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Digital Storytellin g Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin Press, Fall, 2006 www.jasonOhler.com

Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

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Page 1: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Digital stories in the classroom…a telling experience

A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin Press, Fall, 2006 www.jasonOhler.com

Page 2: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

AssessmentReason teachers don’t require more new media projects from students??

Not comfortable assessing new media…

So, let’s help them…

Page 3: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Assessment

New Media Assessment ProjectInterested?

Contact me:[email protected]

Page 4: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Show “School Train”

Thanks to Glen Bledsoe www.jasonOhler.com

How would you assess this?

Page 5: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

• stories and storytelling…• speaking new media… • joining the story culture…• shifting from consumer to

producer, prosumer…• constructivist, project based

learning…• blending story, analytical thinking

What’s digital storytelling about?

Page 6: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

• stories and storytelling…• speaking new media… • joining the story culture…• shifting from consumer to

producer, prosumer…• constructivist, project based

learning…• blending story, analytical thinking

What’s digital storytelling about?

Page 7: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

• provide non-linear, rhythmic info container, interface with world…

• simplify, structure…

• teach, promote meaning, survival…

• personalize, create identity…

• socialize, acculturate…

• contextualize…important in Info Age

What do stories do…?

Page 8: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

• provide non-linear, rhythmic info container, interface with world…

• simplify, structure…

• teach, promote meaning, survival…

• personalize, create identity…

• socialize, acculturate…

• contextualize…important in Info Age

What do stories do…?

Page 9: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

• provide non-linear, rhythmic info container, interface with world…

• simplify, structure…

• teach, promote meaning, survival…

• personalize, create identity…

• socialize, acculturate…

• contextualize…important in Info Age

What do stories do…?

Page 10: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

• provide non-linear, rhythmic info container, interface with world…

• simplify, structure…

• teach, promote meaning, survival…

• personalize, create identity…

• socialize, acculturate…

• contextualize…important in Info Age

What do stories do…?

Page 11: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Page 12: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Story planning…

Once upon a time, there was a …

Page 13: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

No formulas… only forms of you

Page 14: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Traditional story planning process

1. Get a story idea

2. Develop storyboard or outline and script

Page 15: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Traditional story boarding

Angle:

Shot:

Movement:

Audio:

Angle:

Shot:

Movement:

Audio:

Technical direction

Technical direction

Page 16: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Angle: wide

Shot: side of bus, going to school

Movement: follow bus Audio: music (Born to Learn)

Angle: wide, zoom in

Shot: front of school, students entering

Movement: stationary

Audio: music, cont.

Technical directionNone - ambient happy school bus noise

Teacher at door, greeting each child as they enter

Story board for “We Won’t Leave School”

Technical direction

Page 17: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

http://www.csupomona.edu/~wcweber/325/storybd.htm

Teacher at door, greeting each child as they enter

Script, voice over narration:

“Once upon a time there were children so in love with school they refused to leave when summer vacation came. They demanded to keep learning. ‘More math problems!’ they cried.”

None - voice over with ambient happy school, bus noise

Story board for “We Won’t Leave School”

Angle: wide

Shot: side of bus, going to school

Movement: follow bus Audio: music (Born to Learn)

Technical direction

Page 18: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Traditional story planning process

1. Get a story idea

2. Develop storyboard or outline and script

Page 19: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Traditional story planning process

1. Get a story idea

NO!2. Develop storyboard or outline and script

Page 20: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

New story planning process

1. Get a story idea

3. Develop storyboard or outline and script

2. Develop story mapNew!

Page 21: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Problem (tension)

Solution (resolution)

Beginning End

Middle

Ordinary life…

“the call to adventure…” closure

“Life” resumes…

Visual Portrait of Story (VPS)

(Dillingham, 2001)

(conflict, growth)- challenge - opportunity

- goal

Page 22: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

(Dillingham, Ohler 2003)

Transformation?

Problem (tension)

Solution (resolution)

Beginning

Ordinary life…

“the call to adventure…” closure

“Life” resumes…

VPS + transformation = quest

Middle

End

(conflict, growth)- challenge - opportunity

- goal

Page 23: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Kinds of stories…

Page 24: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

(Dillingham, Ohler 2003)

Transformation?

