Cumulative subject index volumes 51–53

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 53, 236--247 (1990)

Cumulative Subject Index 1 Volumes 51-53

Absenteeism among children and adults in Helsinki, rela-

tionship to low-level air pollution and temperature, 52, 34

Absorption dermal, m-xylene adsorbed to soil and as

pure chemical, comparison (male rat), 51, 182

intestinal, calcium, effect of dietary calcium and lead status (chicken), 51, 91

sulfur dioxide in excised trachea, dynamics (pig), 53, 119

Acetaminophen effect on aryI hydrocarbon hydroxylase ac-

tivity and cytochrome P450 content (mouse), 52, 77

[3-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase release from mast cells, NO2-induced inhibi-

tion, prevention by antioxidant: evidence for role of free radicals (rat), 53, 168

Acids insoluble residues, levels in soil and feces:

estimation of soil ingestion by children, 51, 147

Adipose tissue [3-benzene hexachloride, hexachloroben-

zene, and PCB levels, trends in U. S. population, 53, 175

Adrenal gland cadmium uptake and distribution: Cd effect

on progesterone serum levels (pseudopregnant rat), 51, 83

Aerosols sulfate, levels in air, relationship to asthma

attack periodicity: analysis of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51

Age differences asthma attack periodicity: analysis of hospi-

tal emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51 Air

asbestos levels in public buildings, compari-

son in Canada, United Kingdom, and U.S., 51, 100

Air pollution effects on prevalence of respiratory symp-

toms in schoolchildren in Japanese rural districts: correlation with annual ring growth of Japanese cedar, 52, 47

low-level, and temperature, relationship to absenteeism and respiratory disease among children and adults in Helsinki, 52, 34

microbial, in dental clinic, effect of air ionization, 52, 99

tetrachloroethene, from coin-operated dry cleaning establishments, measurement, 53, 90

Aldicarb contaminated drinking water, ingestion, asso-

ciated changes in T-lymphocyte distribution (human), 51, 35

Alkylbenzenes CI~Czo, subacute inhalation toxicity (male

rat), 53, 48 Aluminum

levels in soil and feces: estimation of soil ingestion by children, 51, 147

Alveolitis coal mine dust-induced, associated interleu-

kin-1 production and immunomodulation by bronchoalveolar leukocytes (rat), 53, 76

~-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, s e e Por- phobilinogen synthase

Ammonium bisulfate and sulfuric acid, inhaled, comparative po-

tency: speciation and role of hydrogen ion (rabbit), 52, 210

Animals bird, 51,209; 53, 62 bovine, 51, 163 chicken, 51, 91 human, 51, 1, 25, 35, 51, 71, 120, 147; 52, 1,

23, 34, 47, 117, 126, 164, 199; 53, 6, 16, 29, 105, 175, 193,221

J Boldface numbers indicate appropriate volume; lightface numbers indicate pagination.

0013-9351/90 $3.00 Copyright © 1990 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved,

236

CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 237

mouse, 51, 170; 52, 77, 146, 178, 187 pig, 53, 119 rabbit, 51,218; 52, 210 rat, 51, 83, 182, 194; 52, 62, 155, 187; 53, 48,

76, 135, 168 rhesus monkey, 52, 83

Announcements Collegium Ramazzini Conference on The

Third Wave of Asbestos Disease: Expo- sure to Asbestos in Place--Public Health Control, New York, New York, June 1990, 51,230

Fourth International Symposium on Neuro- behavioral Methods and Effects in Occu- pational and Environmental Health, To- kyo, Japan, July 1991, 51,231

Antimony in mineral dusts, content, correlation with

dust-induced depression of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion release by alveolar macrophages (rabbit), 51, 218

Arsenic human exposure pathways in community sur-

rounding copper smelter, analysis, 53, 29 in mineral dusts, content, correlation with

dust-induced depression of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion release by alveolar macrophages (rabbit), 51, 218

Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, see Unspecific monooxygenase

Asbestos airborne, levels in public buildings, compari-

son in U.S., Canada, and United King- dom, 51, 100

chrysotile alteration of lipid ordering of model phos-

pholipid membranes, 53, 152 cell internalization, mechanism: immuno-

cytochemic~fl and ultrastructural study (human), 52, 164

crocidolite, alteration of lipid ordering of model phospholipid membranes, 53, 152

particles, in association with benzo[a]pyrene, coinhibition of viral interferon induction in kidney cell monolayers (rhesus monkey), 52, 83

