Pamban Railway Bridge A novel re-engineering-cum-structural strengthening for

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Aircraft CNM 5

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Clot Buster Drugs Revolutionary treatment for

cardiac problems due to clot formation

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Technologies with industrial impact

Risorine Novel Tuberculosis therapy,

safe and quick

70 YEARS OF PARTNERSHIP IN INDIA'S INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS

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The founding fathers of CSIR envisioned CSIR to be an organization that will create technologies for the growth

of the Indian industry. At the time of India's independence, the nation's industrial infrastructure was in shambles

and required considerable building. CSIR was a partner in this national goal. Many industries took roots, both,

in public and private sectors based on pioneering initiatives of CSIR. The birth and growth of India's chemical,

agrochemical, generic drugs, petroleum, petrochemicals and engineering industries can be traced to specific

interventions of CSIR. The first organic chemical company (Hindustan Organic Chemicals ), the first

agrochemical company (Hindustan Insecticides Limited), the first generic drug manufacturing company

(CIPLA) and the first tractor manufacturing company (Punjab Tractors Limited) all owe their origins to CSIR.

Since the beginning of the nineties, when India began integrating into the global economy, in terms, of trade,

finance and business, CSIR redirected its energies to developing technologies that are globally competitive

and protected by non-infringing patents. A whole new set of industries (carbon fiber manufacturing, export

oriented speciality chemicals, technology for MSME's to enhance their competition globally) based on CSIR

knowhow, have emerged since then, catering to diverse sectors of the Indian economy and contributing to

wealth creation both within India and opening up new export markets for its products.

In the following pages, we document the most significant technologies that have emerged from the stables of

CSIR over the past seventy years which have made a commercial impact and brought great credibility to CSIR

as a trusted partner of Indian industries.

Prof. Samir K. Brahmachari

Director General, CSIR

Aerospace

CNM -5: A five-seat General Aviation Aircraft under First PPP.

CSIR - NAL

The aircraft has been designed by CSIR-NAL and Mahindra Aerospace Pvt. Ltd (MAPL). The all metal, fixed gear, provided by 10-540 Lycoming engine is powered by a 300 HP piston engine driving a 3-blade propeller cruising at a speed of 160 knots with a maximum AUW (All Up Weight) of 1525 kg. It is an ideal aircraft for air taxi, air ambulance, training, tourism and cargo.

The Maiden flight of prototype of CNM5 built by M/s Gipps Aero took place on September 1, 2011 which flew for 45 minutes was completely successful. The aircraft is now undergoing further flight trials.

The 30 m baseline Drishti model has been irrstallea at l.ucknow airport In November 2010.

Drishti Transmissometer for airport runway visibility

CSIR - NAL

It is a fast acting accurate instrument that automatically measures and reports the runway visual range and the metrological optical range. It facilitates automated measurements of runway visibility range RVR (0-3 km) and metrological optical range MOR (0-10 km). The Model II version of DRISHTI dispenses with the conventional chopper technology and incorporates electronic modulation of the lamp intensity. It is installed at different airports. This has lead to creation of indigenous capacity in the area of Aerospace.

Hansa 3

CSIR - NAL

HANSA-3 is a light, all-composite 2-seater trainer aircraft certified by the DGCA for day and night flying operations under JAR-VLA category with an all up weight of 750 kg. The aircraft is powered by a Rotax 914 F3 engine. The aircraft incorporates lightning protection and has the necessary equipment for night operations. It has adequate short take off and landing capability and can operate from semi prepared air fields. HANSA-3 is suitable for flying training, hobby, sport and adventure flying. It can also be used for enhancing air-mindedness and other duties within the defense and paramilitary services and also in the civilian sector.

2

Aerospace

Autoclave technology for manufacture of advanced composite aerospace structure

CSIR-NAL

NAL has built large, computer-controlled, state-of-the-art autoclaves along with the associated subsystems. M/s. Unique Chemplant Equipments (UCE) manufactured the autoclave shell for CSIR's Mark IV autoclave, which is the largest autoclave in the Indian aerospace sector; CSIR has transferred the technology to UCE for marketing of CSIR-NAL autoclaves.