Problem (tension)

Solution (resolution)

Beginning

Ordinary life…

“the call to adventure…” closure

“Life” resumes…

VPS + transformation = quest

Middle

End

(conflict, growth)- challenge - opportunity

- goal

Page 25: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

(Dillingham, Ohler 2003)

realization, decision?

Problem (tension)

Solution (resolution)

Beginning

Ordinary life…

“the call to adventure…” closure

“Life” resumes…

VPS + realization/decision = personal story

Middle

End

(conflict, growth)- challenge - opportunity

- goal

Page 26: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

(Dillingham, Ohler 2003)

learning? growth?

Inquiry (tension)

Discovery (resolution)

Beginning

Ordinary life…

“the call to adventure…” closure

“Life” resumes…

VPS + learning = curriculum story

Middle

End

(conflict, growth)- challenge - opportunity

- goal

Page 27: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Make students heroes of their own learning stories…

Page 28: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

(Dillingham, Ohler 2003)

artistic growth?

Inspiration (tension)

Realization(resolution)

Beginning

Ordinary life…

“the call to adventure…” closure

“Life” resumes…

VPS + creative focus = art story

Middle(conflict, growth)

End

- challenge - opportunity

- goal

Page 29: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Story mapping…

1. Maps the emotional flow of story…

2. Shows relationship between events and story elements…

Page 30: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Story mapping…

1. Maps the emotional flow of story…

2. Shows relationship between events and story elements…

3. Happens early in project…teacher can challenge

4. Is simple, no tech required…

Page 31: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Story mapping…

1. Maps the emotional flow of story…

2. Shows relationship between events and story elements…

3. Happens early in project…teacher can challenge

4. Is simple, no tech required…

5. Story as information container… students understand story rhythm…

Page 32: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Story mapping…

1. Maps the emotional flow of story…

2. Shows relationship between events and story elements…

3. Happens early in project…teacher can challenge

4. Is simple, no tech required…

5. Story as information container… students understand story rhythm…

6. Works with all storytelling, media… high tech, low tech, no tech…

Page 33: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Trans-formation

Page 34: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Transformation?

Problem (tension)

Solution (resolution)

Ordinary life…

closure

“Life” resumes…

What’s the nature of transformation?

Middle(conflict, opportunity)

End

- challenge - opportunity

- goal

Beginning

Page 35: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

8 Levels of character transformation…1. Physical/kinesthetic - strength, dexterity,

realizing potential

2. Inner strength - courage, realizing potential

Page 36: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

8 Levels of character transformation…1. Physical/kinesthetic - strength, dexterity,

realizing potential

2. Inner strength - courage, realizing potential

3. Emotional - maturity, realization

4. Moral - conscience, realizing “right”

Page 37: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

8 Levels of character transformation…1. Physical/kinesthetic - strength, dexterity,

realizing potential

2. Inner strength - courage, realizing potential

3. Emotional - maturity, realization

4. Moral - conscience, realizing “right”

5. Psychological - insight, self-awareness, realization, revelation

6. Social - realizing responsibility

Page 38: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

8 Levels of character transformation…1. Physical/kinesthetic - strength, dexterity,

realizing potential

2. Inner strength - courage, realizing potential

3. Emotional - maturity, realization

4. Moral - conscience, realizing “right”

5. Psychological - insight, self-awareness, realization, revelation

6. Social - realizing responsibility

7. Intellectual/creative - learning, problem solving, critical thinking, realizing new understandings

8. Spiritual - awakening, revelation

Page 39: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

8 Levels of character transformation…1. Physical/kinesthetic - strength, dexterity,

realizing potential

2. Inner strength - courage, realizing potential

3. Emotional - maturity, realization

4. Moral - conscience, realizing “right”

5. Psychological - insight, self-awareness, realization, revelation

6. Social - realizing responsibility

7. Intellectual/creative - learning, problem solving, critical thinking, realizing new understandings

8. Spiritual - awakening, revelation

Page 40: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Bloom’s taxonomy as transformation…Level Kind Explanation

#6 Evaluation Character assesses situation, critiques and/or defends idea, person; evaluates a situation in order to respond to it…

#5 Synthesis Character pieces together parts to form new understanding of situation…

#4 Analysis Character deconstructs a situation, distinguishes among options, plans or organizes something, compares and contrasts different things…

#3 Application Character discovers, constructs or changes something; applies understanding to a new situation…

