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6/23/22 Industrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 Cent per Kilowatt Hour

Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 Cent per Kilowatt Hour

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  1. 1. Industrial Internet: Cutting Costs for EnergyProducers by 1 Cent per Kilowatt HourOctober 31, 2014
  2. 2. What are the ROI Business Challenges?1. What are the fleet-wide gearbox failure assessments(As-Is)? Gearbox replacement planning, fleet/site valuations Top worst performers (We see what you can not see)2. What are the individual gearbox failure risk profile and remaininguseful life (RUL)? Component and systems failure profile per asset3. How to make decisions based on ROI using individual asset lifeextension planning and trade-off studies Financial impact tradeoffs OEM tradeoffs Remanufacturing optionsIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014
  3. 3. Business ProblemFinancial Data(Asset Management)Industrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014ROI?Lifing Data(Engineering)Service andMaintenanceData(Operations)
  4. 4. Business ProblemHow do you bring these views together so that the ROI is credible?Financial DataService andMaintenanceDataLifing DataIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014ROI
  5. 5. Objective of an Integrated ROI Model Scenario planning based on financial data,operational costs and lifing impact data Single and combination service options Derate, oil, controls, component replacement, OEM options Proactive vs. Reactive Plan high cost gearbox change-outs efficiently Financial credibilityIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014
  6. 6. Assumptions Financial model is scalable for different assettypes and operational use cases Capable of adding new maintenance options andsites/assets Integrated with gearbox performance andlifing data Changes in RUL cause changes in ROIIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014
  7. 7. Life Extension Options Affecting ROIDe-rating Options Lubrication OptionsComponentReplacementUptowerControl UpgradesPPM ServicingScheduleOptimizationEnhancedCBM/PHMCapabilitiesIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014Options Capable Through Prognostics
  8. 8. Asset-Level ROI ModelInput Variables Calculate ROI ROI Trade-Offs1) Cost of refurbished gearbox2) Cost of new gearbox3) Gearbox change out grouping4) Investment hurdle rate5) Revenue per MWh by site(with tax credits)6) Contribution margin7) Cost of oil change alternatives8) Actual output from wind tablesby turbine (no derate)9) Derate tables by turbine10) Costs of other actions11) Month that action is taken12) RUL extension by turbine fromDigital Clone LiveIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014 Select different life-extensionactions Run predictive models To generate RULextensionWhat action(s) arebest?
  9. 9. Industrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014Sentient Science Assumptions for Single Turbine RUL Extension DecisionsItems in yellow are user inputsCapital MetricsCost of refurbished gearbox replacement $440,000Investor hurdle rate or firm cost of capital 15%Monthly hurdle rate or cost of capital 1.250000%Gearbox Change Out Grouping CostsCost of changing out a single gearbox $727,800Number of gearboxes to be grouped for change out 5Total gearbox and change out cost per turbine $668,600Cost of RUL Extension AlternativesOil Change Alternatives1 Clean existing oil $5,0002 Flush existing oil $7,5003 Change oil supplier $10,000Derate Alternatives (Goal Setting)4 Maximum financial benefit derate See Derate5 Service target date derate* TablesWind Turbine MWh Price and Contribution Margin AssumptionsNet revenue per MWh (specific rate for a site) $76.92Contribution margin percentage 55%
  10. 10. ROI Model Single Turbine AssetSentient Science RUL Extension Alternatives for Wind Turbine #7 as of: 1/26/2014Cells in green are inputs from Sentient Science Digital Clone Live.Two interactive user assumptions are required and are shown in yellow.All other user assumptions are taken from the spreadsheet in the Assumptions tab.Industrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014RUL ExtensionAs Is Turbine Change Start Amount (in months) from IncrementalRUL Action Gearbox Month Month of Derate Sentient Science RUL ExtensionRUL Extension Alternative** (in months) Required Now? of Action Number (in MW) Digital Clone Live (in months)Wind Turbine #7 12.00 Yes NoGoal SettingMaximum financial benefit derate May 5 2,000 24.00 12.00Service target date derate* Jan 1 2,000 16.00 4.00Oil Change AlternativesClean existing oil March 3 N/A 14.00 2.00Flush existing oil March 3 N/A 18.00 6.00Change oil supplier March 3 N/A 24.00 12.00
  11. 11. ROI Model Single Turbine AssetSentient Science RUL Extension Alternatives for Wind Turbine #7 as of: 1/26/2014Cells in green are inputs from Sentient Science Digital Clone Live.Two interactive user assumptions are required and are shown in yellow.All other user assumptions are taken from the spreadsheet in the Assumptions tab.Incremental Cost of ActionIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014Use this ROIIncremental Postponed Net FV Benefit ROI ActionMW Hours Cost of Gearbox NPV of Net Cost from (Net Financial SelectedRUL Extension Alternative** Gained Replacement Oil Actions Lost Margin Postponed RUL Extension Gain) by UserWind Turbine #7Goal SettingMaximum financial benefit derate 5,392 $668,600 N/A $15,398 $653,202 $758,207 $105,005Service target date derate* 1,973 $668,600 N/A $7,588 $661,012 $694,687 $33,675Oil Change AlternativesClean existing oil 1,074 $668,600 $5,000 N/A $663,600 $680,294 $16,694Flush existing oil 2,965 $668,600 $7,500 N/A $661,100 $712,258 $51,158Change oil supplier 5,392 $668,600 $10,000 N/A $658,600 $764,473 $105,873 X
  12. 12. ROI Decision Making on an Asset-By-Asset BasisYes//NoLife Extension Options RULIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014ExtensionNet CostPostponedNet FV RULRULExtensionROI (NetFinancialGain)X Max ROI Derate 24 months $412,056 $555,185 +$115,185Target Date Derate 6 months $433,014 $466,522 +$26,522Clean Existing Oil 12 months $435,000 $504,928 +$64,928Flush, Same Oil 18 months $432,500 $549,875 +$100,875X Flush, New Oil Supplier 24 months $430,000 $579,361 +$139,361
  13. 13. Site-Level ROI ModelInput Variables1) Seasonal impact ondowntime high/low windseason2) Crane mobilization cost3) Gearbox replacementgrouping4) Gained revenue fromreduction in downtime5) Gearbox supply chainmanagementIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014Calculate ROI Site optimization needs Model optimizationROI Trade-OffsWhat action(s) arebest?
  14. 14. Bearing Predictions for Clipper GearboxA good prognostics program allows you to quantifywhat-if scenarios to extend RUL.Quantify Impact of:Lubrication change, auto-lubrication systems, partial de-rating, etc.Industrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014
  15. 15. DigitalCloneTM LiveAsset location and riskIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014Most risk to least riskDrilldown to componentlevel
  16. 16. DigitalCloneTM LiveIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014Operation and MaintenanceOptions System and Component LevelTrade Off ROIResults
  17. 17. Remanufacturing Impact on ROIOctober 31, 2014B - Failure initiatesC - Failure can be confidentlypredicted - PROGNOSISA Asset enters serviceTimeConditionD - functional failureoccursGap between current diagnostic stateD and future prognostic state C.18New Gearbox Parts Prognostics: Faulted GearboxContact SurfaceSub-surfaceIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.
  18. 18. Next Generation ROIHow do we know when and how to optimize remanufacturing?Financial DataService andMaintenanceDataRemanufacturingLifing DataIndustrial Internet: Cutting Costs for Energy Producers by 1 cent per kW hr.October 31, 2014ROI
  19. 19. Industrial Internet: Cutting Costs for EnergyProducers by 1 Cent per Kilowatt HourOctober 31, 2014