kg krjs' 3c sk ggkvhrh hg k/trkdjkstk heth2jecsdj, gh kskench `kg nrcstchecsdj $uk`hrh`ksvcenugh`h `k ghs rkghncjeks vcthgks 9ue`hdkethgks `k ghk/cstkench fudheh % njestctucrh ue due`j `kg tj`j sce2ughr,$uk thg vkz pj`rh njesc`krhrsk h`dcrhbgk, pkrj ekthdketkhphrth`j `kg nje?uetj `k gh vc`h fudheh' .e rkhgc`h`, krjs %h2hp Ohdjr hsnke`ketk % hdjr `ksnke`ketkO euenh ggk2heh skphrhrsk njdpgkthdketk' Kuhetj d&s kenuketrhe hdbjs,hue$uk ke `cvkrsh dk`c`h, gh ?usth uec`h` ke gh ecnh rkhgc`h``kg hdjr, thetj dk?jr sk rkhgczh gh vkr`h`krh kskench `kg hdjrke 2kekrhg' 3c bcke kg krjs cecnchgdketk ks sjbrk tj`jvkfkdketk, hsnke`ketk O9hsncehnce pjr gh 2rhe prjdksh `k9kgcnc`h`O, hg hprj/cdhrsk gh pkrsjeh hg jtrj sk pghetkhr&

nh`h vkz dkejs nukstcjeks sjbrk s dcsdh, phrh busnhr nh`hvkz d&s gh 9kgcnc`h` `kg jtrj, sk prkjnuphr& `k g, sk ketrk2hr&% `kskhr& ) skr phrh * kg jtrj' >s, kg djdketj `kg h2hp skceskrth ke kg krjs cecnchg: `k jtrj dj`j, sk `ksvcrth % pckr`kthdbce su prjpch ehturhgkzh' Yjr jtrj gh`j, kg fjdbrkthdpjnj puk`k vcvcr k/nguscvhdketk `kg hdjr jbghtcvj,`ksnke`ketk' Ej puk`k `hr ecnhdketk % sckdprk, thdbce`kbk rkncbcr' @ucke $uckrk `hr hdjr, `kbk h su vkz rkncbcrgjnjdj `je' .s nckrtj Onjdj ejs `cnk kg 3k1jrO $uk kg fjdbrk

puk`k njevkrtcrsk ke 9uketk `k gh $uk dhehe rjs `k h2uh vcvh"n9' +e ^,


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$uk trhesdctk kg `je rkncbc`j' .e kstk tk/tj bbgcnj sk rkghthndj kg phtrchrnh +hnjb, ke suk1js, vcj ueh ksnhgkrh hpj%h`hke gh pck`rh $uk gk skrvh `k nhbkzhg, $uk ggk2hbh fhsth kg nckgj% pjr gh nuhg subhe % bh?hbhe gjs &e2kgks `k !cjs "n9' Je H5,(H: +e (, 7(#' Cdprkscjeh phrtcnughrdketk gh cetkrprkthnce $uk`h kg Yhph Jrk2jrcj Ih2ej `k ksth vcsce ke su Dk2gh phstjrhg'.g phstjr bukej, `cnk, `kbk ksthr hengh`j ke gh njetkdpghnce'.e k9kntj, sgj `k kstk dj`j gk skr& pjscbgk nhpthr ghseknksc`h`ks `k gjs `kd&s ke gj d&s prj9ue`j `k su skr, phrhfhnkrghs su%hs8 ) pkr pckthtcs vcsnkrh ce sk ceocrdcthtkdnhktkrjrud trhes9krhet *'MG .e kstk njetk/tj, she Jrk2jrcjdkencjeh h she Yhbgj, $uk 9uk hrrkbhth`j fhsth kg tkrnkr nckgj,fhsth gjs d&s 2rhe`ks dcstkrcjs `k !cjs %, prkncshdketk pjrksj, hg `ksnke`kr, ks nhphz `k fhnkrsk tj`j phrh tj`js "n9' H Kj(H, H=: ( Kj 4, HH#' ;hdbce pjek kg k?kdpgj `k Ijcss, $ukketrh % shgk `kg thbkre&nugj, ke `c&gj2j nje !cjs, phrh pj`kr`k kstk dj`j, phrtcke`j `k [g, ksthr h `cspjscnce `k su pukbgj') !ketrj M`kg thbkre&nugjG sk k/thsh ke gh njetkdpghnce,9ukrh M`kg thbkre&nugjG sk vk hprkdch`j pjr gjs hsuetjs `k gjshogc2c`js8 cetus njetkdpghtcjekd rhpctur, 9jrcs ceocrdhetcudek2jtccs ur2ktur *'M7G

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4' >etk tj`j, kst& gh eukvh cdh2ke `k !cjs' .e ghs nugturhs $ukncrnue`he kg due`j `k gh Bcbgch, gh cdh2ke `k `cjs % `k gjs`cjsks, hg oce % hg nhbj, $uk`h pjnj nghrh % ks njetrh`cntjrch kes dcsdh' .e kg nhdcej `k gh 9k bbgcnh, pjr kg njetrhrcj, rksugthnh`h vkz d&s nghrj % uevjnj gj $uk sk rksudk ke ghs phghbrhs`k gh jrhnce 9ue`hdkethg `k Csrhkg, gh 3fkdh8 ) .snunfh,Csrhkg8 .g 3k1jr, eukstrj !cjs, ks sjghdketk uej * "!t -, #'./cstk ue sjgj !cjs, $uk ks kg Krkh`jr `kg nckgj % `k gh tckrrh %,pjr thetj, thdbce ks kg !cjs `k tj`js gjs fjdbrks' .e ksthpuetuhgczhnce fh% `js kgkdketjs sce2ughrks8 $uk rkhgdketktj`js gjs jtrjs `cjsks ej sje !cjs % $uk tj`h gh rkhgc`h` ke gh$uk vcvcdjs sk rkdctk h !cjs, ks nrkhnce su%h' Kckrthdketk, ghc`kh `k ueh nrkhnce k/cstk thdbce ke jtrjs gu2hrks, pkrj sgjh$u $uk`h hbsjguthdketk nghrj $uk ej sk trhth `k ue `cjsnuhg$uckrh, scej $uk kg ecnj !cjs vkr`h`krj, [g dcsdj, ks kghutjr `k tj`h gh rkhgc`h : sth prjvckek `kg pj`kr `k suYhghbrh nrkh`jrh' 6j nuhg sc2ecocnh $uk kstcdh h ksth nrchturh,prkncshdketk pjr$uk fh sc`j [g $ucke gh fh $ukrc`j, $ucke ghfh ) fknfj *' hs sk pjek `k dhecockstj kg sk2ue`j kgkdketjcdpjrthetk8 kstk !cjs hdh hg fjdbrk' 6h pjtkench `cvceh h ghnuhg >rcsttkgks, ke gh nudbrk `k gh ocgjsjoh 2rck2h, trht `kggk2hr h trhvs `k gh rkogk/ce, ks nckrthdketk jb?ktj `k `kskj %hdjr pjr phrtk `k tj`j skr Onjdj rkhgc`h` hdh`h, ksth`cvcec`h` dukvk kg due`jM-GO, pkrj kggh dcsdh ej eknksctheh`h % ej hdh, sgj ks hdh`h' .g !cjs ecnj ke kg $uk nrkkCsrhkg, sce kdbhr2j, hdh pkrsjehgdketk' 3u hdjr, h`kd&s, ksue hdjr `k prk`cgknnce8 ketrk tj`js gjs pukbgjs, [g ksnj2k hCsrhkg % gj hdh, hue$uk nje kg jb?ktj `k shgvhr prkncshdketk `kkstk dj`j h tj`h gh fudhec`h`' [g hdh, % kstk hdjr su%jpuk`k skr nhgcocnh`j sce `u`h njdj krjs $uk, ej jbsthetk, ksthdbce tjthgdketk h2hp'M^G

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ketrk Csrhkg % su !cjs' 6h fcstjrch `k hdjr `k !cjs nje Csrhkgnjescstk, ke kg 9je`j, ke $uk [g gk `h gh ;jrhf, ks `kncr, hbrk gjsj?js `k Csrhkg sjbrk gh vkr`h`krh ehturhgkzh `kg fjdbrk % gkce`cnh kg nhdcej `kg vkr`h`krj fudhecsdj' .sth fcstjrchnjescstk ke $uk kg fjdbrk, vcvcke`j ke oc`kgc`h` hg ecnj !cjs,sk k/pkrcdketh h s dcsdj njdj $ucke ks hdh`j pjr !cjs %`ksnubrk gh hgk2rh ke gh vkr`h` % ke gh ?ustcnch: gh hgk2rh ke!cjs $uk sk njevckrtk ke su 9kgcnc`h` kskenchg8 ) FEj tk tke2j htc ke kg nckgj: % njetc2j, F$u dk cdpjrth gh tckrrh''' Yhrh d gjbukej ks ksthr ?uetj h !cjs * "3hg ^< M^HG, H7' H5#'

