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CUMULATIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE HISTORY OF OCEANOGRAPHY, 1987-2001 The Cumulative Bibliography on the History of Oceanography (CBHO) was published annually in the History of Oceanography Newsletter beginning in 1987 and through 1997, in order to gather in one place the scattered literature on the history of oceanography. CBHO strives to list all works on the history of oceanography. Biographical items like biographies and obituaries are compiled separately. CBHO was compiled from 1987 to 1997 by Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre, Librarian of the Musee Oceanographique in Monaco and Secretary of the Commission of Oceanography of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science, Division of History of Science. 1998 – 2001 were compiled by Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archivist, and are listed at the end of this bibliography (not interspersed throughout the initial alphabetical arrangement.) CBHO includes all works on the history of oceanography, except biographical items like biographies and obituaries. There is no comprehensive bibliography on the history of oceanography before 1987. CBHO was compiled from many sources including: Oceanographic Literature Review (part B of Deep-Sea Research), Section F.330: History of Science (especially Oceanography); Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Section: History and Development; Bulletin Signaletique, 522: Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, V.B.: Geophysique, Oceanographie; Isis (critical bibliography), Section HS.23c: Oceanography. documents received in the libraries of the Musee Oceanographique de Monaco & of the International Hydrographic Bureau, as well as SIO Archives items sent to Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre and Deborah Day by authors, librarians & book reviewers throughout the world. The format has been changed to the style cited in The Chicago Manual of Style (14th ed., 1993). Diacritical marks have been removed since they confound searching and display. Information on illustrations and plates has been deleted in accordance with that style. Multiple publications under a single author are arranged chronologically. Abstracts of Papers and Exhibits - 4th International Congress on the History of Oceanography. Adkins, G. "The Origins of Louisiana conservation." Marine Fisheries Review 50, no. 4 (1988): 200-202. [Reprinted from Louisiana Conservationist 40, no. 1, pp. 4-7]. Acero, A.P. "Marine Biology in Colombia: Past and Future," in : Abstract Volume, 100 Years Biologische Anstalt Helgoland: The Challenge to Marine Biology in a Changing World,

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CUMULATIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE HISTORY OF OCEANOGRAPHY, 1987-2001

The Cumulative Bibliography on the History of Oceanography (CBHO) was published annually in the History of Oceanography Newsletter beginning in 1987 and through 1997, in order to gather in one place the scattered literature on the history of oceanography. CBHO strives to list all works on the history of oceanography. Biographical items like biographies and obituaries are compiled separately.

CBHO was compiled from 1987 to 1997 by Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre, Librarian of the Musee Oceanographique in Monaco and Secretary of the Commission of Oceanography of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science, Division of History of Science. 1998 – 2001 were compiled by Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archivist, and are listed at the end of this bibliography (not interspersed throughout the initial alphabetical arrangement.) CBHO includes all works on the history of oceanography, except biographical items like biographies and obituaries.

There is no comprehensive bibliography on the history of oceanography before 1987.

CBHO was compiled from many sources including:

• Oceanographic Literature Review (part B of Deep-Sea Research), Section F.330: History of Science (especially Oceanography);

• Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Section: History and Development; • Bulletin Signaletique, 522: Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, V.B.: Geophysique,

Oceanographie; • Isis (critical bibliography), Section HS.23c: Oceanography. • documents received in the libraries of the Musee Oceanographique de Monaco & of the

International Hydrographic Bureau, as well as SIO Archives • items sent to Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre and Deborah Day by authors, librarians & book reviewers

throughout the world.

The format has been changed to the style cited in The Chicago Manual of Style (14th ed., 1993). Diacritical marks have been removed since they confound searching and display. Information on

illustrations and plates has been deleted in accordance with that style. Multiple publications under a single author are arranged chronologically.

