Lutfia, 2013

Kontribusi Hasil Praktik Kerja Industri Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Di Bidang Kriya Tekstil Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK……………………………………………………………………...... i

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii

UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH................................................................................. iii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... v

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................................... 1

B. Identifikasi dan PerumusanMasalah .................................................................. 4

C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................... 5

D. Metode Penelitian............................................................................................... 5

E. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................. 5

F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ................................................................................ 6

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

A. Praktik Kerja Industri Bidang KriyaTekstil .................................................. 7

1. Tujuan Praktik Kerja Industri (Prakerin) .......................................................... 9

2. Ruang Lingkup Praktik KerjaIndustri ............................................................. 10

B. Materi Pembelajaran Prakerin.................................................................... 13

1. Teknik Pembuatan KriyaTekstil ..................................................................... 14

a. DesainKriyaTekstil ................................................................................... 15

b. Warna ........................................................................................................ 17

c. Teknik Cetak Saring ................................................................................. 18

d. Teknik Batik .............................................................................................. 19

e. Teknik Makrame ....................................................................................... 24

f. Teknik Jahit Perca/patchwork ................................................................... 27

2. Penilaian Praktik Kerja Industri (Prakerin) ..................................................... 30

C. Kesiapan Berwirausaha di Bidang Kriya Tekstil ...................................... 32

1. Pengertian, prinsip, dan aspek kesiapan.......................................................... 32

2. Berwirausaha di BidangKriyaTekstil .............................................................. 35

3. Kaitan Hasil Prakerin dengan Kesiapan Berwirausaha di Bidang Kriya

Tekstil ............................................................................................................... 42

D. Hipotesis Penelitian ....................................................................................... 43

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Lokasi, Populasi, dan SampelPenelitian ......................................................... 44

B. Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................... 44

C. Definisi Operasional ....................................................................................... 45

D. Instrumen Penelitian ....................................................................................... 47

E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data danTeknik Pengolahan Data ............................... 47

F. Uji Statistik ..................................................................................................... 48

Lutfia, 2013

Kontribusi Hasil Praktik Kerja Industri Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Di Bidang Kriya Tekstil Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

G. Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................................................... 52

H. Tahap Pengujian Persyaratan Analisis ............................................................ 53

I. Tahap Pengujian Hipotesis ............................................................................. 56

J. Prosedur Penelitian ......................................................................................... 58

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN PENELITIAN .......... 60

A. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................................ 60

B. Pengujian Persyaratan Hipotesis ...................................................................... 62

C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................... 64

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................... 68

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 70

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

A. Kisi-kisi Instrumen .......................................................................................... 73

B. Instrumen Penelitian ....................................................................................... 76

C. Nilai Prakerin .................................................................................................. 80

D. Hasil Pengolahan Data Penelitian ................................................................... 81

Lutfia, 2013

Kontribusi Hasil Praktik Kerja Industri Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Di Bidang Kriya Tekstil Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Hal

2.1 Contoh produk teknik cetak saring .................................................................. 19

2.2 Alat membatik .................................................................................................. 24

2.3 Cara menggulung dan mengikat tali ................................................................ 25

2.4 Simpul pipih ..................................................................................................... 26

2.5 Simpul kordon .................................................................................................. 26

2.6 Jahit perca cara acak......................................................................................... 27

2.7 Jahit perca pola Template ................................................................................. 28

2.8 Jahit perca teknik Overlapping ........................................................................ 28

2.9 Jahit perca cara jahit jelujur ............................................................................. 29

2.10 Jahit perca pola geometris .............................................................................. 29

2.11 Contoh produk teknik jahit perca ................................................................... 30

Lutfia, 2013

Kontribusi Hasil Praktik Kerja Industri Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Di Bidang Kriya Tekstil Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Hal

2.1 Jurnal Harian Prakerin peserta didik ................................................................ 10

2.2 Dasar Kompetensi Kejuruan Pakerin ............................................................... 11

2.3 Kompetensi Kejuruan Prakerin ........................................................................ 12

2.4 Format penilaian teknis Prakerin ..................................................................... 31

2.5 Lembar penilaian Prakerin non teknis.............................................................. 32

3.1 Kriteria Kecenderungan ................................................................................... 47

4.1 Hasil Prakerin dari Penguji eksternal ............................................................... 60

4.2 Deskripsi statistik variabel hasil prakerin ........................................................ 61

4.3 Distribusi frekuensi skor hasil prakerin ........................................................... 61

4.4 Deskripsi statistik variabel kesiapan berwirausaha di bidang kriya tekstil ...... 61

4.5Distribusi frekuensi skor kesiapan berwirausaha di bidang kriya tekstil…….62