First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis

30 March – 24 April 2015, The Netherlands

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

C o u r s e B i b l i o g r a p h y

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

2

WEEK 1

Understanding Complex Emergency Context for Cultural Heritage

Cultural Heritage and Values

Avrami E., Mason R., and de la Torre M., Values and Heritage Conservation, The Getty

Conservation Institute, Los Angeles:

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/pdf/valuesrpt.p

df

Bevan R., Culture Wars: http://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/culture-wars-tracking-the-

destruction-of-middle-east-monuments-9693006.html

Biehl P., Comer D., Prescott C., and Soderland H., eds. (2015) Identity and Heritage:

Contemporary Challenges in a Globalized World. Springer, Cham Heidelberg New York

Dordrecht London

Clarke A., and C. Johnston, Time, Memory, Place and Land: Social Meaning and Heritage

Conservation in Australia: http://www.icomos.org/victoriafalls2003/papers/B3-7%20-

%20Johnston.pdf

ICCROM, 2005. Cultural Heritage in Post-war Recovery. Papers from the ICCROM Forum held

on October 4-6, 2005. Edited by Stanley Price, ICCROM: Rome, Italy ICCROM XXVI bis 276

Infield M. and A. Mugisha, Integrating Cultural, Spiritual and Ethical Dimensions Into

Conservation Practice in a Rapidly Changing World:

http://www.macfound.org/media/files/CSD_Culture_White_Paper.pdf

Intangible Heritage and Post-Disaster Protection, report on the literature on the social impact

of disasters on intangible cultural heritage: http://www.gsdrc.org/docs/open/HD535.pdf

Marontate J., Strategies for Studying Multiple Meanings in Conservation Research:

http://ceroart.revues.org/3560#tocto1n5

Tandon, A. (2011) Identity, Cultural Heritage and Ethno-religious Conflict in Jammu and

Kashmir In Cultural Emergency in Conflict and Disaster Frerks, G. and Goldewijk, B.

(eds.), Nai publishers, the Netherlands

Wells J., Historical Significance through the Lens of Contemporary Social, Cultural, and

Experiential Values:

http://heritagestudies.org/Wells%20%20Contemporary%20Values%20in%20HP.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

3

Context Analysis and Mapping the Actors

Barakat S. and M. Chard, Theories, Rhetoric and Practice: Recovering the Capacities of War-

Torn Societies, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 5, Reconstructing War-Torn Societies:

Afghanistan (Oct., 2002), pp.817-835 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.Stable:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993390

Bouchenaki, B. 2003. Setting up the International Collaboration Framework, Museum

International. Volume 55, Issue 3-4, December 2003, pp.126–138.

Complex Emergency; Recovery; Social Impacts & Resilience:

http://www.preventionweb.net/english/email/url.php?eid=42394

Disaster risk management systems analysis; A Guide Book: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i0304e.pdf

Goodhand J., Aiding Violence or Building Peace? The Role of International Aid in

Afghanistan, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 5, Reconstructing War-Torn Societies:

Afghanistan (Oct., 2002), pp. 837-859, Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.Stable:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993391

IASC In-Country Team Self-Assessment Tool for Natural Disaster Response Preparedness:

http://www.humanitarianinfo.org/iasc/pageloader.aspx?page=content-products-

products&productcatid=1

Risk Identification, Risk Management, Risk Preparedness

Building an Emergency Plan: A Guide for Museums and Other Cultural Institutions:

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/pdf/emergenc

y_plan.pdf

Catherine S., Emergency Preparedness and Salvage in the Event of Armed Conflict, MUSEUM

SOS: http://museum-sos.org/docs/strat_emergency_preparedness.pdf

Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction in Europe, Council of Europe:

http://www.preventionweb.net/files/submissions/20591_governanceccriskeurope.pdf

Cordona, O., The need for rethinking the concepts of Vulnerability and Risk from a Holistic

Perspective: A necessary review and criticism for effective risk management: http://www.la-

red.org/public/articulos/2003/nrcvrfhp/nrcvrfhp_ago-04-2003.pdf

Disaster Risk Assessment: Methods and Response Plans for Cultural Heritages in Taiwan:

http://protectheritage.com/Lisbon2011/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Disaster-Risk-

Assessment-methods-and-Response-Plans-for-Cultural-heritages-in-Taiwan-Poster.pdf

Emergency Planning: http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/mhi/chap10a-b.pdf

FEMA: Integrating Historic Property and Cultural Resource Considerations into Hazard

Mitigation Planning: https://www.fema.gov/medialibrary/assets/documents/4317

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

4

Framework for Preservation of Museum Collections, Canadian Conservation Institute:

http://www.cci-icc.gc.ca/discovercci-decouvriricc/preventive/15-eng.aspx

Getting Ready in Indian Country: Emergency Preparedness and Response for Native

American Cultural Resources:

http://www.heritagepreservation.org/gettingready/docs/Getting-Ready-in-Indian-Country-

Report.pdf

Guidelines for Disaster Preparedness in Museums:

http://icom.museum/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Guidelines/guidelinesdisasters_eng.pdf

Handbook of Emergency Procedures, ICMS, ICOM:

http://network.icom.museum/fileadmin/user_upload/minisites/icms/pdfs/English.pdf

Hladik, J., 2003. Risk-Preparedness Under the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of

Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and its Second Protocol. International

Symposium: Cultural Heritage Disaster Preparedness and Response, Hyderabad, India, ICOM.

Jigyasu R., Towards developing methodology for integrated risk management of cultural

heritage sites and their settings: http://www.international.icomos.org/xian2005/papers/2-

16.pdf

Jigyasu, R., 2006. Integrated Framework for Cultural Heritage Risk Management’ in Disaster

and Development, Volume 1, Number 1, Novemeber 2006, Journal of the National Institute of

Disaster Management, New Delhi

Michalski, S., Care and Preservation of Collections, in: Running a Museum: A Practical

Handbook (P.J. Boylan ed.), ICOM, 2004, pp. 51-90.:

http://icom.museum/uploads/tx_hpoindexbdd/practical_handbook.pdf

Obtaining the Knowledge and Establishing the Technology to Preserve Cultural Heritages and

Historic Cities for Future Generations: http://www.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gndw/list/2011/21.pdf

Preparing for Disaster: A New Education Initiative in Museum Emergency Preparedness and

Response:

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/newsletters/19_2/news_in_cons2.

html

Stovel, H., 1996. Risk Preparedness: a management manual for World Cultural Heritage,

ICCROM, ICOMOS: www.iccrom.org/pdf/ICCROM_17_RiskPreparedness_en.pdf

The protection of the architectural heritage against natural disasters, Council of Europe:

http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/heritage/resources/Publications/Pat_PA_21_en.pdf

The 7 Cs of Communication: http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCS_85.htm

UNISDR 2009, UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction:

http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

5

Venice Declaration on Building Resilience at the Local Level towards Protected Cultural