Abstracts of Papers and Exhibits - 4th International Congress on the History of Oceanography. Adkins, G. "The Origins of Louisiana conservation." Marine Fisheries Review 50, no. 4 (1988): 200-202. [Reprinted from Louisiana Conservationist 40, no. 1, pp. 4-7]. Acero, A.P. "Marine Biology in Colombia: Past and Future," in : Abstract Volume, 100 Years Biologische Anstalt Helgoland: The Challenge to Marine Biology in a Changing World,

Scientific Symposium September 13-18, 1992. (Isle of Helgoland, Germany: 1992), 2-3. Adams, J. "Historical Studies in the Faroe-Shetland Channel: The Scottish Perspective." Ocean Challenge 6, no. 1 (1995), 14-17. Adelung, D. "Die Geschichte des Instituts fur Meereskunde an der Christian Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel," in : Kiel, die Deutschen und die See edited by J. Elvert, J. Jensen and M. Salewski. (Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1992), 169-181. Ahlstrand, Pennington. P. and Moritz, Thomas T. "Sources for the History of Oceanography at California Academy of Science and in the Pacific Northwest," in : Final program and abstracts for the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography, July 7-14, 1993. (La Jolla, California : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1993), 6-7. Aibulatov, N.A. "The History of the Black Sea Coastal Zone Studies," in : Coastlines of the Black Sea edited by R. Kosyan (New York : American Society of Civil Engineers, 1993), 14-24. Ainley, M.G. "Marriage and Scientific Work in Twentieth-Century Canada: The Berkeleys in Marine Biology and the Hoggs in Astronomy," in : Creative Couples in the Sciences edited by H.M. Pycior, N.G. Slack and P.G. Abir-Am. (New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press, 1996), 143-155. Aleem, Anwar A. "German Contributions to Marine Biology in the Red Sea during the 19th Century." Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Erganzungsheft, (Reihe B) no. 22 (1990) [Ocean sciences: Their History and Relations to Man. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on the History of Oceanography, Hamburg 23-29.9.1987 edited by. W. Lenz and M. Deacon]: 109-113. Aleem, Anwar A. "Teaching Marine Science in Arab Universities." Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Erganzungsheft, (Reihe B) no. 22(1990) [Ocean Sciences: Their History and Relations to Man. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on the History of Oceanography, Hamburg 23.-29.9.1987 edited by W. Lenz and M. Deacon]: 550-556. Aleem, A.A. "Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions and Contribution to Marine Biology," in : Final program and abstracts for the Fifth International Congress on the History of

Oceanography, July 7-14, 1993. (La Jolla, California : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1993), 23-24. Aleem, A.A. "Reminiscences of the Indian Ocean." Ocean Challenge 7, no. 1(1997), 20-21. Alekseev, A. " Pacific Ocean Exploration and Exploitation," in : Final program and abstracts for the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography, July 7-14, 1993. (La Jolla, California : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1993), 4. Alexander, V. "Highlights in Arctic Marine Biology" in Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the Comite Arctique International, 13-15 May 1985 edited by L.Rey and V.Alexander (Leiden: E.J.Brill. 1989), 27-34. Allard, D.C.. "Spencer Fullerton Baird and Foundations of American Marine Science." Marine Fisheries Review 50, no. 4 (1988): 124-129. Allwardt, A.O. "Evolution of the Tectogene Concept, 1930-1965," in : Final program and abstracts for the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography, July 7-14, 1993. (La Jolla, California : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1993), 40-41. Almaca, C. "The Beginning of Portuguese Carcinology." Crustacean Issues 8 (1993), [History of Carcinology edited by F. Truesdale], 31-39. "Alvin Celebrates 25 years of Oceanographic Research." Naval Research Reviews 41, no. 4 (1989): 2-5. [Reprinted from DSV Alvin, a commemorative publication on Alvin's 25th anniversary, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, June 5, 1989]. Amati, A. 1994. " La Storia Naturale del Mare nel Settecento: Giovanni Bianchi (1693-1775)." Tesi di Laurea in Storia della Scienza, Universita degli studi di Bologna, 1994, 97. Amorosi, T., T.H. McGovern and S. Perdikaris. "Bioarchaeology and Cod Fisheries: A New Source of Evidence." ICES Marine Science Symposia 198 (1994) [Cod and climate change, a symposium held in Reykjav¡k, 23-27 August 1993 edited by J. Jakobsson et al.], 31-48. Anderson, R. Wayne. "'Bait up': Dory Fishing on Georges Bank," in: Georges Bank, edited by: Richard H. Backus and Donald W. Bourne. (Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, 1987),

