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Designing Open Educational Resources for Re-Use
Beverly Leeds
University of Central Lancashire
OERs as Re-Usable Learning Objects
• anything that has an educational purpose (McGreal 2004)
• a digital object that is used to achieve pre-determined learning outcomes or educational objectives (Nash 2005)
• “any digital resource that can be reused to support learning” (Wiley, 2000)
OERs as Re-Usable Learning Objects
• Breaking educational material down into modular ‘chunks’ (objects)
• Each object can have its own defining properties tagged
• Combined with other objects, assembled into sequences
Designing for Re-Usability
• Autonomous• Customisable• Accessible
• Sharable• Durable• Interoperable
Hernandez et al (2008) , Moodie and Kunz (2003). Salas and Ellis (2006)
Granularity & Tagging
• Granularity– Content/Information/knowledge object – Lesson
• Tagging– Describing the object using metadata
OER Learning Packages
Re-useable Resources
Word PDFAudio
Learning Activity Learning Package
Tasks
AssessmentPowerpoint VideoetcCartoon
Template for Re-UseLearning Activity OER
IntroductionAnd Learning Outcomes
Tasks
Resource
Resource
Resource
Resource
Resource
Resource
Re-Usable Resources
Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction : Gain attention ,Inform learners of objectives, Stimulate recall of prior learning’ Present the content. Provide "learning guidance", Elicit performance (practice), Provide feedback, Assess performance, Enhance retention and transfer.
Use and Re-Use of OERs
• Re-use• Rework• Remix• Redistribute
• Freedom to copy;• Freedom to modify;• Freedom to
redistribute;• Freedom to
redistribute modified versions.
Wiley, 2007)
OER Learning Packages• Independent of VLE • Stand alone• Lesson plan format• Learning Outcomes• Presentation of content, specified tasks for guidance
and practice, self assessment, feedback for tasks and guidance on further study or practice
• Re-useable resources• Customisable• Can be easily re-sequenced, repackaged or
amended• Shared through OER website and JORUM
Re-Usable Resources
• Single resource• Pedagogically independent • Variety of formats
– Audio– Video– Text– Animation– Cartoon
• Enhanced Powerpoint used for mini lectures (Adobe presenter)
• Different Types– Information giving– Assessment– Case Stories
• Accessible
Re-purposing OERs
InformInform Apply Assess
InformInform
ApplyAssess
Apply
Apply
Assess
Assess
DirectiveEnquiryBased
DiagnosticExploratory
Re-useable OERs
Learning Activity 1
IntroductionAnd Learning Outcomes
Tasks
Mini Lecture
Quiz
Reading
Mini-lecture
Web link
Web link
Learning Activity 2
IntroductionAnd Learning Outcomes
Tasks
Different Pedagogies
Re-Using Resources
AIntroduction to
Negotiation(Enhanced ppt)
BConflict Styles(Enhanced ppt)
CConflict Mgt.
Survey(URL link)
DNegotiation
Self-Test(Enhanced ppt)
EWhat is Conflict(Enhanced ppt)
FConflict Quiz
(Enhanced ppt)
Different Contexts
Re-Using Resources for OERs
AIntroduction to
Negotiation(Enhanced ppt)
BConflict Styles(Enhanced ppt)
CConflict Mgt.
Survey(URL link)
DNegotiation
Self-Test(Enhanced ppt)
EWhat is
Conflict Mgt(Enhanced ppt)
FConflict Quiz
(Enhanced ppt)
Introduction to Negotiation
Managing Conflict
AIntroduction to
Negotiation(Enhanced ppt)
BConflict Styles(Enhanced ppt)
CConflict Mgt.
Survey(URL link)
DNegotiation
Self-Test(Enhanced ppt)
EWhat is
Conflict Mgt(Enhanced ppt)
FConflict Quiz
(Enhanced ppt)
OER Repository
www.employability.org.uk
www.workbasedlearning.org.uk
Stories and Metaphor
Stories and Metaphors OER
STORIES AND METAPHORS
IntroductionAnd Learning Outcomes
Tasks
AdvertsYoutube clips
MetaphorsMini-lecture
StoriesMini-lecture
Wizard of OzWorksheet
Re-Useable Resources
Further Information
• Email: [email protected]
Beverly Leeds [email protected]
• Obtaining Materials– http://www.employability.org.uk – www.JORUM.ac.uk