(N' .g krjs `k !cjs phrh nje kg fjdbrk, njdj fkdjs `cnfj, ks hgh vkz h2hp' Ej sgj pjr$uk sk `h `kg tj`j 2rhtucthdketk, sceece2e drctj hetkrcjr, scej thdbce pjr$uk ks hdjr $ukpkr`jeh' skhs, `k dj`j phrtcnughr, ejs dukstrh gh `cdkesce`kg h2hp ke kg hdjr `k !cjs pjr kg fjdbrk, $uk vh dunfj d&shgg& `k gh 2rhtuc`h`' Csrhkg fh njdktc`j ) h`ugtkrcj *, fh rjtj gh>gchezh: !cjs `kbkrh ?uz2hrgj % rkpu`chrgj' Ykrj prkncshdketkke kstj sk rkvkgh $uk !cjs ks !cjs % ej fjdbrk8 ) FKdj vj% h`k?hrtk, .9rhd, ndj ketrk2hrtk, Csrhkg''' 3k dk rkvukgvk kgnjrhze, sk dk njedukvke ghs ketrh1hs' Ej nk`kr hg hr`jr `k

dc ngkrh, ej vjgvkr h `kstrucr h .9rhd: $uk %j sj% !cjs % ejfjdbrk, shetj ke dk`cj `k tc * "s ((, 5=4#' .g hdjrhphscjeh`j `k !cjs pjr su pukbgj, pjr kg fjdbrk, ks h gh vkz uehdjr $uk pkr`jeh' Le hdjr the 2rhe`k $uk pjek h !cjsnjetrh s dcsdj, su hdjr njetrh su ?ustcnch' .g nrcstchej vkpkrocghrsk %h ke kstj, vkgh`hdketk, kg dcstkrcj `k gh Kruz8 !cjshdh thetj hg fjdbrk $uk, fhnce`jsk fjdbrk g dcsdj, gjhnjdph1h cengusj ke gh dukrtk %, `k kstk dj`j, rknjencgch gh?ustcnch % kg hdjr'

.g hspkntj ocgjsocnj k fcstrcnj=rkgc2cjsj $uk sk fh `k subrh%hrke ksth vcsce `k gh Bcbgch ks $uk, pjr ue gh`j, ejs kenjetrhdjshetk ueh cdh2ke kstrcnthdketk dkthoscnh `k !cjs8 !cjs ks kehbsjgutj gh 9uketk jrc2cehrch `k nh`h skr: pkrj kstk prcencpcjnrkhtcvj `k tj`hs ghs njshs Okg 6j2js, gh rhze prcdjr`chgO kshg dcsdj tckdpj ue hdhetk nje tj`h gh phsce `k uevkr`h`krj hdjr' >s, kg krjs ks sudhdketk keejbgknc`j, pkrjthdbce the purcocnh`j $uk sk 9ue`k nje kg h2hp' Yjr ksj

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pj`kdjs njdprke`kr $uk gh rknkpnce `kg Khethr `k gjsKhethrks ke kg nheje `k gh 3h2rh`h .snrcturh sk fh%h?ustcocnh`j du% prjetj, pjr$uk kg sketc`j `k sus nhetjs `khdjr `ksnrcbke ke kg 9je`j gh rkghnce `k !cjs nje kg fjdbrk %`kg fjdbrk nje !cjs' !k kstk dj`j, thetj ke gh gctkrhturhnrcstcheh njdj ke gh ?u h, kg Khethr `k gjs Khethrks sk fhnjevkrtc`j ke ueh 9uketk `k njejncdcketj % `k k/pkrckenchdstcnh, ke gh nuhg sk k/prksh gh kskench `k gh 9k bbgcnh8 sk `hnckrthdketk ueh uecocnhnce `kg fjdbrk nje !cjs Osuk1jjrc2cehrcj `kg fjdbrkO, pkrj ksth uecocnhnce ej ks ue9ue`crsk ?uetjs, ue fue`crsk ke kg jnhej heecdj `kg !cvcej:ks ueh uec`h` $uk nrkh hdjr, ke gh $uk hdbjs O!cjs % kgfjdbrkO sc2uke scke`j kggjs dcsdjs %, sce kdbhr2j, sknjevckrtke ke ueh sjgh njsh8 ) .g $uk sk uek hg 3k1jr, ks ueksprctu nje g *, `cnk she Yhbgj "( Kj -, (^#'

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njdpgktj *' >s, puks, kg phsh?k bbgcnj njengu%k nje uehprj9knh sjbrk >`&e8 ) Yjr ksj hbhe`jehr& kg fjdbrk h suph`rk % h su dh`rk, sk uecr& h su du?kr % skr&e gjs `js ueh sjghnhrek * "Je H, H#'

.e ksth prj9knh fh% `js hspkntjs cdpjrthetks8 kg krjs kst&njdj kerhczh`j ke gh ehturhgkzh dcsdh `kg fjdbrk: >`&e skpjek h busnhr % ) hbhe`jeh h su ph`rk % h su dh`rk * phrhuecrsk h su du?kr: sgj hdbjs nje?uethdketk rkprkskethe h ghfudhec`h` njdpgkth, sk njevckrtke ke ) ueh sjgh nhrek *' Ejdkejr cdpjrthench rkvcstk kg sk2ue`j hspkntj8 ke uehpkrspkntcvh 9ue`h`h ke gh nrkhnce, kg krjs jrcketh hg fjdbrkfhnch kg dhtrcdjecj, ue venugj dhrnh`j pjr su nhr&ntkr ecnj% `kocectcvj: hs, % sgj hs, sk rkhgczh su `kstcej etcdj' > ghcdh2ke `kg !cjs djejtksth njrrkspje`k kg dhtrcdjecjdje2hdj' .g dhtrcdjecj bhsh`j ke ue hdjr k/nguscvj %`kocectcvj sk njevckrtk ke kg cnjej `k gh rkghnce `k !cjs nje supukbgj %, vcnkvkrsh, kg dj`j `k hdhr `k !cjs sk njevckrtk ke ghdk`c`h `kg hdjr fudhej' .sth kstrknfh rkghnce ketrk krjs %dhtrcdjecj $uk prksketh gh Bcbgch ej tckek pr&ntcnhdketkphrhgkgj hg2uej ke gh gctkrhturh 9ukrh `k kggh'

+ksunrcstj, kg hdjr `k !cjs kenhreh`j

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rkhgcsdj cehu`ctj' ;hdpjnj ke kg >etc2uj ;ksthdketj ghejvk`h` bbgcnh njescstk scdpgkdketk ke ejncjeks hbstrhnths,scej ke gh hntuhnce cdprkvcscbgk %, ke nckrtj sketc`j cehu`cth,`k !cjs' .stk hntuhr `k !cjs h`$uckrk hfjrh su 9jrdh`rhd&tcnh, pukstj $uk, ke +ksunrcstj, kg prjpcj !cjs vh trhs gh )jvk?h pkr`c`h *, gh fudhec`h` `jgcketk % k/trhvch`h' Kuhe`j+kss fhbgh ke sus phr&bjghs `kg phstjr $uk vh trhs gh jvk?h`ksnhrrch`h, `k gh du?kr $uk busnh kg `rhndh, `kg ph`rk $ukshgk hg kenuketrj `kg fc?j pr`c2j % gj hbrhzh, ej sk trhth sgj

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$uk g sk ketrk2h' Ej puk`j tkekr h Krcstj sgj phrh d:ecnhdketk puk`j pkrtkeknkrgk ke uece nje tj`js gjs $uk sjesu%js j gj skr&e' 6h njduece dk fhnk shgcr `k d dcsdj phrhcr fhnch [g, % pjr thetj, thdbce fhnch gh uec`h` nje tj`js gjsnrcstchejs' Ejs fhnkdjs ) ue nukrpj *, hueh`js ke ueh ecnhk/cstkench' >fjrh, kg hdjr h !cjs % hg pr?cdj kst&e rkhgdketkuec`js8 kg !cjs kenhreh`j ejs htrhk h tj`js fhnch s' 3kketcke`k, puks, $uk kg h2hp sk fh%h njevkrtc`j thdbce ke ueejdbrk `k gh .unhrcsth8 ke kggh kg h2hp `k !cjs ejs ggk2hnjrpjrhgdketk phrh sk2ucr hntuhe`j ke ejsjtrjs % pjrejsjtrjs' 3gj h phrtcr `k kstk 9ue`hdketj nrcstjg2cnj=shnrhdkethg sk puk`k ketke`kr njrrknthdketk gh kesk1hezh `k+kss sjbrk kg hdjr' .g phsj `ks`k gh 6k% % gjs Yrj9kths hg `jbgkdhe`hdcketj `kg hdjr `k !cjs % `kg pr?cdj, kg fhnkr `krcvhr`k kstk prknkptj tj`h gh k/cstkench `k 9k, ej ks scdpgkdketkdjrhg, $uk pj`rh `hrsk hutejdhdketk, phrhgkghdketk h gh9k ke Krcstj % h su hntuhgczhnce ke kg 3hnrhdketj8 9k, nugtj %ktfjs sk njdpkektrhe rknprjnhdketk njdj ueh sjgh rkhgc`h`,$uk sk njeoc2urh ke kg kenuketrj nje kg h2hp `k !cjs' >s, ghnjetrhpjscnce usuhg ketrk nugtj % tcnh scdpgkdketk`kshphrknk' .e kg ) nugtj * dcsdj, ke gh njduece kunhrstcnh,kst& cenguc`j h gh vkz kg skr hdh`js % kg hdhr h gjs jtrjs' Leh.unhrcsth $uk ej njdpjrtk ue k?krncncj pr&ntcnj `kg hdjr ks9rh2dkethrch ke s dcsdh' _cnkvkrsh Onjdj fkdjs `knjesc`krhr d&s `kthggh`hdketk heO, kg ) dhe`hdcketj * `kghdjr ks pjscbgk sgj pjr$uk ej ks ueh dkrh k/c2kench8 kg hdjrpuk`k skr ) dhe`h`j * pjr$uk hetks ks h`j'

