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Development of renewable energy
markets in the Netherland
TIGIS 2016
Taipei, Taiwan
Roadmap EU toward2050
Target CO2 emission reduction relative to 1990 levels
2020 20%
2030 40%
2040 60%
2050 80%
• “The economy will need to make deep emission reductions if global warming is to be held below 2°C compared to the temperature in pre-industrial times.”
• Elektricity sector: 100% sustainable
• Expecting 1.5 million extra “green jobs”
2013: Energy Agreement signed on Sustainable Growth
• Focus on
1. Energy efficiency and conservation 2. Production of renewable energy 3. Decentralized electricity production 4. Re-implementation of CO2 emission
trade 5. Grid adjustment
• Starting points
– Reduction of total energy consumption 1.5% per year
– Sustainable Energy 16% (2023) – Sustainable Energy 4% (2013)
• 15.000 full-time jobs
• Wholy sustainable energy system 2050
The role of the Dutch government:
The Energy Agreement
Primary energy
Total effective energy consumption
Energy in 2015 and 2050:
qualitative and schematic
Primary energy e + T
Energy in 2015
Energy in 2050
Heat consumption
Total electricity
Primaire energy
Total effective energy consumption
Primary energy e + T
Heat consumption
Total electricity
Signing
• Government
• Employers
• Trade Unions
• Environmental Organsations
• Others
The role of the Dutch government:
The Energy Agreement
Continue existing SDE+ subsidy system:
• Solar: – Mainly rooftop
– Large scale (>15kWp) FIT 9ct€/kWh
– Small scale residential: netting of consumption and production (avoid energy tax)
Renewable energy production
in the Netherlands
Continue existing SDE+ subsidy system:
• Wind: – Onshore: increase capacity from 3GW (2015) to 6GW (2020)
FIT 7 - 9ct€/kWh
– Offshore: increase capacity from 1GW (2016) to 4.5GW (2023) bidding system
Renewable energy production
in the Netherlands
Continue existing SDE+ subsidy system :
• Biogas: – FIT 6ct€/kWh
Renewable energy production
in the Netherlands
www.ecn.nl
Special tender system for new
offshore wind energy projects
Current status Dutch Offshore Wind Energy
Round Wind Farm Turbines Owner MW Status
1 Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee V90 Nuon/Vattenfall 108 Operational, since 2007
1 Offshore Wind Farm Amalia V80 Eneco 120 Operational, since 2008
2 Gemini (ZeeEnergie / Buitengaats) SWT4.0 Northland / HVC 600 Under construction
2 Luchterduinen V112 Eneco 129 Operational, since 2015
Total 957
Past: developer in the lead
• No spatial planning
• Concessions: first come first serve
• Project developer: - carries out surveys - applies for subsidies after permission
• Grid connection: Project developer
Present: government in the lead
• Government: – designates wind farm zones
– carries out site investigations
– determines conditions for building and operating a wind farm
– issues tenders for subsidy and permit.
• Grid connection: TSO (TenneT)
Role of Dutch government
is much more pro-active
• Three clusters of wind farms
• 5 tenders of 700 MW in 2015 - 2019
• 3.500 MW in total
• Installed ultimately in 2023
• Starting in 2015/2016 with wind farm zone Borssele
Roadmap towards 4.5GW
Development scheme
Installation phase Special precautions necessary before and during hammering for mammals:
• North Sea Dolphin
• North Sea Purpoise
Operational phase Monitoring:
• Bird movements
• Bath movements
• Mammal migration
Environment
More info via Imares The Netherlands: http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/imares.htm
• Netherlands Government created a well-organized tender: – provide site data,
– measure wind conditions,
– determine soil conditions,
– prepare reports,
– grid connection by TSO (Tennet)
• Result: tender 1st 700MW offshore wind farm was won by DONG Energy with a record low price of
7.27€ct/kWh
Success for offshore wind in The
Netherlands
• The low price has been achieved through – Good government preparation.
– Low financing costs and low steel costs.
– Relatively close to port (8km) and shallow water (20m).
– Implementation of latest innovations: maximum energy production against lowest cost.
High energy production has been the key!
• The next wind farms are not automatically cheaper – Further offshore and deeper water.
– To further decrease costs, more innovations are required.
– Changes to low financing costs and low steel prices are expected.
With 7.27ct/kWh: are we ready?
It is getting better …
Thank you for your attention
Levien de Legé
ECN Asia
M +60 17 712 2905
ECN
Westerduinweg 3 P.O. Box 1
1755 LE Petten 1755 ZG Petten
The Netherlands The Netherlands
T +31 88 515 49 49 [email protected]
F +31 88 515 44 80 www.ecn.nl
