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Development Development Studies Studies - Development Theory - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Sustainable Development - Community Development - Community Development and Empowerment and Empowerment

Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

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Page 1: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development Development StudiesStudies

- Development Theory- Development Theory

- Sustainable Development- Sustainable Development

- Community Development - Community Development

and Empowerment and Empowerment

Page 2: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development Theory

By Richard By Richard HainesHaines

Page 3: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

Page 4: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

2. Modernization Theory2. Modernization Theory

2.1 Classification of 2.1 Classification of modernizationmodernization

theoriestheories

Page 5: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

2.1 Classification of 2.1 Classification of modernisation theoriesmodernisation theories

2.1.1 The economic approach2.1.1 The economic approach

2.1.2 Sociological approaches2.1.2 Sociological approaches

2.1.3 Political modernization and 2.1.3 Political modernization and

developmentdevelopment

2.1.4 The psychological approach2.1.4 The psychological approach

Page 6: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

2. Modernization Theory2. Modernization Theory

2.1 Classification of modernization 2.1 Classification of modernization theoriestheories

2.2 General features of 2.2 General features of modernization theorymodernization theory

2.3 Criticisms of modernization 2.3 Criticisms of modernization theorytheory

Page 7: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

Page 8: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

3. Radical Theories of 3. Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

3.1 Structurallist 3.1 Structurallist treaditiontreadition

3.2 Dependency theory3.2 Dependency theory

Page 9: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

3.2 Dependency theory3.2 Dependency theory

3.2.13.2.1 Marxism and imperialism Marxism and imperialism3.2.23.2.2 Paul Baran : The political Paul Baran : The political

economy of economy of growth growth3.2.3 3.2.3 Andre Gunder Frank Andre Gunder Frank3.2.43.2.4 General features of dependency General features of dependency

theorytheory3.2.53.2.5 Dependent development Dependent development3.2.63.2.6 World systems theory World systems theory3.2.73.2.7 Criticisms of dependency theory Criticisms of dependency theory

Page 10: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

Page 11: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

4. Beyond Macro Theory4. Beyond Macro Theory

4.1 The new international 4.1 The new international economic ordereconomic order

4.2 Growth with redistribution : 4.2 Growth with redistribution : the basic the basic

needs approachneeds approach

Page 12: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

Page 13: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

6.6. Alternative Approaches : The Alternative Approaches : The 1980s1980s

and Afterand After

Page 14: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

6. Alternative Approaches : The 6. Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and After1980s and After

6.16.1 Environmentalism and Environmentalism and sustainable sustainable

developmentdevelopment

6.26.2 Gender and development Gender and development

6.3 6.3 Populism Populism

Page 15: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of DevelopmentRadical Theories of Development

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

6.6. Alternative Approaches : The Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and After1980s and After

7.7. New Directions in Development New Directions in Development Theory and PracticeTheory and Practice

Page 16: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of DevelopmentRadical Theories of Development

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

6.6. Alternative Approaches : The 1980s Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and Afterand After

7.7. New Directions in Development Theory New Directions in Development Theory and Practiceand Practice

8.8. Contemporary Development Contemporary Development AlternativeAlternative

Page 17: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

8. Contemporary Development 8. Contemporary Development AlternativeAlternative

8.1 Globalization8.1 Globalization

8.2 Postmodernism and 8.2 Postmodernism and developmentdevelopment

8.3 Beyond development8.3 Beyond development

Page 18: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of DevelopmentRadical Theories of Development

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

6.6. Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and AfterAfter

7.7. New Directions in Development Theory New Directions in Development Theory and Practiceand Practice

8.8. Contemporary Development AlternativeContemporary Development Alternative

9.9. ConclusionConclusion

Page 19: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment
Page 20: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Sustainable Sustainable DevelopmentDevelopment