Affordable heathcare DNA based diagnostic chip for eye infections

CSIR - CCMB

Ocular infections are leading cause of ocular morbidity and if untreated can progress to loss of vision. CSIR-CCMB has developed a diagnostic kit for detection of eye pathogens. 24 signature genes of 14 pathogens were detected on DNA Chip. The test System is named as Syndrome Evaluation System or SES. This one SES will simultaneously detect in one sample and one single test all the 15 pathogens that are known to cause dangerous eye infections and serves the unmet needs of patients.

Salt-inducible expression vector for genetically engineered proteins

CSIR - CCMB

This is a platform technology which reduces the cost of production of proteins. These proteins have important role in biotech industry including as biopharmaceuticals.

Bacosides Enriched Standardised Extract of Bacopa (BESEB)

(Memory Enhancer)

CSIR-CDRI

CSIR-CDRI has developed this formulation. It is a clinically proven natural product improves memory, learning Concentration & Attention Span, Anti-oxidant, Anti-stress &Anti-anxiety properties. BESEB is recommended for ADHD Children & AAMI in elderly subjects. The quality control of enriched Bacopa extract (BESEB) is based on the bioactive markers, which were well characterised and tested. On the contrary the market is flooded with Brahmi extract and Bacopa extract which do not meet the required quality control parameters based on biomarkers. The drug is being marketed in several countries.

Anti-malarial: *Artemether: A drug for Multidrug Resistant & cerebral malaria. *Arteether (a/B): A New Drug for Multidrug Resistant & Cerebral Malaria

CSIR - CDRI

Arteether is a semi synthetic derivative of artemisinine, the active constituent of the plant, Artemisia annua. CSIR-CDRI conducted extensive preclinical, toxicological and other regulatory studies in which the drug was not only found to be very safe but also proved to be a fast acting, blood schizontocidal agent which attacks at the erythrocytic stage of malaria in blood.

The Arteether drug has been successfully marketed by M/s Ipca Laboratory Mumbai under a brand name anther. It is effective in severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria including cerebral malaria. Product is exported to Sudan & Kenya.

3

Affordable heathcare Centchroman (Saheli)

CSIR - CDRI

This is the first non steroidal female oral contraceptive drug developed by CSIR-CDRI. This has been included in National Family Planning Programme. New uses of this drug has been discovered — against breast cancer & osteoporosis. Centchroman has been launched in Peru with a brand name- Ivyfemme. HLL is in the process of registering Centchroman in Brazil and also inclusion in WHO medicine list.

Collagen sheet & Reconstituted Collagen Sheet as health care products

CSIR - CLRI

CSIR-CLRI has been instrumental in developing products based on collagen sheet such as: India's first natural immunogenic sterile biological skin cover for burns and wounds; an ideal skin substitute for the management of 1st & 2nd degree non-infected burns, 3rd degree burns and Kollagen & NeuSkin are products in the market.

Diabetic Footwear

CSIR - CLRI

CSIR-CLRI designed special footwear suitable for low-risk diabetic patients. A specially derived angle of slant has been provided in the sole to give the 'rocker' effect which is essentially used to offload pressure from the plantar surface of the feet. This would ensure that the patient does not experience areas of stress concentration in his underfoot and therefore he/she would not progress to the next stage of risk. The upper has been designed to take special care of fluctuations in foot volume and is provided with adjustable fasteners. The back is rigid with a counter stiffener for limiting joint mobility. The vital role of the footwear is very well described through the biomechanics of diabetic foot. The technology has been transferred to M/s MV Health Care and product has been named as 'Diastep'.

Preparation of allergen extracts useful in diagnosis and therapeutics of allergic disorders

CSIR - IGIB

CSIR-IGIB has developed the diagnostics for allergic disorders. The technology has been commercialized.The know how allowed to diagnose and treat more than one million patients of allergic disorders throughout India at very affordable cost.

4

Affordable heathcare Combating aids low cost HIV cocktail

CSIR - IICT

Starting from beta-thymidine, the process knowhow for AZT was developed in four steps by CSIR-IICT. The process requires Beta-thymidine, tritylchloride, sodium azide, mesyl chloride as raw material. This drug is used for treatment of HIV (AIDS) patients.