Asbestosis fiber exposure indices for, assessment, 51,

108 mortality, statistical analysis, review, 52, 1

Ash total body burden and tissue levels in cadav-

ers (human), 52, 126

Asthma mortality, statistical analysis, review, 52, 1 periodicity of attacks: analysis of hospital

emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51 Automobiles

ethanol engine exhaust gases, mutagenic potential, assessment by Salmonella typhimurium microsomal mutagenesis assay using direct exposure method, 52, 225

B

Bacteria, see also Microbes Salmonella typhimurium, in microsomal mu-

tagenesis assay, assessment of mutagenic potential of ethanol auto engine exhaust gases by direct exposure method, 52, 225

Behavior effect of fenitrothion exposure (zebra finch),

53, 62 Belgium

population from urban, rural, and industrial areas, blood lead levels, decrease since 1978, review, 51, 25

Benzene environmental partitioning and identification

of major sources of human exposure, 53, 221

13-Benzene hexachloride adipose tissue levels, trends in U. S. popula-

tion, 53, 175 Benzo[a]pyrene

associated with occupation-related particles, coinhibition of viral interferon induction in kidney cell monolayers (rhesus monkey), 52, 83

Bioassays Salmonella typhimurium microsomal mu-

tagenesis, in assessment of mutagenic potential of ethanol auto engine exhaust gases using direct exposure method, 52, 225

Bioavailability dermal, m-xylene absorbed from soil parti-

cles and as pure chemical, comparison (male rat), 51, 182

Birds mallard duck (Anas platyrynchos), immune

defenses, effects of oral exposure to sewage sludge, 51, 209

zebra finch (Poephila guttata), behavior and reproduction, effects of fenitrothion, 53, 62

238 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

Blood, s e e a l s o Serum lead levels in population from urban, rural,

and industrial areas of Belgium, decrease since 1978, review, 51, 25

Blood pressure effects of lead, 1989 Alice Hamilton lecture

(human), 51, 1 Bone

osteopenia, association with renal dysfunction in subjects exposed to environmental cadmium (human), 51, 71

Book reviews Asbestos in the Natural Environment, H.

Schreier, 1989, 53, 100 The Nuclear Weapons Complex; Manage-

ment for Health, Safety, and the Envi- ronment, National Research Council committee report, 1989, 53,233

Bovine tissues polluted with heavy metals, testing

with murine fibroblast culture, evaluation, 51, 163

Brain heavy metal-polluted tissue, testing with mu-

rine fibroblast culture, evaluation (bovine), 51, 163

substance P- and neurotensin-like immunoreactivity, effects of whole-body vibration stress (rat), 52, 155

Bronchus associated lymphoid tissue, response to

ozone (rat), 51, 194 Buildings

public, airborne asbestos levels, comparison in Canada, United Kingdom, and U.S., 51, 100

Byssinosis mortality, statistical analysis, review, 52, 1

Cadavers human, total body burden and tissue levels of

ash, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc, 52, 126

Cadmium induced renal dysfunction, association with

osteopenia in environmentally exposed subjects (human), 51, 71

polluted tissues, testing with murine fibroblast culture, evaluation (bovine), 51, 163

retention in liver after oral exposure to sewage sludge

(mallard duck), 51, 209 prehistoric and modern human teeth, 53, 6

total body burden and tissue levels in cadavers (human), 52, 126

uptake and distribution in adrenals, ovaries, and pituitary and effect on progesterone serum levels (pseudopregnant rat), 51, 83

Calcium intestinal absorption, effect of dietary cal-

cium and lead status (chicken), 51, 91 Canada

public buildings, airborne asbestos levels, comparison with United Kingdom and U.S., 51, 100

Cancer lung

fiber exposure indices for, assessment, 51, 108

risk, relationship to tea mutagenicity (human), 52, 23

Carcinogenesis radon, linear-no threshold theory, evaluation

(human), 53, 193 Cardiovascular disease

role of lead exposure, 1989 Alice Hamilton lecture (human), 51, 1

Cell lines LLC-MKz, kidney, viral interferon induc-

tion, coinhibition by benzo[a]pyrene associated with occupation-related particles (rhesus monkey), 52, 83

Chicken intestinal calcium absorption, effect of di-

etary calcium and lead status, 51, 91 Chrysotile, s e e Asbestos, chrysotile Cleanup strategies

for oil spills, analysis of Exxon Valdez accident, editorial, 51, 117

Coal mine dust, bronchoalveolar leukocyte re-

sponse to inhalation, effects of coal rank, airborne mass concentration, and cessation of exposure (rat), 52, 62