Stephan Stephan TreurnichtTreurnicht

Page 21: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development

1. Introduction1. Introduction

2.2. The concept of sustainable The concept of sustainable developmentdevelopment

3.3. The north-south issueThe north-south issue

4.4. Dominant views on sustainable Dominant views on sustainable developmentdevelopment

Page 22: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

4. Dominant views on sustainable 4. Dominant views on sustainable developmentdevelopment

4.14.1 The technocentrics The technocentrics management management

viewview

4.24.2 The populist view The populist view

4.34.3 The deep ecological view The deep ecological view

4.44.4 The co-evolutionary view The co-evolutionary view

Page 23: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development

1. Introduction1. Introduction

2.2. The concept of sustainable The concept of sustainable developmentdevelopment

3.3. The north-south issueThe north-south issue

4.4. Dominant views on sustainable Dominant views on sustainable developmentdevelopment

5.5. Promoting sustainable Promoting sustainable development at grassrootsdevelopment at grassroots

Page 24: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

5. Promoting sustainable 5. Promoting sustainable development at grassrootsdevelopment at grassroots

5.1 Context and local knowledge5.1 Context and local knowledge

5.2 Participation and local choice5.2 Participation and local choice

5.3 Devolution of power5.3 Devolution of power

5.4 Towards open-ended 5.4 Towards open-ended reciprocal learning reciprocal learning

Page 25: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development

1. Introduction1. Introduction

2.2. The concept of sustainable The concept of sustainable developmentdevelopment

3.3. The north-south issueThe north-south issue

4.4. Dominant views on sustainable Dominant views on sustainable developmentdevelopment

5.5. Promoting sustainable development Promoting sustainable development at grassrootsat grassroots

6.6. ConclusionConclusion

Page 26: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment
Page 27: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Community Community DevelopmentDevelopment

and Empowermentand EmpowermentTsitso Tsitso

MonahengMonaheng

Page 28: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Community Development Community Development and and

EmpowermentEmpowerment

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Community developmentCommunity development

Page 29: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

2. Community development2. Community development

2.12.1 Origins of community Origins of community developmentdevelopment

2.2 Main characteristics of 2.2 Main characteristics of community community

developmentdevelopment

2.2.12.2.1 Felt needs Felt needs

2.2.2 2.2.2 Community participation Community participation

2.2.3 2.2.3 Educative process Educative process

Page 30: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

2.1 Origins of community 2.1 Origins of community developmentdevelopment

2.2 Main characteristics of 2.2 Main characteristics of community community

developmentdevelopment

2.3 Major role-players in 2.3 Major role-players in communitycommunity

developmentdevelopment

2. Community 2. Community developmentdevelopment

Page 31: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

2. Community 2. Community developmentdevelopment

2.1 Origins of community 2.1 Origins of community developmentdevelopment

2.2 Main characteristics of 2.2 Main characteristics of communitycommunity

developmentdevelopment2.3 Major role-players in community 2.3 Major role-players in community developmentdevelopment2.4 Problems in implementing 2.4 Problems in implementing

communitycommunity development development

Page 32: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

2. Community 2. Community developmentdevelopment

2.1 Origins of community development2.1 Origins of community development

2.2 Main characteristics of community 2.2 Main characteristics of community

developmentdevelopment

2.3 Major role-players in community 2.3 Major role-players in community

developmentdevelopment

2.4 Problems in implementing community 2.4 Problems in implementing community

development development

2.5 Related Development strategies2.5 Related Development strategies

2.5.1 Reconstruction and 2.5.1 Reconstruction and Development Development

Programme(RDP)Programme(RDP)

Page 33: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

2. Community 2. Community developmentdevelopment

2.1 Origins of community development2.1 Origins of community development2.2 Main characteristics of community 2.2 Main characteristics of community developmentdevelopment2.3 Major role-players in community 2.3 Major role-players in community

developmentdevelopment2.4 Problems in implementing 2.4 Problems in implementing

community community development development 2.5 Related Development strategies2.5 Related Development strategies2.6 Community development case study2.6 Community development case study

Page 34: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Community Development Community Development and and

EmpowermentEmpowerment

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Community developmentCommunity development

3.3. EmpowermentEmpowerment

3.13.1 Equity Equity

3.23.2 Capacity building Capacity building

3.3 3.3 Empowerment and Empowerment and participationparticipation

Page 35: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

Community Development Community Development and and

EmpowermentEmpowerment

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Community developmentCommunity development

3.3. EmpowermentEmpowerment

4.4. ConclusionConclusion

Page 36: Development Studies - Development Theory - Sustainable Development - Community Development and Empowerment

EndEnd