Generic drugs: Omeprazole, Diltiazem HCI, S-Timolol

CSIR - IICT

Omeprazole is an Anti-ulcer drug for treatment of peptic duodenol ulcer. CSIR-IICT developed innovative approach starting from basic intermediates. The special feature of the process is the oxidation of the sulphide to omeprozole directly yielding a colourless and crystalline product. Diltiazem is an important cardiovascular drug and a slow calcium channel blocker. It is also used as antihypertensive drug. It is a chiral compound where the (+) form is more potent than (-) form. Ditiazem is today one of the top ten drug products in USA. S-Timolol is an anti-glaucoma drug developed by CSIR-IICT.

Risorine

CSIR - IIIM

CSIR-IIIM, Jammu, has discovered a piperine based bio-enhancer which ultimately led to a drug formulation 'RISORINE' which is a combination of Rifampicin-200 mg, Isoniazid-300 mg and Piperine-10 mg. The drug is very helpful in treatment of TB patients and increase its compliance.

Natural Streptokinase (SK) -the first generation CSIR clot buster

CSIR - IMTECH

Streptokinase (SK), a clot dissolving protein of bacterial origin, is a drug used world-wide for the treatment of diverse circulatory disorders, especially myocardial infarction (M.I.). The process know-how developed by CSIR-IMTECH is a simple two-step, one which gives high yield at an extremely economic / cost effective manner. Since the introduction of this first, "Indian" clot buster by Cadila Pharma Ltd., Ahmedabad, India, the prices have decreased by over 50 percent in India. This brand is competing very well with imported brands for over eight years.

5

Affordable heathcare

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Recombinant Streptokinase (rSK) CSIRs second-generation clot buster

CSIR - IMTECH

After the introduction of natural streptokinase in the market in the year 2002, the CSIR-IMTECH team continued to work in this area and soon thereafter developed a facile process to manufacture a recombinant version of natural type streptokinase which is roughly ten times efficient as the natural SK production technology. This further lowered the price of the life-saver clot-buster drug. The most notable point regarding IMTECH's rSK production technology is that the yield per unit of culture-volume is several times higher than that for the natural system developed earlier. The product was launched for the Indian markets on July 10, 2009 under the brand name 'Lupiflo' being marketed by Lupin Chemicals Ltd. Shasun also continues to market this drug at wholesale/bulk mode to other market brands such as Piramal Healthcare.

New-(Fourth) Generation clot-buster(s)

CSIR - IMTECH

CSIR-IMTech has developed new generation of clot-busters comprising clinically beneficial thrombolytic molecules with enhanced half lives so that lower doses can be given in a single- shot bolus as well as target (fibrin/clot) specificity. The technology has been licensed to Nostrum, USA for 150 million dollar in milestone payments and royalties.

Specific Streptokinase-the third generation clot buster

CSIR - IMTECH

CSIR-IMTECH has also designed a state-of-the-art clot buster protein (Clot Specific Streptokinase) which shows strong promise as a 'clot-specifid thrombolytic drug. The product is under development.

Know how for preparation of Recombinant h-EGF product named

REGEN-D

CSIR - IGIB

CSIR-IGIB has developed the know-how for preparation of various recombinant products. First recombinant product transferred to industry, converted into formulation and available for treatment of Diabetic foot ulcer under brand name REGEN —D. The know how won the national technology award in the year 2006.

Iidovudote 100 ml

Affordable heathcare

Prostalyn - A herbal extract for the treatment of prostate diseases.

CSIR - IICB

CSIR-IICB has developed an herbal formulation for the treatment and remedy of Prostate problem. The technology has been licensed to M/s. East India Pharmaceutical Works Ltd., Kolkata. Using CSIR-IICB technology, the company has started marketing this drug under the name Prostalyn. Prostalyn inhibits abnormal proliferation within the prostate gland and relieves urinary symptoms associated with prostate megaly. This leads to a decrease in its size, improved urinary flow rate, more complete emptying of the bladder, decreased urine retention and relief from the symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia.

Vinblastine and Vincristine

CSIR-NCL

CSIP=NICL In association with CIPLA developed anti-cancer drugs, vinblastine and vincristine, These drugs are In market and are useful In fight against cancer.