Coal workers pneumoconiosis, development of focal em-

physema in, mechanisms, 53, 16 Cobalt

containing dusts, cytotoxic effects on alveo-


lar and peritoneal macrophages in vitro (mouse, rat), 52, 187

Copper polluted tissues, testing with murine fibro-

blast culture, evaluation (bovine), 51, 163

smelters, human arsenic exposure pathways in surrounding community, analysis, 53, 29


Cotton bract, tannin condensed from, platelet ago-

nist activity, structural determinants (human), 52, 199

Crocidolite, see Asbestos, crocidolite Cytochrome P450

and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, effects of anti-inflammatory drugs (mouse), 52, 77

Cytotoxicity cobalt-containing dusts, effects on alveolar

and peritoneal macrophages in vitro (mouse, rat), 52, 187

D

Dental clinics microbial air pollution, effect of air ioniza-

tion, 52, 99 Developmental toxicity

lead, historical review and research results, 1989 Alice Hamilton lecture (human), 51, 1

Diet calcium and lead status, effect on intestinal

calcium absorption (chicken), 51, 91 Dimethylmercury

treated newborn mouse, evaluation as model for analysis of mercury uptake by hair, 51, 170

Dioxin induced alterations of lymphocyte subpopu-

lations in spleen and thymus after acute exposure to immunosuppressive dose, flow cytometric analysis (mouse), 52, 146

Distribution m-xylene after dermal exposure to contami-

nated soil and to pure chemical, comparison (male rat), 51, 182

Dry cleaning coin-operated establishments for, tetrachlo-

roethene air pollution from, measurement, 53, 90

processed fabrics, perchloroethylene emission, temperature dependence, 52, 107

Duckweed in phytotoxicity bioassays, literature review,

52, 7 Dust

coal mine bronchoalveolar leukocyte response to in-

halation, effects of coal rank, airborne mass concentration, and cessation of exposure (rat), 52, 62

induced alveolitis: interleukin-1 production and immunomodulation by bronchoalveolar leukocytes (rat), 53, 76

cobalt-containing, cytotoxic effects on alveolar and peritoneal macrophages in vitro (mouse, rat), 52, 187

mineral, depression of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion release by alveolar macrophages: correlation with antimony, arsenic, and lead levels (rabbit), 51,218

Editorials Case for National Association of Physicians

for the Environment, 53, 1 Electron microscopy

scanning and transmission, in analysis of mechanism of cell internalization of chrysotile fibers (human), 52, 164

Emphysema focal, development in coal worker's pneumo-

coniosis, mechanisms, 53, 16 Environmental partitioning

benzene, analysis: subsequent human exposure, 53, 221

Environmental policy proposal for national association of physi-

cians for the environment, editorial, 53, 1

Erythrocytes ~-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, inhibition

by gallium (rat), 53, 135 membrane ion transport, effect of environ-

mental lead exposure in French urban males, 53, 105

Ethanol combustion in automobile engine, associated

exhaust gases, mutagenic potential, assessment by Salmonella typhimurium microsomal mutagenesis assay using direct exposure method, 52, 225


Excretion m-xylene after dermal exposure to contami-

nated soil and to pure chemical, comparison (male rat), 51, 182

Exhaust ethanol auto engine, mutagenic potential, as-

sessment by Salmonel la t yph imur ium microsomal mutagenesis assay using direct exposure method, 52, 225

Exposure indices fiber, for asbestosis, lung cancer, and meso-

thelioma risk, assessment, 51, 108 Exposure routes, see also specific routes

arsenic, in community surrounding copper smelter, analysis (human), 53, 29

Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William's Sound, cleanup

and environmental damage assessment, editorial, 51, 117

Fabrics dry-cleaned, perchloroethylene emission,

temperature dependence, 52, 107 Feces

levels of acid-insoluble residues: estimation of soil ingestion by children, 51, 147

Fenitrothion effects on behavior and reproduction (zebra

finch), 53, 62 Fibers

exposure indices for asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma risk, assessment, 51, 108

Fibroblasts Balb/c, in testing of bovine tissues polluted

with heavy metals, evaluation, 51, 163 Flow cytometry

in analysis of lymphocyte subpopulations in spleen and thymus after acute exposure to immunosuppressive dose of dioxin (mouse), 52, 146

Formaldehyde chronic respiratory effects of indoor expo-

sure (human), 52, 117 France

urban males, membrane ion transport, effect of environmental lead exposure, 53, 105

