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CVC Thermoset SpecialtiesWe OfferProducts that deliver enhanced performance Application and technology expertiseNorth American ISO-certified facilitiesGlobal service with regional distribution partners
Our Legacy CVC Thermoset Specialties’ RLP Products are a unique, proprietary technology originally developed by BFGoodrich, which enhance performance in a wide array of technically challenging end-uses around the world. The product family had been sold for many decades under the Hycar® tradename by predecessor corporations – BFGoodrich, Noveon and Lubrizol. Following the formation of Emerald Performance Materials in 2006, the products were rebranded as Hypro™ Reactive Liquid Polymers.
Prior to its acquisition by Emerald Performance Materials in 2008, CVC Specialty Chemicals had been creating and manufacturing specialty epoxy resins since 1982. Over the years, the company expanded its product offerings to coatings and adhesive formulators with the acquisition of the specialty epoxy resin line of CL Industries (Georgetown, IL) and substituted urea accelerators from Omicron Chemical. Manufacturing and R&D capabilities were enhanced by the 1995 purchase and subsequent expansions of the Akzo Chemical plant in Maple Shade, NJ.
CVC Thermoset Specialty Product LinesSpecialty Epoxy ResinsReactive Liquid PolymersElastomer-modified Epoxy ResinsMonomers and ModifiersCatalysts and Accelerators
EPALLOY™ Specialty Epoxy ResinsImproved chemical resistance, thermal performance, modulus, cure speed, and UV stability over other standard resins for coatings, composite, and adhesive applications. Technologies include Epoxidized Phenol Novolacs, Resorcinol Modified Novolacs, Bis A Modified and Cycloaliphatic Epoxy Resins.
Hypro™ Reactive Liquid Polymers Addition of our innovative Hypro™ Reactive Liquid Polymers (RLP) to your thermoset resin formulation will significantly enhance performance such as fracture toughness, low temperature mechanical properties, impact/crack/chip resistance, flexibility and adhesion to difficult to adhere-to substrates. Carboxy, Amine, Epoxy, Methacrylate(Vinyl), Glycidyl Ester and Hydroxy end-functionality allows for crosslinking in a variety of systems. Ideally suited for Epoxy, Vinyl Ester, UPE Urethane and Acrylic Resin Systems. Newer low viscosity epoxy functional grades can be used for glass and carbon fiber reinforced composites.
HYPOX™ Elastomer Modified Epoxy ResinsElastomer modification of epoxy resins is a valuable way to further enhance performance features such as: fracture toughness, peel strength, flexibility, low temperature performance, durability and adhesion to non-polar surfaces versus unmodified products. Technologies include Dimer Acid and CTBN Adducts, and Urethane Modified Epoxy Resins.
ERISYS™ Epoxy Functional Monomers and ModifiersMonomers are used in epoxy formulations to reduce viscosity and improve handling, processing, and application properties of formulations. Monomers and modifiers also enhance features, such as flexibility and toughness, and maintain chemical resistance and UV stability. Chemistries included Aromatic & Aliphatic Glycidyl Ethers, Glycidyl Amine and Glycidyl Esters.
OMICURE™ Catalysts and AcceleratorsAccelerating the cure speed and/or reducing the cure temperature are important to optimize productivity, energy use, and ultimate physical properties. We offer Dicyandiamide and Boron-Based catalysts for Latent, one-component Heat Cured Epoxy Systems. Substituted Urea catalysts help to accelerate the cure speed and reduce cure temperatures of Dicyandiamide cured formulations and help to optimize productivity, energy use, and ultimate physical properties. Emerald CorporationCVC Thermoset Specialties is a division of Emerald Performance Materials (EPM). EPM produces a broad portfolio of additives and polymers used in diverse consumer and industrial products around the world. Its products play a variety of roles in the products that are consumed and used every day enabling them to last longer, look, smell, taste or perform better. For more information, visit www.emeraldmaterials.com.
An Emerald Performance Materials Company
ThermosetSpecialties
An Emerald Performance Materials Company
ThermosetSpecialties
Corporate HeadquartersEmerald Performance Materials, LLC2020 Front StreetCuyahoga Falls, OH 44221330.916.6700330.916.6737 (Fax)
www.emeraldmaterials.com
For more information on these products contact:
CVC Thermoset Specialties844 N. Lenola RoadMoorestown, NJ 08057800.296.0040 (CVC)856.533.3000 (CVC)856.533.3003 (Fax - CVC) 888.889.9150 (RLP) 330.374.2766 (Fax - RLP)
www.cvc.emeraldmaterials.com
Coatings Adhesives & Sealants Composites Polymer Modification
Electrical / Electronic
Product Line Prim
ers –
Aut
omot
ive an
d Aer
ospa
ce
Powd
er Co
atin
gs
Floo
ring a
nd Co
ncre
te Co
atin
gs
Indu
stria
l and
Mai
nten
ance
Cros
s-lin
kers
– O
verp
rint V
arni
sh an
d Oth
er
Topc
oat –
Aut
omot
ive R
efini
sh an
d UV
Stab
le
Mas
tics a
nd So
und D
eade
ning
Win
dow
Seal
ants
Inje
ctio
n M
olde
d Stru
ctur
al an
d Pum
pabl
e Pas
tes
Civi
l Eng
inee
ring –
Floo
r Joi
nts,
Anch
or B
olt
Pres
sure
Sens
itive
Adh
esive
s
Uret
hane
Adh
esive
s
Film
Adh
esive
s
Filam
ent W
indi
ng –
Pip
es/V
alve
s/Tan
ks
SMC &
BM
C Mod
ifica
tion
Aero
spac
e and
Rec
reat
iona
l Pre
preg
s
Tool
ing a
nd St
ereo
litho
grap
hy
Pultr
usio
n
Synt
atic
Foam
Insu
latio
n
Win
d Ene
rgy –
Infu
sion,
Han
d Lay
up, T
oolin
g and
Adh
esive
s
Resin
Infu
sion
– In
dust
rial a
nd W
ind
Viny
l Est
er
PVC P
last
isol M
odifi
catio
n
Poly
uret
hane
Mod
ifica
tion
Pott
ing/
Enca
psul
atio
n
Insu
latin
g Var
nish
– D
ip &
VPI
Prin
ted C
ircui
t Boa
rds
Reactive Liquid Polymers
Hypro™ CT Series RLP
Hypro™ AT Series RLP
Hypro™ VT Series RLP
Hypro™ ET Series RLP
Hypro™ LV Series RLP
Hypro™ HT Series RLP
Specialty Epoxy Resins
EPALLOY™ 8000 Series – Unmodified Phenol Novolac Resins
ERISYS™ RN Series – Resorcinol Modified Novolacs
EPALLOY™ 7100 Series – Bis A Modified Novolacs Resins & Blends
EPALLOY™ 5000 Series – Hydrogenated Bis A Resins
Elastomer Modified Resins
HyPox™ D-Series Dimer Acid Modified Epoxy Resins
HyPox™ R-Series CT Modified Epoxy Resins
HyPox™ U-Series Urethane Modified Epoxy Resins
Monomers and Modifiers
ERISYS™ GE 5,6,7 and 8 Series – Aliphatic Glycidyl Ethers
ERISYS™ GE 10 Series – Aromatic Monoglycidyl Ethers
ERISYS™ GE 20 Series – Aliphatic Diglycidyl Ethers
ERISYS™ GE 30 Series – Aliphatic Triglycidyl Ethers
ERISYS™ GE 60 – Sorbitol Polyglycidyl Ether
ERISYS™ GS Series – Glycidyl Esters
ERISYS™ GA Series – Glycidyl Amines
Catalysts and Accelerators
Omicure™ U Series – Substituted Urea Accelerators
Omicure™ DDA Series – Dicyandiamide Accelerators
Omicure™ B Series – Boron-based Catalysts
Capabilities & Product Selection Guide
Specialty Epoxy Resins
Epoxy Functional Monomers and Modifiers
Reactive Liquid Polymers
Elastomer Modified Epoxy Resins
Catalysts and Accelerators
S U P P L Y I N G S P E C I A L T Y T H E R M O S E T S W O R L D W I D E
2
Specialty Thermosets
When your application requires high performance, turn to CVC Thermoset Specialties for resins, modifiers and additives.