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Chiral switches - S.Amlodipine besylate and S-Pantoprazole

CSIR -NCL

Over the last ten to fifteen years drug chirality, particularly the use of single enantiomers versus racemic mixtures, has become an area of considerable interest. As a result of advances in the chemical technologies associated with the synthesis, separation and analysis of the individual enantiomers present in a racemate, together with regulatory requirements the number of chiral drugs presented for approval to regulatory authorities as single enantiomers rather than racemates has increased. These so-called Chiral Switches have resulted in a number of agents being commercially available as both single enantiomer and racemic mixtures at the same time. CSIR-NCL has developed two such chiral switches.

Synthetic Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite (Eugraph and Sybograph)

CSIR-NML

CSIR-NML has developed technology for dental and orthopaedic applications. It deals with solid state transformation coupled biomimetic synthesis of biphasic calcium-phosphate bioceramic. This material is a two phase system comprising hydroxyapatite and tri calcium phosphate. Having a different chemistry, this material is not only biocompatable but bioactive also. The added bioactivity has made this material suitable for restorative tissue engineering. The technology has been transferred to M/s Eucare Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd. for commercialization. The product is being marketed as 'Sybograph'.

Affordable broad spectrum herbal antifungal from indigenously available natural resources

CSIR-NEIST

CSIR-NEIST has developed broad spectrum antifungal formulation from indigenously available natural resources of North-East Region

of the country. This will give impetus to affordable healthcare in India.

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A non-toxic Anti-Arthritis herbal formulation from CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat down-regulates inflammatory cytokines expression

8

Bioinformatics

Genocluster with four softwares: PLHost, SeaPath, Proteome Kalculator and GeneDCfer

CSIR - IGIB

GenoCluster: The software package includes a number of stand- alone software tools namely, Gene 'D'cfer, Proteome calkulator and Seapath. Gene 'D'cfer is a gene prediction software to determine gene candidates among all possible ORF's of a given DNA sequence by using a peptide library and an artificial neural network. Proteome calkulator is a powerful computational application developed for complete genome sequence analysis of model organism. It allows simultaneous study of several genomes by performing set theory operations like union, intersection, difference and inverse. The characteristic feature of the tool is that it carries out multiple analyses on a wide range of bacterial strains. Seapath is a unique software tool specially designed for the prediction of virulent proteins. It focuses on identifying adhesins or adhesin like proteins from newly sequenced genomes. It is capable of identifying potential targets (bacterial and viral surface antigens/adhesin) for new vaccine formulations and developing therapeutics against drug-resistant pathogens.

A unique software tool designed for the prediction of virulent proteins (Adhesins). MAAP: Malarial Adhesin species specific prediction software.

Chemicals, Catalysts & Petrochemicals Titanium Substrate Insoluble Anode (TSIA)

CSIR - CECRI

A structurally stable metal anode called "Titanium Substrate Insoluble Anode' (TSIA) which substitutes for the conventional graphite electrodes is developed for use by electrochemical industries. It involves coating of electrocatalytic materials of platinum group metals or its oxides or mixtures of oxides of platinum group metals and valve metals. The TSIA has better conducting property and dimensional stability, lower overvoltage and longer life.

Detergent grade Zeolite A from bauxite leachate

CSIR - CSMCRI

Synthetic detergent grade zeolites (Sodium Alumino Silicates), which are similar to natural minerals, were found to be highly effective builders. A process is developed to produce detergent grade Zeolite-A based on Sodium aluminate liquor of aluminium industry as the main feed stock. It is an alternative to sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) which has been found to have polluting effect on the environment.

Deoiling of Vacuum Distillates using Dewaxing/Deoiling Technology

CSIR - IIP

The state-of-art solvent deoiling technology uses MIBK as the selective solvent. It involves processing of low-value waxy distillates in a series of steps comprising of fractional crystallization and filtration. The technology was developed in collaboration with EIL and was first commercialized at IOC, Haldia.

A technology for production of paraffin and microcrystalline wax based on deoiling of high wax rich Assam Crude is under commercial implementation (50,000 tpa of wax) by Numaligarh Refinery Ltd with an investment of 2750 crores.

Advanced Technology for Visbreaking of Petroleum Residual Fractions using Soaker Internals

CSIR - IIP

The main advantages of the improved soaker includes better temperature profile, increased conversions or reduction in beater duties for same conversion level, increased fuel oil stability as a result of uniformity in process temperature and feed distribution and enhanced run lengths due to prevention of undesirable side reactions leading to coke formation. The developed internals are easy to de-coke and require less effort to clean during shut down operation. The incorporation of internals can be performed through the revamping of the existing soaker.