425-427. Anderson, R.Y. "Long-term Changes in the Frequency of Occurrence of El Nino Events," in El Nino Events, in : El Nino, Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation, edited by H.F. Diaz and V. Markgraf. (Cambridge; New York; Victoria: Cambridge University Press 1992), 193-200. Andrewes, W.J.H. (ed.). The Quest for Longitude: the Proceedings of the Longitude Symposium, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 4-6, 1993. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Collection of Historical Instruments, Harvard University, 1996), 437. Andriashev, A.P. "Development of Berg's concept of Bipolarity of Marine Fauna." Marine Biology, Vladivostok 2 (1887): 60-67 [in Russian]. Andriashev, A.P. "Development of L.S. Berg's Concept of the Bipolarity of Marine Fauna." Soviet Journal of Marine Biology 13, no. 2 (1987-1988): 114-120. Angel, M.V. "The Discovery Collections: 70 Years of Sampling the Ocean's Fauna." Ocean Challenge 5, no. 3 (1994), 34-39. Angelescu, V. and R.P. Sanchez.. "A Century of Oceanographic and Fisheries Exploration on the Continental Shelf off Argentina." Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 49, no. 1-4 (1995), 467-487. [Proceedings of the International Symposium commemorating the centenary of the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland: The Challenge to Marine Biology in a Changing World, Helgoland, 13th-18th September 1992.] Annutsch, R. "Entwicklung des Gezeiten- und Windstau-Dienstes." Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Erganzungsheft, (Reihe B) no. 25 (1993). [Meeresforschung in Hamburg von vorvorgestern bis ubermorgen edited by G. Wegner], 115-126. Appel, T. "Marine Biology/Biological Oceanography and the Federal Patron: The NSF Initiative in Biological Oceanography in the 1960s," in : Final Program and Abstracts for the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography, July 7-14, 1993. (La Jolla, California : Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1993), 38. Arai, M.N. "Research on Coelenterate Biology in Canada through the Early Twentieth Century." Archives of Natural History 19, no. 1 (1992), 55-68.

Armocida, G. "L'Instituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott. Marco De Marchi: Cinquanta Anni di Ricerche (1938-1988)," Documenta dell'Instituto Italiano di Idrobiologica Dott. Marco de Marchi, no. 16 (1988): 115. Arnaud, P.M. and J. Beurois. Un Siecle d'Oceanographie a Marseille. (Marseille: Imprimerie Municipale, 1989), 60. [Exposition, Museum du Palais Longchamp, Octobre 89 - Janvier 90]. Arul Raj, V.S, C. Sivashanmugam and G.Victor Rajamanickam. "The History of Traditional Navigation in South India." Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Erganzungsheft, (Reihe B) no. 22 (1990), 300-307. [Ocean Sciences: Their History and Relations to Man. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on the History of Oceanography, Hamburg 23.-29.9.1987 edited by W. Lenz and M. Deacon.] Atkinson, C.E. " Fisheries Management: an Historical Overview." Marine Fisheries Review 50, no. 4 (1988): 111-123. Atkinson, C.E. "Fishery Studies on the U.S. Pacific Coast, 1887-1931." Marine Fisheries Review 50, no. 4 (1988): 95-96. Atkinson, C.E " The Montlake Laboratory of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries and its Biological Research, 1931-81." Marine Fisheries Review 50, no. 4 (1988): 97-110. Atwater, Tanya. "The Plate Tectonic Revolution: The San Andreas Bridge between Oceanic and Continental Tectonics," in : Final Program and Abstracts for the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography, July 7-14, 1993. (La Jolla, California : Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1993), 41. Avault, J.W., Jr., W.G. Perry, Jr. and J. Massey. "The Formation and History of the World Aquaculture Society." World Aquaculture 25, no. 2 (1994), 32-42. Avery, W.H. and Chih Wu . "OTEC Historical Background," in : Renewable Energy from the Ocean, A Guide to OTEC. (New York ; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1994), 53-72. Avila, E. "Um Seculo de Baleacao o Museu do Baleeiros das Lajes do Pico." Acoreana (1992), suplemento. Centenaire de la Derniere Campagne Oceanographique du Prince Albert de Monaco aux Acores a bord de l'Hirondelle, communications, Acores, 1988 edited by. Luis Saldanha, P. Re