Table of Contents
Company Overview
and Technology ................................. 2-4
CVC Thermoset Specialty
Product Lines ...........................................5
Specialty Epoxy Resins.. ................ 6-9
Monomers & Modifiers ............10-12
Reactive Liquid Polymers .......13-14
Elastomer-Modified
Epoxy Resins. ..................................15-16
Catalysts & Accelerators. .........17-18
Glossary. .................................................... 19
Global Distribution. ........Back Cover
Automobile and aircraft frames, corrosion resistant pipes and valves, graphite golf club shafts and tennis racquet frames, electronic laminates, jet skis and marine hulls are just a few of the applications that benefit from our products. The beneficial characteristics of our materials in modified thermoset formulations have led to a growing use of adhesives to replace rivets, composites to cost effectively replace heavier steel and more durable, longer-lasting protective coatings.
CVC Thermoset Specialties – A Company with a Legacy of Value, Product Leadership, Innovation, Service and Operational Excellence for the Benefit of our Customers.
Our LegacyCVC Thermoset Specialties’ Reactive Liquid Polymer (RLP) products, a proprietary technology originally developed by BFGoodrich, enhance performance in a wide array of technically sophisticated end-uses around the world. The product family had been sold for many decades under the Hycar® trade name by predecessor corporations – BFGoodrich, Noveon and Lubrizol. Following the formation of Emerald Performance Materials in 2006, the products were rebranded as Hypro™ Reactive Liquid Polymers.
Prior to becoming an EPM company in 2007, CVC Specialty Chemicals had been creating and manufacturing specialty epoxy resins since 1982. Over the years, the company expanded its product offerings to coatings and adhesive formulators with the acquisition of the specialty epoxy resin line of CL Industries (Georgetown, IL) and substituted urea accelerators from Omicron Chemical. Manufacturing and R&D capabilities were supplemented by the 1995 purchase and subsequent expansions of the Akzo Chemical plant in Maple Shade, NJ.
From our automated, state-of-the-art, ISO-9001 certified operations in Maple Shade, NJ and Akron OH, we deliver proven high performance products to the most demanding applications world-wide.
3
Together – Unique Chemistry Delivering Performance
Thermoset materials as epoxies represent a versatile chemistry useful in developing high performance maintenance/marine coatings, adhesives, encapsulants, composites, etc. CVC Thermoset Specialties provides suitable products to the epoxy technologist enabling the formulation of such materials. EPALLOY™ specialty epoxy technologies deliver improved performance over standard resins and include: Epoxidized Phenol Novolacs, Resorcinol Modified Novolacs, Bis A Modified and Cycloaliphatic Epoxy Resins.
HyPox™ elastomer modified epoxy and Hypro™ reactive liquid polymers are effectively used to enhance toughness and/or flexibility of epoxy systems. Hypro reactive liquid polymers are butadiene homopolymers and butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers having carboxyl (CT), amine (AT) and methacrylate (VT) functionalities to accommodate several chemistries. HyPox resins are modified with Hypro reactive liquid polymers, polyurethanes and dimer acid to achieve various degrees of viscosity, adhesion, flexibility and toughness in formulated epoxy systems.
In addition to the reactive groups in both terminal positions of the polymer chain, select grades also have pendent reactivity as well. The microstructure and formation of rubbery domains in the thermoset resin matrix is key to delivering the significantly enhanced toughening and flexibility required in many demanding end-uses.
Reactive diluents are monomers used in epoxy formulations for viscosity reduction and handling/processing purposes. ERISYS™ monomers and modifiers are used in thermoset f ormulations to reduce viscosity and improve handling, processing, and application properties of formulations. They also enhance features, such as flexibility and toughness, and maintain chemical resistance and UV stability. ERISYS modifiers and monomers are offered in a broad range of products from mono-epoxy functional to multi-epoxy functional materials. Chemistries include Aromatic & Aliphatic Glycidyl Ethers, Glycidyl Amines and Glycidyl Esters.
Accelerating cure speed and/or reducing cure temperature are important to optimize productivity, energy use, and ultimate mechanical properties. We offer OMICURE™ Dicyandiamide and boron-based catalysts for latent, one- component heat cured epoxy systems. Substituted urea catalysts help to accelerate the cure speed and reduce cure temperatures of Dicyandiamide cured formulations and help to optimize productivity, energy use, and ultimate physical properties.
4
A company that delivers innovative solutions
CVC’s specialty raw materials are used by formulators everywhere as critical building blocks for applications in coatings, adhesives and composites, civil engineering and electronics. With strong technical support and a diverse experience base, CVC can bring innovative products and technology to solve even the most demanding application. Whether you need to develop a 100% solids coating to eliminate solvents and meet new air emissions standards, or a high-build lining to withstand 98% sulfuric acid, CVC has proven products that will work first time, every time. From repair of architectural structures to storage-stable, one-component automotive assembly adhesives and reinforcing systems, CVC products meet your most demanding needs.
Emerald Performance MaterialsEPM produces a broad portfolio of additives and polymers used in diverse consumer and industrial products around the world. Its products play a variety of roles in the products that are consumed and used every day enabling them to last longer, look, smell, taste or perform better.
For more information, visit www.emeraldmaterials.com
Delivering Innovative Solutions.
5
Coatings Adhesives & Sealants Composites Polymer Modification
Electrical / Electronic
Product Line Prim
ers –
Aut
omot
ive an
d Ae
rosp
ace
Powd
er Co
atin
gs
Floo
ring
and
Conc
rete
Coat
ings
Indu
stria
l and
Mai
nten
ance
Cros
s-lin
kers
– O
verp
rint V
arni
sh an
d Ot
her
Topc
oat –
Aut
omot
ive R
efini
sh an
d UV
Stab
le
Mas
tics a
nd So
und
Dead
enin
g
Inje
ctio
n M
olde
d St
ruct
ural
and
Pum
pabl
e Pas
tes
Civi
l Eng
inee
ring
– Fl
oor J
oint
s, An
chor
Bol
t
Pres
sure
Sens
itive
Adh
esive
s
Film
Adh
esive
s
Fila
men
t Win
ding
– P
ipes
/Val
ves/T
anks
SMC &
BM
C Mod
ifica
tion
Aero
spac
e and
Rec
reat
iona
l Pre
preg
s
Tool
ing
and
Ster
eolit
hogr
aphy
Pultr
usio
n
Synt
atic
Foam
Insu
latio
n
Win
d En
ergy
– In
fusio
n, H
and
Layu
p, To
olin
g an
d Ad
hesiv
es
Resin
Infu
sion
– In
dust
rial a
nd W
ind
Viny
l Est
er
PVC P
last
isol M
odifi
catio
n
Pott
ing/
Enca
psul
atio
n
Insu
latin
g Var
nish
– D
ip &
VPI
Prin
ted
Circ
uit B
oard
s
Reactive Liquid Polymers
Hypro™ CT Series RLP
Hypro™ AT Series RLP
Hypro™ VT Series RLP
Hypro™ ET Series RLP
Hypro™ LV Series RLP
Specialty Epoxy Resins
EPALLOY™ 8000 Series – Unmodified Phenol Novolac Resins
ERISYS™ RN Series – Resorcinol Modified Novolacs
EPALLOY™ 7100 Series – Bis A Modified Novolacs Resins & Blends
EPALLOY™ 5000 Series – Hydrogenated Bis A Resins
Elastomer Modified Resins
HyPox™ D-Series Dimer Acid Modified Epoxy Resins
HyPox™ R-Series CT Modified Epoxy Resins
HyPox™ U-Series Urethane Modified Epoxy Resins
Monomers and Modifiers
ERISYS™ GE 5,6,7 and 8 Series – Aliphatic Glycidyl Ethers
ERISYS™ GE 10 Series – Aromatic Monoglycidyl Ethers
ERISYS™ GE 20 Series – Aliphatic Diglycidyl Ethers
ERISYS™ GE 30 Series – Aliphatic Triglycidyl Ethers
ERISYS™ GE 60 – Sorbitol Polyglycidyl Ether
ERISYS™ GS Series – Glycidyl Esters
ERISYS™ GA Series – Glycidyl Amines
Catalysts and Accelerators
Omicure™ U Series – Substituted Urea Accelerators
Omicure™ DDA Series – Dicyandiamide Accelerators
Omicure™ B Series – Boron-based Catalysts
CVC Thermoset Specialty Product Lines
6
EPALLOY™ Specialty Epoxy Resins Improved chemical resistance, thermal performance, modulus, cure speed and UV stability are just a few of the performance advantages with EPALLOY™ Specialty Epoxy Resins and blends over other standard resins. These products bring the critical difference to high performance coatings, composites and adhesives applications. Technologies and product lines include:
Unmodified Phenol Novolac Epoxy Resins (EPALLOY™ 8000 Series)
Resorcinol and Resorcinol Modified Novolac Epoxy Resins (ERISYS™ RDGE & RN Series)
Bis A Modified Novolac Epoxy Resins (EPALLOY™ 7100 Series)
Cycloaliphatic Epoxy Resins (EPALLOY™ 5000 Series)
(1) @ 52°C(2) @ 72°CLow HCC Bis F and novolac products are available for some materials above as made to order products.
