Upload
phamliem
View
223
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Al-Jasser, A.M. 2006. Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs): A Global
Problem. Kuwait. Med J, 38 (3) : 171-185.
Allison, L.A. 2007. Fundamental Molecular Biology. Oxpord : Blackwell
Publishing. Malden 267-268.
Bhattacharjee, A., M.R. Sen, P. Prakash, A. Gaur, S. Anupurba, and G. Nath.
2010. on integron carriage among clinical isolates of Klebsiella observation
pneumonia producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases. Indian J Med
Microbiol, 28 (3) : 207-10.
Boffey, S.A. 1994. Agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA. Dalam Walker,
J.M.1984. Methods in moklecular biology. the Humana Press. Clipton. 43-
50
Bradford, P. 2001. Extended spectrum ß lactamases in the 21st century:
characterization, epidemiology, and detection of this important resistance
threat. Clinical Microbiology Revisi; 14 : 933-951
Babini, G.S, and D.M. Livermore. 2000. Antimicrobial resistance amongst
Klebsiella spp. collected from intensive care units in Southern and Western
Europe in 1997–1998. J Antimicrob Chemother, 45 : 183–189.
Brooks, G.F., Butel, J.S., S.A. Morse., Jawetz., Melnich., and Adelberg,s. 2004.
Medical Microbiology. 23rd
Ed. New York : Lange medical books.
Brooks, G.F., Butel, J.S, and S.A. Morse. 2008. Jawetz, Melnich JL, Adelberg,s
EA. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. 20th
Ed. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.528 hlm.
Bauer, A.W., W.M. Kirby, J.C. Sherris, and M. Turck. 1966. Antibiotic
susceptibility testing by a standardsingle disc method. American Journal
ClinicalPathology, 45 : 493-496
Buxton, R. 2005. Mac Conkey Agar Plates Klebsiella pneumonia.
62
Chopra, I. 2002. Antibiotics. Encyclopedia of Life Science. Macmillan
Publishers Ltd., Natural Publishing Group. University of Leeds, Leeds, UK..
1-9.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). 2008. Performance standards
for antimicrobial diskand dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated
from animals; Approved standard-Third edition, CLSI document M31-A3,
Clinical and LaboratoryStandards Institute, 940 West Valley Road, Wayne
Pennsylvania, USA, 28 (8) : 1-99.
Cowan and Steel’s. 1993. Manual for Identification of Medical Bacteria 3nd
Edition, Cambridge University Press. 69-80.
Conly, J. 2002. Antimicrobial resistance in Canada. CMAJ: 167: 885-891.
Darmadi. 2008. Infeksi Nosokomial Problematika dan Pengendaliannya.
Salemba Medika. Jakarta hal 131-135.
Duncan, F. 2005. MCB 1000L Applied Microbiology Laboratory Manual 4th
Ed.New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Dellis, S., 2009. Molecular lab experiment molecular biology. Minipeparation of
Plasmid DNA. 8 hlm
Dellis, S. 2009 . Molocular Lab experiment molecular biology. Restrictimdiges,
gel electrophoresis, and DNA Ligahn. 23 hlm
Endriani, R. dan Alfina, D. 2010. Pola Resistensi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi
Saluran Kemih (ISK)Terhadap Antibakteri di Pekanbaru. Jurnal Natur
Indonesia, 12 :130-135
Ehrt, S, and D. Schnappinger. 2003. Isolation of plasmids from E.Coli by
alkaline lysis. Dalam : Casali, N and A. Preston. 2003. E. Coli plasmid
vector :Method and application. Humana Press, New Jersey : 305 hlm.
Elmer, W.K., S.D. Allen, W.M. janda, P.C. Schreckenberger, and W.C.
Winn. 2006. Color Atlas And Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology. 6th
Ed. Baltimore : Lippincott Williams Wilkins: 213-234.
Enwuru N.V., C.A. Enwuru, S.O. Ogbonnia, and A.A. Adepoju-Bello. 2011.
Metallo-B-Lactamase Production by Escherichia Coli and
KlebsiellaSpecies Isolated from Hospital and Community Subjects in
Lagos, Nigeria. Nature and Science. 9 : 1-5.
Ganiswara, S.G., Setiabudy,and F.D. Suyatna. 1995. Farmakologi dan Terapi 4th
Ed Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia: 571-583.
