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Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

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Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population. Demography is the science about population (from Greek “dēmos“ - the populace, "graphein" - to write), or the statistics of population. The statistical study of population is conducted in two basic directions:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Page 2: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Demography Demography is the is the science about populationscience about population (from Greek “dēmos“ - the (from Greek “dēmos“ - the populace, "graphein" - to populace, "graphein" - to write), write), or the statistics of or the statistics of population.population.

Page 3: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The statistical study of population is The statistical study of population is

conducted in two basic directions:conducted in two basic directions: 1. Description of population on the given time (its 1. Description of population on the given time (its

quantity, composition, features, etc.quantity, composition, features, etc.) - ) - the the so called so called statistics statistics of population;of population;

2. Description of processes of quantity change in 2. Description of processes of quantity change in population - population - dynamics dynamics or motion of population. It or motion of population. It consists of the consists of the physical motion physical motion of population (the of population (the changes which take place during of migrations — changes which take place during of migrations — migratory migratory processes) and so called processes) and so called natural motion natural motion of of population ( the changes that take place as a result of population ( the changes that take place as a result of birth-rate and death-rate and characterize the birth-rate and death-rate and characterize the processes processes of recreation of population).of recreation of population).

Page 4: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The census of population is a large-scale statistical research, the purpose of which is getting exact information about quantity and structure of population of this or that country.

In the world practice the censuses of population are taken once in 5-10 years. The first and unique general census in the Tsar Russia was taken in 1897.

Page 5: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

During the years of Soviet Union the censuses of population on the territory of Ukraine were taken in 1926, 1939, 1959, 1970, 1979 and 1989.

The census is taken on certain time (for example, 12 p.m. January, 14). On this moment on the special census forms all habitants of country are brought. Thus, if the form is filled a bit later than the fixed date (the process of copying can last a few weeks), the forms are filled in also on those who died after the fixed date.

Page 6: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

TheThe purpose of the first all-Ukrainian purpose of the first all-Ukrainian censuscensus was to get objective information about was to get objective information about the changes which took place during the last the changes which took place during the last decade in social-economic life and under decade in social-economic life and under independent Ukraine, creation of database of independent Ukraine, creation of database of demographic and social-economic information demographic and social-economic information both for the whole country and for all of its both for the whole country and for all of its administrative-territorial levels in relation to the administrative-territorial levels in relation to the quantity of population, its national, linguistic, quantity of population, its national, linguistic, domestic composition, structure by age, sex, domestic composition, structure by age, sex, citizenship, level of education, sources of citizenship, level of education, sources of income, professional criteria, employment, income, professional criteria, employment, migratory activity, etc. Basic features of modern migratory activity, etc. Basic features of modern censuses of population are: generality, unity of censuses of population are: generality, unity of the program, registration for certain date.the program, registration for certain date.

Page 7: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Top 10 countries in the World Top 10 countries in the World

by quantity of population :by quantity of population : China (1,3 billion);China (1,3 billion); India (1,049 billion);India (1,049 billion); United States of America (297 million);United States of America (297 million); Indonesia (222 million);Indonesia (222 million); Brazil (180 million);Brazil (180 million); Russia (142 million);Russia (142 million); Pakistan (157 million);Pakistan (157 million); Japan (127 million);Japan (127 million); Bangladesh (149 million);Bangladesh (149 million); Nigeria (127 million).Nigeria (127 million).

Page 8: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The quantity of population of Ukraine for The quantity of population of Ukraine for January 1, 2008 was January 1, 2008 was 46.192.30046.192.300. .

The correlation of The correlation of urban urban and and rural rural population population of Ukraine during last years is almost stable: of Ukraine during last years is almost stable:

31.443.70031.443.700 – urban – urban 14.748.60014.748.600 – rural – rural So, the urban population prevails in its So, the urban population prevails in its

structure, that is the tendency structure, that is the tendency of urbanization of urbanization takes place.takes place.

Page 9: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

By the age the population By the age the population of Ukraine was distributed of Ukraine was distributed

so:so:

0-14 0-14 yearsyears – – 1414,,0707 %; %; 15-49 15-49 yearsyears – 4 – 433,,997 %; 7 %; 50 50 yearsyears and olderand older – – 4141,,9696 %. %.

Page 10: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The process of decrepitude of population pulls out the important problems before the system of organs and establishments of health protection:

• the increasing among the population of specific gravity of persons senior than 60 years brings it to the decline of indices of birth-rate and growth of general indices of death rate, that it is necessary to take into account at the analysis of demographic processes of population’s recreation;

• the growth of number of appeals of population of senior age groups for medical aid- ambulatory-policlinic and stationary, needs the special attention to the mentioned contingents from the services of primary medical –sanitary aid, also of the family medicine, and also the necessity of decision of such medical-social problems as caring of lonely, hospitalization of patients with the long-lasting chronic diseases, etc..