Product NameAverage Epoxy
Functionality
Viscosity at 25°C, cps
EEW, g/eq
HCC, max %
Gardner Color, max
Description / Use
Bisp
heno
l F
Epox
y Re
sin EPALLOY 8220 2.05 1,800 - 2,800 164 - 176 0.10 2 Lowest viscosity Bis F resin. Near monomeric product for
blends to prevent crystallization in Bis A resins.
EPALLOY 8230 2.15 3,500 - 4,700 164 - 176 0.10 3 Standard low viscosity non-crystallizing resin for excellent 100% solids coatings and composite applications. Resistant to 98% sulphuric acid and strong polar solvents.
Epox
y Ph
enol
Nov
olac
Res
in
EPALLOY 8240 2.35 6,000 - 7,100 164 - 176 0.10 3
Lowest viscosity unmodified epoxy novolac available. Lower in viscosity than standard Bis A resin. EPALLOY 8240 is preferred for secondary containment tank linings and industrial flooring.
EPALLOY 8250 2.60 18,000 - 28,000 165 - 178 0.10 3
Mid-range functionality epoxy novolac with viscosity only slightly higher than standard Bis A resin. For high temper-ature, highly corrosive applications. Preferred replacement for novolac based vinyl esters.
EPALLOY 8280 2.8 1,100-1,700(1) 172 - 179 0.15 2 Mid-range functionality for improved Tg and corrosion resistance.
EPALLOY 8330 3.60 20,000 - 30,000(1) 171 - 183 0.10 3 Standard epoxy novolac for highest chemical resistance and Tg.
EPALLOY 8350 3.60 30,000 - 50,000(1) 175 - 184 0.10 3 Higher viscosity equivalent to 8330.EPALLOY 8370 3.90 15,000 - 25,000(2) 205 - 212 0.10 3 Highest functionality epoxy phenol novolac resin.
EPALLOY 9000 3.0 5,500-6,500(2) 160 - 180 0.4 2 High functionality, low melt viscosity resin for high temperature applications and Tg modification of other epoxy resins.
Unmodified Phenol Novolac Epoxy Resins
7
EPALLOY™ Specialty Epoxy Resins (cont.) Resorcinol Epoxy Resins
Product NameAverage Epoxy
Functionality
Viscosity at 25°C, cps
EEW, g/eq
HCC, max %
Gardner Color, max
Description / Use
Reso
rcin
ol
Epox
y Re
sin
ERISYS RDGE 2.0 300 - 500 120 - 135 0.10 2 Very low viscosity, high reactivity epoxy resin. Modifying resin for novolacs in corrosion resistant coatings and composites.
ERISYS RDGE/H 2.0 200 - 325 115 - 122 0.10 2 Highest purity, lowest viscosity epoxidized resorcinol resin. Best stability in one component systems.
Bisphenol A Modified Phenol Novolac Epoxy Resins
Product NameAverage Epoxy
Functionality
Viscosity at 25°C, cps
EEW, g/eq
HCC, max %
Gardner Color, max
Description / Use
Epox
y No
vola
c M
odifi
ed B
isph
enol
A
Epox
y Re
sin
EPALLOY 7138 2.0 5,500 - 7,500 175 - 185 0.10 1 Low viscosity non-crystallizing novolac modified Bis A Epoxy Resin. Excellent replacement for high purity Bis A resins in filament winding applications.
EPALLOY 7170 2.05 7,000 - 10,000 177 - 187 0.10 2 Non-crystallizing Bis A/F resin. 30% epoxidized Bis F content.
Mod
ified
Bi
sphe
nol F
Ep
oxy
Resi
n
EPALLOY 9237-70 2.10 5,000 - 7,000 170 - 181 0.10 4 Non-crystallizing Bis A modified Bis F epoxy resin. Highest Bis F content and highest Tg in this class.
Resorcinol Modified Phenol Novolac Epoxy Resins
Product NameAverage Epoxy
Functionality
Viscosity at 25°C, cps
EEW, g/eq
HCC, max %
Gardner Color, max
Description / Use
Novo
lac
Mod
ified
Re
sorc
inol
Epo
xy R
esin
ERISYS RF50 2.0 700 - 1,400 140 - 155 0.15 2 Non-crystallizing lowest viscosity resorcinol/ phenol novolac epoxy resin.
ERISYS RN25 2.4 5,000 - 6,500 152 - 165 0.10 5 Non-crystallizing medium viscosity resorcinol/phenol novolac epoxy resin.
ERISYS RN3650 2.8 7,000 - 9,000 141 - 156 0.10 3 Highest functionality resorcinol modified phenol novolac epoxy resin. Maximum chemical resistance and Tg.
8
EPALLOY™ Specialty Epoxy Resins (cont.) Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin & Blends
Product NameViscosity at 25°C, cps
EEW, g/eq
HCC, max %
Gardner Color, max
Description / Use
UNMODIFIED
Undi
lute
d
Bisp
heno
l A
Epox
y Re
sin EPALLOY 7190 11,000 - 15,000 182 - 192 0.1 2 Industry standard Liquid Epoxy Resin (LER)
EPALLOY 7192 O - V (1) 230 - 280 0.1 3 Undiluted high molecular weight semi-solid Bisphenol A epoxy resin well suited for tough, durable formulations with improved adhesion.
MODIFIED
Mod
ified
Bi
sphe
nol A
Ep
oxy
Resi
n
EPALLOY 7200 2,000 - 4,000(2) 195 - 215 0.5 2 Epoxy of BPA derivatives to provide for faster cure for all temperatures. Eliminates blushing in slower curing epoxies.
HYDROGENATED
Hydr
ogen
ated
Bi
sphe
nol A
Ep
oxy
Resi
n EPALLOY 5000 1,300 - 2,500 210 - 230 0.2 100(3)UV Resistant, lower viscosity alternative to Standard Bis A resin. Applications include weatherable coatings as replacement to urethane coatings. Excellent adhesion to metal.
EPALLOY 5001 2,000 - 4,500 190 - 210 0.3 3 Faster cure version of Epalloy 5000 through increased epoxy functionality. (Functionality = 2.4) Ideal for weatherable coatings.
Cycl
oalip
hatic
Gl
ycid
yl
Este
r
EPALLOY 5200 700 - 900 160 - 180 0.4 100(3) Electrical insulation.
