Daniel Ashby Piper Family*

= Captain Robert R. Ashby 1710-1792 VA + Mary Elizabeth Farrow

= John Piper 1695-1759 VA + Mary Marshall, Ann Quisenberry 1715-?

= 2. Theodore Piper 1926 WA-2010 AZ USA

= 2. Donald Ashby Piper 1922-1998 OR

= 1. William Ashby Piper 1917 OH-1980 NYC 1.1. +Rose Sams = 3 sons 1.2. +Audrey Gourdine

= 1. Daniel Robert Piper 1911 Wheeling W VA-1984 NYC + Olive Xavier Smith 1910 Port Antonio JA-1994 Hyannis MA

= Silas Piper 1767-1838 Acton, Middlesex, MA + Mehitable Barker 1771-1874 = 12 children

= Daniel Ashby Piper 1881 OH-1966 OR 1. + 1910 OH Beatrix Downs 1892 GA-1969 CA 2. + Mathilde Thorgersen OR

= William Thomas Piper 1881 Cattaraugus/ Knapps Creek, NY?-1970 Lock Haven PA6

1. + Theresa Vanderwater 2. + Clara Schimelpfenig Taber

= Benjamin Piper 1739 VA-1802 KY

= Silas Piper 1792-1863 + 1817 Sylvia Sacharissa Wright 1798-1849 Acton

= Silas Wright Piper 1849-1912 Wilberforce OH + Ella S. Bass = 4 sons, 1 daughter

= Joseph Piper 1717 Ipswich MA-1802 Acton MA

= Magnus Piper 1570-? Devon Eng2 + Joan

= Josiah Piper 1597-1667 Northampton Devonshire Eng [Culliton (Coleton) family] + Rebecca Joselyn = 6 children

= Captain Nathaniel Piper 1627 Northampton Devonshire Eng-1676 Ipswich Essex MA + Sarah Edwards 1634 London England-1697 Ipswich = 12 children

= Jonathan Piper 1672-1752 Ipswich MA + 2. Alice Darbey 1679 Marblehead MA-1758 Concord MA = 6 children

= William Piper 1772 VA-?

= John Piper 1773 VA-1860 IO

John Piper 1611 Eng-1673 W VA + Rebecca Evans 1615-?

= John Piper 1664-1698 VA3 + Margaret Reed

= 1.1. Steven Daniel Piper 1942-2008 NYC + Private

= Daniel Piper 1777-1838 PA + Mary Priest

= William Piper 1734-1792 + Ann Jett VA

= Daniel Robert Piper 1808 PA-1874 IO /1806-1887 PA + Catherine Anna Stiffler

= Adrian Margaret Smith Piper 1948 NYC- Berlin Germany

= Thomas Edward Ashby 1682-1752 VA + Rosanna Berry

= Private

= Private

= Private

= Edmund Ashby 1633 Salem Essex MA -? + Elinor Bennett

= Philip Piper 1805 ?-1879 Wilberforce OH4 + Nellie Bailey, an enslaved woman possibly from Madagaskar 1814 Baton Rouge LA-1916 Xenia OH = 6 children

= Jonathan Piper 1750 Concord MA-1807 Stowe MA + Elizabeth Gibson

= Robert T. Piper 1771 VA -1845 KY + Nancy Carel

+ = Winifred Ashby 1741-1824 VA = 11 children

= John Piper 1663 Ipswich-1690 Wenham3 + Lideah

= John Piper 1713 Ipswich MA-1758 + Ruth Clark 1716-1758 = 13 children

= Philip Piper 1746 Concord MA-1776 Acton MA + Ann Gill = 3 children

= Philip Piper 1785-1858 Ashby MA5 + Rhoda Richardson = 11 children

= William Piper 1674-?

= Joseph Piper 1744 Concord MA-1807 NH + Elizabeth Hayward = 10 children

= Daniel Piper 1771-? Acton MA

= Silas Piper 1821 Ashby MA5-1876 + Roxanna Adams, Abigail Short

= Solomon Piper 1789 NH-1866 Boston + Mary Elizabeth Taggard

= William Taggard Piper 1853 Boston-1911 Cambridge + Anne Palfrey Bridge = 4 children