Page 11: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The age structure of population

At the progressive type of age structure the particle of children (0-14 years) exceeds the particle of population in age of 50 years and senior.

For the regressive type of age structure it is characteristically, that the particle of people of senior age prevails above the particle of persons of 0-14 years.

The type of age structure of population is considered stationary, if the particle of persons in the age of 0-14 years approximately equals to the particle of persons in the age of 50 years and senior.

Page 12: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Migration:Migration: By the territorial principleBy the territorial principle: :

a) intergovernmental (within the limits of one a) intergovernmental (within the limits of one continent, between the neighboring states);continent, between the neighboring states);

b) within the limits of one state.b) within the limits of one state.

By the durationBy the duration:: permanent, when the migrants remains on a new permanent, when the migrants remains on a new

place on the permanent residence or long time;place on the permanent residence or long time; seasonal (move from the short duration of time, seasonal (move from the short duration of time,

often in communication with seasonal works);often in communication with seasonal works); "pendulum" (daily departure of villagers on work, "pendulum" (daily departure of villagers on work,

on studies in cities and returning in the evening to on studies in cities and returning in the evening to the permanent place of residence).the permanent place of residence).

Page 13: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Natural motion or recreation of Natural motion or recreation of population population shows, whether the shows, whether the existent levels of birth-rate and existent levels of birth-rate and death rate provide the increase of death rate provide the increase of population.population.

A difference between the indices of A difference between the indices of birth-rate and death rate got the birth-rate and death rate got the namename natural increasing. natural increasing.

Page 14: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The negative natural increase of The negative natural increase of population in Ukraine in 90th is the population in Ukraine in 90th is the

result of the combined action:result of the combined action:

• low birth-rate;

• high death rate;

• unfavorable age structure.

Page 15: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The basic demographic The basic demographic indicatorsindicators

birth-rate, birth-rate,

death rate, death rate,

natural increase, natural increase,

average duration of lifeaverage duration of life

death rate of babiesdeath rate of babies

Page 16: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Born alive is the complete banishment or extraction of product of conception from the organism of mother regardless of term of pregnancy, which after such separation breathes or exposes other vital sparks, such as: palpitation, pulsation of umbilical cord or proper motions of arbitrary musculature regardless of the cut umbilical cord or not, whether a placenta was removed. Every product of such birth is considered born alive.

Death of featus (stillborn featus) - is the death of product of conception to his complete banishment or exception from the organism of mother regardless of the duration of pregnancy: on it specifies the fact that after such separation a featus does not breathe or does not expose other vital sparks, such as: palpitation, pulsation of umbilical cord or proper motions of arbitrary musculature.

Page 17: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

In the item 159 of the Code it is defined, that the acts of the civil state are registered in district centers, districts of cities of Kiev and Sevastopol by the appropriate departments of registration of registry Office of local state administrations, in towns and in the districts of cities of regional submission by the departments of registry Office of executive committees of the proper Rada of national deputies, and in rural area and settlements.

Page 18: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Pursuant to the item 163 of the Code, the registration of birth is conducted after a birth-place of the child or his/ her parents, or one of them, on the written or oral statement of parents or one of them, and in the case of illness, or the death of parents or impossibility for them on other reasons to register the birth - on the statement of relatives or other persons or administration of medical establishment, which a mother during birth of child was in.

Page 19: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

TYPES OF DOCUMENTS, WHICH DESIGN AT BIRTH OF CHILD

TYPES OF DOCUMENTS, WHICH DESIGN AT BIRTH OF CHILD

"Medical birth certificate" (form № 103/r-95)

"Medical certificate about the stay of child under surveillance of medical establishment" (form №103-1/r-96)

Journalize the account of new-born (f. № 152/r)

Birth certificate

Page 20: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

General index General index of birth-rateof birth-rate

(frequency of (frequency of birth-rate)birth-rate)

==

Number of born alive per Number of born alive per yearyear ×× 1000 1000

Average annual quantity Average annual quantity of populationof population

Special index Special index of birth-rateof birth-rate

==

Number of born alive per Number of born alive per yearyear ×× 1000 1000

Number of women in age Number of women in age of 15-49 yearsof 15-49 years

Page 21: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Except for the above-Except for the above-mentioned such special mentioned such special

indices are used:indices are used: the total index of recreation of populationthe total index of recreation of population - the - the number of the children born by a woman during the number of the children born by a woman during the fertile period of her life (15-49 years);fertile period of her life (15-49 years);

the brutto-coefficient of recreationthe brutto-coefficient of recreation - the number of - the number of the girls born by a woman in age of 15-49 years;the girls born by a woman in age of 15-49 years;

the netto-coefficient, or the cleared index of the netto-coefficient, or the cleared index of recreationrecreation - the amount of the girls born in the - the amount of the girls born in the middle by one woman for all reproductivemiddle by one woman for all reproductiveperiod of her life, that attained age, which a woman period of her life, that attained age, which a woman at their birth was in.at their birth was in.