Gupte, S. 1990. Mikrobiologi Dasar. ed, editor. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara. 457
hlm.
63
Gunarson, R., S. Holm, M. Soderstrom. 1998. The prevalence of potential
pathogenic bacteria in nasopharyngeal samples from healthy children and
adults. Scand J Prim Health Care. 16 :13-17.
Goering, R, D. Hazel Z. Mark, R,Ivan, and L.C. Peter. 2004. Mims.Medical
microbiology. Rd ed,London : mosby. p. 474-511
Hadi U, 2006. Resistensi antibiotik dalam : Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
edisi IV jilid III, Jakarta : Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Penyakit Dalam FK
UI Hal 1725-1728.
Hart T, and P.Shears. 1997. Atlas bewarna mikrobiologi kedokteran. Jakarta:
Hipokrates.
Jawetz E., J.L. Melnick, E.A. Adelberg. 2007. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. EGC
Press. Jakarta. 513 hlm.
Jazani N.H., Omrani M.D., Sabahi Z., Masovi M., and Zartoshti M. 2008.
Plasmid Profiling of Klebsiella sp. and Relation With Antiboitic Resistance
at two Hospital of Urmia(Iran). J. Applied Sci., 8 (15) : 2781-2784
Jeyamohan, D. 2010. Angka prevalensi infeksi nosokomial pada pasien luka
operasi pasca bedah di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik, Medan
dari bulan April sampai September 2010(skripsi) Universitas Sumatera
Utara
Kariuki, S., and A.Hart. 2001. Global aspects of antimicrobial- resistant enteric
bacteria. Curr Opin Infect Dis.; 14 : 579-86.
Katzung, M.D., and G.Bertram. 2007. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 10th
1037-1088
Leplae, R., G. Lima-Mendez, and A. Toussaint. 2006.. A first global analysis of
plasmid encoded proteins in the ACLAME database. FEMS Microbiol.
Rev. 30 :980-994.
Lüllmann, H., H. Mohr, L. Hein, and D. Bieger. 2000. Color Atlas of
Pharmacology, 2 rd ed, : 266-280.
Lehman, D. 2013. Triple Sugar Ironagar And Its use 1987. 23 juli 2013
Lowy, F. 2003. Antimicrobial resistance: the example of Staphylococcus aureus.
J Clinic Invest. 111 (9) : 1265-1273.
Neu, H.C. andT.D., Gootz, 2001.: Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. In: Baron, S.
(eds.)., “Medical Microbiology”. 5 th
ed. Galvestone. The University of
Texax Medical Branch.
64
Nordmann, P.G., Cuzon, and T.Naas. 2009. “He real threat of Klebsiella
pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing bacteria,”he Lancet Infectious
Diseases,vol.9,no.4,.228–236
Notoadmodjo, S., 2002. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan Ed. Rev Jakarta:
Rineka Cipta. 208 hlm.
Mycek, M.j., R.A. Harvey, and P.C. Champe. 2001. Farmakologi : Ulasan
Bergambar. Alih bahasa Prof. dr.H. Azwar Agoes. Widya Medika.
Jakarta.
MacFaddin, JF. 2000. Urease Test. Biochemical Tests for Identification of
Medical Bacteria. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
p. 424-438
McGowan JE Jr., 1991. Abrupt Changes in Antibiotic Resistance.J. Hosp.
Infect. 18 : 202–210.
Mubarik, S. 1989. Rekayasa Genetika, Pusat Antarv Universitas Universitas. Gajah
Mada . Yogyakarta. 241 hlm.
Paterson, D,L., and R.A. Bonomo. 2005. Extended-spectrum β-Lactamases: a
Clinical Update. Clin Microbiol Rev. 18 : 657-686.
Patrick, R M., B. Holmes, M.A.Hazel. 2005. Topley and Wilson s
Microbiology &Microbial Infections. Volume 2 editionth
. Salisbury, UK :
Edward Arnond Ltd
Podschun, R., and U.Ullmann. 1998. Klebsiella spp. as Nosocomial Pathogens:
Epidemiology,Taxonomy,Typing Methods, and Pathogenicity Factors.