= Thomas Piper 1765 Concord MA-1813 VT + Sarah Ward = 3 children

= Caleb Ward Piper 1810 VA-1888 VA + Sarah M. Tucker = 7 children

= William Piper

= Private

= Private

= Private

Wright Publisher, New York). I surmise that John Piper is in fact the son of Nathaniel Piper, and also captained or at least traveled on a trading ship between Massachusetts and Virginia. 4Predictably, I could find no historical records confirming the birth or birth location of Philip Piper 1805-1879. I situate him according to kinship names, dates and relationship patterns. The archival research provided by the Greene County Ohio 8th Grade Educational Program has been an invaluable resource. 5Piper Road, Ashby, Middlesex County, Massachusetts 01431. John Ashby I (d. 1607; son of George Ashby II (1581-1653, not represented here)), was among the original settlers of Jamestown, Virginia. Thomas Ashby appears in Salem, MA in 1640. The town of Ashby, Mass. is settled in 1676. Thomas Edward Ashby appears in Virginia in 1682. The town of Ashby, MA is incorporated in 1767, the same year as the marriage of Benjamin Piper and Winifred Ashby in Virginia. It is not unlikely that the Ashby-Piper family name stems from this town/family connection, but specifics remain to be determined. 6I could find no historical records confirming the birth of William T. Piper 1881-1970 either in Cattaraugus or in Knapps Creek, NY. It is claimed that his father is Thomas Piper 1850 Salehurst, Sussex, England-1907 Erie, NY+ Sarah Maltby. I could find no historical records confirming this claim.

+ = Esther Wright 1726 Westford MA-1808 Acton MA = 12 children

= Lord John Wright Esq. 1577 Kelvedon Essex-1640 Dagenham S. Weald County Essex Eng + Grace Glascock

= John Wright II 1601 Eng-1688 Woburn MA + Priscilla Byfield = 5 children

+= John Wright III 1631 W Peckham, Kent, England-1714 Woburn MA

= John Wright IV 1662 Chelmsford MA-1730 + Mary Stevens = 7 children

= Deacon Henry Wright 1700 Chelmsford MA--1771 Westford MA

+ = Esther Adams 1706 Chelmsford MA-1788 Westford MA = 12 children

= Pelatiah Adams Sr. 1646 Concord MA-1725 Chelmsford MA + Ruth Parker = 9 children

= Thomas Adams 1675 Chelmsford MA-1746 Dunstable MA + Judith Foster 1683 Chelmsford-1754 Dunstable

= Thomas Adams 1612 Barton David Somerset Eng-1688 Chelmsford MA + 1642 Braintree MA to Mary Blackmore = 11 children

= Henry Adams 1583 Barton David Somerset Eng-1646 Braintree Norfolk MA + Edith Squires = 11 children

= Silas William Piper 1841 PA-1921 PA + Anna Mary Clapper

= Daniel Silas Piper 1851 PA-?

= Abigail Warren 1640 Weymouth MA-1726 Woburn MA = 11 children

= Arthur Thomas Warren 1616 Nottingham Eng-1658 Weymouth MA+ Mary Briggs

+ Abraham Warren 1575 Notting-hamshire Eng-1654 Ipswich MA

= Rev John Rogers 1507 Deritend Warwickshire Birmingham -1555 Smithfield + 1537 AdryanAdriana Alids de Weyden Pratt 1511 Antwerp Brabant Belgium-1572 London1 = 13 children

= Isabel Jerome Rogers c 1600 Great Gidding Hunting-donshire Eng-1672 Salem Essex MA

= Thomas Rogers 1540-1595 Henlow Bedfordshire Eng

+ = Thomas Ashby 1589 Quenby Leicestershire Eng-1640 Salem Essex MA

= Mary Alice Rogers 1611 Southwell Nottinghamshire Eng -1694 Salem Essex MA = 2 children

= Thomas John Rogers 1581 Stratford Warwick Eng – 1621 Duxbury Plymouth MA + 4 wives incl. Alice Cosford = 18 children

= Thomas Matthew Rogers 1565 -1608 Stratford On Avon Warwickshire Eng + Mary Ann McMurdocke

= Bernard Fitz Rogers 1543 Wittenberg Sachsen-Anhalt Prussia – 1583 Scotland + Agnes Carter, Ann Leete, Mary Bradley

= Robert de Ashby II de la Zouch Lord South Croxton 1270-1304 Leicestershire + Joan de Sancto Claro 1275-?, Alice?

= William Ashby 1445 Quenby-1514 Houghton Leicestershire + Alice Curson = 1 child; + Katherine de Houghton [wife of Robert Ashby] 1449-1514 = 7 children

= Robert Ashby, Lord Quenby 1491-1557 Quenby Leicestershire + Barbara Ashby of Loseby 1518-1598 = 9 children

= George Ashby I of Loseby 1539 Quenby-1618 Quenby + Mary Gedney 1559-1618 = 10 children

= William de Ashby 1300-1365 Melton Mowbray Leicestershire + Margaret Wolsen Cote 1305-1380 = 2 children

= Thomas John Rogers 1480 -1530 Deritend, Aston Warwickshire + Margaret Wyatt = 6 children

= William Ashby c1320 Leicestershire- +?