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17/47

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ketrk hdjr h !cjs % hdjr hg pr?cdj' >dbjs kst&e thekstrknfhdketk ketrkghzh`js, $uk gh hocrdhnce `k hdhr h !cjsks ke rkhgc`h` ueh dketcrh sc kg fjdbrk sk nckrrh hg pr?cdj jcengusj gj j`ch' .g vkrsnugj `k +uhe sk fh `k cetkrprkthr d&sbcke ke kg sketc`j `k $uk kg hdjr `kg pr?cdj ks ue nhdcejphrh kenjetrhr thdbce h !cjs, % $uk nkrrhr gjs j?js hetk kgpr?cdj ejs njevckrtk thdbce ke nck2js hetk !cjs'

(^' .e k9kntj, eh`ck fh vcstj h !cjs thg njdj ks ke s dcsdj' ,sce kdbhr2j, !cjs ej ks `kg tj`j cevcscbgk phrh ejsjtrjs, ej fh$uk`h`j 9ukrh `k eukstrj hgnhenk' !cjs ejs fh hdh`j prcdkrj,`cnk gh ncth`h Khrth `k +uhe "n9' , (N#, % kstk hdjr `k !cjs fhhphrknc`j ketrk ejsjtrjs, sk fh fknfj vcscbgk, puks ) !cjs kevchg due`j h su 0c?j ecnj phrh $uk vcvhdjs pjr dk`cj `k g * "(+e , 4#' !cjs sk fh fknfj vcscbgk8 ke +kss pj`kdjs vkr hg Yh`rk"n9' +e (, 4#' !k fknfj, !cjs ks vcscbgk `k dunfhs dhekrhs' .egh fcstjrch `k hdjr $uk ejs ehrrh gh Bcbgch, [g shgk h eukstrjkenuketrj, trhth `k htrhkrejs, ggk2he`j fhsth gh Rgtcdh Kkeh,fhsth kg Kjrhze trhsphsh`j ke gh nruz, fhsth ghs hphrcncjeks`kg Dksuncth`j % ghs 2rhe`ks jbrhs dk`chetk ghs $uk [g, pjr ghhnnce `k gjs >pstjgks, fh 2uch`j kg nhdcehr `k gh C2gksch

ehncketk' .g 3k1jr thdpjnj fh ksth`j husketk ke gh fcstjrchsunkscvh `k gh C2gksch8 sckdprk vckek h eukstrj kenuketrj htrhvs `k gjs fjdbrks ke gjs $uk [g sk rkogk?h: dk`chetk suYhghbrh, ke gjs 3hnrhdketjs, kspknchgdketk gh .unhrcsth' .e ghgctur2ch `k gh C2gksch, ke su jrhnce, ke gh njduec`h` vcvh `k gjsnrk%ketks, k/pkrcdkethdjs kg hdjr `k !cjs, pkrncbcdjs suprkskench %, `k kstk dj`j, hprke`kdjs thdbce h rknjejnkrghke eukstrh vc`h njtc`cheh' [g ejs fh hdh`j prcdkrj % sc2ukhd&e`jejs prcdkrj: pjr ksj, ejsjtrjs pj`kdjs njrrkspje`kr

thdbce nje kg hdjr' !cjs ej ejs cdpjek ue sketcdcketj $ukej pj`hdjs susncthr ke ejsjtrjs dcsdjs' [g ejs hdh % ejsfhnk vkr % k/pkrcdkethr su hdjr, % `k kstk ) hetks * `k !cjspuk`k ehnkr thdbce ke ejsjtrjs kg hdjr njdj rkspuksth'

.e kg `kshrrjggj `k kstk kenuketrj sk dukstrh thdbcenghrhdketk $uk kg hdjr ej ks sjghdketk ue sketcdcketj' 6jssketcdcketjs vhe % vckeke' Yuk`ke skr ueh dhrhvcggjsh nfcsphcecnchg, pkrj ej sje gh tjthgc`h` `kg hdjr' >g prcencpcj fkdjs

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fhbgh`j `kg prjnksj `k purcocnhnce % dhùrhnce dk`chetk kgnuhg kg krjs ggk2h h skr tjthgdketk g dcsdj % sk njevckrtk kehdjr ke kg pgkej sketc`j `k gh phghbrh' .s prjpcj `k ghdhùrkz `kg hdjr $uk hbhr$uk tj`hs ghs pjtkenchgc`h`ks `kgfjdbrk k cengu%h, pjr hs `kncr, hg fjdbrk ke su cetk2rc`h`' .gkenuketrj nje ghs dhec9ksthncjeks vcscbgks `kg hdjr `k !cjspuk`k susncthr ke ejsjtrjs kg sketcdcketj `k hgk2rh, $uk ehnk`k gh k/pkrckench `k skr hdh`js' Ykrj `cnfj kenuketrj cdpgcnhthdbce eukstrh vjgueth` % eukstrj ketke`cdcketj' .grknjejncdcketj `kg !cjs vcvcketk ks ueh vh fhnch kg hdjr, % kgs `k eukstrh vjgueth` h gh su%h hbhrnh ketke cdcketj,vjgueth` % sketcdcketj ke kg hntj ecnj `kg hdjr' Ej jbsthetk,stk ks ue prjnksj $uk sckdprk kst& ke nhdcej8 kg hdjr euenhsk `h pjr ) njenguc`j * % njdpgkth`j: sk trhes9jrdh ke kg nursj`k gh vc`h, dhùrh %, prkncshdketk pjr kggj, pkrdheknk ockg h sdcsdj' C`kd vkggk, c`kd ejggk,M4G$ukrkr gj dcsdj % rknfhzhr gjdcsdj, ks gj $uk gjs hetc2ujs fhe rknjejnc`j njdj kg hutetcnjnjetkec`j `kg hdjr8 fhnkrsk uej skdk?hetk hg jtrj, $uk ggkvh hue pkeshr % `kskhr njde' 6h fcstjrch `k hdjr ketrk !cjs % kgfjdbrk njescstk prkncshdketk ke $uk ksth njduece `kvjgueth` nrknk ke gh njduece `kg pkeshdcketj % `kgsketcdcketj, `k dj`j $uk eukstrj $ukrkr % gh vjgueth` `k !cjsnjcenc`ke nh`h vkz d&s8 gh vjgueth` `k !cjs %h ej ks phrh dhg2j k/trh1j $uk gjs dhe`hdcketjs dk cdpjeke `ks`k 9ukrh,scej $uk ks dc prjpch vjgueth`, fhbcke`j k/pkrcdketh`j $uk!cjs kst& d&s `ketrj `k d $uk gj d&s etcdj dj'M(NG Krknkketjenks kg hbhe`jej ke !cjs % !cjs ks eukstrh hgk2rh "n9' 3hg^< M^HG, H


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2kstj `k hdjr, `k htkence, $uk ej gk fh2j ggk2hr sjghdketk htrhvs `k ghs jr2heczhncjeks kenhr2h`hs `k kggj, % hnkpt&e`jgjthg vkz pjr k/c2kenchs pjgtcnhs' >g vkrgj nje gjs j?js `k Krcstj,puk`j `hr hg jtrj dunfj d&s $uk njshs k/tkrehs eknkshrchs8puk`j j9rknkrgk gh dcrh`h `k hdjr $uk g eknkscth' .e kstj skdhecocksth gh cdprksnce`cbgk cetkrhnnce ketrk hdjr h !cjs %hdjr hg pr?cdj, `k gh $uk fhbgh nje theth cescstkench ghYrcdkrh nhrth `k +uhe' 3c ke dc vc`h 9hgth njdpgkthdketk kgnjethntj nje !cjs, pj`r vkr sckdprk ke kg pr?cdj sjghdketkhg jtrj, sce njesk2ucr rknjejnkr ke g gh cdh2ke `cvceh' Yjr kgnjetrhrcj, sc ke dc vc`h jdctj `kg tj`j gh htkence hg jtrj,$ukrcke`j skr sgj ) pch`jsj * % nudpgcr nje dcs ) `kbkrksrkgc2cjsjs *, sk dhrnfcth thdbce gh rkghnce nje !cjs' 3kr&ecnhdketk ueh rkghnce ) njrrknth *, pkrj sce hdjr' 3gj dc`cspjecbcgc`h` phrh h%u`hr hg pr?cdj, phrh dhec9ksthrgkhdjr, dk fhnk skescbgk thdbce hetk !cjs' 3gj kg skrvcncj hgpr?cdj hbrk dcs j?js h gj $uk !cjs fhnk pjr d % h gj dunfj$uk dk hdh' 6js 3hetjs Opkeskdjs pjr k?kdpgj ke gh bkhth;krksh `k KhgnuthO fhe h`$ucrc`j su nhphnc`h` `k hdhr hgpr?cdj `k dhekrh sckdprk rkejvh`h 2rhnchs h su kenuketrjnje kg 3k1jr kunhrstcnj %, vcnkvkrsh, kstk kenuketrj fhh`$ucrc`j rkhgcsdj % prj9ue`c`h` prkncshdketk ke su skrvcncjh gjs `kd&s' >djr h !cjs % hdjr hg pr?cdj sje ceskphrhbgks,sje ue ecnj dhe`hdcketj' Ykrj hdbjs vcvke `kg hdjr $ukvckek `k !cjs, $uk ejs fh hdh`j prcdkrj' >s, puks, ej sk trhth%h `k ue ) dhe`hdcketj * k/tkrej $uk ejs cdpjek gjcdpjscbgk, scej `k ueh k/pkrckench `k hdjr ehnc`h `ks`k`ketrj, ue hdjr $uk pjr su prjpch ehturhgkzh fh `k skrugtkrcjrdketk njduecnh`j h jtrjs' .g hdjr nrknk h trhvs `kghdjr' .g hdjr ks ) `cvcej * pjr$uk prjvckek `k !cjs % h !cjsejs uek %, dk`chetk kstk prjnksj uecocnh`jr, ejs trhes9jrdh keue Ejsjtrjs, $uk supkrh eukstrhs `cvcscjeks % ejs njevckrtk keueh sjgh njsh, fhsth $uk hg ocehg !cjs skh ) tj`j phrh tj`js *"n9' ( Kj (7, H5#'