#2 Comprehension Character explains, interprets, predicts something…

#1 Knowledge Character knows, remembers, describes something…

Page 41: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

William Tell and the Little Girl Who Could Fix Computers…”

(I tell a story… we debrief)

Page 42: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Show “Rolling Ball”

Tx to Glen Bledsoe

www.jasonOhler.com

Page 43: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Future of digital storytelling

Page 44: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Assessing digital stories

Page 45: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Assessment• story• content• technique• clarity/voice• tone/flow/POV• media blend• literacy• artifacts

Page 46: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Story on the digital stage is just tip of artifact/assessment iceberg…

Assessment

Page 47: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Beneath story: storyboards, story maps, scripts, photos, footage, music, logs, media lists, narratives, treatments…lots of writing “under the radar”…if it ain’t on the page…

Story on the digital stage is just tip of artifact/assessment iceberg…

Assessment

Page 48: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

DAOW of literacy…

Digital storytelling blends a number of literacies…

Page 49: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

•effective, creative, and wise…

•why, when and when not, as well as what and how to…

•media literacy…

DAOW of literacy…digital

Page 50: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Media literacy•“Media acts as frame, filter on the world while appearing to be a clear window”… GOODMAN

Page 51: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Media literacy•“Media acts as frame, filter on the world while appearing to be a clear window”… GOODMAN

•Piercing the neocortex… techniques of media persuasion…

Page 52: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Media literacy•“Media acts as frame, filter on the world while appearing to be a clear window”… GOODMAN

•Piercing the neocortex… techniques of media persuasion…

•Understanding media by doing media…

Page 53: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Media literacy•“Media acts as frame, filter on the world while appearing to be a clear window”… GOODMAN

•Piercing the neocortex… techniques of media persuasion…

•Understanding media by doing media…

•Traditional literacy IS media literacy; V 2.0 essays = advertising…

Page 54: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

DAOW of literacy…art

•4th R…

•design, the grammar of art…

•storytelling = mixed media...

Page 55: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

timeless skills…

DAOW of literacy…oral

•timeless skills…

•works with no, low and high tech…

•improves expression…

•video encourages storytelling…

•expectation of presentation…

Page 56: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

if it ain’t on the page…

DAOW of literacy…written

•if it ain’t on the page…

•language of shared plans…

•narratives, ideas, scripts, etc…

•deep processing…

Page 57: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Show Hannah Davis story…

Page 58: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Thinking about stories…•Stories are dangerous•What stories do•Making a story work

Page 59: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Stories are dangerousArt Theater vs. Political theater

VS.

From Good Ideas Need Love Too by Alan Kay

Page 60: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Story thinking vs. Analytic thinking

VS.

Two kinds of thinking

Page 61: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Report/ DocumentaryStory

Two kinds of thinking

VS.

Story thinking vs. Analytic thinking

Where…? ?

Page 62: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Story spine by Kenn AdamsThe platform • Once upon a time…

• Every day…

The catalyst: • But one day…

The consequences:

• Because of that…

• Because of that…

• Because of that…

The climax: • Until finally…

The resolution: • Ever since then…

• The moral of this story is…

by Adams

Page 63: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Story telling in business & organizations…

Page 64: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Other kinds of stories…

?

Page 65: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Other kinds of stories…- non-universal stories…

Barre Toelken, Director of the Folklore Program, Utah University

- circular, non-linear stories… House Made of Dawn (Momaday), Pulp Fiction, If You Give a Mouse…

- user-driven stories, games- learn rules, break rules…

my photography teacher

- experience all kinds of stories, make your own maps…

ending #1…?

ending #2…?

Page 66: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Other kinds of stories…Choose your metaphor

- a poem? short story?

- an academic explanation?

- news report?

- a TV episode? a rock video?

- an ad? PSA?

- a personal narrative?

Page 67: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Time check…

What’s left?

Page 68: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Thinking about the production process...

amplifier effect tech teaching tips rule of 80/20 media grammar

Page 69: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

First 80%Last 20%

20%

las

t 8

0 %

- project completion -

Rule of 80/20

- co

sts,

reso

urc

es

-

Page 70: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

First 80%Last 20%

20%

las

t 8

0 %

glitz, fixing every little thing…

the production wall

- project completion -

Hitting the production wall

Rule of 80/20

- co

sts,

reso

urc

es

-

Page 71: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

First 80%Last 20%

20%

las

t 8

0 %

- co

sts,

reso

urc

es

-

My advice?