= William Ashby 1346-1383 Leicestershire +?

= Thomas Ashby 1373 Quenby Leicestershire-c1460s + Catherine Hesilrigge of Nasely

= William Ashby 1385 Leicestershire -1514 + Roberta = 3 children

= Sir Thomas (John) Rogers c1462-1483/9 Bradford Wiltshire + Catherine De Courtenay = 4 children

= Sir Henry Rogers c1435 Stourton Dorset-1506 Bryanstone Dorset + Ann Avice Stourton = 4 children

= Sir Knight John FitzRogers 1415-1450 Bryanston Dorsetshire + Anne Baroness Audley Echingham = 2 children

= Philip de Sassfrid Lord of Esseby [Ashby] Magna, Empingham & Basford Manor 1125 Leicestershire England-? + Lady Maud de Sassfrid

= Robert [Catesby, Basford] de Esseby 1145 England-1213 + Goditha Fleming, Alicia Isabel de Camville

= Robert de Ashby de la Zouch 1215-1304 of Quenby, Baggrave, Barsby, Howes & S. Crofton + Margaret Hymayns c1225-1302 Leicestershire

= William Ashby de Esseby 1185-1248 Leicestershire Eng + Joan Plantagenet

= John Henry Fitz Roger III 1335 Bryanston Kent-1385 Chewton Somerset + Elizabeth Furneaux

= Sir Knight John Fitz Roger 1385 Ashington Somerset-1441 Bryanston Dorset + Agnes de Mordaunt = 2 children

= Aaron [Harun] John Henry Fitz Roger III 1270 Rome Lazio Italy-1325 London Eng + Elizabeth de Holand 1270 Rome-1335 Bodmin Cornwall Eng = 8 children

= Sir Aaron [Harun] Hauteville FitzRoger I de Rome, Prince of Bari 1223 Rome Lazio Italy-1249 + Tancreed de Hauteville 1225 Rome Lazio Italy-1208 Hohenstaufen Goppingen Baden-Württemberg Germany

= Aaron [Harun] John Henry Fitz Roger II 1249 Rome-1335 + Gonnora Princess de Crepon

= Tancred de Hauteville Count of Lecce & King of Sicily c1140 Lecce Puglia Italy-1194 Rome Lazio Italty + Sybilla D’Aquina of Acerra 1175 Rome Lazio Italty-1194 France

= Roger IV Count de Hauteville & Duke of Apulia Rome Lazio Italy 1192-1223 + Eirene Maria Angelina Fresenda de Normandie

= Roger III Duke of Apulia & Count of Lecce 1118-1148 + Isabella of Champagne, Emma of Achard = 2 children

*I am grateful to ACORGYFA for urging me to undertake this research while living in a city where it was relatively easy. Since then it has become easier still. I am indebted to the many accessible online genealogical records, and to the researchers whose hard work there has served mine so well. Clearly there is more to do. Wanda K. Piper’s generally thorough treatment cites records that describe Nathaniel Piper as captain of a trading ship. My father (Daniel Robert Piper 1911-1984) described him as a pirate. 1Adryan Alids de Weyden Pratt (1511-1572) had to be the “family namesake” my father invoked to answer my adolescent objection to my “boy’s name.” I’ve found no other Adrians in any of my grandparents’ genealogies. 2Almost all recent and older historical genealogies except for Burke’s Colonial Gentry (1895: II, 784) claim Magnus Piper’s family origin to be Lübeck, Holstein, Prussia. But neither I nor the Stadtarchiv Lübeck could find any historical records confirming this claim. Rather, evidence and fit indicate Devon, England. 3I could find no historical records confirming the birth, residence or death of John Piper 1664-1698 in Westmoreland, Virginia. Rebecca Evans would have had to bear him at the age of 49, which is unlikely. There are no Pipers listed in Stella Pickett Hardy’s massive directory, Colonial Families of the Southern States of America: A History and Genealogy of Colonial Families Who Settled in the Colonies Prior to the Revolution (1911: Tobias A.

= John Piper 1775-1800

= Thomas Wright 1548 Brookstead Hall So. Weald Essex-1617 Kelvedon Essex + Roberdye Pake 1547-1603 Brook Hall So. Weald

= John Adams 1555-1604 Barton St. David Somerset Eng + Agnes Katherine Stone = 11 children

= John Piper Great Bedwin Wiltshire England 1539-? + Joane Robinson = 4 children

= Henry Adams 1531-1596 Barton St. David Somerset Eng + Rose Stebbing = 7 children

Magnus Johannes Piper 1510 Chemnitz Sachsen Prussia-1564 Great Bedwin Wiltshire Eng + Elizabethe Balife 1518-?

