Database Searching - tips for researchers

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    Database searching:

    part art, part scienceLibrary Research Support

    2015

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    Whats the plan?Ohin!ing about para"eters

    O #o$ to construct searches % &ro"

    si"ple to "ore co"ple' i(easO )'ercise

    O Re&erence *anage"ent

    O +uestions

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    Whats the conte't?O What

    O Where

    O WhenO eography

    O Language

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    -asicsO .ey$or(s

    O /hrases

    O -roa(er ter"sO arro$er

    O Synony"s

    Ohesaurus

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    Start s"allO

    thin! -3O So"eti"es, less is "ore3

    O 4ast your net $i(eO -ut let the $rong catch go

    Original by -lueri(ge!ittieshttp:66$$$78ic!r7co"6photos691;0

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    =n(erstan( ho$ the (atabases

    $or!: thin! about connectorsO What (o you really $ant &ro" your

    >rst, broa( search?

    O 4onnectorsO D

    O OR

    O O

    O o connectors @ D AusuallyB @loo!s &or all search ter"s

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    OR: a s"all$or( giCing bigresultsO -roa(ens searches by loo!ing &or any

    $or( or ter"7

    O *on!eyO *on!ey or gibbon

    O *on!ey or gibbon or gorilla

    O *on!ey or gibbon or gorilla orchi"panee

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    hin! about spellingOEou $rite it (oughnut, $rite it (onut

    Write it both $ays $ith

    the po$er o& $il(car(s3

    (o?nut @ (oughnut, (onut

    Wo"Fn @ $o"an, $o"en

    OrganiGe @ organise, organie

    Lab?r @ labor, labour

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    he en( coul( haCe been so

    (iKerentOi& only ha( use( truncat3

    O =se $or( ste"s an( a truncation sy"bol to >n((iKerent en(ingsOruncat3 @ truncate, truncation, truncate(

    O ccuraG @ accurate, accurately, accuracy

    O -e care&ul $here you truncateO eglige3 coul( @ negligee

    O Aot so hot i& you $ant negligence, negligent,negligentlyB

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    Su""ary so &arO -roa(en your search $ith

    O OR

    O Wil(car(sOruncation6$or( ste""ing

    O Sy"bols Cary bet$een resources

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    o$, thin! the other

    $ayO *asses o& results?

    O Start to control it by re>ning 6

    narro$ing your searchO ell the (atabase e'actly $hat you

    $ant it to (o

    O ts only as goo( as $hat you put

    in7

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    D theres lessO D "a!es the (atabase search &or

    all ter"s

    O ca!e3 D(o?nut3O chips Dpeas

    O =se it, (ont assu"e

    O http:66$$$7u$e7ac7u!6library6resources6general6learningunits6>n(ingin&or"ation6boolean7ht"l

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    D are your $or(s relate(?O =sing D >n(s $or(s 6 ter"s

    any$here in a result

    O Iish an( chips "ight be in thesa"e (ocu"ent, but not relate( toeach other

    O4onte't helpsOry pro'i"ity searching Aso"e

    (atabasesB

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    Eou are getting Cery

    closeOruth an( reconciliation

    Ory truth $6reconciliation

    O )gypt3 65 "u""3

    O -og a(5bo(3

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    )'act /hrasesO Mtruth an( reconciliation

    co""issionNO M>sh an( chipsNO M(eCelop3 business !no$le(geN

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    really (o O $ant

    thatO )'clu(e $or(s or phrases you really

    (o not $ant

    O Iish $6chips Oha((oc!

    O Mtruth an( reconciliationco""issionNDOchile

    O -ut thin! care&ully >rst % you (ont$ant to e'clu(e releCant results7

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    Su""ary so &arO -roa(en your search $ith

    O OR

    O Wil(car(s

    Oruncation6$or( ste""ing

    O Sy"bols Cary bet$een resources

    Ory using D

    Ory pro'i"ity searchingOry e'act phrases

    Ory using O

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    /ut it together, an( sense it

    "a!e

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    #o$ to "a!e it "a!e

    senseOhin! about your ter"s, ho$ you $ill

    co"bine the"7O

    ts only as goo( as $hat you put in7

    O #o$ $ill the (atabase !no$ $hatyou "ean?O

    Which parts o& a search are relate(?O What are the options?

    O Which part co"es >rst?