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KG K+KRNCNC @KG HDR!R !HRPK @K GH C(GK^CH

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6h nhrc`h` `k gh C2gksch njdj dhec9ksthnce`kg hdjr trcecthrcj

(4' ) _ks gh ;rcec`h` sc vks kg hdjr *, ksnrcbc she >2uste'M((G.e ghs rkogk/cjeks prknk`ketks fkdjs pj c`j oc?hr eukstrhdcrh`h sjbrk kg ;rhsphsh`j "n9' +e (4, < : h (H, (N#,rknjejncke`j kg `ksc2ecj `kg Yh`rk $uk, djvc`j pjr kg hdjr "n9'+e


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HN' .g hdjr hg pr?cdj kerhczh`j ke kg hdjr h !cjs ks hetktj`j ueh thrkh phrh nh`h ockg, pkrj gj ks thdbce phrh tj`h ghnjduec`h` kngkschg, % kstj ke tj`hs sus `cdkescjeks8 `ks`k ghnjduec`h` gjnhg h gh C2gksch phrtcnughr, fhsth hbhrnhr h ghC2gksch uecvkrshg ke su tjthgc`h`' ;hdbce gh C2gksch ke nuhetjnjduec`h` fh `k pjekr ke pr&ntcnh kg hdjr' .e njesknukench,kg hdjr eknkscth thdbce ueh jr2heczhnce, njdj prksupukstjphrh ue skrvcncj njduecthrcj jr`keh`j' 6h C2gksch fh sc`jnjesncketk `k $uk ksth thrkh fh tkec`j ueh cdpjrthenchnjestctutcvh phrh kggh `ks`k sus njdckezjs8 ) 6js nrk%ketksvcvhe tj`js uec`js % gj tkehe tj`j ke njde: vke`he suspjskscjeks % bckeks % gj rkphrthe ketrk tj`js, sk2e gheknksc`h` `k nh`h uej * "0nf H, =7#' 6unhs ejs rkghth kstjrkghncje&e`jgj nje ueh kspknck `k `kocecnce `k gh C2gksch,ketrk nu%js kgkdketjs njestctutcvjs keudkrh gh h`fksce h gh )kesk1hezh `k gjs >pstjgks *, h gh ) njduece * "Sjcejech#, h gh) 9rhnnce `kg phe * % h gh ) jrhnce * "n9' 0nf H, H#' 6h )njduece * "Sjcejech#, dkencjeh`h cecnchgdketk scekspkncocnhr, sk njenrkth `kspus ke gjs vkrsnugjs hetks ncth`js8njescstk prkncshdketk ke $uk gjs nrk%ketks tckeke tj`j kenjde % ke $uk, ketrk kggjs, %h ej fh% `c9krkench ketrk rcnjs %pjbrks "n9' thdbce 0nf ,


23/47

C2gksch, ue 2rupj `k scktk pkrsjehs' Ykrj kstk 2rupj thdpjnj`kbh gcdcthrsk h ue skrvcncj dkrhdketk tnecnj `k`cstrcbunce8 `kbhe skr fjdbrks ) ggkejs `k .sprctu % `kshbc`urh * "n9' 0nf -, (=-#' 6j nuhg sc2ecocnh $uk kg skrvcncjsjnchg $uk `kskdpk1hbhe krh hbsjguthdketk njenrktj, pkrj sce`u`h thdbce kspcrctuhg hg dcsdj tckdpj: pjr thetj, krh uevkr`h`krj jocncj kspcrctuhg kg su%j, $uk rkhgczhbh ue njdktc`jkskenchg `k gh C2gksch, prkncshdketk kg `kg hdjr bcke jr`keh`jhg pr?cdj' Kje gh 9jrdhnce `k kstk 2rupj `k gjs 3cktk, gh )`chnjeh * Okg skrvcncj `kg hdjr hg pr?cdj k?krnc jnjduecthrchdketk % `k dj`j jr2&ecnjO $uk`hbh %hcesthurh`h ke gh kstrunturh 9ue`hdkethg `k gh C2gksch dcsdh'

HH' Kje kg phsj `k gjs h1js % gh `c9usce prj2rkscvh `k gh C2gksch,kg k?krncncj `k gh nhrc`h` sk njeocrd njdj uej `k sus &dbctjskskenchgks, ?uetj nje gh h`dcecstrhnce `k gjs 3hnrhdketjs % kgheuencj `k gh Yhghbrh8 prhntcnhr kg hdjr fhnch ghs vcu`hs % gjsfur9hejs, gjs prksjs, gjs ke9krdjs % gjs eknkscth`js `k tj`jtcpj, pkrtkeknk h su kskench thetj njdj kg skrvcncj `k gjs3hnrhdketjs % kg heuencj `kg .vhe2kgcj' 6h C2gksch ej puk`k`ksnuc`hr kg skrvcncj `k gh nhrc`h`, njdj ej puk`k jdctcr gjs

3hnrhdketjs % gh Yhghbrh' Yhrh `kdjstrhrgj, bhstke hg2uehsrk9krkenchs' .g d&rtcr +ustcej "Q nh' (77#, ke kg njetk/tj `k ghnkgkbrhnce `jdcecnhg `k gjs nrcstchejs, `ksnrcbk thdbce suhntcvc`h` nhrcthtcvh, uec`h nje gh .unhrcsth dcsdh' 6js $ukpjskke, sk2e sus pjscbcgc`h`ks % nh`h uej nuhetj $uckrk,ketrk2he sus j9rke`hs hg bcspj: stk, nje gj rkncbc`j, sustkethh gjs fur9hejs, h ghs vcu`hs % h gjs $uk sk kenuketrhe keeknksc`h` pjr ke9krdk`h` u jtrjs djtcvjs, hs njdj thdbce hgjs prksjs % 9jrhstkrjs'M(HG.g 2rhe ksnrctjr nrcstchej ;krtugchej

"Q `kspus `k HHN#, nuketh ndj gh sjgcnctu` `k gjs nrcstchejspjr gjs eknkscth`js `k nuhg$uckr tcpj susncthbh kg hsjdbrj `kgjs ph2hejs'M(etcj$uh "Q nh' ((^#gghdhbh h gh C2gksch `k Djdh njdj gh $uk ) prksc`k ke ghnhrc`h` "h2hp# *,M(Gsk puk`k pkeshr $uk nje ksth `kocecnce$ukrh k/prkshr `k hg2e dj`j thdbce gh hntcvc`h` nhrcthtcvhnjenrkth'

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H gjs skcs h1js, +ugchej hscstc hg hskscehtj `k su ph`rk, `k sufkrdhej % `k jtrjs phrcketks h dhejs `k gjs 2uhr`chs `kgphghncj cdpkrchg: g cdput ksth bruthgc`h` Onje rhze j scekgghO hg kdpkrh`jr Kjesthencj, $uk sk tkeh pjr ue 2rhe

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nrcstchej' Yjr ksj, phrh g gh 9k nrcstcheh $uk` `kshnrk`cth`h`kocectcvhdketk' Leh vkz kdpkrh`jr, `knc c rksthurhr kgph2hecsdj, gh hetc2uh rkgc2ce rjdheh, pkrj thdbcerk9jrdhrgj, `k dhekrh $uk 9ukrh rkhgdketk gh 9ukrzhcdpugsjrh `kg cdpkrcj' .e ksth pkrspkntcvh, sk cespcrhdpgchdketk ke kg nrcstchecsdj' .sthbgknc ueh ?krhr$uh `kdktrjpjgcths % shnkr`jtks' 6js shnkr`jtks `kbhe prjdjvkr kghdjr h !cjs % hg pr?cdj' .snrcbh ke ueh `k sus nhrths M(-G$uk kg ecnj hspkntj $uk gk cdprkscjehbh `kg nrcstchecsdj krhgh hntcvc`h` nhrcthtcvh `k gh C2gksch' >s puks, ue puetj`ktkrdcehetk phrh su eukvj ph2hecsdj 9uk `jthr h gh eukvhrkgc2ce `k ue scstkdh phrhgkgj hg `k gh nhrc`h` `k gh C2gksch'6js ) Jhgcgkjs * Ohs gjs gghdhbhO fhbhe gj2rh`j nje kggj supjpughrc`h`' 3k gks `kbh kdughr % supkrhr' !k kstk dj`j, kgkdpkrh`jr njeocrdhbh, puks, ndj gh nhrc`h` krh uehnhrhntkrstcnh `ktkrdcehetk `k gh njduec`h` nrcstcheh, `k ghC2gksch'