Free radicals role in NO2-induced inhibition of mast cell

mediator release, evidence: antioxidant effects (rat), 53, 168

G

Gallium inhibition of erythrocyte, hepatic, and renal

~-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (rat), 53, 135

Gasoline leaded, related lead exposure, health effects,

1989 Alice Hamilton lecture (human), 51, 1

H

Hair mercury uptake, analysis in methyl mercury-

treated newborn mice, 51, 170 Helsinki

absenteeism and respiratory disease among children and adults, relationship to low- level air pollution and temperature, 52, 34

Hexachlorobenzene adipose tissue levels, trends in U. S. popula-

tion, 53, 175 13-Hexosaminidase, see [3-N-Acetylgalactos-

aminidase Histamine

release from mast cells, NO2-induced inhibition, prevention by antioxidant: evidence for role of free radicals (rat), 53, 168

Hospitals emergency visits for asthma attacks, period-

icity in Vancouver, 51, 51 Human

adipose tissue, B-benzene hexachloride, hexachlorobenzene, and PCB levels, trends in U. S. population, 53, 175

adults, absenteeism and respiratory disease in Helsinki, relationship to low-level air pollution and temperature, 52, 34

asthma attack periodicity: analysis of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51

benzene exposure, identification of major sources, 53,221

blood lead levels, lowering time trend in Bel- gium since 1978, review, 51, 25

cadavers, total body burden and tissue levels of ash, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc, 52, 126

cell internalization of chrysotile fibers, mechanism: immunocytochemical and ultrastructural study, 52, 164

children absenteeism and respiratory disease in


Helsinki, relationship to low-level air pollution and temperature, 52, 34

attending school in Japanese rural districts, prevalence of respiratory symptoms, air pollution effects: correlation with annual ring growth of Japanese cedar, 52, 47

soil ingestion by, estimation, 51, 147 coal worker's pneumoconiosis, development

of focal emphysema in, mechanisms, 53, 16

erythrocyte membrane ion transport, effect of environmental lead exposure in French urban males, 53, 105

health effects of lead exposure, 1989 Alice Hamilton lecture, 51, 1

inhabitants of community surrounding copper smelter, arsenic exposure pathways for, analysis, 53, 29

lung, effects of acute ozone exposure, nonlinear pharmacologic model, 51, 120

lung cancer rates, correlation with radon exposure:

evaluation of linear-no threshold theory for radiation carcinogenesis, 53, 193

risk, relationship to tea mutagenicity, 52, 23

lung disease, mortality, statistical analysis, review, 52, 1

osteopenia and renal dysfunction, association in subjects exposed to environmental cadmium, 51, 71

platelets, agonist activity of cotton bract condensed tannin, structural determinants, 52, 199

prehistoric and modern, retention of cadmium and lead in teeth, 53, 6

respiration, effects of chronic indoor formaldehyde exposure, 52, 117

T-lymphocyte distribution, changes associated with ingestion of aldicarb-contaminated drinking water, 51, 35

Hydrogen ion role in comparative potency of inhaled acidic

sulfates (rabbit), 52, 210 Hydrogen peroxide

release by alveolar macrophages, depression by mineral dusts: correlation with antimony, arsenic, and lead levels (rabbit), 51,218

Immune responses effects of oral exposure to sewage sludge

(mallard duck), 51,209

Immunocytochemistry in analysis of mechanism of cell internaliza-

tion of chrysotile fibers (human), 52, 164 Ingestion

aldicarb-contaminated drinking water, associated changes in T-lymphocyte distribution (human), 51, 35

benzene, evaluation as source of human exposure, 53,221

fenitrothion, effects on behavior and reproduction (zebra finch), 53, 62

soil by children, quantitative estimation, 51, 147

Inhalation exposure acidic sulfates, comparative potency: specia-

tion and role of hydrogen ion (rabbit), 52, 210

air pollutants effects on prevalence of respiratory symp-

toms in schoolchildren in Japanese rural districts: correlation with annual ring growth of Japanese cedar, 52, 47

low-level, and temperature, relationship to absenteesim and respiratory disease among children and adults in Helsinki, 52, 34

relationship to asthma attack periodicity: analysis of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51

alkylbenzenes, C15--C2o, subacute toxic effects (male rat), 53, 48

benzene, evaluation as source of human exposure, 53,221

coal mine dust associated focal emphysema in coal work-

er's pneumoconiosis, mechanisms, 53, 16

bronchoalveolar leukocyte response, effects of coal rank, airborne mass concentration, and cessation of exposure (rat), 52, 62

induced alveolitis, associated interleukin-1 production and immunomodulation by bronchoalveolar leukocytes (rat), 53, 76

formaldehyde, indoor, chronic respiratory effects (human), 52, 117

mineral oils, subacute toxic effects (male rat), 53, 48

ozone acute effects, nonlinear pharmacologic

model, 51, 120 effects on pulmonary lymphocytes: reac-

tion of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue and lymph node lymphocytes (rat), 51, 194


polybutene, subacute toxic effects (male rat), 53, 48

radon, correlation with lung cancer rates: evaluation of linear-no threshold theory of radiation carcinogenesis (human), 53, 193