DILUTED
Dilu
ted
Bi
sphe
nol A
Ep
oxy
Resi
n
EPALLOY 7190 A83 500 - 700 185 - 198 0.1 2 LER diluted with 17% Erisys GE-6
EPALLOY 7190 G76 500 - 800 179 - 193 0.1 2 LER diluted with 24% Erisys GE-10
EPALLOY 7190 J82 500 - 700 197 - 207 0.1 2 LER diluted with 18% Erisys GE-8
EPALLOY 7190 N75 500 - 800 163 - 175 0.1 2 LER diluted with 25% Erisys GE-20
Other modifiers and/or resin blends available on special order.
(1) Gardner-Holdt Viscosity - 70% in Butyl Carbitol(2) at 52°C(3) APHA Color
9
EPALLOY™ Specialty Epoxy Resins (cont.) Resin Solutions
Product Name NV%Viscosity at 25°C, cps
EEW on Solids,
g/eq
HCC, max %
Gardner Color, max
Description / Use
EPALLOY 7200 SOLUTIONS
Mod
ified
Bis
phen
ol A
Ep
oxy
Resi
n So
lutio
ns
EPALLOY 7200MIBK90 89 - 91 3,000 - 8,000 195 - 215 0.5 2 Modifying resin for high solids primers with fast tack free time.
EPALLOY 7200X90 89 - 91 3,500 - 7,500 195 - 215 0.5 2 Modifying resin for high solids primers with fast tack free time.
EPALLOY 8330 SOLUTIONS Solutions of high functionality epoxy novolacs in solvents for film coatings.
Epox
y Ph
enol
No
vola
c So
lutio
ns
EPALLOY 8330 A85 84 - 86 500 - 1,200 171 - 183 0.10 3 A85 – 85% in Acetone
EPALLOY 8330 MAK80 79 - 81 800 - 1,300 171 - 183 0.10 3 MAK 80 – 80% in Methyl n-Amyl Ketone
EPALLOY 8330 MEK85 84 - 86 800 - 1,400 171 - 183 0.10 3 MEK 85 – 85% in Methyl Ethyl Ketone
EPALLOY 8350 SOLUTIONS
Epox
idiz
ed P
heno
l No
vola
c So
lutio
ns
EPALLOY 8350 X80 79 - 81 1,200 - 3,000 175 - 184 0.1 3 80% solids in Xylene
EPALLOY 8370 SOLUTIONS
Epox
idiz
ed P
heno
l No
vola
c So
lutio
ns
EPALLOY 8370 A85 84 - 86 5,000 - 7,000 205 - 212 — 3 85% solids in Acetone
Other resin solutions are available upon request on a made-to-order basis.
10
Mono-Epoxy Functional- Glycidyl Ethers
Product NameViscosity at 25°C,
cps
EEW, g/eq
Specific Gravityat 25°C
HCC, max %
APHA Color, max
Flash Point
°FDescription / Use
Alip
hatic
ERISYS GE-4D 2 max 130-135 0.90 - 0.92 0.20 30 >114 Distilled t-Butyl Glycidyl Ether.
ERISYS GE-5 2 max 145-155 0.91 - 0.92 0.10 100 >129 n-Butyl Glycidyl Ether. Most efficient epoxy functional diluent available.
ERISYS GE-5D 2 max 130-135 0.91 - 0.92 0.10 50 >129 Distilled n-Butyl Glycidyl Ether. Distilled grade of Erisys GE-5.
ERISYS GE-6 1 - 4 205-235 0.90 - 0.93 0.10 100 197 2-Ethylhexyl Glycidyl Ether. Excellent replacement for BGE as a low viscosity reactive diluent.
ERISYS GE-7 1 - 6 220-235 0.89 - 0.91 0.05 100 >200
C8-C10 Aliphatic Glycidyl Ether. Natural alcohol based. Equivalent to Epoxide 7TM. Used for high solids coatings, tooling and civil engineering applications.
ERISYS GE-8 5 - 10 275-300 0.88 - 0.90 0.05 100 >200 C12-C14 Aliphatic Glycidyl Ether. Natural alcohol based. Equivalent to Epoxide 8TM. Used in flooring, aggregate bonding and adhesives.
Arom
atic
ERISYS GE-10 5 - 10 170-195 1.07 - 1.09 0.10 1(1) >250 O-Cresyl Glycidyl Ether. Viscosity modifier for construction, flooring and casting. Excellent moisture tolerance.
ERISYS GE-11 20 - 30 215-240 1.01 - 1.03 0.10 1(1) >250
P-tertiary Butyl Phenyl Glycidyl Ether. Modifier for Bisphenol A resins to eliminate crystallization. Good electrical properties. Easier to handle vs. GE-10 or GE-13.
ERISYS GE-12 100 - 140 300-325 0.97 - 1.00 0.15 2(1) 482 Nonyl Phenyl Glycidyl Ether. Excellent compatibilizer for aliphatic curing agents. Reduced induction time with non-reactive modifier.
ERISYS GE-13 4-7 150-165 1.10 - 1.13 0.10 2(1) 237 Phenyl Glycidyl Ether. Lowest viscosity aromatic modifier. Excellent for electrical applications and for preparing resin/curing agent adducts.
ERISYS™ GE Series glycidyl ether monomers and modifiers are low molecular weight epoxy functional products based on alcohols, glycols and phenols. The product line covers a broad range of TSCA approved monomers from mono-epoxy functional to multi-epoxy functional materials. Classified at right.
ERISYS™ GE 5, 6, 7 and 8 Series - Aliphatic Monoglycidyl Ethers ERISYS™ GE 10 Series - Aromatic Monoglycidyl Ethers ERISYS™ GE 20 Series - Aliphatic Diglycidyl Ethers ERISYS™ GE 30 Series - Aliphatic Triglycidyl Ethers ERISYS™ GS Series - Glycidyl Esters ERISYS™ GA Series - Glycidyl Amines
ERISYS™ Epoxy Functional Monomers & Modifiers
(1) Gardner Color
11
ERISYS™ Epoxy Functional Monomers & Modifiers (cont.) Multi-Epoxy Functional- Glycidyl Ethers
Product NameViscosity at 25°C,
cps
EEW, g/eq
Specific Gravityat 25°C
HCC, max %
APHA Color, max
Flash Point
°FDescription / Use
Alip
hatic
Dig
lyci
dyl E
ther
Mod
ifier
s
ERISYS GE-20 10 - 18 125 - 137 1.05 - 1.07 0.10 100 >230Neopentyl Glycol Diglycidyl Ether. Aliphatic difunctional modifier for filament winding, coatings and electrical applications.
ERISYS GE-21 10 - 18 120 - 130 1.09 - 1.11 0.10 100 >230 1,4 Butanediol Diglycidyl Ether. Aliphatic difunctional modifier for improved flexibility over GE-20 at comparable viscosity.
ERISYS GE-22 45 - 75 145 - 165 1.07 - 1.09 0.10 100 >230
Cyclohexanedimethanol Diglycidyl Ether. Cycloaliphatic difunctional modifier with outstanding weatherability. Excellent for machinery grouts and adhesives.
ERISYS GE-23 30 - 60 175 - 205 1.13 - 1.15 0.10 100 >300
Dipropylene Glycol DGE. Standard grade for higher tensile elongation and flexibility. GE23LV is a lower viscosity and lower chloride version of GE-23.
ERISYS GE-24 60 - 70 310 - 330 1.05 - 1.07 0.10 60 >300
Polypropylene Glycol DGE. Diepoxide of an aliphatic polyglycol used as a diluent and/or flexibilizer in high viscosity, brittle epoxy formulations.
ERISYS GE-25 15 - 23 143 - 156 1.06 - 1.08 0.05 100 300 1,6 Hexanediol Diglycidyl Ether. Alphatic difunctional epoxy reactive diluent.
ERISYS GE-29 275 - 500 250 - 300 1.46 - 1.51 0.50 5(1) >230
Dibromo Neopentyl Glycol Diglycidyl Ether. High bromine containing, low viscosity, difunctional epoxy for flame retardant adhesives and encapsulants.