Heritage and Climate Change Adaptation Strategies:

http://www.preventionweb.net/files/25027_venicedeclaration.pdf

Wellheiser J.G., and J. Scott, An Ounce of Prevention: Integrated Disaster Planning for

Archives, Libraries, and Record Centres:

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QWuISmi2Du8C&pg=PR5&source=gbs_selected_pages

&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false

Worksheet for Outlining a Disaster Plan: https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-

leaflets/3.-emergency-management/3.4-worksheet-for-outlining-a-disaster-plan

World Bank, 2008. Risk Preparedness for Cultural Heritage, World Bank Good Practice Notes:

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/CHINAEXTN/Resources/318949-

1217387111415/Cultural_Heritage_en.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

6

WEEK 2

Tools for Assessment and Action

Negotiation, Effective Communication and Teambuilding

Cohen, R., 1997. Negotiating Across Cultures, USIP (United States Institute of Peace):

http://bit.ly/1KPZwq4

Fisher. R. and W. Ury, 1999. Getting to Yes: Negotiating an Agreement without giving in,

London: Random House Business Books

Fisher S., Ibrahim D., Ludin J. et al, eds., 2011, Working with Conflict: Skills and Strategies for

Action, London: Zed Books

Maiese, M., 2003. Negotiation & Mediation: Beyond Intractability:

http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/negotiation/?nid=1273

Mancini-Griffoli D. and A. Picot, Humanitarian Negotiation: a Handbook for securing access,

assistance and protection for civilians in armed conflict (2004) Centre for Humanitarian

Dialogue, Geneva:

http://www.hdcentre.org/uploads/tx_news/188HumanitarianNegotiation.pdf

Negotiation & Mediation: Beyond Intractability:

http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/negotiation/?nid=1273

http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/mediation/?nid=1291

Starkey, B., Boyer, M. & Wilkenfeld, J., 1999. Negotiating a Complex World, Rowman &

Littlefield Publishers

Volkan, D., 2004. Chosen Trauma, the Political Ideology of Entitlement and Violence:

http://www.vamikvolkan.com/Chosen-Trauma,-the-Political-Ideology-of-Entitlement-and-

Violence.php

Working with Emergency Responders: Tips for Cultural Institutions:

http://www.heritagepreservation.org/lessons/HPR_Emergency_Poster8.5x11.pdf

Risk Preparedness: Flood, Fire and Earthquake

Feilden B.M., Between two earthquakes:

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/between_two.

html

Charola, A. Elena, Corine Wegener, and Robert J. Koestler, editors, Unexpected Earthquake

2011: Lessons to Be Learned, Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation, number 4:

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

7

http://opensi.si.edu/index.php/smithsonian/catalog/book/47

Cultural Heritage Disaster Preparedness and Response:

http://archives.icom.museum/disaster_preparedness_book/index.html

ERS: Emergency Response and Salvage Wheel:

http://www.heritagepreservation.org/PROGRAMS/TFNewsReleases/nr120410.html

Flooding and Historical Buildings, English Heritage:

http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/flooding-and-historic-buildings/flooding-and-

historic-buildings-2nd-ed.pdf

Guidelines for Identifying and Preventing Fire Risks to Heritage Buildings and Collections, New

Zeeland Fire Service:

http://www.fire.org.nz/Research/PublishedReports/Documents/aee9fac73cb67577b0c3e4b6

3011e8d5.pdf

Jonathan R.L., 2000. Conservation and Preservation Activities in Archives and Libraries in

Developing Countries. Association of Commonwealth Archivists and Records Managers &

London Metropolitan Archives:

http://www.acarm.org/documents/Guidelines%20on%20Preservation.pdf

Library Security and Safety Handbook: Prevention, Policies, and Procedures, American Library

Association:

http://books.google.it/books/about/Library_Security_and_Safety_Handbook.html?id=1N0iXPx

5uqQC&redir_esc=y

Protection of Cultural Heritage from Post-earthquake Fire:

http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/13_2781.pdf

Storing collections in high bushfire risk areas, The Australian Institute for the Conservation of

Cultural Material:

http://www.aiccm.org.au/sites/default/files/docs/AICCM_MediaReleases/Storing%20Collecti

ons%20in%20High%20Bushfire%20Risk%20Areas.pdf

Documentation

Alten, H., 1998. Labeling Ethnographic Objects. ICOM Ethnographic Conservation

Newsletter, Number 17, pp.18-21. Northern States Conservation Center:

http://www.collectioncare.org/cci/ccin.html

Applying registration numbers to paintings and Sculptures, Canadian Conservation Institute:

http://www.cci-icc.gc.ca/crc/notes/html/1-5-eng.aspx

Ayala D., Minimum Requirements for Metric Use of Non-metric Photographic Documentation

Blake, B., 2003. CIPA RecorDIM Teaching Guide:

http://www.bill-blake.co.uk/files/Download/CIPA%20Recordim%20Teaching%20Guide.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

8

Eppich, R., 2007. Recording, documentation, and information management for the

conservation of heritage places: illustrated examples. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation

Institute

ICOMOS Principles for the Recording of Monuments, Groups of Buildings and Sites (1996):

http://www.icomos.org/charters/archives-e.pdf

Kulur, S., 2008. 3D Documentation from Different Data Sources in: The International Archives

of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII.

Part B5. Beijing :

http://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVII/congress/5_pdf/62.pdf

Labelling and marking museum objects: SPECTRUM 4.0, Collections Trust:

http://www.collectionstrust.org.uk/spectrum/spectrum-advice-factsheets

Letellier, R., Recording, Documentation, and Information Management for the

Conservation of Heritage Places: guiding principles. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation

Institute:

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/guiding_princip

les.pdf

Records Emergency Planning & Response for the Alaska State Archives:

http://archives.alaska.gov/pdfs/records_management/disaster_manual.pdf (page 21)

Tom De Groeve, Applications of Social Networking and Community Remote Sensing for

International Disasters

First Aid Measures for Built Heritage

Buildings and Earthquakes - Which stands? Which Falls?, IRIS & University of Portland:

http://www.iris.edu/hq/files/programs/education_and_outreach/retm/tm_100112_haiti/Buildi

ngsInEQs_2.pdf

Donaldson, M. W., 1998. The first ten days: emergency response and protection strategies for

the preservation of historic structures in Spenneman, D. and Look, D. eds, Disaster

Management Programs for Historic Sites, US National Park Service, Western Chapter of the

Association of Preservation Technology, California and the Johnstone Centre, Charles Stuart

University, Albery

FEMA National US&R Response System: Structural Collapse Technician. Student Manual,

Module 2B: Shoring Construction, 2009: http://www.w1npp.org/ARES/BUILDI~1.PDF

Homeland Security: Science and Technology., Field Guide for Building Stabilization and

Shoring Techniques, BIPS 08, October 2011, especially pp. 6-29:

http://www.dhs.gov/bips-08-field-guide-building-stabilization-and-shoring-techniques

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

9

Levy M. and M. Salvadori, 1992. Why Buildings Fall Down: How Structures Fail , London: W.W.