Interferon viral, induction in kidney cell monolayers,

coinhibition by benzo[a]pyrene associated with occupation-related particles (rhesus monkey), 52, 83

Interleukin- 1 production by bronchoalveolar leukocytes,

stimulation by alveolitis-inducing coal mine dusts (rat), 53, 76

Intestine calcium absorption, effect of dietary calcium

and lead status (chicken), 51, 91 Ionization

air, effect on microbial air pollution in dental clinic, 52, 99

Ion transport erythrocyte membrane, effect of environ-


Japan schoolchildren in rural districts, prevalence

of respiratory symptoms, effects of air pollution: correlation with annual ring growth of Japanese cedar, 52, 47

Japanese cedar annual ring growth, effects of air pollution:

correlation with prevalence of respiratory symptoms in schoolchildren in Jap- anese rural districts, 52, 47

Ketoprofen effect on aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase ac-


Kidney g-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, inhibition

by gallium (rat), 53, 135 dysfunction, association with osteopenia in

subjects exposed to environmental cadmium (human), 51, 71

heavy metal-polluted tissue, testing with mu- fine fibroblast culture, evaluation (bovine), 51, 163

k Lead

blood levels in population from urban, rural, and industrial areas of Belgium, decrease since 1978, review, 51, 25

dietary, effect on intestinal calcium absorption (chicken), 51, 91

effect on membrane ion transport in environmentally exposed French urban males, 53,105

health effects, 1989 Alice Hamilton lecture (human), 51, 1

in mineral dusts, content, correlation with dust-induced depression of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion release by alveolar macrophages (rabbit), 51, 218

polluted tissues, testing with murine fibroblast culture, evaluation (bovine), 51, 163

retention in prehistoric and modern human teeth, analysis, 53, 6


Leukocytes bronchoalveolar

coal mine dust-elicited, interleukin-1 production and immunomodulatory effects (rat), 53, 76

response to inhalation of coal mine dust, effects of coal rank, airborne mass concentration, and cessation of exposure (rat), 52, 62

Linear-no threshold theory for radiation carcinogenesis, evaluation: cor-

relation between radon levels and lung cancer rates (human), 53, 193

Lipid ordering in model phospholipid membranes, effects of

chrysotile and crocidolite asbestos, 53, 152

Liver ~-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, inhibition

by gallium (rat), 53, 135 cadmium retention after oral exposure to

sewage sludge (mallard duck), 51, 209 heavy metal-polluted tissue, testing with mu-

fine fibroblast culture, evaluation (bovine), 51, 163

Lung, see also Respiratory disease alveolitis, coal mine dust-induced, associated

interleukin-1 production and immunomodulation by bronchoalveolar leukocytes (rat), 53, 76


bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue and lymph node lymphocytes, response to ozone (rat), 51, 194

cancer correlation with radon exposure: evalua-

tion of linear-no threshold theory for radiation carcinogenesis (human), 53, 193

fiber exposure indices for, assessment, 51, 108

risk, relationship to tea mutagenicity (human), 52, 23

coal worker's pneumoconiosis, development of focal emphysema in, mechanisms, 53, 16

disease, related mortality, statistical analysis, review, 52, 1

heavy metal-polluted tissue, testing with murine fibroblast culture, evaluation (bovine), 51, 163

ozone effects after acute exposure, nonlinear pharmacologic model (human), 51, 120

respiratory function, effects of chronic indoor formaldehyde exposure (human), 52, 117

Lymph nodes mediastinal, lymphocyte response to ozone

(rat), 51, 194 Lymphocytes

in bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue and lymph node, response to ozone (rat), 51, 194

proliferation, enhancement by bronchoalveolar leukocytes elicited by coal mine dust: immunomodulatory role (rat), 53, 76

splenic and thymic subpopulations, alterations after acute exposure to immunosuppressive dose of dioxin, flow cytometric analysis (mouse), 52, 146

T-cell distribution, changes associated with ingestion of aldicarb-contaminated drinking water (human), 51, 35