ERISYS EGDGE 13 - 30 116 - 132 1.14 - 1.16 — 100 >266 Ethylene Glycol Digylcidyl Ether. Used as a crosslinker for acid functional acrylic polymers.
(1) Gardner Color
12
ERISYS™ Epoxy Functional Monomers & Modifiers (cont.) Multi-Epoxy Functional- Glycidyl Ethers
Product NameViscosity at 25°C,
cps
EEW, g/eq
Specific Gravityat 25°C
HCC, max %
APHA Color, max
Flash Point
°FDescription / Use
Alip
hatic
Trig
lyci
dyl E
ther
Mod
ifier
s
ERISYS GE-30 100 - 200 135 - 150 1.14 - 1.16 0.10 100 >200 Trimethylolpropane Triglycidyl Ether. Low viscosity, high functional epoxy modifier. Excellent for 100% solids, adhesives and coatings.
ERISYS GE-31 200 - 300 150 - 170 1.19 - 1.21 0.10 4(1) >200 Trimethylolethane Triglycidyl Ether. Low viscosity high functional epoxy modifier. Use to increase crosslink density and enhance chemical resistance.
ERISYS GE-35 300 - 500 550 - 650 1.01 - 1.03 — 8(1) >200 Castor Oil Triglycidyl Ether. Low viscosity trifunctional flexibilizer. Provides increased impact and thermal shock resistance to epoxy f ormulations. Low moisture pick-up.
ERISYS GE-35H 300 - 500 550 - 650 1.01 - 1.08 — 8(1) >200 Castor Oil Glycidyl Ether. Lower modulus version of GE-35.
ERISYS GE-36 200 - 320 620 - 680 1.02 - 1.04 0.10 2(1) >200 Propoxylated Glycerin Triglycidyl Ether. Aliphatic trifunctional flexibilizer. Used in severe thermal cycling conditions.
ERISYS GE-38 1,070 - 1,390 160 - 180 1.21 - 1.25 0.70 3(1) 200 Polyglycerol-3-Polyglycidyl Ether. Flexible epoxy.
Poly
func
tiona
l-
digl
ycid
yl
ERISYS GE-60 8,000 - 18,000 160 - 195 1.27 - 1.30 0.50 2(1) >320
Sorbitol Polyglycidyl Ether. Aliphatic polyfunctional modifier to impart higher reactivity and crosslink density to epoxy resin formulations and crosslink acid functional polymers.
(1) Gardner Color
Multi-Epoxy Functional- Glycidyl Esters / Amine
Product NameViscosity at 25°C,
cps
EEW, g/eq
Specific Gravityat 25°C
HCC, max %
APHA Color, max
Flash Point
°FDescription / Use
Glyc
idyl
Est
er/
Amin
e M
odifi
ers ERISYS GS-110 5 -15 238 - 256 0.95 - 0.97 0.30 50 >250 Glycidyl Ester of Neodecanoic Acid. Efficient and
economical diluent for viscosity reduction.
ERISYS GS-120 400 - 900 390 - 470 0.97 - 1.00 2.0 9(1) >200 Glycidyl Ester of Dimer Acid. Flexibilizing modifier for rigid epoxy resin systems.
ERISYS GA-240 1,600 - 3,000 95 - 110 1.14 - 1.16 0.3 5(1) >420
Epoxidized meta Xylylenediamine. Low viscosity tetrafunctional resin will increase crosslink density of modified systems.
(1) Gardner Color
13
Product NameViscosity at 25°C,
cps
EEW, g/eq
Specific Gravityat 25°C
HCC, max %
APHA Color, max
Flash Point
°FDescription / Use
Glyc
idyl
Est
er/
Amin
e M
odifi
ers ERISYS GS-110 5 -15 238 - 256 0.95 - 0.97 0.30 50 >250 Glycidyl Ester of Neodecanoic Acid. Efficient and
economical diluent for viscosity reduction.
ERISYS GS-120 400 - 900 390 - 470 0.97 - 1.00 2.0 9(1) >200 Glycidyl Ester of Dimer Acid. Flexibilizing modifier for rigid epoxy resin systems.
ERISYS GA-240 1,600 - 3,000 95 - 110 1.14 - 1.16 0.3 5(1) >420
Epoxidized meta Xylylenediamine. Low viscosity tetrafunctional resin will increase crosslink density of modified systems.
Hypro™ Reactive Liquid Polymers
Hypro™ Reactive Liquid Polymers (RLP) feature carboxyl, amine and methacrylate vinyl reactive functional groups. The letter designations below are the key to the RLP product nomenclature. Hypro polymers are 3,000-4,000 molecular weight liquids that vary in acrylonitrile and butadiene content. Acrylonitrile will increase resin compatibility, viscosity and raise Tg. Reactive liquid polymers are used as co-reactants in thermoset systems. At low levels they function as tougheners, improving impact resistance and peel strength while maintaining mechanical and thermal properties. At higher levels they provide high elastomeric properties to thermoset materials.
End Group
C Carboxyl
A Amine
E Epoxy
V Methacrylate Vinyl
Back Bone
T Terminal Reactive Groups
B Butadiene
N Acrylonitrile
X Pendent Reactive Groups
Hypro™ PolymersHypro
2000X162 CTBHypro
1300X31 CTBNHypro
1300X8 CTBNHypro
1300X13 (1) CTBNHypro
1300X9 CTBNXHypro
1300X18 CTBNX
Acrylonitrile Content, % 0 10 18 26 18 21.5
Carboxyl Content Acid Number(2) 25 28 29 32 38 39
EPHR* 0.045 0.050 0.052 0.057 0.067 0.070
Brookfield Viscosity, mPa•s or cP @27°C (81°F) 60,000 60,000 135,000 500,000 160,000 350,000
Specific Gravity, 25°C (77°F) 0.907 0.924 0.948 0.960 0.955 0.961
Functionality 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.4
Molecular Weight, Mn 4,200 3,800 3,550 3,150 3,600 3,400
Glass Transition Temperature (Tg, °C)** -77 -66 -52 -39 -52 -46
(1) Low sodium 1300X13NA CTBN and low chloride 1300X13CL CTBN versions of this material are also available.(2) Acid Number = mg,KOH/gram*Equivalents per hundred rubber**Measured via DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter)
Carboxyl Terminated Butadiene (CTB) and Butadiene-Acrylonitrile (CTBN) Polymers
14
Hypro™ Reactive Liquid Polymers (cont.)
Hypro™ PolymersHypro
2000X173 ATB
Hypro 1300X21
ATBN
Hypro 1300X16
ATBN
Hypro 1300X45
ATBN
Hypro 1300X35
ATBN
Hypro 1300X42
ATBN
Acrylonitrile Content, % 0 10 18 18 26 18Amine Equivalent Weight* 950 1,200 900 1,850 700 450Amine Value 59 47 62 30 80 125Brookfield Viscosity, mPa•s or cP @27°C (81°F) 180,000 180,000 200,000 375,000 500,000 100,000Specific Gravity, 25°C (77°F) — 0.938 0.956 — 0.978 0.942Glass Transition Temperature (Tg, °C)** — -65 -51 — -38 -59Free Amine Levels, % 4 2 5 <0.1 7 10
* For secondary amine terminated polymers, AEW value may be used as Weight per Active Hydrogen whereas Hypro 1300X42 ATBN’s, a primary amine terminated material, Weight per Active Hydrogen is AEW/2** Measured via DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter)
Amine Terminated Butadiene-Acrylonitrile Polymers
Hypro™ PolymerHypro
1300X40 ETBN
Brookfield Viscosity, mPa•s or cP @27°C (81°F) 1,450Total Solids, % 50Acid Number 1.5 (max)Specific Gravity, 25°C (77°F) 0.945
Bisphenol A Terminated
Epoxy Terminated Butadiene and Butadiene-Acrylonitrile PolymersBisphenol A Free Glycidyl Esters
Hypro™ PolymersHypro
2000X174 ETBHypro
1300X68 ETBNHypro
1300X63 ETBN
Acrylonitrile Content, % 0 18 26Brookfield Viscosity, mPa•s or cP @27°C (81°F) 40,000 - 80,000 135,000 - 250,000 500,000 - 800,000Glass Transition Temperature (Tg, °C)* -77 -52 -39EEW, g/eq. 2,200 - 2,700 2,300 - 2,800 1,900 - 2,300
* Measured via DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter)
Methacrylate Vinyl Terminated Butadiene-Acrylonitrile Polymers
Hypro™ PolymersHypro
2000X168 VTB
Hypro 1300X33 VTBNX
Hypro 1300X43 VTBNX
Brookfield Viscosity, mPa•s or cP @27°C (81°F) 100,000 250,000 425,000Acid Number 2.3 (avg) 5 (max) 5 (max)Specific Gravity, 25°C (77°F) 0.929 0.967 0.981Glass Transition Temperature (Tg, °C)* -80 -49 -45Acrylonitrile % 0 18 21.5
* Measured via DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter)SEM photomicrograph of CTBN toughened epoxy, illustrating rubbery domains within a continuous epoxy matrix.