and A. Frias Martins, 217-236. Baar, H.J.W. de. "Von Liebig's Law of the Minimum and Plankton Ecology (1899-1991)." Progress in Oceanography 33, no. 4 (1994), 347-386. Backer, Harald. "Hydrothermal Activity on the Ocean Floor - Development of a New Field of Research." Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Erganzungsheft, (Reihe B) no. 22 (1990) [Ocean Sciences: Their History and Relations to Man. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on the History of Oceanography, Hamburg 23.-29.9.1987 edited by W. Lenz and M. Deacon]: 504-514. Bahamonde, N. "Cincuentenario de la Fundacion de la Estacion de Biologia Marina de Montemar, la Primera de America Latina: Recuerdos y Proyecciones. Revista de Biologia Marina 27, no. 2 (1992), 299-323. Bahamonde, N. and Antezana, T. "Historical Account of Oceanography in Chile," in : Final Program and Abstracts for the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography, July 7-14, 1993. (La Jolla, California : Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1993), 1-2. Baker, D.J. "Global Observations and Operational Oceanography: A Decade of Transition, " in Proceedings of the Ocean Climate Data Workshop, February 18-21, 1992, edited by J. Churgin (Maryland: NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, 1992): 19-25. Baker, J. 1992. "The Oceans 50th anniversary." Oceanography 5, no. 3 (1992), 154-155. Baker, R.A. "The Marine Biological Station of Puffin Island (Ynys Seiriol) and the Work of the Liverpool Marine Biology Committee (1887-1892)." Archives of Natural History 21, no.2 (1994), 217-224. Ballard, Robert D. Explorations: My Quest for Adventure and Discovery under the Sea. (New York: Hyperion, 1995), 407. Bange, C. and R. Bange. " Les Recherches Physiologiques a la Station Maritime de Biologie de Tamaris (Var) de 1920 a 1950," in : Les Sciences Biologiques et Medicales en France 1920-1950. Actes du Colloque de Dijon, 25-27 Juin 1992, edited by C. Debru, J. Gayon and J.-F. Picard. (Paris : CNRS Editions, 1994), 55-69.