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Chemicals, Catalysts & Petrochemicals

High quality Lube Oil Base Stocks using NMP solvent

CSIR-IIP

An extraction process is developed to remove aromatic components present in the feed. Aromatic compounds have low viscosity index and are detrimental for production of lube oil base stocks.

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LPG Sweetening Catalyst Demand Thoxcat ES- Catalyst for sweetening of LPG

CSIR - IIP

Technology for producing Thoxcat ES- catalyst is developed which is cost effective, has better selectivity and is eco-friendly. The catalyst is used for sweetening of LPG and lighter petroleum fractions.

Benzene and Toulene using Sulfolane Extraction

CSIR - IIP

Use of Sulpholane, as extraction solvent, possesses a favourable combination of solvent power and selectivity resulting in the production of aromatic hydrocarbons in high purity and yields. The technology based on sulfolane extraction has been developed for production of benzene, toluene, xylene from aromatic rich feedstocks such as catalytic reformate and hydrogenated pyrolysis gasoline.

Sulfolane

CSIR - IIP

Sulfolane production technology has been developed and commercialized. It is solvent of choice for extraction of aromatics from catalytic reformate, hydro treated pyrolysis naphtha and kerosene. It is also used for removal of acidic gases like H2S, CO, and

mercaptans from variety of sour gas streams including natural gas.

NTGG - Production of LPG and High Octane Gasoline

CSIR-IIP

The proces is based on a novel zeolite catalyst, which selectively converts the C5 - C6 rich feed stocks to LPG and high octane and low benzene gasoline with very low dry gas yield. The catalyst and the process were developed with Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL). The Vaghodia unit of GAIL demonstrated the technology successfully. A US patent has been granted and four patents are filed in India on NTGG and related processes by CSIR-IIP.

Rajkot

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Visbreaking (Revamp)

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Delayed Coking

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Delayed Coking Visbreaking LOBS NMP Extrn

Haittia Visbreaking (Revamp) Dewaxing / Dealing (Revamps) LOBS NMP Extrn

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Hyderabad Soaker Visbreaking

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LPG Stove

Mumbai Bio-diesel BT Extraction FGH Production Dewaxing Aid Additive Hot Rolling Oil PTBP / BHT LAP Burner

Dangalore

Impregnating Pitch

Kochi

BT Extraction Visbreaking (Revamp)

New Delhi

LAP Burner Wick Stove

Panipat Winery

Soaker Visbreaking

Chemicals, Catalysts & Petrochemicals Food grade hexane using NMP as solvent

CSIR - IIP

Food grade hexane is produced from raw hexane feed by using sulfolane as extraction solvent to reduce content of unsaturates. This is alternate to hydrogenation route preferred globally for removal of benzene and olefins from naphtha fractions. The technology is commercialized.

Technology Licenced CSIR - IIP

Chemicals, Catalysts & Petrochemicals 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1 -propane sulfonic acid (ATBS)

CSIR - NCL

ATBS (acrylamido tertiary-butyl sulfonic acid) is a specialty monomer used as co-monomer in polymerization processes. ATBS is used in the dye-pickup applications for synthetic fibers such as poly(acrylonitrile) fibers. Besides, ATBS as water soluble monomer is used in other applications such as, polymers for enhanced oil recovery application. ATBS process technology is protected by patents globally. ATBS technology was commercialized by Vinati Organics Ltd have since become the world largest manufacturers of this speciality chemical. ATBS is exported to several advance sections of the world.

THPE - A specialty monomer

CSIR - NCL A process for manufacture of 1 ,1',1"-Tris(4'-hydroxyphenyl) ethane (THPE) is developed and commercialized. THPE is a branching agent used in the synthesis of polycarbonate (PC), a high performance engineering polymer. Use of THPE is necessary for preparation of PC suitable for extrusion blow moulding applications. THPE was earlier manufactured by only one company in the world. CSIR's non-infringing process enable Excel industry to become the second global supplier with export market.