Forget the last 20%!!!

- project completion -

Rule of 80/20

Page 72: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

• lighting…

• sound…

• steady shots…

• mixing…

• CRAP design (Williams)

• …unless on purpose…

Media grammar…

‘Media have their own grammar…’McLuhan

Page 73: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Elements of the production process...

1. Step one?

2. Step two?

3...then what?

Page 74: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Pre-production Production

Post-production

Performance Distribution

•ideas, story storm

•VPS•peer pitch•storyboard, scripting

•make media list

•gather materials

•make voiceover, music

•take pics, video

•scan pics, objects

•formative review by peers, teachers

•edit media•assemble all media into one product

•mix, add transitions, titles

•final edit of product

•credits, citations

•showing in class, community

•web posting

•local TV?•JUMP•DVD?•notifying others

- GOING DIGITAL, BASIC PROCESS -

Page 75: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Pre-production Production

Performance Distribution

•get recipe•consult others

•read through process

•gather ingredients

•make dough

•make frosting

•assemble•bake•let cool

•frost•decorate•add candles•credits, citations for those who helped

•cut the cake

•distribute, share

•seconds anyone?

•take leftovers to work

•share recipe

- MAKING A CAKE, BASIC PROCESS -Post-production

Page 76: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Typical digital story (for now)•2-4 minutes•uses “standard” (usually cheap) end user gear

•still pictures (scanned objects, old photos, digital photos)

•voice-over narration•titles, transitions, music

Page 77: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Emerging digital stories…•video, green screen… •oral storytelling, original art, music…

•voice-over animation…•VR? holography? haptics? etc?•interactivity, games…•distributed, shared stories…

…whatever comes, we will tell find ways to tell stories with it…

Page 78: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Digital

Where…?

Traditional DEOST

?Media scale

• performance, role of human voice…?• level, role of technology…?• amount, kind of editing…?

Kinds of digital stories…

Page 79: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

Finding resources…

Page 80: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

- images, pictures…

- voice-over; self, interviews

- software additions: transitions and titles…

- music, sounds, noises, found sound…

- video, animation perhaps…

Basic ingredients?

Page 81: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

- digital photos…

- web images © …

- image services…

- scanned images…

- scanned things…

- video, video still shots…

Finding images…?

Page 82: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

- photos, greeting cards, letters, report cards, personal papers…

- fabric, jewelry, keys, watches, medals…any small object…

- flowers, leaves, book covers, hair braids, drawings, mementos, art work, wall paper… anything

Adapted from DIGITALES by Bernajean Porter

What can you scan…?

Page 83: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

- lesson plans, portfolios…

- student work, text books…

- parent comments, school board minutes, report cards…

- primary, secondary sources…

- web sites, blogs…

Curriculum images…?

Page 84: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

- voice over, interviews, poetry readings, sound track from old videos, web sounds, effects…

Whence come sounds, music?

Page 85: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

- voice over, interviews, poetry readings, sound track from old videos, web sounds, effects…

- CDs, web, movies ©, GarageBand etc., singing, playing…friends…

Whence come sounds, music?

Page 86: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

- voice over, interviews, poetry readings, sound track from old videos, web sounds, effects…

- CDs, web, movies ©, GarageBand etc., singing, playing…friends…

- found sounds, recording and/or processing sounds…

Whence come sounds, music?

Page 87: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Digital Storytelling

- animationstation.com- backgroundcity.com- creativecommons.org- freefoto.com- freegraphics.com- freephotographs.net- fresherimage.com- office/microsoft.com- pics4learning.com- stockedphotos.com

- freemusic.com- freeplaymusic.com- Google (burp+sound)- ljudo.com- pacdy.com/sounds/

index.html- sounddogs.com- stonewashed.net/sfx.htm

- wavecentral.com

Graphics Sounds, music

Web resources…?

Page 88: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

• Works, pictures, diagrams and web resources referenced in presentations are identified in the following slides.

• Those referenced in black are those more often used in the “Digital Storytelling” presentation. Those referenced in red are those more often used in the “Then What?” presentation. Those referenced in green are those more often used in the “Teachies are from Venus, Techies are from Mars” presentation. However, presentations are always in a state of evolution, and any resource may appear in any presentation.