= Roger II Duke of Apulia and Calabria, Count & King of Sicily 1095 Toledo Castilla-LaMancha Spain-1154 Sicily Italy + Elvira Alfonsez of Castile = 6 children

Safrid/Sassfrid de Basford Lord of Esseby [Ashby] Magna, Empingham & Basford Manor De Basford 1064/86-1150 England + ?

Lord Robert Wright 1516-1587 Kelvedon Essex + Mary Greene 1519 Navestock Hall Essex-1587 Brook Hall So. Weald Essex Eng. = 6 children

Rev. John Adams 1502-1542 Barton St. David Somerset Eng + Margery Squler, Alice Adams = 15 children

+ 1593 Joan Bridget Hurst Rogers Tilley 1563 Henlow Eng -1621 Plymouth Plymouth County MA

= John Daniel Piper 1737 Ipswich-1780 ? + Mary White d. 1776, Mary Weston. = 13 children

= Philip Piper 1859-1938 + Katherine Watson Ashby

= John W. Piper 1820-1903 Ashby MA5 + Emmeline Barrell 1825-1904 = 4 children

= Silas Piper 1774 Westborough MA--1819

= Silas Piper 1778-1864

= Silas Piper 1786-? + Rhoda Burgess = 6 children

= John Piper 1761-1842 + Sarah Wellington

= William Bridge Piper 1880-? + Stella Oakes

= Silas Piper Jr. 1820-1820 Acton

= Philip J. Piper 1860 OH-1897 + Mary Cordell = William Piper

= Roger I Bosso de Hauteville Count & King of Sicily 1031 Hauteville-la-Guichard Manche Normandy-1101 Mileto +1. 1062 Judith d’Évreux; +2. Eremburga de Mortain (Mortagne); +3. 1087 Adelaide del Vasto 1075-1118 = 3 children. Continued on next page.

= Roger I Bosso de Hauteville Count & King of Sicily 1031 Hauteville-la-Guichard Manche Normandy-1101 Mileto +1. 1062 Judith d’Évreux; +2. Eremburga de Mortain (Mortagne); +3.

= Sir Tancred Guiscard Seigneur de Hauteville 980 Hauteville-la-Guichard Manche Normandy France-1041 Coutances Cotentin Normandy +1. Murielle de Normandy 986-? Seine-Inferieure Normandy; +2. Fredesende de Normandy 995-? Rouen Seine-Inferieure = 3 children

= Rabel Tancred Seigneur de Hauteville c955 Hauteville-la-Guichard Manche Normandy-c1021 Countances Manches Lower Normandy France + Fresende de Normandy 1005-1057

= Gerard Tancred Seigneur de Hauteville c930-c1001 Hauteville-la-Guichard Manche Normandy France + Helisendis ?-?

= Count Tancred Seigneur de Hauteville c910-980 Hauteville-la-Guichard Manche Normandy France + Fresende de Normandy ?-?

= Guiscard Odobonus Seigneur de Hauteville c888-971 Hauteville-la-Guichard Manche Normandy France + Fredistina ?-?

= Hialti FitzIvar Seigneur de Hauteville The Viking c852 Norway-c888 Hauteville-la-Guichard Manche Normandy France + Fresende de Normandy ?-?

= Magnus Olafsson of Mann Islas c800-? Maer Nord-Trondelag Norway + <825 Mary of Argyll MacDougall

= Jarl Ivar Magnusson de Hauteville c834 Maer Nord-Trondelag Norway -? Hauteville Manche Basse-Normandie + <852 Fresende FitzRichard ?-?

= King Olaf Arailtsson of Mann Islas c770-856 Maer Nord-Trondelag Norway +?

= Arailt Hingmarsson [Ivarsson] c740 Maer Nord-Trondelag Norway -? + Ascrida a Rognvaldsdatter ?-?

= Fru-Kari “Wind” Fornjótsson 2nd King of Kvenland c285-? Kvenland Finland + c309 ?

= Svidri Randver Heytirsson The Third Sea King c640-? Romsdalen Rauma Møre og Romsdal Norway + Helga Agirsdottir Aasa of Heidmark & Throndheim

= King Sveide Havkongen Sviadrasson The Fourth Sea King c670-c760 Romsdalen Rauma Møre og Romsdal Norway + 1. c699 Vestfold/Raumsdal Norway Hildur Eriksdottir c680-? / +2. Alfhild Gandolfsdottir of Alfheim ?-?