13

Impact Making Wealth Creating Technologies

Advanced Robotics - Autonomous under water vehicle - sub-terranean robot - all-terrain mobile robot

CSIR-CMERI

A torpedo shaped AUV has been developed which is equipped with light weight Li-polymer batteries. The unit has 5 controllable degrees of freedom, which are controlled by 5 propellers placed in the various directions of AUV. Advanced controller has been used to control AUV through different paths during various missions. The positional and velocity information of the AUV are monitored using navigational sensors, which help in navigation and guidance of the AUV. The payload sensors have been used for seabed mapping and underwater data collection. The AUV could be used for the strategic as well as scientific explorations.

Five axis mu-CNC milling

CSIR - CMERI

CSIR-CMERI has designed and developed a Five Axisp-CNC Milling Machine which has potential to reduce drastic cost in fabricating micro/miniature components with increased productivity. This system will help to minimize costly error prone cutting tool setting procedure generally used in macro milling. This is the first machine of its kind designed in India.

Engineering, Structures & Design

Pile foundation Technology

CSIR - CBRI

CSIR-CBRI has developed Pile Foundation Technology which is used for foundations of structure of various types such as residential and industrial buildings, overhead tanks, towers, substations, gantry foundations, underground tanks, overbridges etc. The technology combines the advantage of both bored and driven piles by compacting freshly laid concrete and soil around obtaining increased load carrying capacity over normal piles. The technology is especially suitable for loose to medium silty/sandy soils especially with high water table.

Partially Pre-fabricated Building System

CSIR - CBRI

CSIR-CBRI develops partially pre-fabricated which can be easily installed in given lead maximum utilization of available space. structures are resistant to water and can weather conditions.

building systems time and ensure Moreover, these endure extreme

Engineering, Structures & Design

Mini Climbing Crane

CSIR - CBRI

The Mini Climbing Crane has been developed by the CSIR-Central Building Research Institute. The device is compact and can handle loads up to 500 kg up to a height of about twenty five metres. Further, the crane can be easily dismantled and erected again at different storeys in the same building or shifted to other construction sites. The know-how for the mini climbing crane has been licensed to five parties in India.

Transistorised excitation control system for 2500 HP diesel electric locomotives for Indian railways.

CSIR-CEERI

Developed in 1970 and successfully commercialised. More than 4000 diesel electric locomotives of Indian Railways are running with these control systems. The technology licensed to- Electrons Corporation of India Ltd (ECIL) has been commercialized.

Electronic control systems for sugar industry.

CSIR - CEERI

State of art control system developed for the juice clarification, microprocessor based Monitoring System for Crystallisation Process, and Pan Automation & Temperature Monitoring for maintaining the proper quality. The systems have been well received by the industry and more than 200 Sugar industries are being presently using CSIR-CEERI developed systems.

Thyristor converter for WAM4 electric locomotives of Indian railways.

CSIR - CEERI

It is a 150 KVA single phase to 3-phase converter for WAM4 Electric Locomotives of Indian Railways. This technology used for upgradation of WAP-1 / WAP-3 locos to WAP4), for solving the need to run longer passenger trains (24 to 26 coaches as against the 19-coach capacity).

16

Engineering, Structures & Design

Klystron device - 6 MW peak, 24 kW Average Power S-band Klystron

CSIR-CEERI

Various components of Klystron viz. electron gun, RF interaction structure and collector fabricated, assembled and tested for Department of Atomic Energy.

Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Actuation amplifier

CSIR - CEERI CEERI has developed integrated position control system for an underwater guided vehicle. It has pulse width modulation scheme for high efficiency bi-directional PWM scheme for improved stiffness, confirms to mil 883 environmental specification with cost and reliability competitive with other international products.

20, 30 and 100 TPD V.S.K mini Cement Plant Technology

CSIR -NEIST

The technology is low capital intensive, low gestation period, facilitates utilization of small pockets of limestone. CSIR—NEIST provided the clients a know-how package consisting of process know-how, Techno—Economic Feasibility report, Detailed Engineering complete with design lay-out, civil construction, raw material evaluation, raw mix design and assistance in commissioning.

Prestressed Concrete Sleepers

CSIR -SERC

The Prestressed sleepers developed 70-80% of the designed 28 days compressive strength of concrete within 24 hours after casting. Sleepers with crimped wires met the specifications laid by Indian Railway Standards with sufficient margin of safety.