Lymphoid tissue bronchus-associated, response to ozone (rat),

51, 194

M

Macrophages alveolar

cytotoxic effects of cobalt-containing dusts in vitro (rat), 52, 187

hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion release, depression by mineral dusts: correlation with antimony, arsenic, and lead levels (rabbit), 51,218

phagocytic function, alteration by inhaled acidic sulfates, comparative potency: speciation and role of hydrogen ion (rabbit), 52, 210

peritoneal, cytotoxic effects of cobalt- containing dusts in vitro (mouse), 52, 187

Mast cells mediator release, NO2-induced inhibition,

prevention by antioxidant: evidence for role of free radicals (rat), 53, 168

Membranes erythrocyte, ion transport, effect of environ-


phospholipid, model, lipid ordering, effects of chrysotile and crocidolite asbestos, 53, 152

2-Mercaptoethanol preventive effect on NO2-induced inhibition

of mast cell mediator release: evidence for role of free radicals (rat), 53, 168

Mercury polluted tissues, testing with murine fibro-


uptake by hair, analysis in methyl mercury- treated newborn mice, 51, 170

Mesothelioma fiber exposure indices for, assessment, 51,

108 Metabolism

m-xylene after dermal exposure to contaminated soil and to pure chemical, comparison (male rat), 51, 182

Metals heavy, polluted tissues, testing with murine

fibroblast culture, evaluation (bovine), 51, 163


Methyl mercury, see Dimethylmercury Microbes, see also Bacteria

air pollution in dental clinic, effect of air ionization, 52, 99

Mineral oils subacute inhalation toxicity (male rat), 53, 48

Models methyl mercury-treated newborn mouse, for

analysis of mercury uptake by hair, 51, 170

nonlinear pharmacologic, acute effects of ozone on lung (human), 51, 120


phospholipid membranes, lipid ordering, effects of chrysotile and crocidolite asbestos, 53, 152

Mortality lung disease, statistical analysis, review, 52,

1 Mouse

aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity and cytochrome P450 content, effects of anti- inflammatory drugs, 52, 77

natural killer ceils, suppression by tributyltin, assessment in vitro and in vivo, 52, 178

newborn, mercury uptake by hair after treat- ment with methyl mercury, 51, 170

peritoneal macrophages, cytotoxic effects of cobalt-containing dusts in vitro, 52, 187

spleen and thymus, lymphocyte subpopulations after acute exposure to immunosuppressive dose of dioxin, flow cytometric analysis, 52, 146

Mutagenicity ethanol auto engine exhaust gases, assess-

ment by Salmonella typhimurium microsomal mutagenesis assay using direct exposure method, 52, 225

tea, relationship to lung cancer risk (human), 52, 23

N

Natural killer cells suppression by tributyltin, assessment in

vitro and in vivo (mouse), 52, 178 Neurotensin

related immunoreactivity in brain, effects of whole-body vibration stress (rat), 52, 155

Neurotoxicity lead, historical review and research results,

1989 Alice Hamilton lecture (human), 51, 1

Nitrogen dioxide inhibition of mast cell mediator release, pre-

vention by antioxidant: evidence for role of free radicals (rat), 53, 168

levels in air, relationship to asthma attack periodicity: analysis of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51

and SO 2, low ambient levels, and temperature, relationship to absenteeism and respiratory disease among children and adults in Helsinki, 52, 34

O

Obituary Norton Nelson, 53, 101

Occupational exposure lead, health effects, 1989 Alice Hamilton lec-

ture (human), 51, 1 Oil spills

cleanup and environmental damage assessment, analysis of Exxon Valdez accident, editorial, 51, 117

Oil tankers Exxon Valdez, oil spill in Prince William's

Sound, cleanup and environmental damage assessment, editorial, 51, 117

Oral exposure dioxin, acute immunosuppressive dose, alter-

ations of lymphocyte subpopulations in spleen and thymus, flow cytometric analysis (mouse), 52, 146

fenitrothion, effect on behavior (zebra finch), 53, 62

sewage sludge, effects on immune defenses (mallard duck), 51, 209

tea, mutagenic effects and lung cancer risk (human), 52, 23

Osteopenia association with renal dysfunction in subjects

exposed to environmental cadmium (human), 51, 71

Ovary cadmium uptake and distribution: Cd effect

on progesterone serum levels (pseudopregnant rat), 51, 83

Ozone acute effects on lung, nonlinear pharmaco-

logic model (human), 51, 120 effects on pulmonary lymphocytes: reaction

of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue and lymph node lymphocytes (rat), 51, 194

levels in air, relationship to asthma attack periodicity: analysis of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51

Particles occupation-related, in association with ben-

zo[a]pyrene, coinhibition of viral interferon induction in simian kidney cell monolayers, 52, 83