King Fornjótur Jotne The Ancient Giant, 1st King of Kvenland [legendary] c260 Finland-c350 Kvenland Finland + ? = 3 sons

= Heytir Heytirsson c600-? Romsdalen Rauma Møre og Romsdal Norway + ?

= Heytir Gorrsson The Second Sea King c550 Raumsdal Hedmark Norway-c600 Kvenland Bay of Bothnia, betw Sweden & Finland + c599 Aeril Volksdotter c600?-? Romsdalen Rauma Møre og Romsdal Norway

= Alfheim Gorr Thorrasson Jarl The First Sea King, 7th King of Kvenland & Alfheim c475 Raumsdal Hedmark Norway-? Kvenland Finland/ Møre og Romsdal, Norway+ 518 Ikutiera c500 Finland-?/ Thorna ?-?/ Shar Ra ?-? = 4 children

= Thorri Snaersson 6th King of Kvenland, Götaland & Norway c420-c511 Raumsdal Telemark Norway/Kvenland Finland + c444 Raumsdal Bot Ulriksdottir c424-500 Raumsdal = 3 children incl Norr Thorasson King in Alfheim founder of Norway, Gorr Thorrasson founder of Finland

6Earlier ancestral generations beyond this point are traced and documented primarily through the non-legendary Norse Sagas. See in particular the Hversu Saga, Hversum Noregr Byggdist, Orkneyinga Saga, Ynglingesaga (the Ynglingatal ancestral verse of the Ynglings dynasty), and the Codex Flateyensis. Although these narratives most probably record matters of genealogical fact, they do not observe a precise chronology, and researchers differ on the exact dating of vital information. So in ordering the sequence of earlier generations, I indexed them relative to later generations for which more precise dating was possible. I thereafter relied on the traditional Scandinavian custom of primary patronyms, which assigns the father’s first name as the offspring’s last name plus the genitive binary gender suffixes –sdottir/sdatter or –sson/ssen (meaning “—‘s daughter” or “—‘s son” respectively), and selected among the estimated possible birth and death dates – or estimated them myself – accordingly. This same criterion led me to leave out Ogier the Dane, whom I could not place in the resulting chronological sequence. My approach, very much a minority view, locates the chronological point of

origin of the de Hauteville family three centuries later than that ascribed by those genealogies which place King Fornjótur Jotne as early as 100 BC. 7The variety, multiplicity, and interconnectedness, and above all the plethora of free-for-all battles for titles, territories and taxes that characterize Adelaide del Vasto’s family genealogy reflect the confusion, instability and disarray of political alliances in Early Medieval Europe. I include here only an arbitrary sampling of her ancestral familial alliances, comprising as many different nationalities as possible. It is at best a small fraction of the total. Feudal titles and fiefdoms during the Early Medieval period numbered in the thousands. 8The ancestry of Hugues the Great (c898-956) is traced further in the Vermandois family lineage on the far right. 9In “The Feudal Society and the Christian Epic” in his Medieval Essays, Christopher Dawson compares Héribert II Comte de Vermandois (c880-943) to “the bosses and racketeers of the American underworld” “who had made a position for themselves by a judicious combination of intimidation and protection.”

= Frosti-Jøkull Karasson 3rd King of Kvenland c310-c374 Kvenland Finland + c339 Gonnor Gorrettsdatter ?-? = 2 children

= Snaer The Old Vanha Jøkulsson 5th King of Kvenland c380-? Kvenland Finland + c418 Niera Frostasdottir/ Jøkullsdottir Princess of Finlandverch Queen of Kvenland/ Gnare = 4 children

= Hingmar [Ivar] I Halfdansson Oplanendinge Earl of the Uplands Jarl de Møre King of Sweden c718 Oppland Nord-Trondelag Norway-c790 Maer Nord-Trondelag Norway + c749 Lady Thyra Hilda Gundella de Bellensted Eysteinsdottir The Deep-Minded, Princess Geva of Trondheim ?-? = 2 children

= Jøkull Frostasson 4th King of Kvenland, Hedmark & Finland c340 Finland-? + c374 Finland Anne Kvenlandr Bartherus Fynnsdottir Queen of the Franks = 2 children

= Halfdan Gamle Sveidasson The Aged/ The Meek/ The Stingy/ The Bounteous/ The Violent, King av Vestfold6 c700 Hotum Vestfold Norway-c770/795 Borre Vestfold/ Oppland Norway + 1. c749 Oppland Hlifa Dagsdottir Queen av Vestfold ?-?; +2. Asa Eysteinsdottir ?+?; +3. Almveig Eymundsdottir ?-? = Godefrid 6th King of Haithabu, Jarl of Norway, Ivar I