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    Or(er o& prece(enceOOr(er o& prece(enceO4an Cary bet$een (atabase % chec! the help screens7Oeg ScienceDirect

    O

    OOR

    OW/n, PRE/n

    OAND

    OAND NOT

    OOhe search

    Opain W615 "orphine D ganglia OR tu"or OR lesion is processe( in the &ollo$ing or(er:

    OOR: Iirst, ScienceDirectQ processes the ORconnector by loo!ing &or (ocu"ents containing ganglia,tu"or, or lesion7

    O

    OW/15: e't, it loo!s &or (ocu"ents $here pain is $ithin 15 $or(s o& "orphine7

    O

    OAND: ScienceDirect processes the ANDoperator last, returning any (ocu"ents it &oun( in steps 1 an(2 that contain ganglia, tu"or, or lesion, an( also contain pain is $ithin 15 $or(s o& "orphine7

    O

    OBut, can change this using parentheses

    O

    Ohe search A"orphine D gangliaB OR tu"or is processe( in the &ollo$ing or(er:

    Orticles that contain "orphine an( ganglia are &oun(7

    Ohen, $ithin those articles, articles that contain tu"or are &oun(7

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    n e'a"pleO copper OR lead AND algae>n(s

    all recor(s in $hich both lea( D

    algae are present as $ell as allrecor(s in $hich the $or( copper ispresent7

    O copper OR lead! AND algae>n(sall recor(s in $hich the $or( algae ispresent together $ith either copperor lea(7

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    A"a!e a nestBO Religion Dhistory

    O Religion Dhistory DAScotlan( ORrelan(B

    O Religio3$65history D AScotlan( ORrelan(B

    O Religio3$65history DAScot3ORr3B

    O Religio3$65history D AScot3 ORr3B

    OA)nglan( ORWalesBO Religio3 $65 history DAScot3ORr3B

    OA)ngl3ORWalesOR WelshB

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    iCe it a goO E"a#ining the i#pact o$ cri#e

    enacted %& teenagers in the

    inner cit&'

    Ohin! aboutO .ey$or(s6phrases

    O 4onnectors to co"bine or e'clu(eOruncation, $il(car(s

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    SuggestionsO AteenG OR youth OR uCenile OR

    a(olescenGB D Acri"G OR shopli&tG

    OR Mantisocial behaCiourN OR the&tOR Myouth oKenGNB D Acit3 ORMinner citGN OR urban OR McitycentGNB

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    Eoure ust using "eO )Caluate the results that you >n(

    O re you getting $hat you $ant?

    O 4an you use $hat you >n( toO (enti&y ne$ !ey$or(s

    O (enti&y !ey authors

    O (enti&y a speci>c &ocus or topic

    Ory citation "apping AWeb O& ScienceB

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    4itation "apping %

    $hat?

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    n( other stuKO et to !no$ the (atabases &or your

    subect areaO

    hey oKer (iKerent things, so"e o&$hich are Cery po$er&ul searchoptions

    Ory out a(Cance( search screensOhey o&ten lea( to e'tras li!e >el(

    searchingO Does it haCe a thesaurus?

    O #o$ (oes your (atabase in(e'?

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    =sing Web o& Science as an

    e'a"pleO ot sure o& a na"e? uthor in(e'

    O Search history, an( use saCe( search

    options to rerun 6 co"bine searchesO =se a(Cance( search screen AWoSB

    O llo$s options to li"it an( &ocussearch using >el(s that you (e>ne

    O =se alerting options to haCeauto"atic up(ates

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    Re& Wor!sO Re&erence "anage"ent so&t$are

    O Other so&t$are aCailable e7g7

    *en(eley, )n( note, /aperpile etc7but not supporte( by =W)

    O Iull gui(ance aCailable at http:66$$$17u$e7ac7u!6library6usingthelibrary6search&orthingsa6re&$or!s7asp'

    O -oo! a training session: http:66in&o7u$e7ac7u!6eCents6eCentlisting7asp'?categoryD@J;

    http://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspx
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    c!no$le(ge"entsO So"e "aterial herein a(apte( &ro"Ta"es -issets M4onstructing Eour

    SearchN7 =se( $ith authorper"ission7O Original at

    http:66$$$7sli(eshare7net6bisset"6constructingyoursearch?&ro"Usearch@

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    ny +uestions?O Research ea"

    Tane -elger: Research an( Open

    ccess Librarian Aob share $ith nnaLa$sonB

    Tenni 4rossley: Library Research*anager

    4ontact: lib7r!eu$e7ac7u!

    http:66$$$17u$e7ac7u!6library6usingthelibrar

    y6researchers asp'

    mailto:[email protected]://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxmailto:[email protected]