Norton & Co., especially appendices A., B, C., and D. (pp. 216-315):

https://civiltechnocrats.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/82003327-why-buildings-fall-down-how-

structures-fail.pdf

Look, D. and others, Seismic Retrofit of Historic Buildings: Keeping Preservation in the Forefront,

In Preservation Briefs 41, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Interior, 30 Jan. 2015:

http://www.nps.gov/tps/how-to-preserve/briefs/41-seismic-retrofit.htm

Nemati, K., 2007. Temporary Structure: Shoring, Scaffolding, and underpinning, CM420

Temporary Structure, University of Washington: Department of Construction Management:

http://www.cv.titech.ac.jp/~courses/atce2/Lesson3.pdf

O’Connel, J., 2005. Emergency Rescue Shoring Techniques, Oklahoma:PennWell Co.

Salvadori, M., 1980. Why Buildings Stand Up: the Strength of Architecture, London: W.W.

Norton & Co.

Shoring and Temporary Support, in Conservation and Design Guidelines for Zanzibar Stone

Town, UNESCO & Aga Khan Trust for Culture, N.D.: http://archnet.org/publications/4789

Titus, L., 2001. A Review of the Temporary shoring Used to Stabilize the Pentagon after the

Terrorist Attacks of September 11th:

http://www.911hardfacts.com/docs/Pentagon_Shoring.pdf

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Urban Search and Rescue; Shoring Operations Guide, U.S&R,

(3rd ed.) June 2013:

http://www.disasterengineer.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=Di2ysPL8wjw%3D&tabid=57&mid=3

94

Worksafe. How to Erect Access Frame Scaffolding, unpublished poster: www.worksafe.com

Materials and Sources of Damage

Cataclysm and Challenge: Impact of September 11, 2001 on Our Nation's Cultural Heritage,

Heritage Preservation – The National Institute for Conservation:

https://www.heritagepreservation.org/PDFS/Cataclysm.pdf

Causes, Detection, And Prevention Of Mold And Mildew On Textiles, National Park Service:

http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/16-01.pdf

Fire; What is smoke? Chicora Foundation:

http://chicora.org/fire.html

Freezing and Drying Wet Books and Records, Northeast Document Conservation Center:

https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/3.-emergency-

management/3.12-freezing-and-drying-wet-books-and-records

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

10

Heritage Emergency National Task Force, Heritage Preservation- The National Institute for

Conservation: http://www.heritagepreservation.org/PROGRAMS/TASKFER.HTM

How you can salvage precious belongings? The Australian Institute for the Conservation of

Cultural Material:

http://www.aiccm.org.au/sites/default/files/docs/AICCM_Brochures/AfterAFlood_Ver5.PDF

How do I clean mould off of my cultural artefacts? Australian Museum:

http://australianmuseum.net.au/how-do-i-clean-mould

How to Save Wet Books? Heritage Preservation- The National Institute for Conservation:

http://www.heritagepreservation.org/savewetbooks/index.html

How to Handle Antique Textiles and Costumes, Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute:

http://www.si.edu/mci/english/learn_more/taking_care/handletex.html

Magnetic tapes can survive flood exposure, Specs Bros:

http://www.specsbros.com/h_flood.htm

Mold and Mildew, Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute:

http://www.si.edu/mci/english/learn_more/taking_care/mnm.html

Mold: Prevention of Growth in Museum Collections, National Park Service:

http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/03-04.pdf

Mold: Quick Biology Lesson, Chicora Foundation:

http://chicora.org/mold.html

Recovering flood-damaged records, National Archive of Australia:

http://naa.gov.au/records-management/agency/secure-and-store/business-continuity-

planning/flood-damaged.aspx

Salvaging Water Damaged Textiles, American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic

Works: http://bit.ly/1NkVQeR

Salvage At A Glance: Textiles, National Park Service:

http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/21-08.pdf

Textiles and clothing, Minnesota Historical Society:

http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/conservation/reports/textiles_clothing.pdf

The Agents of Deterioration, Canadian Conservation Institute:

http://www.cci-icc.gc.ca/crc/articles/mcpm/index-eng.aspx

The Prague Library Floods of 2002: Crisis and Experimentation

http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/libraries_and_culture/v041/4

1.3ray.html

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

11

The protection of the architectural heritage against natural disasters, Council of Europe:

http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/heritage/resources/Publications/Pat_PA_21_en.pdf

Upholstered Furniture: Agents of Deterioration, National Park Service:

http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/07-04.pdf

What to do if Collection Get Wet? Library of Congress:

http://www.loc.gov/preservation/emergprep/dry.html

What is a Painting? Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute:

http://www.si.edu/mci/english/learn_more/taking_care/what_painting.html

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

12

WEEK 3 Legal Framework and Working with Other Actors

Damage Assessment

Cancino C., Damage Assessment of Historic Earthen Buildings After the August 15, 2007 Pisco,

Peru Earthquake:

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/pdf/damage_

assess.pdf

Cordona, O. The need for rethinking the concepts of Vulnerability and Risk from a Holistic

Perspective: A necessary review and criticism for effective risk management: http://www.la-

red.org/public/articulos/2003/nrcvrfhp/nrcvrfhp_ago-04-2003.pdf (also relevant to Risk

Identification, Risk Management, Risk Preparedness)

Hughes, R. and Lubkowski Z. A., The survey of Earthquake damaged Non-Engineered

Structures: A Field Guide by Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT):

https://www.eeri.org/wp-content/uploads/United%20Kingdom/EEFTIS%20Field%20guide.pdf

Interim safety and health precautions for people entering previously flooded areas, Heritage

Preservation- The National Institute for Conservation:

http://www.heritagepreservation.org/PROGRAMS/shrecommendations.doc

Jha, A.K. et.al. 2010. Chapter 11., Cultural Heritage Conservation in Safer Homes Stronger

Communities, A Handbook for Reconstructing after Natural Disasters: http://bit.ly/198VhW4

Jigyasu, R. 2006. Integrated Framework for Cultural Heritage Risk Management. Disaster and

Development, Volume 1, Number 1, Journal of the National Institute of Disaster management,

New Delhi (also relevant to Risk Identification, Risk Management, Risk Preparedness)

Jigyasu, R. 2009. Risk Assessment of Cultural Heritage: Tools and Methodology, UNISDR

Most,P et.al. 2010. Archives Damage Atlas: a Tool for Assessing Damage, The Hague:

Metamorfoze:

http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/sites/default/files/docs/nieuws/archives_damage_atlas.pdf

Pichard, P., 1985. Emergency measures and damage assessment after an earthquake,

UNESCO: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0006/000632/063242eb.pdf

Thimphu Document: Outcome of the International Conference on Disaster Management and

Cultural Heritage; 12-14 December 2010.

Vatandoust, A. Taleqani, E.M. & Nejati, M. 2007. Risk Management for the Recovery Project of

Bam’s Cultural Heritage in ICOMOS 2007, Heritage at Risk: Cultural Heritage and Natural

Disasters, TUD Press, pp. 61-71.