= +3. 1087 Adelaide Maria Adella Aleramici del Vasto de Savona de Monferrat7 1075 Savona Liguria-1118 Palermo Sicily = 4 children

= + Agnès de Vermandois Marquess de Saluzzo 1065-1118 = 5 children

= Lord Manfredo Margrave Bonifacio de Saluzzo [Aleramici] del Vasto de Savona, Marquess of Western Liguria 1060-1125

= Sir Earl Hughes I The Great Count Demagnus (Capet) Comte de Vermandois Leader of 1st Crusade c1057-1101 +

= Anselmo II di Montferrato [Aleramici del Vasto] Marchese di Tortona c975-1027 + Adelasia

= Oddone ‘Teuto” del Vasto [Aleramici] Marchese di Savona 1020-1084 + 1. Berta Manfredo di Susa 1023-1065; +2. Elena di Ventimiglia c1033-?

= Pépin Carloman King of Italy, of Lombardy, Bavaria, Carinthia, Alemannia s. of Danube 777 Aachen Nordrhein-Westfalen Deutschland- 810 Milan Lombardy Frankish Empire +1. -- de France; +2. Ingeltrude van Autun; +3. – Rothais; +4. Mistress of Pépin; [+]5. Bertha de Toulouse = 8 children

= Heribert IV, Count de Vermandois 1032-1080 +

= Jaroslav I The Wise Grand Prince of Rus’, Kiev & Novgorod 976-1054 + Ingegard Olafsdatter Grand Princess of Sweden 1001-1050 = Henri I France Capet 1008

Muelan, Paris, Orleannais, West Francia-1060 Vitry-aux-Loges, Centre, France +1. Matilda of Frisia; 2.

= +Comtess Adelaide de Vermandois Demagnus Deceleremont 1050-1120

= +2. Anna Agnesa Yaroslavna of Kiev 1036-1076 = 6 children

= Raoul III "the Great" de Valois (de Vexin), 1010 le Vexin, Seine Inferieure, Normandie, France-1074 Péronne, Somme, Picardie, France + Adele Comptesse de Bar –sur-Aube1015-1043

= Eudes Otto de Vermandois Lord of Ham c979-c1045 Vermandois Normandy France+ Pavia Patia Emma Countess de Vermandois Depoitiers 990--1034 = 5 children

= Robert II The Pious King of France 972 Orléans Centre France -1031 + Constance Toulouse Tallefer Queen of France Arles 985-1032

= + Adele de Vexin Countess de Leicester 1032-1080

Saint Arnoul, 29th Bishop of Metz Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia Duke of Moselle Marquis d’Anvers Advisor to the Merovingian Court 582 Nancy Lorraine Frankish Kingdom-640 Metz Austrasia Lorraine France + Saint Dode/ Clothilde of Metz c583 ?-611 Ardenne, Namur, Belgium = 2 children

Aliverto de Montferrat c875 Montferrat, France-? + ?

= Count Guglielmo [William I The Pagan] di Torresana c880-933 Savona + Adeliza c915-? =

= Aleramo I di Savona Marquessa di Montferrato, Western Liguria & Piedmont c930-c991 Savona + 1. Elena di Verona; +2. Adelaide; +3. Gerberga d’Ivrea

= Anselmo I Aleramici del Vasto c962 Saluzzo-999 Marchese di Montferrat, di Savona, della Liguriae Occidentalis + Gisela del Italia

= Reginar I “Longneck” von Maasgau Lotharingia, Duke of Lorraine, Count of Hainault 860 Verdun Meuse Lorraine France-915 Meersen Limburg the Netherlands +1, Ermentrude of France; +2. Hersende de Lorraine; +3. Alberade de Mons Duchess de Basse Lorraine = 5 children

= Gilbert Duke of Lorraine 880 Rheims Marne Champage-Ardenne France-939 Andernach Rineland Palatinate Germany + Gerberga von Sachsen = 4 children

= Adalbert The Pious, Comte de Vermandois 920 Vermandois Normandy France-987 St Quentin Marne Champagne-Ardenne France + 1. Heresinde c890-950;

= Heribert III Comte de Vermandois c955-Vermandois Normandy France-993/1035 St. Quentin Nord Pas-de-Calais France + Ermengardis de Bar-sur-Seine ?-? = 6 children

= + 2. Gerberga von Sachsen Duchess & Princess of Lorraine c935-978 Vermandois = 10 children

= Louis I der Fromme/ le Pieux/ Ludwig I Emperor of the Romans 778 Casseneuil Lot-et-Garonne Acquitaine Carolingian Empire-840 Ingelheim Rheinhessen Carolingian Empire +1. Ermengarde von Hesbaye; +2. Judith von Bayern; [+] 3. Theodelinde von Sens = 10 children