Reactive liquid polymers used in film adhesives for improved peel strength.
15
Dimer Acid Modified Epoxies
Product NameElastomer Content %
Viscosity at 52°C, cps
EEW, g/eq
Gardner Color, max
Acid No., max
Description / Use
Dimer Acid Modified Epoxy Resin HyPox DA323 40 40,000 - 60,000 600 - 725 12 0.1 Bisphenol A modified Dimer Acid for
improved flexibility.
Urethane Modified Epoxies
Product NameElastomer Content %
Viscosity at 25°C, cps
EEW, g/eq
Gardner Color, max
Acid No., max
Description / Use
Urethane Modified Epoxy Resin
HyPox UA10 12 500,000 - 800,000 210 - 220 2 — Improved adhesion to vinyl and other elastomers.
HyPox UA11 5 25,000 - 45,000 210 - 220 2 — Improved adhesion to vinyl and other elastomers.
Elastomer modification to epoxy resins is a valuable way to merge the benefits of alternate polymer chemistry with the convenience of conventional 1 or 2 part epoxy handling and performance. Currently, CVC offers CTBN modification for toughening and chip resistance, Dimer Acid modification for flexibility and Urethane modification for adhesion to difficult surfaces.
These are grouped under the series designation: D Series - Dimer Acid Modified Epoxy Resins U Series - Urethane Modified Epoxy Resins R Series - CTBN Modified ResinsEach resin system is further divided by resin base: “A” for Bisphenol A, “F” for Novolacs and “M” for Glycols
HyPox™ Elastomer Modified Epoxy Resins
16
HyPox™ Elastomer Modified Epoxy Resins (cont.) CTBN Modified Epoxies
Product NameElastomer Content
%
Viscosity at
25°C, cps
EEW, g/eq
Gardner Color, max
Acid No., max
Description / Use
Bisp
heno
l A M
odifi
ed
HyPox RA 95 5 - 7 15,000 - 30,000(1) 195 - 210 4 0.2
Very High Acrylonitrile Containing Solid Elastomer Modified Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener and tackifier for adhesive and composite applications.
HyPox RA 840 40 150,000 - 230,000 325 - 360 10 0.1
Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in liquid Bisphenol A type systems.
HyPox RA 1340 40 300,000 - 600,000 325 - 375 10 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in liquid Bisphenol A type systems. Shows improved compatibility vs. RA 840.
HyPox RA 16213 29 180,000 - 300,000 245 - 285 — 5
Combining Hypro’s 2000X162 CTB and 1300X13 CTBN make 16213 a unique epoxy adduct with superior low temperature (-40°C) properties to HyPox RA 840 in dicyandiamide cured epoxy adhesives.
Bisp
heno
l F M
odifi
ed
HyPox RF 1320 20 25,000 - 50,000 210 - 220 6 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Epoxy Phenol Novolac Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in low viscosity epoxy phenol novolac resin systems.
HyPox RF 1341 40 150,000 - 300,000 285 - 330 — 0.2 Higher Rubber Content Version of HyPox RF 1320. Higher rubber content
allows for lower dosing levels vs. HyPox RF 1320.
HyPox RF 928 20 35,000 - 75,000 210 - 225 10 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer with Higher Functionality Epoxy Phenol Novolac Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in medium viscosity, higher Tg, epoxy phenol novolac resin systems.
HyPox RF 933 20 120,000 - 180,000 212 - 231 10 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer with Highest Functionality Epoxy Phenol Novolac Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in higher viscosity, highest Tg, epoxy phenol novolac resin systems.
Glyc
ol M
odifi
ed HyPox RM 20 50 4,000 - 8,000 275 - 305 10 0.1
Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Low Viscosity Difunctional Epoxy Monomer. Useful as a lower viscosity reactive t oughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in epoxy resin systems.
HyPox RM 22 50 15,000 - 25,000 320 - 360 10 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Low Viscosity Difunctional Epoxy Monomer. Useful as a lower viscosity reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in epoxy resin systems.
Solid
Bis
phen
ol A
M
odifi
ed
HyPox RK 84 32
Ring and Ball Softening
Point 85 - 105°C
1200 - 1800 Amber —
High Acrylonitrile Containing Elastomer Modified Solid Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase applications for structural reinforcement in solid Bisphenol A resin systems.
HyPox RK 84L 32 300 - 500 @ 100°C(2)
1250 - 1500 Amber —
High Acrylonitrile Containing Elastomer Modified Solid Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase applications for structural reinforcement in solid Bisphenol A resin systems. Made to a different viscosity specification as compared to HyPox RK 84.
(1) @ 52°C(2) Bohlin Viscosity (Pa•s)
Compact tension specimens exemplify toughening. Stress whitening is seen in the sample with HyPox™ indicative of a toughened system. The sample without HyPox does not demonstrate any stress whitening, thus is quite brittle.
17
Curing Agents / Accelerators Dicyandiamide Curing Agent – Typical use levels in DGEBA from 5-10 phr.
Product Name
Onset Melting
Point (°C)
Particle Size
ColorTypical Flow
Control Content
Mean Particle
Size10% 50% 90% Description / Use
Dicy
andi
amid
e Cu
ring
Age
nt
OMICURE DDA 5 207- 212 4μ <1μ <4μ <9μ White 2 to 3%
Ultra-Fine particle size Dicyandiamide for the most critical applications. Provides for excellent dispersability, maximum reactivity, uniform cure, and low settling potential.
OMICURE DDA 10 207- 212 12μ <3μ <8μ <20μ White 1.5 to 2.5%Fine particle size with good dispersability, reactivity, uniform cure, at a lower price than ultra fine grade.
OMICURE DDA 50 207- 212 21μ <7μ <16μ <40μ White 1.5 to 2.5%Intermediate particle size product provides for cost effective, stable, one part systems for elevated temperature cure applications.
OMICURE DDA 100 207- 212 Coarse Grade White 0%Coarse, unground grade of Dicyandiamide for those applications where particle size is not an issue. Contains no flow control agent.
OMICURE™ Catalysts and Accelerators
Accelerating the cure speed or lowering the cure temperature is the role of these versatile additions. Whether the need is for acceleration of dicy and anhydrides or catalytic cures of epoxy resins, a CVC product is available to fit your needs for latency or cure profile.
These products include:
OMICURE™ DDA Series - Dicyandiamide
OMICURE™ U Series - Substituted Urea Accelerators for Dicy
OMICURE™ B Series - Boron-Based Catalysts
Product NameElastomer Content
%
Viscosity at
25°C, cps
EEW, g/eq
Gardner Color, max
Acid No., max
Description / Use
Bisp
heno
l A M
odifi
ed
HyPox RA 95 5 - 7 15,000 - 30,000(1) 195 - 210 4 0.2
Very High Acrylonitrile Containing Solid Elastomer Modified Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener and tackifier for adhesive and composite applications.