• Every effort has been made to identify sources, obtain permission, provide compensation when required, and respect copyright.

• You are free to use the content in this presentation for non-commercial, in-house, informal purposes. Please include this “works cited” section if you do.

• Feel free to contact me.

Works cited

Page 89: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Diagrams, books cited

Bloom, Benjamin, and David Krathwohl. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. New York: Longmans, Green, 1956.

Breneman, Lucille, and Bren Breneman. Once Upon a Time - A Storytelling Handbook. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1983.

Brown, John Seely, Stephen Denning, Katalina Groh, and Laurence Prusak. Storytelling in Organizations. Oxford: Heinemann, 2005.

Campbell, Joseph, and Krathwohl. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.

Denning, Stephen. The Springboard - How Storytelling Ignites Action in Knowledge-Era Organizations. Oxford: Heinemann, 2001.

Dillingham, Brett. "Performance Literacy." The Reading Teacher. Sept. 2005: 72-75.

Egan, Kiernan, and . Teaching as Story Telling. Chicago: Chicago Press, 1989.

Freytag. Die Technik des Dramas (Technique of Drama). 1863.

Goodman, Steven. Teaching Youth Media. New York: Teacher's College Press, 2003.

Works cited

Page 90: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Diagrams, books cited, continued…

Kay, A. (1996). “Revealing the elephant: The use and misuse of computers in education.”Sequence, 31(4), 1-2.

Lambert, Joe. Digital Storytelling Cookbook and Traveling Companion. 3 ed. Berkeley: Digital Diner Press, 2003.

McKee, John. Story- Substance, Structure, Style and the Principles of Screenwriting. New York: HarperCollins, 1997.

McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. New York: McGraw-Hill.

MomaDay, N. Scott. House Made of Dawn. New York: HarperCollins, 1969.

Nueroff, Laura Joffe. If You Give a Mouse a Cookie: New York: Laura Geringer, 1985.

Porter, Bernajean. Digitales: The Art of Telling Digital Stories. Sedalia: Porter Publications, 2004.

Simmons, Annette. The Story Factor. Cambridge: Perseus Books, 1997.

Tarantino, Quentin. Pulp Fiction. 1994.

Telford, Kenneth. Aristotle Poetics, Translation and Analysis. Chicago: Regenery, 1970.

Theodosakis, Nikos. Director in the Classroom. San Diego: Tech4Learning Publishing, 2001.

Toelken, Barre. "The Icebergs of Folktale: Misconception, Misuse, Abuse." Who Says? Essays on Pivotal Issues in Contemporary Storytelling. Ed. Carol Birch. Little Rock: August House, 1996. 35-63.

Works cited, cont.

Page 91: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Resources citedGraphics, photos, from Clipart.com (thru an annual fee):• Alarm clock: 21767547-alarmClock.jpg• Angry lady: fear-anger-lady-19066489.jpg• Art the artitst: peck048j.thb.jpg• Baby with luminescent computer: 32354173babyComputer.jpg• Ball and chain: BallAndChain-1835320.jpg• Brainstorming: sy17981.thb.brainstorm.jpg• Comedy-tragedy-masks: 21724700drama.thb.jpg• Committee: 2359488committee.jpg• Virtual Community: g0166537.thb-virtual-community.jpg• Computer director: 20856935director.jpg• Credo: crctr573.thb.oldman.jpg• Crowd: 2541410.crowd.jpg• Digital camera (part of media collage in bubble): 20076414digital.jpg• Dragon on knight’s chest: 14697971dragon.jpg• Fear cartoon: 14753071-fear.jpg• GarageSale-Stuff: 1722608.garage.sale5.jpg• Guy with idea light bulb: 3049773-idea.jpg• Guy balancing computers: 20207046.thb-balance.jpg• Hammerguy: Microsoft stock clip art• Hearts arguing; 20436442-heartsArguing.jpg• Kid in movie theater: 19016181theater.jpg• Kid painting: kid-painting-20160430.gif• Kid thinking 30899756kidThinking.thb.jpg• Kid with A+ paper: 22316907evaluation.thb.jpg