Perchloroethylene, see Tetrachloroethylene Peritoneum

malignant neoplasia, mortality, statistical analysis, review, 52, 1

Pharmacology ozone, nonlinear model of acute effects on

lung (human), 51, 120


Phenylbutazone effect on aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase ac-


Phospholipids model membranes, lipid ordering, effects of

chrysotile and crocidolite asbestos, 53, 152

Physicians role in public environmental policy: proposal

for national association of physicians for the environment, editorial, 53, 1

Pig excised trachea, sulfur dioxide absorption

dynamics, 53, 119 Piroxicam

effect on aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity and cytochrome P450 content (mouse), 52, 77

Pituitary cadmium uptake and distribution: Cd effect

on progesterone serum levels (pseudopregnant rat), 51, 83

Plants duckweed, 52, 7 Japanese cedar, 52, 47

Platelets agonist activity of cotton bract condensed

tannin, structural determinants (human), 52, 199

Pleura malignant neoplasia, mortality, statistical

analysis, review, 52, 1 Pneumoconiosis

coal worker's, development of focal emphysema in, mechanisms, 53, 16

mortality, statistical analysis, review, 52, 1 Pollution

air, see Air pollution Polybutene

subacute inhalation toxicity (male rat), 53, 48 Polychlorinated biphenyls

adipose tissue levels, trends in U. S. population, 53, 175

Porphobilinogen synthase inhibition by gallium in erythrocytes, kidney,

and liver (rat), 53, 135 Prince William's Sound

oil cleanup and assessment of environmental damage from Exxon Valdez accident, editorial, 51, 117

Progesterone serum levels, effect of cadmium exposure

(pseudopregnant rat), 51, 83

Pseudopregnancy associated cadmium uptake and distribution

in adrenals, ovaries, and pituitary: Cd effect on progesterone serum levels (raO, 51, 83

Public policy environmental, role of physicians: proposal

for national association of physicians for the environment, editorial, 53, 1

0

Quartz and coal mine dust, contrasting bronchoalve-

olar leukocyte response: effects of coal rank, airborne mass concentration, and cessation of exposure (rat), 52, 62

Rabbit alveolar macrophages

hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion release, depression by mineral dusts: correlation with antimony, arsenic, and lead levels, 51,218

phagocytic function, alteration by inhaled acidic sulfates, comparative potency: speciation and role of hydrogen ion, 52, 210

Radiation carcinogenesis, linear-no threshold theory,

evaluation: correlation between radon levels and lung cancer rates (human), 53, 193

Radon carcinogenesis, linear-no threshold theory,

evaluation (human), 53, 193 Rat

alveolar macrophages, cytotoxic effects of cobalt-containing dusts in vitro, 52, 187

alveolitis, coal mine dust-induced: interleukin- 1 production and immunomodulation by bronchoalveolar leukocytes, 53, 76

brain, substance P- and neurotensin-like immunoreactivity in, effects of whole-body vibration stress, 52, 155

bronchoalveolar leukocyte response to inhalation of coal mine dust, effects of coal rank, airborne mass concentration, and cessation of exposure, 52, 62

bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue and lymph node lymphocytes, response to ozone, 51, 194


erythrocytes, kidney, and liver, 8-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, inhibition by gallium, 53, 135

male dermal bioavailability of m-xylene ad-

sorbed to soil and as pure chemical, comparison, 51, 182

subacute inhalation toxicity of mineral oils, C1~C2o alkylbenzenes, and polybutene, 53, 48

mast cells, NO2-induced inhibition of mediator release, prevention by antioxidant: evidence for role of free radicals, 53, 168

pseudopregnant, cadmium uptake and distribution in adrenals, ovaries, and pituitary: Cd effect on progesterone serum levels, 51, 83

Reproduction effects of fenitrothion (zebra finch), 53, 62

Respiration effects of chronic indoor formaldehyde expo-

sure (human), 52, 117 Respiratory disease, see also specific types

among children and adults in Helsinki, relationship to low-level air pollution and temperature, 52, 34

symptoms in schoolchildren in Japanese rural districts, prevalence, effects of air pollution: correlation with annual ring growth of Japanese cedar, 52, 47

Rhesus monkey kidney cell monolayers, viral interferon in-

duction, coinhibition by benzo[a]pyrene associated with occupation-related particles, 52, 83