HyPox RA 840 40 150,000 - 230,000 325 - 360 10 0.1
Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in liquid Bisphenol A type systems.
HyPox RA 1340 40 300,000 - 600,000 325 - 375 10 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in liquid Bisphenol A type systems. Shows improved compatibility vs. RA 840.
HyPox RA 16213 29 180,000 - 300,000 245 - 285 — 5
Combining Hypro’s 2000X162 CTB and 1300X13 CTBN make 16213 a unique epoxy adduct with superior low temperature (-40°C) properties to HyPox RA 840 in dicyandiamide cured epoxy adhesives.
Bisp
heno
l F M
odifi
ed
HyPox RF 1320 20 25,000 - 50,000 210 - 220 6 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Epoxy Phenol Novolac Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in low viscosity epoxy phenol novolac resin systems.
HyPox RF 1341 40 150,000 - 300,000 285 - 330 — 0.2 Higher Rubber Content Version of HyPox RF 1320. Higher rubber content
allows for lower dosing levels vs. HyPox RF 1320.
HyPox RF 928 20 35,000 - 75,000 210 - 225 10 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer with Higher Functionality Epoxy Phenol Novolac Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in medium viscosity, higher Tg, epoxy phenol novolac resin systems.
HyPox RF 933 20 120,000 - 180,000 212 - 231 10 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer with Highest Functionality Epoxy Phenol Novolac Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in higher viscosity, highest Tg, epoxy phenol novolac resin systems.
Glyc
ol M
odifi
ed HyPox RM 20 50 4,000 - 8,000 275 - 305 10 0.1
Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Low Viscosity Difunctional Epoxy Monomer. Useful as a lower viscosity reactive t oughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in epoxy resin systems.
HyPox RM 22 50 15,000 - 25,000 320 - 360 10 0.1
High Acrylonitrile Containing Liquid Elastomer Modified Low Viscosity Difunctional Epoxy Monomer. Useful as a lower viscosity reactive toughener to increase toughness, impact resistance, and peel adhesion in epoxy resin systems.
Solid
Bis
phen
ol A
M
odifi
ed
HyPox RK 84 32
Ring and Ball Softening
Point 85 - 105°C
1200 - 1800 Amber —
High Acrylonitrile Containing Elastomer Modified Solid Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase applications for structural reinforcement in solid Bisphenol A resin systems.
HyPox RK 84L 32 300 - 500 @ 100°C(2)
1250 - 1500 Amber —
High Acrylonitrile Containing Elastomer Modified Solid Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin. Useful as a reactive toughener to increase applications for structural reinforcement in solid Bisphenol A resin systems. Made to a different viscosity specification as compared to HyPox RK 84.
18
Curing Agents / Accelerators (cont.) Accelerators used with Dicyandiamide to lower required cure temperatures and increase speed of reaction
(1) with DGEBA (EEW=190) and dicy(2) substituted urea @ 3phr; dicy @ 8phr; with DGEBA (EEW=190)(3) Cure - DSC scan at 20°C/minute to 275°C, substituted urea @ 3phr; dicy @ 8phr, with DGEBA (EEW=190)
Product Name
Typical Peak
Melting Point (°C)
ColorPHR with
Dicyandiamide(1)
Particle Size (percent through
325 screen)
Time to Double in Viscosity @ 25°C(2) (weeks)
Time to Cure to 95%
Full Cure(3) Tg (°C)(2) Description
Regular Grade
M Grade
(micronized)
at 120°C
at 140°C
Subs
titut
ed U
rea
Acce
lera
tors
OMICURE U-405 126 - 136 off-white 1 - 5 80 95 10 22 9 118 Phenyl Dimethyl Urea
OMICURE U-24 180 - 195 off-white 1 - 5 80 95 10 20 7 127
2,4 Toluene bis Dimethyl Urea - Isomer Grade
OMICURE U-410 180 - 195 off-white 1 - 5 80 95 10 18 7 123
80/20 Toluene bis Dimethyl Urea - Technical Grade
OMICURE U-52 220 - 230 off-white 1 - 5 80 95 55 27 12 127
4,4’ Methylene bis (phenyl dimethyl urea) Isomer Grade
OMICURE U-415 190 - 220 off-white 1 - 5 80 95 20 33 12 128
4,4’ Methylene bis (phenyl dimethyl urea) Technical Grade
OMICURE U-35 190 - 210 off-white 1 - 5 80 95 134 46 15 124 Cycloaliphatic bisurea
OMICURE U-210 (Monuron)
172 - 182 off-white 1 - 5 80 95 16 29 15 121 N-(4-chlorophenyl) N,
N Dimethyl Urea
Product Name MP, °C ColorUse Level
PHR
Gardner Color, max
Tg, °C Description / Use
Curin
g Ag
ents
and
Ac
cele
rato
rs
OMICURE 24EMI liquid Brown 0.1-10(1) 16 —Accelerator for anhydrides and catalyst for high temperature epoxies. Faster reactivity vs. BDMA or tertiary amine substituted phenols.
OMICURE BC-120 25-35 Tan 0.1-10(1) — 130(2)
Can be used as sole curing agent or as accelerator for Anhydrides, Dicyandiamide or Aromatic Amines. Clear, compatible formulations. Very long room temperature shelf life.
(1) low levels to accelerate acid anhydrides, mid-range or higher levels as sole curing agent. Determine optimum concentration empirically.(2) with DGEBA, EEW=190; @ 8phr
Miscellaneous Curing Agents
19
GlossaryAcid Number – Acid number describes the number of equivalents per liter of KOH (potassium hydroxide) required to neutralize the acid contained in a given sample. Thus it is an indication of the quantity of acid present in a given material. The higher the acid number, the greater the amount of acid in the product. With respect to its use in this brochure, acid number is used to describe the properties of HyPox products made from Carboxylic Acid containing raw materials. The acid number is used as a gauge to determine the completion of reactions where epoxy containing materials are adducted, or added to carboxylic acid functional resins. In general, an acid number of 0.10 or less is used to determine the practical end point of these reaction processes.
APHA Color – APHA Color is a color scale used for clear, light yellow colored liquids such as ground water, light oils and chemicals. This test method uses specific dilutions of a platinum-cobalt stock solution to give numeric values from 0 (the lightest) to 500 (the darkest) to a given sample. Samples are compared against the standard to determine which standard most closely matches the sample. Because of the standards used, this scale is sometimes referred to as Platinum-Cobalt color. With CVC products it is used to define the color of our lighter, more colorless products. An APHA color of 150 roughly corresponds to a Gardner Color of 1 (See Gardner Color below.)
Average Epoxy Functionality – Epoxy Functionality refers to the number of reactive epoxy groups present in a particular epoxy resin. With respect to Epoxy Phenol Novolacs, we see molecules with a range of functionalities. In resins such as the 8000 series there are molecules that are 2, 3, 4, 5, and etc., functional. A product like Epalloy 8220 will contain almost all 2 functional material with very little product of higher functionality. As we progress up the series, there are greater amounts of multifunctional materials present and lesser amounts of difunctional materials. Average Epoxy Functionality is the average functionality by weight % composition of epoxy molecules with different functionalities in a listed product.
EEW – EEW stands for Epoxy Equivalent Weight and is measured in grams/equivalent. This method utilizes a titration with perchloric acid and tetraethylammonium bromide, to produce Hydrogen Bromide, which reacts quantitatively with epoxy groups to determine the amount of epoxy groups present in solution. The result is reported in grams of epoxy compound containing one equivalent of epoxy groups. It is a basic property of epoxy resin compounds and is used by formulators to determine proper combining ratios to use with epoxy curing agents. Flash Point – Flash point is used to measure the flammability of an organic substance (usually a liquid). Most substances are tested via a “closed cup” determination whereas a sample is heated at a specified rate and vapors are allowed to build up in a closed headspace. The closed headspace is exposed to a flame. The temperature where the flame is able to ignite the vapor is the Flash Point. This property is particularly important in determining transportation classifications of substances.