H7' 6gk2h`js h kstk puetj, tjdhdjs `k eukstrhs rkogk/cjeks `js`htjs kskenchgks8

h# 6h ehturhgkzh etcdh `k gh C2gksch sk k/prksh ke ueh trcpgkthrkh8 heuencj `k gh Yhghbrh `k !cjs "Skr%2dh=dhrt%rch#,nkgkbrhnce `k gjs 3hnrhdketjs "gkctur2ch# % skrvcncj `k ghnhrc`h` "`chSjech#' 3je thrkhs $uk sk cdpgcnhe dutuhdketk %ej puk`ke skphrhrsk ueh `k jtrh' Yhrh gh C2gksch, gh nhrc`h` ejks ueh kspknck `k hntcvc`h` `k hscstkench sjnchg $uk thdbce skpj`rh `k?hr h jtrjs, scej $uk pkrtkeknk h su ehturhgkzh % ksdhec9ksthnce crrkeuenchbgk k su prjpch kskench'M(^G

b# 6h C2gksch ks gh 9hdcgch `k !cjs ke kg due`j' .e ksth 9hdcgchej `kbk fhbkr eh`ck $uk su9rh pjr 9hgth `k gj eknkshrcj' Ykrj,hg dcsdj tckdpj, gh nhrcths=h2hp supkrh gjs njeoceks `k ghC2gksch: gh phr&bjgh `kg buke 3hdhrcthej sc2uk scke`j kgnrctkrcj `k njdpjrthdcketj % dukstrh gh uecvkrshgc`h` `kghdjr $uk sk `crc2k fhnch kg eknkscth`j kenjetrh`j )nhsuhgdketk * "n9' 6n (N,


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C2gksch dcsdh njdj 9hdcgch, ece2uej `k sus dckdbrjs su9rhpjr kenjetrhrsk ke eknksc`h ' .e kstk sketc`j, sc2uke tkecke`jvhgjr ghs phghbrhs `k gh Khrth h gjs J&ghths8 ) Icketrhstke2hdjs jpjrtuec`h , fh2hdjs kg bcke h tj`js, pkrjkspknchgdketk h eukstrjs fkrdhejs ke gh 9k * "-, (N#'

+ustcnch % nhrc`h`

H-' !ks`k kg sc2gj VCV sk fh pghetkh`j ueh jb?knce njetrh ghhntcvc`h` nhrcthtcvh `k gh C2gksch, `kshrrjggh`h `kspus njecescstkench sjbrk tj`j pjr kg pkeshdcketj dhr/csth' 6js pjbrks,sk `cnk, ej eknkscthe jbrhs `k nhrc`h`, scej `k ?ustcnch' 6hs

jbrhs `k nhrc`h` Ogh gcdjsehO skrhe ke rkhgc`h` ue dj`jphrh $uk gjs rcnjs kgu`he gh cesthurhnce `k gh ?ustcnch % hnhggkesu njenckench, njeskrvhe`j su prjpch pjscnce sjnchg %`kspj?he`j h gjs pjbrks `k sus `krknfjs' .e vkz `k njetrcbucrnje jbrhs hcsgh`hs `k nhrc`h` h dhetkekr ghs nje`cncjeksk/cstketks, fhrh 9hgth nrkhr ue jr`ke ?ustj, ke kg $uk tj`jsrkncbhe su phrtk `k gjs bckeks `kg due`j %, pjr gj thetj, ejeknksctke %h ghs jbrhs `k nhrc`h`' 3k `kbk rknjejnkr $uk keksth hr2udkethnce fh% hg2j `k vkr`h , pkrj thdbce

bhsthetks krrjrks' .s nckrtj $uk ueh ejrdh 9ue`hdkethg `kg.sth`j `kbk skr pkrsk2ucr gh ?ustcnch % $uk kg jb?ktcvj `k uejr`ke sjnchg ?ustj ks 2hrhetczhr h nh`h uej, rkspkthe`j kgprcencpcj `k subsc`chrc`h , su phrtk `k gjs bckeks njdueks' .sjks gj $uk fh subrh%h`j thdbce gh `jntrceh nrcstcheh sjbrk kg.sth`j % gh `jntrceh sjnchg `k gh C2gksch' 6h nukstce `kg jr`ke?ustj `k gh njgkntcvc`h`, `ks`k ue puetj `k vcsth fcstrcnj, fhketrh`j ke ueh eukvh 9hsk nje gh 9jrdhnce `k gh sjnck`h`ceùstrchg ke kg sc2gj VCV' .g sur2cr `k gh ceùstrch dj`kreh fh

`ksbhrhth`j ghs vck?hs kstrunturhs sjnchgks %, nje gh dhsh `k gjshshghrch`js, fh prjvjnh`j ue nhdbcj rh`cnhg ke ghnjeoc2urhnce `k gh sjnck`h`, ke gh nuhg gh rkghnce ketrk kgnhpcthg % kg trhbh?j sk fh njevkrtc`j ke gh nukstce `kncscvh,ueh nukstce $uk, ke kstjs trdcejs, krh `ksnjejnc`h fhsthketjenks' !ks`k ksk djdketj, gjs dk`cjs `k prjùnnce % kgnhpcthg krhe kg eukvj pj`kr $uk, ksthe`j ke dhejs `k pjnjs,njdpjrthbh phrh ghs dhshs jbrkrhs ueh prcvhnce `k `krknfjsnjetrh gh nuhg fhbh $uk rkbkghrsk'

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H^' 3k `kbk h`dctcr $uk gjs rkprkskethetks `k gh C2gkschpkrncbckrje sgj gkethdketk $uk kg prjbgkdh `k gh kstrunturh?usth `k gh sjnck`h` sk pghetkhbh `k ue dj`j eukvj' Ej9hgthrje pcjekrjs8 uej `k kggjs, pjr k?kdpgj, 9uk kg bcspj]kttkgkr `k Ih2uench "Q (5^^#' Yhrh fhnkr 9rketk h ghseknksc`h`ks njenrkths sur2ckrje thdbce nrnugjs,hsjnchncjeks, uecjeks, 9k`krhncjeks %, sjbrk tj`j, eukvhsKje2rk2hncjeks rkgc2cjshs, $uk ke kg sc2gj VCV sk `k`cnhrje hnjdbhtcr gh pjbrkzh, ghs ke9krdk`h`ks % ghs sctuhncjeks `knhrkench ke kg nhdpj k`unhtcvj' .e (54(, sk cetkrks thdbcekg dh2cstkrcj pjetcocncj nje gh .enngcnh Dkrud ejvhrud `k6ke VCCC' 3c2uc nje gh .enngcnh `k Yj VC @uh`rh2kscdj heej,ke (4


28/47

H5' Yhrh `kocecr nje d&s prkncsce gh rkghnce ketrk kgnjdprjdcsj eknkshrcj pjr gh ?ustcnch % kg skrvcncj `k gh nhrc`h`,fh% $uk tkekr ke nuketh `js sctuhncjeks `k fknfj8

h# .g jr`ke ?ustj `k gh sjnck`h` % `kg .sth`j ks ueh thrkhprcencphg `k gh pjgtcnh' Le .sth`j $uk ej sk rc2ckrh sk2e gh?ustcnch sk rk`uncrh h ueh 2rhe bhe`h `k gh`rjeks, `c?j ueh vkz>2uste8 ) Dkdjth cth$uk custctch $uc` suet rk2eh ecsc dh2ehghtrjncech *'M(5G.s prjpcj `k gh kstrunturh 9ue`hdkethg `kgnrcstchecsdj gh `cstcence ketrk gj $uk ks `kg Kshr % gj $uk ks`k !cjs "n9' It HH, H(#, kstj ks, ketrk .sth`j k C2gksch j, njdj`cnk kg Kjencgcj _htcnhej CC, kg rknjejncdcketj `k gh hutjejdh`k ghs rkhgc`h`ks tkdpjrhgks'M(4G.g .sth`j ej puk`k cdpjekrgh rkgc2ce, pkrj tckek $uk 2hrhetczhr su gcbkrth` % gh phz ketrkgjs sk2uc`jrks `k ghs `cvkrshs rkgc2cjeks: gh C2gksch, njdjk/prksce sjnchg `k gh 9k nrcstcheh, pjr su phrtk, tckek suce`kpke`kench % vcvk su 9jrdh njduecthrch bhsh`h ke gh 9k, $ukkg .sth`j `kbk rkspkthr' 3je `js ks9krhs `cstceths, pkrj sckdprkke rkghnce rknprjnh'

6h ?ustcnch ks kg jb?ktj %, pjr thetj, thdbce gh dk`c h

cetresknh `k tj`h pjgtcnh' 6h pjgtcnh ks d&s $uk ueh scdpgktnecnh phrh `ktkrdcehr gjs jr`kehdcketjs pbgcnjs8 su jrc2ke% su dkth kst&e prkncshdketk ke gh ?ustcnch, % sth ks `kehturhgkzh tcnh' >s, puks, kg .sth`j sk kenuketrhcekvcthbgkdketk `k fknfj hetk gh nukstce `k ndj rkhgczhr gh?ustcnch h$u % hfjrh' Ykrj ksth prk2ueth prksupjek jtrh d&srh`cnhg8 F$u ks gh ?ustcnch [stk ks ue prjbgkdh $uk njenckrekh gh rhze pr&ntcnh: pkrj phrh ggkvhr h nhbj rknthdketk su9uence, gh rhze fh `k purcocnhrsk njesthetkdketk, pjr$uk su

nk2ukrh tcnh, $uk `krcvh `k gh prkpje`krhench `kg cetkrs % `kgpj`kr $uk gh `ksgudbrhe, ks ue pkgc2rj $uk euenh sk puk`k`ksnhrthr tjthgdketk'