Seasonal variations asthma attack frequency: analysis of hospital

emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51 Serum, see also Blood

progesterone levels, effect of cadmium exposure (pseudopregnant rat), 51, 83

Sewage sludge oral exposure, effects on immune defenses

(mallard duck), 51, 209 Silicate


Silicosis mortality, statistical analysis, review, 52, 1

Skin bioavailability of m-xylene absorbed from

soil particles and as pure chemical, comparison (male rat), 51, 182

Smelters copper, human arsenic exposure pathways in

surrounding community, analysis, 53, 29 Soil

effects on dermal bioavailability of rn-xylene (male rat), 51, 182

ingestion by children, estimation, 51, 147 Spleen

lymphocyte subpopulations after acute exposure to immunosuppressive dose of dioxin, flow cytometric analysis (mouse), 52, 146

Statistical analysis underlying and multiple cause, lung disease

mortality, review, 52, 1 Stress

whole-body vibration, effects on substance P- and neurotensin-like immunoreactivity in brain (rat), 52, 155

Substance P related immunoreactivity in brain, effect of

whole-body vibration stress (rat), 52, 155 Sulfate

aerosol, levels in air, relationship to asthma attack periodicity: analysis of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51

Sulfur dioxide absorption in excised trachea, dynamics

(pig), 53, 119 levels in air, relationship to asthma attack pe-

riodicity: analysis of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51

and N%, low ambient levels, and temperature, relationship to absenteeism and respiratory disease among children and adults in Helsinki, 52, 34

Sulfuric acid and ammonium bisulfate, inhaled, compara-

tive potency: speciation and role of hydrogen ion (rabbit), 52, 210

Superoxide anions release by alveolar macrophages, depression

by mineral dusts: correlation with antimony, arsenic, and lead levels (rabbit), 51,218

T

Tannin cotton bract condensed, platelet agonist ac-

tivity, structural determinants (human), 52, 199


TCDD, see Dioxin Tea

mutagenicity, relationship to lung cancer risk (human), 52, 23

Teeth prehistoric and modern, retention of cad-

mium and lead (human), 53, 6 Temperature

dependence of perchloroethylene emission from dry-cleaned fabrics, analysis, 52, 107

and low-level air pollution, relationship to absenteeism and respiratory disease among children and adults in Helsinki, 52, 34

relationship to asthma attack periodicity: analysis of hospital emergency visits in Vancouver, 51, 51

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, see Di- oxin

Tetrachloroethene, see Tetrachloroethylene Tetrachloroethylene

air pollution from coin-operated dry cleaning establishment, measurement, 53, 90

emission from dry-cleaned fabrics, temperature dependence, 52, 107

Thymus lymphocyte subpopulations after acute expo-

sure to immunosuppressive dose of dioxin, flow cytometric analysis (mouse), 52, 146

Tin effect on natural killer cells, assessment in

vitro and in vivo (mouse), 52, 178 polluted tissues, testing with murine fibro-


Tissues cadaver, levels of ash, cadmium, copper,

lead, and zinc (human), 52, 126 Titanium

levels in soil and feces: estimation of soil ingestion by children, 51, 147

Titanium dioxide and coal mine dust, contrasting bronchoalve-

olar leukocyte response: effects of coal rank, airborne mass concentration, and cessation of exposure (rat), 52, 62

Toxicity testing duckweed bioassay, literature review, 52, 7

Trachea excised, sulfur dioxide absorption dynamics

(pig), 53, 119 Tributyltin

suppression of natural killer cells, assessment in vitro and in vivo (mouse), 52, 178

Tumor cells breast and laryngeal carcinoma, internaliza-

tion of chrysotile fibers, mechanism: immunocytochemical and ultrastructural study, 52, 164

O

United Kingdom public buildings, airborne asbestos levels,

comparison with Canada and U. S., 51, 100

United States lung cancer rates, correlation with radon ex-

posure: evaluation of linear-no threshold theory for radiation carcinogenesis (human), 53, 193

popu la t i on , ad ipose t i ssue levels of B-benzene hexachloride, hexachlorobenzene, and PCBs, trends, 53, 175

public buildings, airborne asbestos levels, comparison with Canada and United Kingdom, 51, 100

Unspecific monooxygenase and cytochrome P450, effects of anti-

inflammatory drugs (mouse), 52, 77

V

Vancouver hospital emergency visits for asthma attacks,

periodicity, 51, 51 Vibration

whole-body, induced stress, effects on substance P- and neurotensin-like immunoreactivity in brain (rat), 52, 155

W

Water aldicarb-contaminated, ingestion, associated

changes in T-lymphocyte distribution (human), 51, 35

X

rn-Xylene adsorption to soil, effect on dermal bioavail-

ability (male rat), 51, 182

Z

Zinc polluted tissues, testing with murine fibro-



Documents

Cumulative subject index volumes 51–53