Gardner Color – Gardner Color is a color scale used for liquid materials that range from water white through yellow, to deep amber. The scale ranges from 1 to 18. The lower end of the scale (1 - 8) uses standard potassium chloroplatinate solutions to provide various shades of yellow. The upper end (9 - 18) uses solutions of ferric chloride and cobalt chloride. Samples are compared to the standards to determine the correct color designation.
HCC – HCC refers to the Hydrolyzable Chloride Content of an epoxy functional material. It is usually referred to as a weight % of the compound in question, or in parts per million (ppm). Hydrolyzable chloride refers to the chlorine left in a compound from non- dehydrohalogenated moieties (or unclosed rings) and is liable to liberation via simple hydrolysis reaction. With respect to the compounds shown in this brochure, most have relatively low HCC contents on the order of 0.10%. HCC should not be confused with bound chloride (which is not subject to liberation via simple hydrolysis) or ionic chloride (from sodium chloride or other salts present as a by product of reaction). Another measure of chlorides of particular importance to the electronics industry is “total chloride” which is a measure of all types of chloride present in the product (hydrolyzable + bound + ionic).
NV – NV refers to the non-volatile component of a resin or resin solution, is usually expressed as a percentage (%), and is usually used as a reportable component of solvent cut resins or diluents such as 8330MAK80 for example. However, most epoxidation processes are performed in solvent which is removed via distillation at the completion of reaction. Therefore, %NV is sometimes reported to certain customers utilizing resins or diluents for outgas sensitive applications, and would be a relatively small number, such as 0.10%.
Particle Size – Particle size refers to the actual size of solid particulates, such as dicyandiamide or substituted urea, that are used in the formulation of epoxy compounds. Particle size is an important property of powdered reactive materials because as the particles in a given weight of material are made smaller, the effective surface area of that weight of material increases exponentially, providing much greater contact area with the liquid components of the formulation. Particle Size is usually reported in units of microns. One Micron is 10 -6 meters or approximately 0.04 mils. The unit for microns is μ. Particle size can be quantified by use of standard sieves which are precisely manufactured screens of various sizes made for this purpose. For the purpose of powdered materials CVC sells such as the urea accelerators, particle size is often quantified based on the amount of material that passes through a 325 mesh screen. A 325 mesh screen has openings that are about 44 microns wide. Standard grade materials require 80% by weight of a sample to pass through the screen while M-Grade or micronized material requires 95% of the sample to pass through the screen meaning 95% of the particles are less than 44 microns in dimension.
Particle Size Distribution – Particle Size Distribution defines the range and magnitude of all the different sized particles in a given sample. For properly ground and graded materials the distribution curve is usually Gaussian or “Bell Shaped”. A typical PSD (Particle Size Distribution) will give the average particle size, standard deviation, and other useful statistical data such as the percentage of particles less than a given value; for example 90% of the particles are less than 6.9μ, or 50% are less than 3.5μ; such values are often referred to as the d90 or d50 respectively.
Viscosity – Viscosity is a property of fluids that is described as the resistance to flow. There are a variety of ways to measure and report viscosity. Most of the values in this brochure were taken by measurement with an instrument known as a Brookfield Viscometer which measures viscosity in Centipoise (cps) or Poise (P). (1 Poise = 100 centipoise.) Water, by definition, has a viscosity of 1 cps. For illustration purposes #10 motor oil will measure about 400 cps, Castor Oil will measure 1,000 cps; Karo Syrup - 3,500 cps.
United StateSNortheastBedford Specialty Sales, Inc.Shirley, MA Tel (978) 425-6214Web: www.bedfordsales.com
E.M. Sullivan Associates, Inc.Broomall, PATel (610) 725-8717Web: www.emsullivan.com
Gillen Company, LLC Cuddy, PATel (412) 257-3300 SoutheastKohl MarketingRoswell, GATel (770) 753-4979Web: www.kohlmarketing.com
MidwestCal-ChemTroy, MITel (248) 743-0248Web: www.cal-chemusa.com
Cemsac CorporationEllisville, MO Tel (636) 391-2600Web: www.cemsac.com
Chem/Serv, Inc.Minneapolis, MNTel (612) 379-4411Web: www.chemserv.com
Dar-Tech, Inc.Cleveland, OHTel (800) 228-7347Web: www.dar-techinc.com
Resin Sales, Ltd.Northbrook, IL Tel (847) 564-0248 Web: resinsalesltd.com
West Dowd and Guild, Inc.San Ramon, CATel (800) 959-8222Web: www.dowdandguild.com
The NP Group, LLCDallas, TXTel (972) 386-5442Web: www.npgroupinc.com
CanadaChemroy Canada, Inc.Brampton, OntarioTel (905) 789-0701Web: www.chemroy.ca
FaR eaStHeng Hsin Company, Ltd.Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel (886) 2 2541 8641Web: www.henghsin.com.tw
PTI Japan, Ltd.Tokyo, JapanTel (81) 3 3213 2542Web: www.ptij.co.jp Shenzhen Jiadida Chemical Co., Ltd.Shenzhen, ChinaTel (86) 755 8212 4697Web: www.jiadida.com
TrachemSeoul, KoreaTel (82) 2 2248 6290Web: www.trachem.com aUStRalia / neW ZealandInternational Sales & MarketingSouth Hurstville, AustraliaTel/Australia (61) 2 9580 2400Tel/New Zealand (64) 9 275 0745Web: www.ismaus.com
eUROPeAzelis Nordic – Broste ASLyngby, DenmarkTel +45 4526 3333Web: www.broste.com
Azelis Italia S.p.A.Milan, ItalyTel +39 02 48479.1Web: www.azelis.it
Hubron Speciality Ltd.Manchester, UKTel +44 (0) 161 681 2691Web: www.hubronspeciality.com
IMCD Benelux BVRotterdam, The NetherlandsTel +31 10 290 8600Web: www.imcd.nl
IMCD Benelux NVMechelen, BelgiumTel +32 15 29 49 50Web: www.imcd.be
IMCD Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGCologne, GermanyTel +49 221 77 65 0Web: www.imcd.de
IMCD Espana Especialidades Quimicas, S.A.Barcelona, SpainTel +34 93 241 38 58Web: www.imcd.es
IMCD France SASCedex, FranceTel +33 1 49 33 31 31Web: www.imcd.fr
IMCD Switzerland AGZurich, SwitzerlandTel +41 43 244 8000Web: www.imcd.ch
USNER GmbHHallein, AustriaTel +43 6245 81 516
Nanoresins AGGeesthacht, GermanyTel +49 4152 1390 0Web: www.nanoresins.com
CVC Thermoset Specialties Sales & Distribution Network
Corporate HeadquartersEmerald Performance Materials, LLC2020 Front Street, Suite 100Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44221
Tel (330) 916-6700Fax (330) 916-6737Web: www.emeraldmaterials.com
The information contained herein is believed to be reliable, but no representa-tions, guarantees or warranties of any kind are made as to its accuracy, suitability for particular applications or the results to be obtained. The information is based on laboratory work with small-scale equipment and does not necessarily indi-cate end product performance. Because of the variations in methods, conditions and equipment used commercially in processing these materials, no warranties or guarantees are made as to the suitability of the products for the applications disclosed. Full-scale testing and end product performance are the responsibil-ity of the user. Emerald Performance Materials shall not be liable for and the customer assumes all risk and liability of any use or handling of any material be-yond Emerald Performance Materials’ direct control. The SELLER MAKES NO WAR-RANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Nothing contained herein is to be considered as permission, recommendation, nor as an inducement to practice any patented invention without permission of the patent owner.
division HeadquartersCVC Thermoset Specialties844 N. Lenola RoadMoorestown, NJ 08057
Tel (856) 533-3000Fax (856) 533-3003Web: www.cvc.emeraldmaterials.com
001-September 10