Minerals, Metals & Materials

The replacement of Ukrain clay in the floor tiles body with indigenous raw materials

CSIR•COCRI

CSIR - CGCRI developed an appropriate body mix through part and/or complete replacement of Ukraine clay in body composition for Granite. It has reduced the cost of production significantly. Provided great relief to the granite floor the manufacturers In Gujarat.

Manufacturing technology of bioceramic implants for medical applications

CSIR-CGCRI CSIR=COCRI has developed the expertise for making bloceramic based materials/ coating; ceramic and glassy coating for biomedical and engineering applications; ceramic based selected medicinal implants and their clinical trial. Also patient specific implants for rehabilitation through rapid prototyping has been developed and provided for use,

Special glasses

CSIR•COCRI

Technology for optical glasses are guarded world over, ClR has established its first glass manufacturing unit at CGCRI and has developed more than four hundred different types of special glasses for use in mirrors In telescopes, reflectors in satellites, tracking robot movement, radiation shielding glasses to provide protection from harmful radiations, These are being customized to meet the requirement of strategic sectors such as space, atomic energy etc,

Design of First Highwall Mining in India

COIR•CIMPO Highwall mining is a new technology which can extend the life of opencast mines without disturbing the surface dwellings, and maintaining economy and produotivity, OSIFt= OIMPP has been instrumental in adapting this new technology for Indian geomining conditions by providing scientific eAtraction design for the first three Highwall Mining sites at Pamagundem Opencast Project=11 of M/s SingCreni egiii@fiN company Ltd (SOON) and Quarry BM and AB, West Bokaro of M/s Tata steel Ltd (TSB•

Emulsion-based Powering & Powercord explosive System for Blasting in Blasting Gallery Panels

CIHR•CIMPR

Pow/wring and Powercord is an aM51,4siviwt,wi system meant for use in Blasting Cialleiy meth% . Powerring is a Powercord sensitive emulsion explosive developed by Indian plosives Limited (IEL-Orica) with technical guidance Wm CINIFFI for firlwhole blasting in B6 Panels of underground coal mines,. Powercord is adetonatorscositivae non--inoendive lowgrammage cord

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Minerals, Metals & Materials Column Flotation Technology For Mineral Beneficiation

CSIR - IMMT and CSIR - NML

Nine commercial flotation columns having 50 tonnes per capacity and worth of 20 crore are being set up at M/s JSPL iron ore beneficiation plant to recover

the iron values from the plant slimes. It has been incorporated during the process flowsheet developed for different ores of many industries.

Virtual Casting — Making simulation affordable to the small scale Indian Foundry

CSIR - NIIST

Virtual casting, a software for simulation of casting solidification, makes it possible to shift the trials from shop floor to computer, saving time, effort, energy and material. It attempts to make casting simulation useful and affordable to the small and medium scale foundry.

New Lacquer Product - New sheen to brassware

CSIR-NML

Takes 2 to 4 times less time to dry; No baking oven needed; 50 times more storage life; Low gloss (natural metal) finish rather than high gloss finish (plastic-like); Can be applied as dip, brush and spray coating compared versus spray only.

Magnesium production

CSIR - NML

The technology successfully produced the magnesium of purity 99.9%. It can be used in making the aluminium based alloys, alloys used in the fields of defence, aeronautical and nuclear engineering.

Food & Nutrition

Enzymatic degumming of rice bran oil

CSIR- IICT

The enzymatic degumming process has many advantages over the existing degumming processes. The enzymatic degumming process is very simple in operation. It resulted in a paradigm shift for refining rice bran oil by using physical refining and retaining most of its nutrients intact in oil. It also reduced the environmental pollution significantly.

Swing technology for processing fresh or dry spices for flavor, oleoresin and active compounds

CSIR - NIIST

The Swing technology is a new concept altogether, whereby active ingredients, oils and oleoresins from fresh/dry spices are recovered without resorting to drying resulting in enhanced yield, lower cost of production and superior quality products. This technique has been employed in the spice oil and oleoresin technologies transferred by NIIST to 3 oleoresin companies.