Salvage and Temporary Storage

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

13

After a Flood: how can you salvage precious belongings?:

http://www.aiccm.org.au/sites/default/files/docs/AICCM_Brochures/AfterAFlood_Ver5.PDF

After a Fire: what you can do to salvage fire-damaged possessions:

http://www.aiccm.org.au/sites/default/files/docs/AICCM_Brochures/AICCM_AfterAFire_2009.

PDF

Disaster Recovery – Salvaging Book: http://www.ccaha.org/uploads/media_items/technical-

bulletin-salvaging-books.original.pdf

First Aid For Wet-Site Objects, National Park Service:

http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/06-01.pdf

RE-ORG: A methodology for reorganizing museum storage developed by ICCROM and

UNESCO: http://ceroart.revues.org/2112

Salvage of Water-Damaged Collections: Salvage at a Glance, National Park Service:

http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/21-03.pdf

Salvage at a Glance Part III: Object Collections, National Park Service:

http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/21-06.pdf

Storage Methods and Handling Practices, Northeast Document Conservation Center: https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/4.-storage-and-handling/4.1-

storage-methods-and-handling-practices

Zhang, Meifang and Sun, Ying, Salvage and treatment for the archives in Beichuan

earthquake: http://www.degruyter.com/dg/viewarticle/j$002frest.2013.34.issue-2$002fres-

2013-0005$002fres-2013-0005.xml;jsessionid=A1286D4F0737FA5E59711BD60A6FEFF5

Tandon, A. (2010), First Aid for Haiti’s Cultural Heritage. Museum International, 62: 65–72.

doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0033.2011.01747.x

Letellier, R., Recording, Documentation, and Information Management for the Conservation

of Heritage Places: guiding principles. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/guiding_princip

les.pdf (also relevant to Documentation)

Labelling and marking museum objects: SPECTRUM 4.0

http://www.collectionslink.org.uk/programmes/spectrum/682-labelling-and-marking-

museumobjects-spectrum-40 (also relevant to Documentation)

International and Domestic Legislation

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

14

International Conventions

1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed

Conflict: http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-

URL_ID=13637&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

1954 First protocol of The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the

Event of Armed Conflict: http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-

URL_ID=15391&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

1999 II Protocol to the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the

Event of Armed Conflict: http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/FULL/590?OpenDocument

1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import,

Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. IN UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, S. A.

C. O. (Ed.). Paris: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001140/114046e.pdf#page=130

1972 UNESCO Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural

Heritage: http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/

1995 UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects:

http://www.unidroit.org/english/conventions/1995culturalproperty/1995culturalproperty-e.pdf

UNESCO (2003) Declaration concerning the Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage:

http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-

URL_ID=17718&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

International Agreements and Declarations

1935 Roerich Pact: Protection of Artistic and Scientific Institutions and Historic Monuments:

https://www.icrc.org/ihl/INTRO/325?OpenDocument

1964 International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites

(Venice Charter): http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/venice_e.pdf

1992 Code of Conduct for International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs

in Disaster Relief: http://www.ifrc.org/Docs/idrl/I259EN.pdf

1994 The Nara Document on Authenticity:

http://whc.unesco.org/uploads/events/documents/event-443-1.pdf

1995 Dayton Agreement Annex 8. Agreement on Commission to Preserve National

Monuments:

http://www.usip.org/files/file/resources/collections/peace_agreements/dayton_annex8.pdf

2001 Proceedings of the Doha Conference of ‘Ulamâ on Islam and Cultural Heritage

Doha, Qatar:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001408/140834m.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

15

2003 The Hoi An Declaration on Conservation of Historic Districts of Asia:

http://www.international.icomos.org/xian2005/hoi-an-declaration.pdf

Commentary

Bos, A., 2005. The Importance of the 1899, 1907 and 1999 Hague Conferences for the Legal

Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, Museum International 57, pp.

32-40.

Boylan, P. J., 1993. Review of the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the

Event of Armed Conflict (the Hague Convention of 1954), UNESCO:

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001001/100159eo.pdf

Boylan, P. J., 2002. The 1954 Hague Convention on the protection of cultural property in the

event of armed conflict and its 1954 and 1999 protocols, IFLA:

http://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla68/papers/091-099e.pdf

Boylan, P. J., 2006. Implementing the 1954 Hague Convention and its Protocols: legal and

practical implications:

http://uscbs.org/assets/boylan_implementing-the-1954-hague-convention.pdf

Bugnion, F., 2004. La genèse de la protection juridique des biens culturels en cas de conflit

armé, Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 86, No. 854, pp. 313 - 324.

Carducci, G., 1997. La restitution internationale des biens culturels et des objets d’art – Droit

commun, directive CEE, Conventions de l’UNESCO et d’UNIDROIT, Paris

Carducci, G., 2000a. L’obligation de restitution des biens culturels et des objets d’art en cas

de conflit armé : droit coutumier et droit conventionnel avant et après la Convention de La

Haye de 1954. L’importance du facteur temporel dans les rapports entre les traités et la

coutume, Revue générale de droit international public 2, pp. 289 – 357.

Carducci, G., 2000b. Beni culturali in diritto internazionale pubblico e privato, Enciclopedia

giuridica italiana G. Treccani, Rome

Carducci, G., 2005. Ethics and Heritage: Ethics, Law and Heritage:

http://icom.museum/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/ICOM_News/2005-3/ENG/p5_2005-3.pdf

Carducci, G., 2008. The implementation of International Treaties at the national level, in: L.

Rothfield (ed.), Antiquities under siege: Cultural Heritage Protection after the Iraq War,

Lanham – New-York – Toronto – Plymouth, pp. 89 – 100. ICCROM XXVI bis 297 (1).

Cuno, J. 2012. Whose Culture? The Promise of Museums and the Debate over Antiquities,

Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Cuno, J. 2008. Who owns ? The Promise of Museums and the Debate over Antiquities,

Princeton, Princeton University Press.

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

16

Cuno, J., 2006. Beyond Bamiyan: Will the World be Ready Next Time? In: B.T. Hoffman (ed.),

Art and Cultural Heritage. Law, Policy and Practice, Cambridge, pp. 41-46. ICCROM XXIX B

225

Curtis, J., 2011. Archaeology and Cultural Heritage in War Zones, in: History for the Taking?

Perspectives on Material Heritage, British Academy Report, pp. 55-75.

http://www.britac.ac.uk/templates/asset-relay.cfm?frmAssetFileID=10422

Francioni, F., 1988. Controlling illicit trade in art objects: the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention In

Francioni, F., Del Vecchio, A. & De Caterini, P. (Eds.) Protezione internazionale del patrimonio

culturale: interessi nazionali e difesa del patrimonio comune della cultura, Roma, Giuffré

Francioni, F., 2004. Beyond State Sovereignty: The Protection of Cultural Heritage as a Shared

Interest of Humanity. Michigan Journal of International Law, 25, 1209-1228.