.e kstk puetj, pjgtcnh % 9k sk kenuketrhe' 3ce `u`h, ghehturhgkzh kspknocnh `k gh 9k ks gh rkghnce nje kg !cjs vcvj, uekenuketrj $uk ejs hbrk eukvjs fjrczjetks dunfj d&s hgg& `kg&dbctj prjpcj `k gh rhze' Ykrj, hg dcsdj tckdpj, ks ueh9ukrzh purcocnh`jrh phrh gh rhze dcsdh' >g phrtcr `k gh

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pkrspkntcvh `k !cjs, gh gcbkrh `k su nk2ukrh % gh h%u`h hs h skrdk?jr kggh dcsdh' 6h 9k pkrdctk h gh rhze `kskdpk1hr `kgdk?jr dj`j su njdktc`j % vkr d&s nghrhdketk gj $uk gk ksprjpcj' .e kstk puetj sk scth gh `jntrceh sjnchg nhtgcnh8 ejprktke`k jtjr2hr h gh C2gksch ue pj`kr sjbrk kg .sth`j';hdpjnj $uckrk cdpjekr h gjs $uk ej njdphrtke gh 9k susprjpchs pkrspkntcvhs % dj`js `k njdpjrthdcketj' !kskhscdpgkdketk njetrcbucr h gh purcocnhnce `k gh rhze % hpjrthrsu prjpch h%u`h phrh $uk gj $uk ks ?ustj, h$u % hfjrh, puk`hskr rknjejnc`j % `kspus pukstj thdbce ke pr&ntcnh'

6h `jntrceh sjnchg `k gh C2gksch hr2udketh `ks`k gh rhze % kg`krknfj ehturhg, ks `kncr, h phrtcr `k gj $uk ks nje9jrdk h ghehturhgkzh `k tj`j skr fudhej' shbk $uk ej ks thrkh `k ghC2gksch kg $uk kggh dcsdh fh2h vhgkr pjgtcnhdketk ksth`jntrceh8 $uckrk skrvcr h gh 9jrdhnce `k ghs njenckenchs ke ghpjgtcnh % njetrcbucr h $uk nrkznh gh pkrnkpnce `k ghsvkr`h`krhs k/c2kenchs `k gh ?ustcnch %, hg dcsdj tckdpj, gh`cspjecbcgc`h` phrh hntuhr nje9jrdk h kggh, hue nuhe`j kstjkstuvckrh ke njetrhstk nje sctuhncjeks `k cetkrksks pkrsjehgks'.stj sc2ecocnh $uk gh njestrunnce `k ue jr`ke sjnchg % ksththg

?ustj, dk`chetk kg nuhg sk `h h nh`h uej gj $uk gk njrrkspje`k,ks ueh thrkh 9ue`hdkethg $uk `kbk h9rjethr `k eukvj nh`h2kekrhnce' ;rht&e`jsk `k ue $ukfhnkr pjgtcnj, kstj ej puk`kskr ue njdktc`j cedk`chtj `k gh C2gksch' Ykrj, njdj hg dcsdjtckdpj ks ueh thrkh fudheh prcdhrch, gh C2gksch tckek kg `kbkr`k j9rknkr, dk`chetk gh purcocnhnce `k gh rhze % gh 9jrdhncetcnh, su njetrcbunce kspknocnh, phrh $uk ghs k/c2kenchs `k gh?ustcnch skhe njdprkescbgks % pjgtcnhdketk rkhgczhbgks'

6h C2gksch ej puk`k ec `kbk kdprke`kr pjr nuketh prjpch ghkdprksh pjgtcnh `k rkhgczhr gh sjnck`h` d&s ?usth pjscbgk' Ejpuk`k ec `kbk sustctucr hg .sth`j' Ykrj thdpjnj puk`k ec `kbk$uk`hrsk hg dhr2ke ke gh gunfh pjr gh ?ustcnch' !kbk ceskrthrskke kggh h trhvs `k gh hr2udkethnce rhncjehg % `kbk `kspkrthrghs 9ukrzhs kspcrctuhgks, sce ghs nuhgks gh ?ustcnch, $uk sckdprkk/c2k thdbce rkeuenchs, ej puk`k hocrdhrsk ec prjspkrhr' 6hsjnck`h` ?usth ej puk`k skr jbrh `k gh C2gksch, scej `k ghpjgtcnh' Ej jbsthetk, gk cetkrksh sjbrkdhekrh trhbh?hr pjr gh

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?ustcnch ks9jrz&e`jsk pjr hbrcr gh cetkgc2kench % gh vjgueth` hghs k/c2kenchs `kg bcke'

b# .g hdjr OnhrcthsO sckdprk skr& eknkshrcj, cengusj ke ghsjnck`h` d&s ?usth' Ej fh% jr`ke ksththg, pjr ?ustj $uk skh, $ukfh2h supkroguj kg skrvcncj `kg hdjr' @ucke cetketh`ksketke`krsk `kg hdjr sk `cspjek h `ksketke`krsk `kg fjdbrkke nuhetj fjdbrk' 3ckdprk fhbr& su9rcdcketj $uk eknksctknjesukgj % h%u`h' 3ckdprk fhbr& sjgk`h`' 3ckdprk sk `hr&ethdbce sctuhncjeks `k eknksc`h` dhtkrchg ke ghs $uk ksce`cspkeshbgk ueh h%u`h $uk dukstrk ue hdjr njenrktj hgpr?cdj'MHNG.g .sth`j $uk $uckrk prjvkkr h tj`j, $uk hbsjrbktj`j ke s dcsdj, sk njevckrtk ke `kocectcvh ke ueh cesthenchburjnr&tcnh $uk ej puk`k hsk2urhr gj d&s kskenchg $uk kgfjdbrk hogc2c`j Onuhg$uckr skr fudhejO eknkscth8 uehketrh1hbgk htkence pkrsjehg' 6j $uk fhnk 9hgth ej ks ue.sth`j $uk rk2ugk % `jdcek tj`j, scej $uk 2kekrjshdketkrknjejznh % hpj%k, `k hnukr`j nje kg prcencpcj `ksubsc`chrc`h`, ghs cecnchtcvhs $uk sur2ke `k ghs `cvkrshs 9ukrzhssjnchgks % $uk ueke gh kspjethekc`h` nje gh nkrnheh h gjsfjdbrks eknkscth`js `k hu/cgcj' 6h C2gksch ks ueh `k ksths

9ukrzhs vcvhs8 ke kggh ghtk kg `cehdcsdj `kg hdjr susncth`j pjrkg .sprctu `k Krcstj' .stk hdjr ej brce`h h gjs fjdbrks sgjh%u`h dhtkrchg, scej thdbce sjsck2j % nuc`h`j `kg hgdh, ueh%u`h nje 9rknukench d&s eknkshrch $uk kg sustketj dhtkrchg'6h hocrdhnce sk2e gh nuhg ghs kstrunturhs ?usths fhrhesupkroguhs ghs jbrhs `k nhrc`h`, ksnje`k ueh njenkpncedhtkrchgcsth `kg fjdbrk8 kg prk?ucncj `k $uk kg fjdbrk vcvk )sgj `k phe * "It , : n9' !t 5, 9>9>9


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thrkh `k gh C2gksch ks dk`chth, %h $uk gk njrrkspje`k njetrcbucrh gh purcocnhnce `k gh rhze % rkhvcvhr ghs 9ukrzhs djrhgks, scegj nuhg ej sk cesthurhe kstrunturhs ?usths, ec sths puk`ke skrjpkrhtcvhs h ghr2j pghzj'