= Lothair der Franken Emperor of the Romans & of the Occident, King of Bayern, Italy, Lombardy, Lorraine c795 Altidorf bei Nürnberg Bayern Deutschland-855 Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm Rheinland-Pfalz Frankish Empire + 1. Ermengarde of Tours; [+]2. Doda = 11 children

= + Ermengarde de Lorraine/ Irmgard von Lothringen der Karolingers Duchess of Moselle Princess of Italy & Prussia 827 Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine France-860 Moselle Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine = 2 children

= Ansigisel of Metz, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia c602 Metz Moselle Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine France-662 Siegburg Cologne Nordrhein-Westfalen Deutschland + Saint Beggue of Austrasia Abbesse d'Andenne-sur-Meuse 613-693

= Pépin II d'Héristal, Mayor of the Palace of King Theodoric Duke & Prince of the Franks & of Austrasia c635 Herstal, Liège, Belgium-714 Begium +1. Plectrude; +2. Alpais = 4 children

= Charles Martel “The Hammer” Mayor of the Palaces of Austrasia & Neustria Duke, Prince & Acting King of the Franks 686 Herstal Liège Belgium-741 Quierzy, Aisne, Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie +1. Atula of Austraia; +2. Rotrude; +3. Swanhilde von den Bayern

= Pépin III King of the Franks 714 Jupille-sur-Meuse Liège Belgium-768 Seine-Saint-Denis Île-de-France +1. Leuthergis; +2. Bertha Braodfoot of Laon = 7 children

= Charlemagne/ Karolus Magnus/ Karl der Große King of the Franks, Emperor of the Romans, Holy Roman Emperor 742 ? Belgium/Germany-814 Aachen Nordrhein-Westphalen Deutschland +1. Desiderata of the Lombards; +2. Hildegard von Vinzgouw; +3. Fastrada; +4. Luitgard; [+]5. Himiltrude; [+]6. Gerswinde of Saxony; [+] 7. Madelgarde of Lommois [+]8. Almaltrud von Wien; [+] 9. Regina; [+] 10. Ethleline = at least 20 children

Raoul I de Cambrai, comte d'Amiens, Vexin & Valois c915 Cambrai, Nord-Pas-de-Calais France-944 ? +

= Gautier / Walter I de Dreux (de Gouy), Comte d'Amiens, du Vexin, de Valois et de Dreux 919 Valois Picardy France-966 Amiens Somme Picardy France/Plouigneau, Bretagne/Brittany +1. Eva Adela de Dreux; +2. Adele d’Anjou Comtesse d’Amiens = 7 children

= Gautier II, Comte du Vexin, de Valois & d'Amiens 970 Plouigneau, Normandy, France-1027 Plouigneau Brittany France + Alix (Adele) de Senlis c944/960-983 Senlis Oise Picardy France = 7 children

= Raoul II du Vexin (de Valois, de Crépy), comte de Valois 985 Vexin Normandy France-1030 Castle á Crespy, Valois (now Oise), Picardy, France + Adèle de Breteuil 990-1051 Bréteuïl, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France = 4 children

+= Liégarde Comtesse de Mantes9 c902 Meulan Ile-de-France France-991 Valois Oise Picardy France +1. Héribert Tryes II Comte de Vermandois; +2. Raoul de Cambrai, comte d'Amiens, Vexin & Valois = 2 children

= Hughes Capet King of France c940-996 Prasville Eure-et-Loir Centre France + Adélaïde d'Aquitaine 950 Ducjy de Aquitaine-1004 Paris Orleannais West Francia = 7 children

= Héribert I Comte de Vermandois Lord of Senlis, Péronne & Saint Quentin 848 Vermandois, Normandy, France-902 France +1. Richilde van Parijs; +2. Lietgardis de Troyes = 5 children incl Béatrice de Vermandois c880-931

= Robert I, King of France Neustrie, France 866-923 Soissons Aisne Picardy France +1. Aélis; +2. Béatrice de Vermandois c880-931 Soissons, Aisne, Picardy, France = 4 children

= Héribert II Comte de Vermandois, Meaux & Soissons9 c880 ?-943 Saint-Quentin-sur-Isère, Isere, Rhone-Alpes, France +1. Adèle de France; +2, Liégarde Comtesse de Mantes c902 Meulan Ile-de-France France-991 Valois Oise Picardy France = 13 children

= Pepin II Seigneur de Senlis, de Peronne & de Saint-Quentin c817 Vermandois, Picardy, France-848 Milan, Milano, Lombardia, Italy +1. –diFriull; +2. Cunegonde de Senlis de Valois; +3. Rothailde de Bobbio; 4. – du Vexin = 12 children