Page 22: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Factors which influence on a birth-rate

diminishment of number of marriages and increase of number of broad patterns;

active bringing in of women to public life (perceptible role in diminishment of birth-rate in the first years of existence of USSR and less perceptible in the modern terms of growing unemployment);

disproportion in sexual composition of population, regardless of reasons, that stipulate it are the features of development of production relations, migratory processes, consequences of wars;

employment of certain part of women in productions with the dangerous and harmful terms of labour;

unsatisfactory state of reproductive health of women; economic situation in society.

Page 23: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The statement about the registration The statement about the registration must be done must be done not later than three days from the day of death not later than three days from the day of death or or exposure of dead body, and if it is impossible exposure of dead body, and if it is impossible receipt of certificate of medical establishment or receipt of certificate of medical establishment or conclusion of the forensic expertise or public conclusion of the forensic expertise or public prosecutor - not later than five.prosecutor - not later than five.

The foundation for the registration is given out by The foundation for the registration is given out by the medical establishment "the medical establishment "Medical certificate Medical certificate about death" about death" (form № 106/r-95) or (form № 106/r-95) or "Assistant "Assistant medical certificate about death" medical certificate about death" (form № 106-1/r-(form № 106-1/r-95), decision of court about the establishment of 95), decision of court about the establishment of fact of death or announcement of citizen deceased, fact of death or announcement of citizen deceased, and also report from the places of imprisonment.and also report from the places of imprisonment.

Page 24: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

In cases of death of child in the period of 0-6 In cases of death of child in the period of 0-6 days the "Medical birth certificate" of child is days the "Medical birth certificate" of child is filled -form № 103/r-95 and filled -form № 103/r-95 and the "Medical the "Medical certificate about certificate about perinatalperinatal death" - death" - form № form № 106-2/r-95. The last document is filled also in 106-2/r-95. The last document is filled also in cases of birth of dead child.cases of birth of dead child.

All All treating-prophylactictreating-prophylactic establishments of establishments of MOHCMOHC of Ukraine, which fill the "Medical of Ukraine, which fill the "Medical certificate about perinatal death", journalize certificate about perinatal death", journalize account of perinatal death rate (f. № 153/r). A account of perinatal death rate (f. № 153/r). A record in a magazine is done parallelly with record in a magazine is done parallelly with filling of foregoing certificate.filling of foregoing certificate.

Page 25: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Responsibility for the report in the organs of civil registration about a birth of dead child, about birth and death of child, which died on the first week of

life, is laid: on the main doctor (leader) of establishment of

health protection, where a mother during births was, where the new-born died;

on establishment, the doctors of which gave medical help at births at home;

on the leader of forensic expertise- in the case of the establishment of fact of death of child out of hospital establishment ( in the street, at home and other).

Page 26: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

General General index of index of death death raterate

==

Number of deceased for Number of deceased for the yearthe year ××

10001000Average annual quantity Average annual quantity of population of population

Page 27: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The special indices of death rate

• a death rate for the article (at men and women)

• a death rate after age (in separate age groups)

• a death rate after reasons (from separate classes, groups and nosology forms of diseases).

Page 28: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The structure of general death rate The structure of general death rate among the population of Ukraineamong the population of Ukraine

First seat First seat is taken is taken by the illnesses of by the illnesses of the system of blood circulation the system of blood circulation (60,5 %), (60,5 %), On On the second place are the malignant the second place are the malignant formations formations (13,5 %), (13,5 %), On On the third are the accidents, the third are the accidents, poisonings and traumas poisonings and traumas (9,7),(9,7), On the fourth are the illnesses of On the fourth are the illnesses of organs of breathing organs of breathing (6,9). (6,9). Together they make from 85 to 95 % of all Together they make from 85 to 95 % of all cases of death.cases of death.