Forrest, C., 2010. International Law and the Protection of Cultural Heritage, London – New

York, (especially chapter 3: Cultural heritage and armed conflicts) ICCROM XXIX B 232

Gerstenblith, P., 2008. The 1954 Hague Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property in

the Event of Armed Conflict (its background and prospects for ratification in the United

States), in: L. Rothfield (ed.), Antiquities under Siege: cultural heritage protection after the Iraq

War, New York – Toronto – Plymouth, 79-88. ICCROM XXVI bis 297 (1)

Gerstenblith, P., 2010. The Obligations Contained in International Treaties of Armed Forces to

Protect Cultural Heritage in Times of Armed Conflict, in: L. Rush (ed.), Archaeology, Cultural

Property, and the Military, Woodbridge, ICCROM XXVI bis 334 (1)

Harding, A., 2011. The problem of illicit antiquities. An ethical dilemma for scholars, in: History

for the Taking? Perspectives on Material Heritage, British Academy Report, pp. 77-109.:

http://www.britac.ac.uk/templates/asset-relay.cfm?frmAssetFileID=10422

Hensel, H.M., 2005. The Protection of Cultural Objects during Armed Conflict, in: Howard M.

Hensel (ed.): The Law of Armed Conflict: Constraints on the Contemporary Use of Military

Force, Ashgate, Aldershot/Burlington, pp. 39–104.

Hershkovitch, C., Rykner, D., 2011. La restitution des oeuvres d’art. Solutions et impasses, Paris

Hinek, S., 2006. The Judgment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

in Prosecutor v. Pavle Strugar, Leiden Journal of International Law, 19, 477.

Hladik, J., 2003. The Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and Progress in

International Humanitarian Law, Museum International 55, pp. 44-50.

Hladik, J., 2003. Risk-Preparedness Under the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of

Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and its Second Protocol, International

Symposium: Cultural Heritage Disaster Preparedness and Response, Hyderabad, India, ICOM.

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

17

Hladik, J., 2008. The Main Activities of the UNESCO Secretariat Related to the Implementation

of the Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954, in: Meerts, P. (ed.), Culture and

International Law, The Hague, pp.155-166.

Kono, T. (ed.), 2011. The Impact of Uniform Laws on the Protection of Cultural Heritage and

the Preservation of Cultural Heritage in the 21st Century, Leiden – Boston

Manacorda, S. and D. Chappell, 2011. Crime in the Art and Antiquities World: Illegal

Trafficking in Cultural Property

Maniscalco, F., 2007. World Heritage and War, Mediterraneum, vol. VI, Naples. ICCROM XXVI

bis 301 (1)

Matyk, S., 2000. The restitution of cultural objects and the question of giving direct effect to

the Protocol to the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of

Armed Conflict 1954, International Journal of Cultural Property 9, pp. 341-346.

Nafziger, J. and Scovarizzi, T. (eds.), 2008. Le patrimoine culturel de l’humanité / The Cultural

Heritage of Mankind, Leiden – Boston

O’Keefe, P., and L. Prott., 2011. Cultural Heritage Conventions and Other Instruments, A

Compendium with Commentaries, Institute of Art and Law. ICCROM XXIX B 241

Petzet, M. and Perot, J., 2003. The Role of Non-governmental Organizations in International

Emergency Action, Museum International. Volume 55, Issue 3-4, December 2003, pp.119–125.

Prott, L., 1988. Commentary: 1954 Hague Convention for the protection of Cultural Property in

the Event of Armed Conflict, in: N. Ronzitti, The law of naval warfare, Dordrecht, 583f.

Prott, L., 1993. The Protocol of the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the

Event of Armed Conflict (The Hague Convention) 1954, in: Humanitäres Völkerrecht –

Informationsschriften, Bonn, vol 4, pp. 191-194.

Prott, L., 2009. Ten years in force – the UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported

Cultural Objects, Art Antiquity and Law 14, 195-218. ICCROM Per. International 50

Prott, L., 2009. Witnesses to History. Documents and Writings on the Return of Cultural Objects,

UNESCO Publishing Paris. ICCROM XXIX B 229

Schindler, D., Toman, J. (eds.), 1988. The laws of armed conflicts: a collection of conventions,

resolutions, and other documents, 3rd ed., Alphen aan den Rijn

Stamatoudi, I., 2011. Cultural Property Law and Restitution, Cheltenham

Toman, J., 1996. The Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict:

Commentary on the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed

Conflict and its Protocol, Signed on May 14 1954 in The Hague and Other Instruments of

International Law Concerning Such Protection, Aldershot

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

18

Toman, J., 2008. The Control System under the 1954 Hague Convention and its 1999 Second

Protocol, in: P. Meerts (ed.), Culture and International Law, The Hague, pp.121-153.

UNESCO, 2005. Protect Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, Paris

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001386/138645e.pdf

UNESCO, 2011. The Fight against the illicit trafficking of cultural objects: The 1970 Convention:

Past and Present. Information Kit, Paris

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001916/191606E.pdf

van Woudenberg, N., L. Lijnzaad (eds.), 2010. Protecting Cultural Property in Armed Conflict -

An Insight into the 1999 Second Protocol to The Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection

of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, Leiden – Boston

Vinson, I. (ed.), 2009. Return of Cultural Objects: The Athens Conference, Museum

International 241-2., ICCROM Per. UNESCO 1

Armed Conflict and heritage (UNESCO website):

Best practices

Examples of activities undertaken by some State-parties to enhance the protection of cultural

heritage in the event of armed conflict

Periodic reports

These reports describe actions undertaken to implement the Hague Convention, its (First)

Protocol of 1954 and its Second Protocol of 1999 in administrative, legal, military and

technical fields.

Civil Military Cooperation

Anderson, M., 1999. Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace – or War, Lynne Rienner

Publications, Boulder and London

Bajjaly, J. F., 2011. Politicians: assassins of Lebanese Heritage? Archaeology in Lebanon in

times of armed conflict, in Stone, P. G. (Ed.) Cultural heritage, ethics and the military,

Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer., ICCROM Library conflict corner

Chandler, D., 2002. From Kosovo to Kabul: Human Rights and International Intervention, Pluto

Press, London

Cuneo, A., 2010. To embed or not to embed?: Archaeologists, Cultural Heritage Managers

and the United States Military, Forum Archaeologiae 55.

Curtis, J., 2011. Relations between archaeologists and the military in the case of Iraq - Reply to

Price, Rowlands, Rush, and Teijeler, in Stone, P. G. (Ed.) Cultural heritage, ethics and the

military, Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer., ICCROM Library conflict corner

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

19

Emberling, G., 2008. Archaeologists and the military in Iraq, 2003-2008: Compromise or

contribution? Archaeologies, 4, 445-459.