Clinical Microbiology Reviews,589-603
Peleg,A Y., B., B.S., M.P.H., and D.C.M.D. Hooper. 2010. Current Concepts,
Hospital-Acquired Infections Due to Gram-Negative Bacteria, engl j med
362 ;19 :1804-1814
Presto TM
Mini Plasmid Kit. 2014. Intruction Manual 05.09.14. Geneaid Biotech
Ltd. Taiwan
Rahardja, F. 2006. Efek Kombinasi Ampisilin Dan Klorampenikol Terhadap
Streptococcus Pneumoniae Dan Klebsiella Pneumonia. (skripsi)
Departemen Farmasi Itb, Bandung
Pratiwi, S.T. 2008. Mikrobiologi farmasi. Erlangga, Jakarta : 150 – 171.
Rasool, S.A., A. Ahmad., S. Khan and A. Wahab., 2003. Plasmid borne antibiotic
resistance factors among indigenous Klebsiella. Pak. J. Bot., 35 : 243-248
65
Refdanita., Maksum R., Nurgani A. dan Endang ,P. 2004. Pola Kepekaan Kuman
Terhadap Antibiotika Di Ruang Rawat Intensif Rumah Sakit Fatmawati
Jakarta Tahun 2001 – 2002 . Makara, Kesehatan, Vol. 8. 2,: 41-48
Royston C. Clowes. 1972 Molecular Structure of Bacterial Plasmids
Bacterilogical Review ASM. 36 (3) : 361-405
Sand, L.C., and W.V. Shaw. 1973. Mechanisme of chloramphenicol resistance in
Staphylococci : Characterization and hybridization of variants of
clormphenicol asetyltransferase. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotheraphy
3 (2) : 299-305
Sambrook, E.F. Fritsch and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A
Laboratory Manual. 2nd Ed, Coldspring Harbor Laboratory Press :.Cold
Harbor, New York.
Sambrook, J. and D.W. Russel. 2001. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory
Manual, vol 1-3 3 rd.ed. Cold Spiring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York.
Samirah, Windarwati, Darwati dan Hardjoeno. 2006. Pola Sensitivitas Kuman di
Penderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology
and Medical laboratory, 12 (3) : 110-`113.
Sarathbabu, R., V.T. Ramani, B.K. Rao, and S. Panda. 2012. Antibiotic
susceptibility pattern of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from sputum,
urine and pus samples. IOSRJPBS. 1(2) : 04-09.
Schreckenberger, and W.C. Winn. 2006. Color Atlas And
Shears P. Antibiotic resistance in the tropics. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg
2001; 95 : 127-130.
Sikarwar, S.A., and H.V. Batra. 2011. Prevalence of Antimicrobial Drug
Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae in india. International Journal of
Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics. 1 (3) : 211-215
Sujadi, 2008. Bioteknologi Kesehatan. Penerbit Kanisius Hal 56-57
Soemarno, 2003. Genus Klebsiella. In Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Klinik.
Yogyakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hal 49
Stitzel, R.E, and Craig, C. R. 2005. Moddern Pharmacology.
Talbot, J.R., D.K. Yamamoto and M. W. Smith its transfer among clinical and
nonclinical Klebsiella strains in botanical environment. Applied Environ.
Micro., 39 : 97-104
66
Tjietjen, L., Bossemeyer, D.,N. McIntosh. 2004. Panduan Pencegahan Infeksi
Untuk Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Sumber Daya Terbatas.
Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo. Jakarta. Hal 352
WHO. 2004. Prevention of Hospital Acquired Infection, A Practical Guide, 2nd
Edition. Diunduh pada http://www. Who.int/research/en/emc.
Yenny dan E. Herwana . 2007 Resistensi Dari Bakteri Enterik : Aspek Global
Terhadap Antimikroba Universa Medicina 2007; 26 : 46-56
Wikler, M.A., F.R. Cockerill, W.A.Craig, M.N. Dudley, G.M. Eliopoulos, D.W.
Hecht, J.F. Hindler, D.E. Low. D.J. Sheehan, F.C. Tenover,
J.D.Turnidge, M.P. Weinstein, B.L Zimmer, M.J.Ferraro, and J.M.
Swenson. 2007. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility
testing; Seventeent informatical suplement. clinical and laboratory
standard institute. Pennsylvania, Clinical & Laboratory Standard Institute
Waterer, G.W., and R.G. Wunderink. 2003. Increasing threat of Gramnegative
bacteria. Crit Care Med.; 29 : 75-81.
Yuwono, T. 2005. Biologi Molecular. Erlangga. Jakarta. 269 hlm