20

Glass Nodules produced by M/s H R Johnson

Borosilicate glass nodules developed at CSIR-CGCRI

Strategic Sector

Magnetrons for Indian Navy and Airforce, and Department of Atomic energy

CSIR -CEERI

CEERI has developed 800kW S-band, 1 MW S-band fixed frequency, 2.0MW & 3.0 MW S-band tunable Pulse magnetrons in collaboration with RRCAT, Indore. This finds application in accelerator and defence.

Head Up Display for Combat Aircrafts LCA-Tejas Hindustan Jet Trainer

CSIR -CSIO

The HUD technology is highly scalable & has also been designed for other Aircrafts like LCA Navy,HJT-36 & now being designed for MIG-BISON Aircraft; prototypes designed for Automobiles, with scalability in terms of size, standards, specification, cost & application.

MEMS acoustic sensors for ISRO (used in Chandrayaan and PSLV Rockets)

CSIR -CEERI

The chips of MEMS acoustic sensors, mounted on headers and wire bonded were designed and fabricated. The sensors chips were integrated with proper electronics subsystem and housed in package for sound pressure measurement in launch vehicles of ISRO.

Specialty Glass

CSIR - CGCRI

The process technology has been developed for making special glass nodules (frits) with desired properties. Production \ has been taken up in collaboration with a company and desired material supplied for strategic use. Also Nd-doped Phosphate Laser Glass for high power laser has been developed.

Strategic Sector Carbon Fibre Technology for Aerospace Applications

CSIR - NAL Carbon Fibre is an important raw material for structural applications in defence, aerospace and nuclear technologies. Technology can be used extensively in wind turbines and deep well oil explorations. The indigenous development of industrial grade carbon fibre will definitely reduce the dependence on imports.

Development of control law for LCA(TEJAS)

CSIR - NAL CSIR - NAL developed a flight standard control law for the LCA-Tejas. An exclusive real time design simulator was specially built at CSIR-NAL to optimize the control law performance. Tejas pilots have cleared this control law and expressed complete satisfaction with its performance.

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Strategic Sector High density carbon carbon composites

CSIR - NPL

Carbon fibre reinforced carbon (c/c) composite is to-day one of the most important high temperature materials, finding many and varied applications especially in defence sector and therefore the technology for this material is not available to us at any cost. A scaled down nose tip was made with the carbon-carbon composites developed at NPL. This was tested at DRDL, Hyderabad using L.P. exhaust test and was found satisfactory.

C-band 60 W space TWT (with BEL) for ISRO's communication satellites.

CSIR - CEERI

Successfully designed and developed jointly with BEL. Desired RF and electrical specifications achieved over an extended frequency range with an output power more than 60 W, overall efficiency more than 55%, 'Quality assurance' (QA) of the C-band 60 W TWT has been initiated for space qualification.

Sulphate of Potash from sea bittern

CSIR -CSMCRI

CSIR - CSMCRI patented and transferred technology for production of sulphur of potash from sulphate rich bittern to M/s Archean Group of Companies, Chennai. 60,000 acre of land has been allotted to the company in the Greater Rann of Kutch to establish a 100,000 TPA sulphate of potash (SOP) plant, integrated with MgO production.

Sustainable Technology

Phytorid wastewater treatment technology; Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs)

CSIR - NEERI

CSIR-NEERIs technology involves a constructed wetland exclusively designed for the treatment of municipal, urban, agricultural and industrial wastewater. This technology has been transferred to 10 licensees so far. The first phytorid plant was constructed at Kalina, Mumbai and running successfully since 2006. Other countries have also shown interest in this technology such as Srilanka.

Solar based RO for Desalination

CSIR -CSMCRI

CSIR - CSMCRI has developed solar operated RO Plant for the desalination of water. Such plants have been commercialized and have been operating successfully in Rajasthan state.

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Sustainable Technology

NALSUN coating technology for domestic water heating applications

CSIR - NAL

It is an cost-effective Electrodeposited Black Chrome Coating with Service life more than 20 years. It is also useful for decorative and anti-glare applications, It is patented in different countries (India, Australia, Canada, Europe, U.S.A). The Know-how has been transferred to many entrepreneurs.

Council of Scientific & Industrial Research Anusandhan Bhawan 2 Rafi Marg, New Delhi-110001, www.csir.res.in ir

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