Page 29: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Structure of death rate of child's Structure of death rate of child's population (0-14 years)population (0-14 years)

The first placesThe first places are occupied by the states are occupied by the states which arose up in perinatal period (40,2 ‰) which arose up in perinatal period (40,2 ‰) On the second placeOn the second place in the structure of general in the structure of general death rate of children are the innate anomalies death rate of children are the innate anomalies (30,7 %). (30,7 %). On the second placeOn the second place are accidents, traumas and are accidents, traumas and poisonings (7,6 ‰).poisonings (7,6 ‰). Among these reasons Among these reasons greater part is made by the cases of death of greater part is made by the cases of death of children in accidents.children in accidents. Illnesses of organs of breathing, infectious and Illnesses of organs of breathing, infectious and vermin diseases, vermin diseases, Illness of the nervous system and sense-organsIllness of the nervous system and sense-organs

Page 30: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

A maternal death rate is A maternal death rate is the the statistical concept related statistical concept related to the to the death of woman during pregnancy or death of woman during pregnancy or during 42 days after its ending, during 42 days after its ending, regardless of regardless of duration and localization duration and localization of pregnancy, from some reason of pregnancy, from some reason related to pregnancy either by related to pregnancy either by burdened by its conduct, but not from burdened by its conduct, but not from an accident or other casual reasons.an accident or other casual reasons.

Page 31: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The cases of maternal death rate are divided into 2 groups:

Directly related to the obstetric reasons these are the cases, whichare the result of obstetric complications of the state of pregnancy, and also interferences, oversight, errors in treatment.Immediately related to the obstetric reasons are the cases, which are the result of some illness which was in women earlier or developed during pregnancy and which was not caused directly by the obstetric reasons, but was complicated by the physiological influence of pregnancy.

Page 32: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Calculation of level of death rate of babiesCalculation of level of death rate of babies

Level of Level of death rate death rate

of babiesof babies ==

Number of deceased Number of deceased under the age of 1 year under the age of 1 year from the generation of from the generation of

the current year × 1000the current year × 1000 ++

Number of deceased Number of deceased under the age of 1 year under the age of 1 year from a generation of the from a generation of the

last year × 1000last year × 1000

Number of children which Number of children which were born living in a were born living in a

current yearcurrent year

Number of children who Number of children who were born living in the were born living in the

last yearlast year

The The neonatal death rateneonatal death rate Number of children who died during the first 28 complete days of Number of children who died during the first 28 complete days of

lifelife • 1000• 1000

Number of born living in a current yearNumber of born living in a current year

A A death rate in an early neonatal perioddeath rate in an early neonatal period Number of deceased during 7 days (168 hours life) Number of deceased during 7 days (168 hours life) • •

10001000

Number of born living in a current yearNumber of born living in a current year

Page 33: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

The structure of death rate of The structure of death rate of babiesbabies

the first seat is taken by the states the first seat is taken by the states which arose up in a perinatal periodwhich arose up in a perinatal period

on the second are the innate vices on the second are the innate vices of development, of development,

on the third are the illnesses of on the third are the illnesses of organs of breathing, organs of breathing,

on the fourth are the accidents, on the fourth are the accidents, poisoning, trauma.poisoning, trauma.

Page 34: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Types of babies death rate Types of babies death rate

type A - on the first month of life type A - on the first month of life dies 50 % and amore from the dies 50 % and amore from the common number of the children common number of the children deceased on the 1st year;deceased on the 1st year;

type B – on the 1st month dies from type B – on the 1st month dies from З0З0 to 49 % of the common number to 49 % of the common number of deceased on the 1st year;of deceased on the 1st year;

type С - less than 30 % children dies type С - less than 30 % children dies on the first month of life, other - in a on the first month of life, other - in a pos neonatal period.pos neonatal period.

Page 35: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Main groups of factors that influence on the formation of death rate

the age

The character of feeding

The parent’s health

The quality of health care

The state of

environment

The way of

life

Abortions anamnesis

Obstetric-gynecological

Pediatric anamnesis

Page 36: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

TThe middle expected life-span that is the middle number of years, that it is required to live to the generation which was born (to the persons of the same age of certain age) subject to the condition, if during a next life the indices of death rate will be the same, as well as in years, for which it was figured on.

Page 37: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Among the reasons which Among the reasons which stipulate worsening of stipulate worsening of

demographic situation in Ukraine demographic situation in Ukraine in 90th, scientists markin 90th, scientists mark::

economic destabilization;economic destabilization;

decline of standard of life of singeing decline of standard of life of singeing majority of population;majority of population;

degradation of social sphere;degradation of social sphere;

catastrophic worsening of the state of catastrophic worsening of the state of environment;environment;

sharpening of crimatogenic situation.sharpening of crimatogenic situation.

Page 38: Demography. Recreation of Ukraine population

Thank you!