= Bernard, King of Lombardy c797 Vermandois Neustria Frankish Empire-818 Milan Neustria + Cunégonde c795 Bohain-en-Vermandois Aisne Picardy France-835 Milan Lombardy Italy = 2 children

Robert the Strong, Margrave of Neustria, Duke of Francia, Count of Wormsau, Angiers, Anjou, Auxerre, Blois, La Marche, Nevers, Örléans, Paris, Tours, Abbé laïc de Marmoutier c815 Worms Austrasia- 866 Brissarthe Anjou Neustrie during Danish invasion +1. Adelaide of Tours; +2. Ava d’Auxerre; +3. Judith de Baviera; +4. Wilfrud de Orleans; +5. Beatrice á Capet = 5 children

= Svarticke I Prinz der Sachsen c01-76 + ?

+ Hugues the Great Duke of the Franks8 c898-956

= + c938 Hedwige von Sachsen 917 Nordhausen Vogtland Sachsen-959 La Chapelle Dordogne Aquitaine

= Henry I der Vogler von Sachsen Graf im Südthuringau, König Östfrankreich, König der Deutschen Holy Roman Emperor 876-936 + 2. Matilda von Ringelheim Oldenburg c895-968 = 3 children

= Herzog & König Otto von Sachsen der Erlauchte Duke of Saxony 836/851 Nordhassen Sachsen-912 Gandersheim + 1. Markgräfin Hedwige Karolinger von Bayern Babenberg = 5 children

= Liudolf der Große Herzog von Sachsen c816 Goslar Hannover Niedersachsen-864 Memsleben Sachsen +1. Oda Billungen de Ternois; +2. Hedwige de Fruili. = 16 children

= Margrave Bruno III d’Harcourt von Ringelheim Herzog von Sachsen Wettin 786 Lutherstadt Wittenberg Sachsen-Anhalt-827/843 Sachsen + Susana Oda Enghers de Montfort de Mersebourg = 2 children

= Wittekind von Engern Graf von Sachsen, König der Sachsen c752 Westphalia-807 Enger Pfarrkirche +1. Geva Eysteindottir von Vestfold; +2. Sindacilla von Friesland; +3. Gisela Hassalda von Westfalen = 6 children

= Warnechin/ Wernikind Ethelhardus Weybrecht von Sachsen König der Sachsen c700 Rinteln Detmold-768 Engern Sachsen + Gunilda von Rügen = 4 children

= Dietricus Theodorich I von Asseburg König der Sachsen c667-740 Sachsen + Dobzogera von Wenden = 7 children

= Sieghard/ Sigismund von Sachsen König der Sachsen 610/c630-633/691 + Julanthe d’Herule von den Obotrieten = 3 children

= Berthold von Sachsen, König der Sachsen 550/567-633 Sachsen +1. Eiliswintha; +2. Bertrudis von Burgundy = 3 children

= Bodik von Sachsen König der Sachsen 519-568 Sachsen + Irmafreda of Kent = 1 child

= Hulderich von Sachsen König der Sachsen c500-540 Sachsen + ? = 2 children

= Hathwigate von Sachsen König der Sachsen c444-524 + Esla Álofr de Mercia = 2 children

= Hartwacker von Sachsen 418-480 Sachsen +

= Hengist von Sachsen King of Kent c392 Frisia Denmark-488 Tunbridge Castle Kent England + Elsa von Horsa = 4 children

= Witigislus von Sachsen c355-c418 + Analaberge von Kent = 2 children

Bodo Marbods von Sachsen 218-300 + Frea Njörd von Âland = 3 children

Artarich der Sachsen c90 BCE-8 AD + ?

= Sigward Prinz der Sachsen c55-c95 +?

= Widukind König der Sachsen c82-155 + ?

=Prinz Wilke II König der Sachsen 131-190 + ?

= Marbod König von Sachsen 166-256 + ?

= Amonarius Harderich König von Sachsen c65 BCE-4 + ?

= Wilki I Prinz der Sachsen c73 BCE-30 + ?

= Svarticke II Prinz der Sachsen c22-80 + ?

Vladimir Sviatoslavich the Great Prince of Novgorod, Kiev & Rus’ c958 Budyatychi-1015 Berestove + Rogneda of Polotsk

= Witte I König der Sachsen c268-? + ?

= Witte König der Sachsen c. 319-? + ?

Robert III of Worms 800-834 + Waldrada d'Orleans

= Bertha of France c780-826 Aachen Germany [+] St. Angibert de Ponthieu c760 Aachen-814 St.-Riquier Picardy = 2 children