Gerstenblith, P., 2009a. Archaeology in the Context of War: Legal Frameworks for Protecting

Cultural Heritage during Armed Conflict, Archaeologies 5, 18-31.,ICCROM [Per. International

68] (1)

Gerstenblith, P., 2009b. Protecting Cultural Heritage in Armed Conflict: Looking Back, Looking

Forward, Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal 7, 677ff

Gooren, Robert, Soldiering in Unfamiliar Places: The Dutch Approach, Military Review, March-

April (2006): 56-60.: http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/milreview/gooren.pdf

Hamilakis, Y., 2009. The "War on Terror" and the military-archaeology complex: Iraq, ethics,

and neo-colonialism, Archaeologies, 5, Number 1, 39-65.

Hilhorst, D., 2004. At the Crossroads: The Code of Conduct of the Red Cross and Red Crescent

Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief, research paper produced for the conference ‘Ten

Years Code of Conduct’, 20 September, The Hague, the Netherlands

ICRC, 2004. The Code of Conduct: Humanitarian Principles in Practice

http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/64ZAHH

Kaldor, M., 1999. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era, Stanford University

Press, Stanford, CA

Kila, J. D., 2008. Utilizing military cultural experts in times of war and peace: an introduction.

Cultural property protection within the military, experiences in theatre, different perceptions

of culture and practical problems, in: Meerts, P. (Ed.) Culture and international law. The

Hague, Hague Academic Press

Kila, J. D., 2010. Cultural property protection in the event of armed conflict: deploying military

experts or can white man sing the blues?, in Rush, L. (Ed.) Archeology, cultural property and

the military, Woodbridge, The Boydell Press., ICCROM Library conflict corner

Nemeth, E., 2010. The Art of Cultural Intelligence: intelligence for countering threats to cultural

property in conflict, Forum Archaeologiae 55/VI/2010.

Norman, K., 1997. War and the Conservator. 5. The Invasion of Kuwait, and the Subsequent

Recovery of its National Museum: A Conservator’s View, Museum Management and

Curatorship 16/2, 180-191., ICCROM Per. Grande-Bretagne 46

Oslo Guidelines [Consultative Group on the Use of Military and Civil Defence Assets and Civil–

Military Coordination Section], 2006. Guidelines on the Use of Military and Civil Defence Assets

in Disaster Relief – ‘Oslo Guidelines’, Oslo 1994, updated Nov 2006, OCHA, Geneva

Price, J., Rowlands, M., Rush, L. & Teijgeler, R., 2011. Responses to 'Relations between

archaeologists and the military in the case of Iraq, in Stone, P. G. (Ed.) Cultural heritage,

ethics and the military, Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer, ICCROM Library conflict corner

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

20

Roberts, B., 1997. War and the Conservator. 2. War Emergencies: Coordination and

Preparedness Do Pay Off – An International Perspective. Museum Management and

Curatorship 16/2, 160-163., ICCROM Per. Grande-Bretagne 46

Rothfield, L., 2008. First Thoughts on the World Archaeological Congress Resolution. The

punching bag. 09-07-2008 ed.:

http://larryrothfield.blogspot.com/2008/07/first-thoughts-on-world-archaeological.html

Rush, L., 2011. Military archaeology in the US: a complex ethical decision, in Stone, P. G. (Ed.)

Cultural heritage, ethics and the military, Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer, ICCROM Library

conflict corner

Skaf, I., 1997. War and the Conservator. 4. Recovery Operations at the National Museum of

Beirut, Museum Management and Curatorship 16/2, 173-179., ICCROM Per. Grande-Bretagne

46

Slim, H., 2003. Humanitarianism with Borders? NGOs, Belligerent Military Forces and

Humanitarian Action, paper for the ‘ICVA Conference on NGOs in a Changing World Order:

Dilemmas and Challenges’, 14 February, Geneva: www.jha.ac/articles/a118.htm

Slim, H., 2004. Relief Agencies and Moral Standing in War: Principles of Humanity, Neutrality,

Impartiality, and Solidarity, in Development, Women and War: Feminist Perspectives (eds H.

Afshar and D. Eade), Oxfam Publishing, Oxford

Stanley Price, N., 1997. War and the Conservator. 1. Preventive Measures and Recovery,

Museum Management and Curatorship 16/2, 155-159., ICCROM Per. Grande-Bretagne 46

Stone, P.G. (ed.), 2011. Cultural Heritage, Ethics and the Military, Woodbridge, Boydell &

Brewer.

Teijgeler, R., 2006. Preserving cultural heritage in times of conflict, in Gorman, G.E. & Shep S.

J.(Eds) Preservation management for libraries, archives and museums. London: Facet

Publishing: http://www.culture-and-development.info/issues/conflict.htm

Teijgeler, R., 2008. Embedded Archaeology: An Exercise in Self-Reflection, in Stone, P. (Ed.)

The destruction of cultural heritage in Iraq. Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer:

http://bit.ly/1KV7TR8

Teijgeler, R., 2011. Archaeologist under pressure: neutral or cooperative in wartime in Stone, P.

(Ed.) Cultural Heritage, Ethics and the Military. Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer. U.S. Army 2005.

Civil Affairs Arts, Monuments and Archives Guide: http://1.usa.gov/1B3AIji

Wegener, C., 2003. The Iraq National Museum: Networking, Coordination and Collaboration

in Wartime Iraq, in ICOM 2003. Cultural Heritage Disaster Preparedness and Response,

International Symposium Proceedings, Hyderabad, India 23-27 November 2003. P.253-257.:

http://archives.icom.museum/disaster_preparedness_book/country/wegener.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

21

Wegener, C., The 1954 Hague Convention and Preserving Cultural Heritage, Heritage,

Conservation & Archaeology: http://www.archaeological.org/news/hca/3137

Wegener, C. and Otter M., Cultural Property at War: Protecting Heritage during Armed

Conflict:

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/newsletters/23_1/feature.html

Plundering, Looting, Smuggling

Prott, L., 2011. Strengths and Weaknesses of the 1970 Convention: An Evaluation 40 years after

its adoption: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001918/191880E.pdf

UNESCO handbook on legal and practical measures against illicit trafficking in cultural

property, UNESCO (2006): http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001461/146118e.pdf

Nafziger J.A.R. and Kirkwood Paterson R., International trade in cultural material, in: The

Handbook on the Law of Cultural Heritage and International Trade. Edited by: Nafziger,

Kirkwood (2014)

http://icom.museum/programmes/fighting-illicit-traffic/

http://exchanges.state.gov/heritage/culprop.html

http://www.savingantiquities.org/crime.php

http://www.ifar.org/art_law.phpF

http://bit.ly/1C4nzvW

https://www.artloss.com/content/home

http://lootingmatters.blogspot.com/

Communities, key Actors within the Cultural Heritage Actions

Ask first. A guide to respecting indigenous heritage place and values. Australian heritage

Commission:

http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/tk/en/databases/creative_heritage/docs/ask_first.pdf