.g `kbkr cedk`chtj `k hntuhr ke 9hvjr `k ue jr`ke ?ustj ke ghsjnck`h` ks d&s bcke prjpcj `k gjs ockgks ghcnjs' Kjdjncu`h`hejs `kg .sth`j, kst&e gghdh`js h phrtcncphr ke prcdkrhpkrsjeh ke gh vc`h pbgcnh' Yjr thetj, ej puk`ke k/cdcrsk `k gh) dugtc9jrdk % vhrch`h hnnce knjedcnh, sjnchg, gk2csghtcvh,h`dcecstrhtcvh % nugturhg, `kstceh`h h prjdjvkr jr2&ecnh kcestctuncjehgdketk kg bcke njde *'MH(G6h dcsce `k gjs ockgksks, pjr thetj, njeoc2urhr rknthdketk gh vc`h sjnchg, rkspkthe`jsu gk2tcdh hutjejdh % njjpkrhe`j nje gjs jtrjs ncu`h`hejssk2e ghs rkspkntcvhs njdpktkenchs % bh?j su prjpchrkspjeshbcgc`h`'MHHG>ue$uk ghs dhec9ksthncjeks `k gh nhrc`h`kngkschg euenh puk`ke nje9ue`crsk nje gh hntcvc`h` `kg .sth`j,sc2uk scke`j vkr`h` $uk gh nhrc`h` `kbk hecdhr tj`h ghk/cstkench `k gjs ockgks ghcnjs %, pjr thetj, su hntcvc`h` pjgtcnh,vcvc`h njdj ) nhrc`h` sjnchg *'MH8>8>8
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h# 6js dk`cjs `k njduecnhnce `k dhshs fhe njdjkdpk$uk1knc`j fj% eukstrj pghekth, hnkrnhe`j r&pc`hdketk hfjdbrks % nugturhs du% `c9krketks' 3c bcke kstk ) ksthr ?uetjs *susncth h vknks cenjdprkescjeks % tkescjeks, kg fknfj `k $ukhfjrh sk njejznhe `k dhekrh dunfj d&s cedk`chth ghseknksc`h`ks `k gjs fjdbrks ks thdbce ueh gghdh`h sjbrk tj`jh njdphrtcr sctuhncjeks % `cocnugth`ks' _kdjs nh`h `h gjdunfj $uk sk su9rk ke kg due`j h nhush `k theths 9jrdhs `kdcskrch dhtkrchg j kspcrctuhg, ej jbsthetk gjs 2rhe`ksprj2rksjs ke kg nhdpj `k gh nckench % `k gh tnecnh' >s puks, kgdjdketj hntuhg rk$uckrk ueh eukvh `cspjecbcgc`h` phrhsjnjrrkr hg pr?cdj eknkscth`j' .g Kjencgcj _htcnhej CC gj fhsubrh%h`j nje phghbrhs du% nghrhs8 ) >g skr d&s r&pc`js gjsdk`cjs `k njduecnhnce, sk fh hnjrth`j ke nckrtj dj`j gh`csthench ketrk gjs fjdbrks % tj`js gjs fhbcthetks `kg due`jM'''G' 6h hnnce nhrcthtcvh puk`k % `kbk hbhrnhr fj% h tj`js gjsfjdbrks % tj`hs sus eknksc`h`ks *'MHG

Yjr jtrh phrtk O% stk ks ue hspkntj prjvjnhtcvj % h gh vkzkstcdughetk `kg prjnksj `k 2gjbhgczhnceO, hfjrh sk puk`knjethr nje ceeudkrhbgks dk cjs phrh prksthr h%u`h

fudhecthrch h gjs fkrdhejs % fkrdhehs eknkscth`js, njdj sjegjs dj`krejs scstkdhs phrh gh `cstrcbunce `k njdc`h % rjph,hs njdj thdbce phrh j9rknkr hgj?hdcketj % hnj2c`h' 6hsjgcnctu` pjr kg pr?cdj, puks, supkrhe`j gjs njeoceks `k ghsnjduec h`ks ehncjehgks, tcke`k h k/tke`kr su fjrczjetk hgdue`j ketkrj' .g Kjencgcj _htcnhej CC fh fknfj ejthrjpjrtuehdketk $uk ) ketrk gjs sc2ejs `k eukstrj tckdpj ks`c2ej `k dkence kspknchg kg nrkncketk k cek/nushbgk sketc`j `ksjgc`hrc`h` ketrk tj`js gjs pukbgjs *'MH7G6js jr2hecsdjs `kg

.sth`j % ghs hsjnchncjeks fudhecthrchs 9hvjrknke cecnchtcvhsjrcketh`hs h kstk oce, 2kekrhgdketk dk`chetk subsc`cjs j`ks2rhvhncjeks ocsnhgks ke ue nhsj, j pjecke`j h `cspjscncenjesc`krhbgks rknursjs, ke jtrj' !k kstk dj`j, gh sjgc`hrc`h`k/prksh`h pjr gh sjnck`h` ncvcg supkrh `k dhekrh ejthbgk h ghrkhgczh`h pjr ghs pkrsjehs ce`cvc`uhgdketk'

b# .e ksth sctuhnce fhe sur2c`j eudkrjshs 9jrdhs eukvhs `knjghbjrhnce ketrk ketc`h`ks ksththgks % kngkschgks, $uk sk fhe

>2>2>2
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`kdjstrh`j 9runt9krhs' 6hs ketc`h`ks kngkschgks, nje ghtrhesphrkench ke su 2kstce % gh oc kgc h` hg `kbkr `ktkstcdjechr kg hdjr, pj`r&e hecdhr nrcstchehdketk thdbce hghs cestctuncjeks ncvcgks, 9hvjrkncke`j ueh njjr`cehnce dutuh$uk sk2urhdketk h%u`hr& h gh kocnhnch `kg skrvcncj nhrcthtcvj'MH-G ;hdbce sk fhe 9jrdh`j ke kstk njetk/tj dgtcpgksjr2heczhncjeks nje jb?ktcvjs nhrcthtcvjs j ocghetrpcnjs, $uk skks9ukrzhe pjr gj2rhr sjguncjeks shtcs9hntjrchs `ks`k kg puetj `kvcsth fudhecthrcj h gjs prjbgkdhs sjnchgks % pjgtcnjsk/cstketks' Le 9kedkej cdpjrthetk `k eukstrj tckdpj ks kgehncdcketj % `c9usce `k dunfhs 9jrdhs `k vjguethrch`j $uksk fhnke nhr2j `k dgtcpgks skrvcncjs'MH^G> kstk prjpsctj,$ucsckrh `crc2cr ueh phghbrh kspknchg `k hprkncj % 2rhtctu` htj`js gjs $uk phrtcncphe `k `cvkrsjs dj`js ke ksthshntcvc`h`ks' .sth ghbjr the `c9ue`c`h ks ueh ksnukgh `k vc`hphrh gjs ?vkeks, $uk k`unh h gh sjgc`hrc`h` % h ksthr`cspjecbgks phrh `hr ej sgj hg2j, scej h s dcsdjs' !k kstkdj`j, 9rketk h gh hetcnugturh `k gh dukrtk, $uk sk dhecocksthpjr k?kdpgj ke gh `rj2h, sk njetrhpjek kg hdjr, $uk ej skbusnh h s dcsdj, scej $uk, prkncshdketk ke gh `cspjecbcgc`h` h) pkr`krsk h s dcsdj * "n9' 6n (^,


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njdprjdcsj ) phrh $uk trcue9k kg rkspktj `k gjs `krknfjs % `kghs eknksc`h`ks `k tj`js, kspknchgdketk `k gjs pjbrks, gjsdhr2ceh`js % gjs ce`k9kesjs *'MH4G@ucsckrh k/prkshr dc hgk2rhpjr kg fknfj `k $uk kstk `kskj fh%h kenjetrh`j hdpgcj knj keeudkrjshs cecnchtcvhs ke tj`j kg due`j'

.g pkrocg kspknocnj `k gh hntcvc`h` nhrcthtcvh `k gh C2gksch

0>0>0


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`k gh dhekrh d&s h`knuh`h, hsudcke`j kg njdprjdcsj `k $uksk njetcek `kspus ghs htkencjeks eknkshrchs' Le prcdkrrk$ucsctj 9ue`hdkethg ks gh njdpktkench prj9kscjehg, pkrj pjrs sjgh ej bhsth' .e k9kntj, sk trhth `k skrks fudhejs, % gjsskrks fudhejs eknkscthe sckdprk hg2j d&s $uk ueh htkencesgj tnecnhdketk njrrknth' Eknkscthe fudhec`h`' Eknkscthehtkence njr chg' Kuhetjs trhbh?he ke ghs cestctuncjeksnhrcthtcvhs `k gh C2gksch `kbke `cstce2ucrsk pjr ej gcdcthrsk hrkhgczhr nje `kstrkzh gj d&s njevkecketk ke nh`h djdketj,scej pjr su `k`cnhnce hg jtrj nje ueh htkence $uk shgk `kgnjrhze, phrh $uk kg jtrj k/pkrcdketk su rc$ukzh `kfudhec`h`' Yjr ksj, `cnfjs h2ketks, h`kd&s `k gh prkphrhnceprj9kscjehg, eknkscthe thdbce % sjbrk tj`j ueh ) 9jrdhnce`kg njrhze *8 sk gks fh `k 2uchr fhnch ksk kenuketrj nje !cjske Krcstj, $uk susnctk ke kggjs kg hdjr % hbrh su ksprctu hg jtrj,`k dj`j $uk, phrh kggjs, kg hdjr hg pr?cdj %h ej skh uedhe`hdcketj pjr hs `kncr cdpukstj `ks`k 9ukrh, scej uehnjesknukench $uk sk `ksprke`k `k su 9k, gh nuhg hnth pjr ghnhrc`h` "n9' Jh 7, -#'

b# 6h hntcvc`h` nhrcthtcvh nrcstcheh fh `k skr ce`kpke`cketk `k

phrtc`js k c`kjgj2hs' Ej ks ue dk`cj phrh trhes9jrdhr kgdue`j `k dhekrh c`kjg2cnh % ej kst& hg skrvcncj `kkstrhtk2chs due`hehs, scej $uk ks gh hntuhgczhnce h$u %hfjrh `kg hdjr $uk kg fjdbrk sckdprk eknkscth' 6js tckdpjsdj`krejs, sjbrk tj`j `ks`k kg sc2gj VCV, kst&e `jdceh`js pjrueh ocgjsjoh `kg prj2rksj nje `cvkrshs vhrchetks, nu%h 9jrdhd&s rh`cnhg ks kg dhr/csdj' Leh phrtk `k gh kstrhtk2chdhr/csth ks gh tkjrh `kg kdpjbrkncdcketj8 $ucke ke uehsctuhnce `k pj`kr ce?ustj h%u`h hg fjdbrk nje cecnchtcvhs `k

nhrc`h` OhocrdhO sk pjek `k fknfj hg skrvcncj `k ksk scstkdhce?ustj, fhnce`jgj hphrknkr sjpjrthbgk, hg dkejs fhsth nckrtjpuetj' 3k 9rkeh hs kg pjtkenchg rkvjguncjehrcj %, pjr thetj, skphrhgczh gh cesurrknnce fhnch ue due`j dk?jr' !k h$u kgrknfhzj % kg hth$uk h gh nhrc`h` njdj ue scstkdh njeskrvh`jr`kg sthtu $uj' .e rkhgc`h`, sth ks ueh ocgjsjoh cefudheh' .gfjdbrk $uk vcvk ke kg prksketk ks shnrcocnh`j hg Ijgjn `kg9uturj, ue 9uturj nu%h k9kntcvh rkhgczhnce rksugth pjr gj dkejs`u`jsh' 6h vkr`h` ks $uk ej sk puk`k prjdjvkr gh