Page 92: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Resources, cont.Graphics, photos, from Clipart.com (thru an annual fee):• Kid with magnifying glass: 19121841evaluation2.jpg.• Kids behind Edwina: 4144104.happy.children.jpg.• Kim: 3242484.cyber-chick3.jpg; composite, all elments unknown.• Knight: 19884228knight.jpg.• Looking For: 21031472lookingFor.jpg.• Man crawling: 00a.thm.man.crawling.gif.• Man and son: 1840568.father.and.son.jpg.• Man Hitting computer: 14727973.hitting.computer.jpg.• Mind, Idea, lightbulb: 3049773-idea.jpg.• Mr. Big: weath031.thb.mr.big.jpg.• Mr. Big’s lawn chair: 1943880.lawn.chair.jpg.• Ouch: Ouch-22029918.jpgstairs.jpg.• Puppet stage: punchnjudy-22091633.gif.• School bus: 21071624-schoolBus.jpg.• Storyteller to child in bed, g0165059.thb.• Sunglasses on kid: 21793429sunglasses.jpg.• Sunglasses: 20677551sunglasses.jpg.• Sunset (Arizona Magazine): 1116818.sunset.jpg.• Teacher in purple jacket; file name unknown.• Theater audience: 19016493theaterAudience.jpg.• Willamina: wrkwm069.thb.preacher.woman-1.jpg.• William on ledge of objectivity: 741289.mr.big.ledge.jpg.• Woman storyteller: g0165059.thb.storytelling.jpg.• Yin-yang-3074759.jpg.

Page 93: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Resources, cont.Graphics, photos, from sources other than Clipart.com:• 4Ts lady: source unknown.• Brad Pitt photo: int001y.jpg; site unknown.• Computer heads, man & woman: source unknown.• Cow lips: http://212.43.196.62/pix/pix_tn/CowLips.jpg• Crazy man: crazy.jpg; source unknown.• Edwina Tech: basic-info-librarians.gif; origin unknown.• Fourth R on easel - citation lost.• Hannah, with permission from parents.• Oil can man: source unknown.• Picture of Don King/Howard Dean on stage before a crowd, from Chris Bischoff

([email protected]).• Savoonga kids (with permission from parents), 1997.• Sticking tongue out (baby)- source unknown.• Then What? cover, by Jeri Smith, 2001.

Page 94: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Resources, cont.Graphics, photos, from other sources other than Clipart.com:• Totem Pole picture by Dodge, Jack and Mary. "picture of Mary at totem pole ." Travel:

Americas: US: Alaska, Kenai Fjords. June 2004. jackandmaryetc.com. 07 Apr. 2006. <http://jackmaryetc.com/Travel/US/Alaska/Alaska1.htm>.

• Wearing computer: Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 86, No. 11, November, 1998 WearComp as a new framework for Intelligent Signal Processing Steve Mann, 1998 (found at http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://wearcam.org/wearcomp4small.jpg&imgrefurl=http://wearcam.org/hi/&h=1024&w=700&sz=68&tbnid=vX8sgpcVWZtccM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=102&hl=en&start=1&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwearcomp%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DG).

Page 95: Digital Storytelling Digital stories in the classroom …a telling experience A digital storytelling workshop based on the book to be published by Corwin

Web sources citedCopyright source info from web

1. Harper, Georgia. "Fair Use Guidelines For Educational Multimedia." Multimedia Fair Use Guideline (CCUMU). University of Texas General Counsel Office. 04 Apr. 2006 <http://www.utsystem.edu/ogc/intellectualproperty/ccmcguid.htm#5>.

2. "Copyright Basics." Copyright Kids!. Copyright Kids. 04 Apr. 2006 <http://www.copyrightkids.org/cbasicsframes.htm>.

3. "Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Format." OWL at Purdue University: Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Format. Online Writing Lab (OWL), Purdue University. 03 Apr. 2006 <http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_mla.html>.

Other resources

• Adams, Kenn. The Story Spine. One source for this is: <http://www.creativityzone.ca/ResourceZone_Subpages/Games_Subpages/01.html>

• Christenson, Michael. Adapt-a-Map, story map created of an advertisement for Media Literacy class, 2005.

• Microsoft clipart.• Storyboard template: <http://www.csupomona.edu/~wcweber/325/storybd.htm>

This is version 5 of this presentation. Original file name: dst-V5.ppt. Saved online as dst-master.ppt. Last modified April 22, 2006.