Brooks N., 2010. Guidelines for working with communities’ volunteers and committees in

humanitarian emergencies, Oxfam, Humanitarian Practical Network, Issue 48:

http://www.odihpn.org/humanitarian-exchange-magazine/issue-48/guidelines-for-working-

with-community-volunteers-and-committees-in-humanitarian-emergencies

Burra Chapter. ICOMOS Australia. 1978: http://australia.icomos.org/publications/burra-

charter-practice-notes/burra-charter-archival-documents/

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

22

Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage. World

Heritage Commitee. 31st session. Christchurch, New Zeland, UNESCO. 23 Jun – 2 July 2007:

http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2007/whc07-31com-19Areve.pdf

Consultation and participation with populations displaced by conflict or natural disasters,

Brookings, The Brookings Institution – University of Bern. October 2008:

http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2008/10/internal-

displacement/10_internal_displacement

Haiti Earthquake Response, 2011. ALNAP: http://www.alnap.org/current/haitiportalresources

Hemmati M., 2002. Multi-stakeholder processes for governance and sustainability - Beyond

Deadlock and Conflict, Earthscan Publications Ltd. USA:

http://www.wageningenportals.nl/sites/default/files/resource/multi_stakeholder_processes_fo

r_governance_and_sustainability_hemmati_2002.pdf

Interpreting the past. The future of Heritage. Changing Visions, Attitudes and Context in the

21st Century. Chapter: Stakeholders, funders and planners. Selected papers from the third

Annual Ename International Colloquium, Monasterioum PoortAckere, 2007. Brussels, Belgium.

Integrate traditional knowledge systems and concern for cultural and natural heritage into

risk management strategies. ICCROM, UNESCO. Davos, Switzeland, 2006

Learning resources for Non profits and NGOs by the Project Management Institute

Educational Foundation (PMIEF): http://pmief.org/learning-resources/learning-resources-

nonprofits-and-ngos

Managing Disaster Risk for World Heritage, ICCROM, ICOMOS, IUCN, UNESCO. 2010:

http://bit.ly/1E55tGG

Participation by Crisis - Affected population in Humanitarian Action, ALNAP, 2000:

www.alnap.org/pool/files/gs_handbook.pdf

Protecting Local Heritage Places: A guide for communities, Royal Australian Planning Institute,

Australian Heritage Commission, 2000: http://www.environment.gov.au/resource/protecting-

local-heritage-places-guide-communities

Stovel, H., 1996. Risk Preparedness: a management manual for World Cultural Heritage,

ICCROM, ICOMOS: www.iccrom.org/pdf/ICCROM_17_RiskPreparedness_en.pdf

The World Bank participation sourcebook, World Bank, Washington, 1996:

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1996/02/696745/world-bank-participation-

sourcebook

Threats to World Heritage Sites 1994-2004. An Analysis, ICOMOS 2005:

http://www.international.icomos.org/world_heritage/Analysis%20of%20Threats%201994-

2004%20final.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

23

Waterton E. and L. Smith, The recognition and misrecognition of community heritage.

International Journal of Heritage Studies. Publisher Routledge. 2010:

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13527250903441671#abstract

Watson S. and E. Waterton, Heritage and communities development: Collaboration or

contestation?: http://bit.ly/1Eb2JtM

Women, girls, boys and men: Different needs – equal opportunities, Chapter: Gender and

Participation in the Humanitarian action, OCHA:

http://www.humanitarianinfo.org/iasc/documents/subsidi/tf_gender/IASC%20Gender%20Han

dbook%20%28Feb%202007%29.pdf

Working with communities, different approaches to project management and field research,

Possible approach: Human Centered design toolkit: A free innovation guide for social

enterprises and NGOs worldwide, Focus on page 39-56 and field checklist page 158:

http://d1r3w4d5z5a88i.cloudfront.net/assets/toolkit/IDEO.org_HCD_ToolKit_English-

5fef26ba5fa5761a3b021057d1d4a851.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

24

WEEK 4 From First Aid to Early Recovery

Early recovery

Afghanistan bolsters recovery capacity:

http://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-bolsters-recovery-capacity

Aga Khan Trust for Culture, 2006. Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme, An Integrated

Approach to Urban Rehabilitation:

http://www.akdn.org/publications/2007_akhcp_urban_rehab.pdf

http://www.akdn.org/publications/2007_akhcp_afghanistan.pdf

Aga Khan Trust for Culture, 2010. Cairo: Urban Regeneration in the Darb al-Ahmar District,

Geneva: http://www.akdn.org/publications/2005_aktc_cairo_regeneration.pdf

Aga Khan Trust for Culture, Baltistan & Hunza - Conservation and Development Projects:

http://www.akdn.org/publications/2005_pakistan_brief.pdf

Appadurai, A. (2013), The Future as Cultural Fact, London/New York

Bevan, R. (2006), The Destruction of Memory: Architecture at War, London

Bharadwaj P. et al., 2008. The Big March: Migratory Flows After Partition of India, Economic

and Political Weekly, August 30, 2008:

http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/akhwaja/papers/Big%20March%20EPW%20Publish08.pdf

Bickford, L. et al., 2009. Documenting Truth, International Centre for Transitional Justice, New

York:

https://www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-DAG-Global-Documenting-Truth-2009-English.pdf

Boen T. and R. Jigyasu, Cultural Considerations for Post Disaster Reconstruction Post-Tsunami

Challenges: http://www.adpc.net/irc06/2005/4-6/TBindo1.pdf

Chabal P. and J.P. Daloz (2006), Culture Troubles - Politics and the Interpretation of Meaning,

Chicago

Civil-Military Coordination:

https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Documents/OOM_CMCoord_11November2013_eng.pdf

From relief to recovery: Supporting good governance in post-earthquake Haiti:

http://reliefweb.int/report/haiti/relief-recovery-supporting-good-governance-post-

earthquake-haiti

Guide to Navigating - Disaster Aid for Cultural Institutions, FEMA and SBA:

https://www.heritagepreservation.org/PDFS/GuidetoNavigatingFEMASBA.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

25

Haiti: After emergency funding – recovery:

http://reliefweb.int/report/haiti/haiti-after-emergency-funding-recovery

Haiti Assistance Program:

http://www.redcross.org/what-we-do/international-services/haiti-assistance-program

ICRC, 2004. The Code of Conduct: Humanitarian Principles in Practice:

http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/64ZAHH

Iraq - The cradle of civilization at risk: Cultural heritage and historical monuments:

https://www.h-net.org/~museum/iraq.html

Jigyasu R., Using Traditional Knowledge Systems for Post-disaster Reconstruction – Issues and

Challenges following Gujarat and Kashmir Earthquakes:

http://cs.chitkara.edu.in/pdf/01_CS_Rohit%20Jigyasu.pdf

Kila, J. D., 2008. Utilizing military cultural experts in times of war and peace: an introduction.