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n# >`kd&s, gh nhrc`h` ej fh `k skr ue dk`cj ke 9uence `k gj$uk fj% sk njesc`krh prjskgctcsdj' .g hdjr ks 2rhtuctj: ej skprhntcnh phrh jbtkekr jtrjs jb?ktcvjs'M


37/47

`kd&s, ks prjpcj `k gh kstrunturh kpcsnjphg `k gh C2gksch $ukgjs jbcspjs, njdj sunksjrks `k gjs >pstjgks, tke2he ke ghsC2gkschs phrtcnughrks gh prcdkrh rkspjeshbcgc`h` `k nudpgcr,thdbce fj%, kg prj2rhdh k/pukstj ke gjs 0knfjs `k gjs>pstjgks "n9' H, H=#8 gh C2gksch, njdj 9hdcgch `k !cjs, `kbkskr, fj% njdj h%kr, ue gu2hr `k h%u`h rknprjnh % hg dcsdjtckdpj `k `cspjecbcgc`h` phrh skrvcr thdbce h nuhetjs 9ukrh`k kggh eknkscthe h%u`h' !urhetk kg rctj `k gh jr`kehncekpcsnjphg, kg hntj `k njesh2rhnce prjpchdketk `cnfj kst&prknk`c`j pjr hg2uehs prk2ueths hg nhe`c`htj, ke ghs $uk skk/prkshe gjs kgkdketjs kskenchgks `k su jocncj % sk gk rknukr`hegjs `kbkrks `k su 9uturj dcecstkrcj' .e kstk njetk/tj, kgjr`kehe`j prjdktk k/prkshdketk $uk skr&, ke ejdbrk `kg3k1jr, hnj2k`jr % dcskrcnjr`cjsj phrh nje gjs d&s pjbrks %eknkscth`js `k njesukgj % h%u`h'M


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hg2j dj, scej h d dcsdj: fk `k skr phrtk `kg `je njdjpkrsjeh'

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njestru%k, scej $uk d&s bcke `kstru%k, ec nk`kr h ghrksc2ehnce, gh nuhg cdpk`crh `k?hrsk 2uchr pjr kg hdjr % hsskrvcr hg fjdbrk' 6h jrhnce sk njevckrtk ke kstjs djdketjs keueh k/c2kench du% njenrkth, njdj dk`cj phrh rkncbcrnjesthetkdketk 9ukrzhs `k Krcstj' @ucke rkzh ej `kspkr`cnch sutckdpj, hue$uk tj`j fh2h pkeshr ke ueh sctuhnce `kkdkr2kench % phrkznh cdpugshr sgj h gh hnnce' 6h pck`h` ejksnhtcdh gh gunfh njetrh gh pjbrkzh j gh dcskrch `kg pr?cdj'6h bkhth ;krksh `k Khgnuth ks ue k?kdpgj kvc`ketk `k $uk kgtckdpj `k`cnh`j h !cjs ke gh jrhnce ej sgj `k?h `k skr uejbst&nugj phrh gh kocnhnch % gh `k`cnhnce hg hdjr hg pr?cdj,scej $uk ks ke rkhgc`h` ueh 9uketk ceh2jthbgk phrh kggj' .e sunhrth phrh gh Kuhrksdh `k (44- gh bkhth ksnrcbh h susnjghbjrh`jrks ghcnjs8 ) Ejsjtrjs eknkscthdjs ksth uece etcdhnje !cjs ke eukstrh vc h njtc cheh' Fndj pj`kdjsnjesk2ucrgh > trhvs `k gh jrhnce *'


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hetk g, fjrrjrczh`j, % nuhetj d&s gj pckesj, d&s dk kspheth'!cjs dk fh kekrvh`j kg njrhze, kg decpjtketk dk fhhtkrrjrczh`j * "H2uste `h h kstk su9rcdcketj eukstrj ghrkspuksth `k gh 9k8 ) 3c njdprkfke`cs, eje kst !kus *, sc gjnjdprke`ks, ketjenks ej ks !cjs'Mue$uk kste cedkrsjs njdj gjs `kd&sfjdbrks ke ghs `rhd&tcnhs % njdpgk?hs vcncsctu`ks `k ghfcstjrch, pkrdheknke ocrdks ke gh nkrtkzh `k $uk !cjs ks Yh`rk% ejs hdh, hue$uk su scgkencj sc2h scke`j cenjdprkescbgk phrhejsjtrjs'

pjnhgcpscs dk`chetk sus cd&2keks sjbrknj2k`jrhs' 6h 9k,$uk fhnk tjdhr njenckench `kg hdjr `k !cjs rkvkgh`j ke kgnjrhze trhsphsh`j `k +kss ke gh nruz, susncth h su vkz kg

080808
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N' Kjetkdpgkdjs ocehgdketk h gjs 3hetjs, h $uckeks fhek?krnc`j `k dj`j k?kdpghr gh nhrc`h`' Yckesj phrtcnughrdketkke Ihrte `k ;jurs "Q s sk k/pgcnhe ghs 2rhe`kskstrunturhs `k hnj2c`h, fjspcthgc`h` % hscstkench sur2c`hs?uetj h gjs djehstkrcjs' 3k k/pgcnhe thdbce ghs ceeudkrhbgkscecnchtcvhs `k prjdjnce fudheh % `k 9jrdhnce nrcstcheh

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6js 3hetjs sje gjs vkr`h`krjs pjrth`jrks `k guz ke gh fcstjrch,pjr$uk sje fjdbrks % du?krks `k 9k, kspkrhezh % hdjr'

(' .etrk gjs 3hetjs, sjbrkshgk Ihrh, Ih`rk `kg 3k1jr % kspk?j`k tj`h shetc`h`' .g .vhe2kgcj `k 6unhs gh dukstrh hthrkh`hke ue skrvcncj `k nhrc`h` h su prcdh Cshbkg, nje gh nuhgpkrdheknc ) uejs trks dksks * "(, 7-# phrh htke`krgh `urhetkkg kdbhrhzj' ) Ih2ecocnht hecdh dkh !jdceud *, `cnk njejnhsce `k ksth vcscth O) prjnghdh dc hgdh gh 2rhe`kzh `kg3k1jr *O "6n (, -#, % nje kggj k/prksh tj`j kg prj2rhdh `k suvc`h8 ej pjekrsk h s dcsdh ke kg nketrj, scej `k?hr ksphncj h!cjs, h $ucke kenuketrh thetj ke gh jrhnce njdj ke kg skrvcncjhg pr?cdj: sgj ketjenks kg due`j sk fhnk bukej' Ihrh ks2rhe`k prkncshdketk pjr$uk $uckrk kehgtknkr h !cjs ke gu2hr`k h s dcsdh' .ggh ks fudcg`k8 ej $uckrk skr scej gh sckrvh `kg3k1jr "n9' 6n (,


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`crc2ke gjs fjdbrks `k tj`js gjs tckdpjs % `k tj`hs ghs phrtks`kg due`j ke sus eknksc`h`ks % kspkrhezhs, ke sus hgk2rhs %njetrhtckdpjs, ke su sjgk`h` % ke su njevcvkench' sckdprkk/pkrcdkethe kg `je `k su bje`h`: k/pkrcdkethe kg hdjrceh2jthbgk $uk `krrhdh `ks`k gj d&s prj9ue`j `k su njrhze'6js tkstcdjecjs `k 2rhtctu`, $uk gk dhecocksthe ke tj`js gjsnjetceketks % ke tj`hs ghs nugturhs, sje kg rknjejncdcketj `kh$ukg hdjr purj $uk ej sk busnh h s dcsdj, scej $ukskencgghdketk $uckrk kg bcke' 6h `kvjnce `k gjs ockgks dukstrh

hg dcsdj tckdpj gh cetucnce ce9hgcbgk `k ndj ks pjscbgk kstkhdjr8 sk hgnhezh dkrnk` h gh uece d&s etcdh nje !cjs, kevcrtu` `k gh nuhg sk kst& kdbhr2h`j tjthgdketk `k [g, uehnje`cnce $uk pkrdctk h $ucke fh bkbc`j ke kg dhehetchg `kghdjr `k !cjs njevkrtcrsk h s dcsdj ke ue dhehetchg ) `kg $ukdhehr&e tjrrketks `k h2uh vcvh * "+e ^, kggh njeochdjs gh C2gksch, su dcsce hgskrvcncj `kg hdjr8

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