Baratas Diaz, L.A. and J. Fernandez Perez.. La Estacion de Biologia Maritima de Santander: Primero Intentos Intitucionales de Introduccion de la Biologia Experimental en Espana," in : Actas del V Congreso de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Tecnicas, Murcia, 18-21 de Diciembre de 1989 edited by M. Valera and C. Lopez Fernandez. (Murcia: DM; Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias, 2, 1991), 884-898. Baric, A. "The Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries in Split." Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 49 (1995): 455-458. Barlow, R.B., Jr., J.E. Dowling, G. Wiessmann, and P.L. Clapp, eds. The Biological Century: Friday Evening Talks at the Marine Biological Laboratory. (Woods Hole, Massachusetts : Marine Biological Laboratory; Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press, 1993), 289. Barr, William. "Charles Benard's First Expedition to Novaya Zemlya, 1908." Polar Record 23, no. 146 (1987): 511-529. Barr, William. "The Helgoland Expedition to Svalbard: Die Deutsche Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer, 1898. Arctic 41, no. 3 (1988): 201-214. Barsky, K.C. "History of the Commercial California Halibut Fishery." Fish Bulletin, no. 174 (1990), 217-227. [The California Halibut, Paralichthys californicus, Resource and Fisheries, edited by C.W. Haugen.] Bartha, Lajos. "Az Elsomagyar Adria-Kutato Expedicio." (The First Hungarian Adria Research Expedition, 1913). Evforduloink a Muzaki es Termeszettudomanyokban, 1988: 67-69. [In Hungarian]. Barthelmess, K. "Legacy of a Saxon King: Royal Prints of Whale Strandings in the Peabody Museum." American Neptune 49, no. 3 (1989): 226-229. Barthelmess, K. "The Sperm Whales Physeter macrocephalus at Berckhey in 1598 and on the Springersplaat in 1606 - a Discovery in Early Iconography." Lutra 32 (1989): 185-192. Barthelmess, K. "Walkinnladen in Wanten, Maritime Motivkunde als Historische Datierungshilfe." Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 12 (1989), 243-264. Barthelmess, K. And J. Munzing. Monstrum Horrendum: Wale un Waldarstellungen in der

Druckgraphik des 16. Jahrhunderts und ihr Motivkundlicher Einfluss, Schriften des Deutschen Schiffahrtsmuseum; no. 29. (Hamburg : E. Kabel Verlag ; Bremerhaven : Deutsches Schiffahrtsmuseum, 1991), 221. Bartscher, W. and Kettler, O.-J. "Entwicklung der DHI/BSH-Flotte," in : Schiffahrt und Meer, 125 Jahre maritime Dienste in Deutschland, edited by P. Ehlers, G. Duensing and G. Heise. (Herford; Berlin; Bonn: E.S. Mittler & Sohn, 1993), 179-184. Bascom, Willard. The Crest of the Wave: Adventures in Oceanography. (New York: Harper and Row, 1988), xiv, 318. Bascom, Willard. "Memorable Moments in Marine Technology," Marine Technology Society Journal 23, no. 2 (1989): 3-6. Bascom, Willard. "Project Mohole," in: Symposium Commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the Demonstration of the Feasibility of Deep Ocean Drilling, Proceedings of a Symposium, September 22, 1986, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. (Washington D.C.: National Academy Press, 1989), 4-13. Bates, Charles C., T.F. Gaskell and R.B. Rice. Geophysics in the Affairs of Man: A Personalized History of Exploration Geophysics and its Allied Sciences of Seismology and Oceanography. (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1982), 492. Bauchot, M.L. "Poissons de la Mer de Nice Peints par Vincent Fossat." Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice 11 (1996) [Jean-Baptiste Barla 1817-1896, Volume Publie a l'Occasion du Centenaire de sa Mort], 302-315. Bauchot, M.L. and J. Daget. "Un Bicentenaire: Le Transfert a Paris du Cabinet du Stathouder. Son Importance pour l'Ichtyologie." Cybium 20, no. 3 (1996), 219-250. Baudet, J. et. al. "Georges Henri Joseph Ferroniere (5 Juin 1875-29 Octobre 1922), son Oeuvre en Biologie Marine." Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, Supplement hors Serie: Cent Ans de Sciences Naturelles, 1891-1991 (1991), 50-75. Baughman, T.H. Before the Heroes Came: Antarctica in the 1990s. (Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), xi, 160. Bazzichelli, G. and N. Abdelahad. "Giuseppe De Notaris: Algologo del Tempo Libero."

Rendiconti della Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze della dei XL, Memorie di Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, serie 5, vol. 15, tomo 2, part 2 (1991), 135-200. [La Figura e l'Opera di Giuseppe De Notaris (1805-1877) edited by A. Graniti.] Beirsdorf, H. "Marine Research Related to Hydrocarbon and Mineral Resources Carried out by the Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Erganzungsheft, (Reihe B) no. 22 (1990) [Ocean Sciences: Their History and Relations to Man. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on the History of Oceanography, Hamburg 23.-29.9.1987 edited by W. Lenz & M. Deacon]: 515-517. Benson, Keith R. "H.H. Gran and the Development of Phytoplankton Research on the American West Coast." Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Erganzungsheft, (Reihe B) no. 22 (1990) [Ocean Sciences: Their History and Relations to Man. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on the History of Oceanography, Hamburg 23.-29.9.1987 edited by W. Lenz and M. Deacon]: 375-377. Benson, Keith R. "H. Newell Martin, W.K. Brooks and the Reformation of American Biology." American Zoologist 27, no. 3 (1987): 759-771. Benson, Keith R. "The History of Americans at Villefranche: Towards a Promising Future," Travaux de la Station Zoologique de Villefranche-sur-Mer, fasc. 55, no. H.S. 1 (1987): 60-64. [Centenaire de la Station Zoologique de Villefranche-sur-Mer]. Benson, Keith R. "From Museum Research to Laboratory Research: The Transformation of Natural History into Academic Biology," in: The American Development of Biology, edited by Ronald R. Rainger, Keith R. Benson, and Jane Maienschein. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988), 49-83. Benson, Keith R. "Laboratories on the New England Shore: the "somewhat different direction" of American Marine Biology." New England Quarterly 56 (1988): 55-78. Benson, Keith R. "Review paper: the Naples Stazione Zoologica and its Impact on the Emergence of American Marine Biology." Journal of the History of Biology 21, no. 2 (1988): 331-341.

Benson, Keith R. "Why American Marine Stations?: The Teaching Argument." American Zoologist 28, no. 1 (1988): 7-14. Benson, Keith R. "The Development of the Research Mission in Marine Biology Stations." Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 49, nos. 1-4 (1995). [Proceedings of the International Symposium Commemorating the Centenary of the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland: The Challenge to Marine Biology in a Changing World, Helgoland, 13th-18th September 1992], 409-416. Benson, Keith R. "Brooks, Stomatopods, and Decapods: Crustaceans in Research and Teaching, 1878-1886." Crustacean Issues 8 (1993), 99-107. [History of Carcinology edited by F. Truesdale] Benson, Keith "Early American Adventures in Marine Sciences Education," in : Final Program and Abstracts for the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography, July 7-14, 1993. (La Jolla, California : Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1993), 13. Benson, Keith. "Marine Biology or Oceanography: Early Developments in Marine Science on North America's West Coast," in : Final Program and Abstracts for the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography, July 7-14, 1993. (La Jolla, California : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1993), 37-38. Benson, Keith R. "The Development of Research Mission in Marine Biology Stations." Historisch-Meereskundliches Jahrbuch, 2 (1994), 33-42. Benson, Keith R. "Germ Layers, Gastraea-theorie, and Cell Lineage: The Emergence of Invertebrate Embryology and Invertebrate Zoology from Nineteenth-Century Morphology," in : Reproduction and Development of Marine Invertebrate, edited by W.H. Wilson, Jr., S.A. Stricker, and G.L. Shinn. (Baltimore; London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994), 3-11. Berger, A., W. Ellmer and H. Gentz. "Seevermessung," in : Schiffahrt und Meer, 125 Jahre Maritime Dienste in Deutschland edited by P. Ehlers, G. Duensing and G. Heise. (Herford ; Berlin; Bonn : E.S. Mittler & Sohn.1993), 281-290. Bermejo, F.J. "Histoire du Bureau Hydrographique International = The History of the International Hydrographic Bureau." Revue Hydrographique Internationale = International

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