Cultural property protection within the military, experiences in theatre, different perceptions

of culture and practical problems, in: Meerts, P. (Ed.) Culture and International law. The

Hague, Hague Academic Press (also relevant for Civil Military Cooperation)

Klein Goldewijk, B. et al. (ed.) 2011. Cultural Emergency in Conflict and Disaster, Prince Claus

Fund, Rotterdam

Mukherjee, T., 2008. Metaphor, Memory, Myth: recasting partition as in Salil Choudhury,

Manas Ray, Helene Cixous, Economic and Political Weekly, May 10, 2008.

PDNA guidelines for culture:

http://www.recoveryplatform.org/assets/projects/PDNA/PDNAVolumeB/WB_UNDP_PDNA_Cul

ture_FINAL.pdf

Savyasaachi, Conflicts and Conservation:

http://www.india-seminar.com/2003/530/530%20savyasaachi.htm

Sen, A. (2006), Identity and Violence - The Illusion of Destiny, London/New York

Tewari Jassal, S. & Ben–Ari E. (eds) 2008. Lines that divide people’s hearts, Sage

Project Planning

Guide to the Logical Framework Approach: A key Tool for Project Cycle Management:

http://www.evropa.gov.rs/Evropa/ShowDocument.aspx?Type=Home&Id=525

Project Cycle Management Guidelines, European Commission:

http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/sites/devco/files/methodology-aid-delivery-methods-

project-cycle-management-200403_en_2.pdf

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

26

Crisis Communication

Backchannels on the Front Lines: Emergent Uses of Social Media in the 2007 Southern

California Wildfires:

https://www.cs.colorado.edu/~palen/Papers/iscram08/BackchannelsISCRAM08.pdf

De Groeve, T., 2010. Applications of Social Networking and Community Remote Sensing for

International Disasters: http://www.eurunion.org/eu/images/stories/ste-de-groeve.pdf

George D. Haddow and Kim S. Haddow, Disaster Communications in a changing Media

World. FEMA, 2014: http://bit.ly/194Of4x

Using Social Media to Measure Conflict Dynamics: An Application to the 2008-2009 Gaza

Conflict: http://jcr.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/05/26/0022002711408014.abstract

Crisis mapping tools:

http://www.ushahidi.com/

https://vimeo.com/14195134

http://www.openstreetmap.org/about

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

27

Special Topic

Personal Security

ECHO Generic Security Guide:

http://www.aidworkers.net/?q=node/809

Ethical issues in conservation:

http://cool.conservation-us.org/bytopic/ethics/

ICON, 2002. Professional Guidelines Promoted by the European Confederation of

Conservator-Restorers' Organisations and adopted by its General Assembly, Brussels 1 March

2002: http://www.icon.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=121

ICRC 1995. The Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent

Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief, Annex VI to the resolutions of the 26th International

Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, Geneva:

http://www.ifrc.org/Docs/idrl/I259EN.pdf

ICRC 2007. Weapon Contamination Manual, Reducing the impact of explosive remnants of

war and landmines through field activities, Geneva, In brief:

http://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/publications/icrc-002-4022.pdf

Leader, N., Codes of conduct: Who needs them?:

http://www.gdrc.org/ngo/codesofconduct/whoneedscodes.html

Roberts, D.L., 1999. Staying Alive - Safety and security guidelines for humanitarian volunteers in

conflict areas, Geneva: ICRC:

https://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/publication/p0717.htm

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

28

Useful links

Resources on coordination of the humanitarian response in emergency

http://oneresponse.info

All information regarding financial flows in humanitarian field

http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/

UN Website devoted to Humanitarian Action

http://www.reliefweb.int

The most widely recognized set of principles for humanitarian action

http://www.ifrc.org/publicat/conduct/code.asp

Leading Think-tank in humanitarian policy

http://www.odi.org.uk/work/programmes/humanitarian-policy-group/

Website devoted to monitoring the 23 Principles of Good Humanitarian Assistance agreed in

Stockholm in 2003

http://www.goodhumanitariandonorship.org/

Tufts University of Medford with an entire department devoted to humanitarian assistance

and future challenges

https://wikis.uit.tufts.edu/confluence/display/FIC/Feinstein+International+Center

Best practices and learning within the humanitarian system

http://www.alnap.org/

Leading free web-based journal of Humanitarian Assistance

http://jha.ac/

Summary of 2005 ICCROM conference on the role of Cultural Heritage in Postwar Recovery

http://www.iccrom.org/pdf/ICCROM_ICS06_CulturalHeritagePostwar_en.pdf

Swiss PBC publications

http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/fr/home/themen/kgs/publikationen_k

gs/forum.html

Official inventory of Cultural property

http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.h

tm

Forum Archaeologiae

http://farch.net/

Glass glossary

http://www.cmog.org/dynamic.aspx?id=262

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

29

AIC disaster response & recovery

http://www.conservation-us.org/?fuseaction=Page.viewPage&pageId=593&parentID=472

ALA American Library Association

http://www.ala.org/ala/alalibrary/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet10.htm

http://www.ala.org/ala/lita/litaevents/litaannual2003/disasterrecovery.htm

http://www.ala.org/ala/pla/plapubs/technotes/disasterplanning.htm

http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2002/novmonth/crisisdisaster.htm

American Red Cross

http://www.redcross.org/

http://www.arc-monroe.org/disaster/disaster.html

http://www.redcross.org/museum/

AMIGOS Amigos Library Services

http://www.amigos.org/

www.amigos.org/preservation/disasterplan.pdf

http://www.amigos.org/preservation/bibdis.html

Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre

http://www.adpc.net/general/regional.html

http://www.adpc.net/

Australian Museum Online

http://www.amonline.net.au/materials_conservation/projects/disaster/

http://www.amonline.net.au/materials_conservation/projects/disaster/preparation.htm

ICBS International Committee of the Blue Shield

http://www.ifla.org/blueshield.htm

Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness

http://www.ccep.ca/

http://www.wcdm.org/

Centre de Conservation du Québec

http://www.ccq.mcc.gouv.qc.ca/

http://www.ccq.mcc.gouv.qc.ca/publications/information.htm

Centro Universitario Europeo per i Beni Culturali

http://www.cuebc.amalficoast.it/

http://www.cuebc.amalficoast.it/16.htm

COE Council of Europe Programme EUR-OPA

http://www.coe.int/T/E/Cultural%5FCo%2Doperation/Disasters

Conservation Centre for Art and Historic Artefacts

http://www.ccaha.org/

http://www.ccaha.org/disaster.html

http://www.ccaha.org/publications.html

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

30

CoOL Conservation OnLine

http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/

http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/bytopic/disasters/plans/

CRED Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disaster Catholic University of Louvain

http://www.cred.be/

http://www.cred.be/emdat/intro.htm

CCI Canadian Conservation Institute

https://www.cci-icc.gc.ca/html/

https://www.cci-icc.gc.ca/learningopportunities/workshops/emerg_e.shtml

Development gateway

http://www.developmentgateway.org/

ECHO European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid Office

http://europa.eu.int/comm/echo/index_en.htm

Cultural Heritage and the Re-construction of Identities after Conflict

http://www.cric.arch.cam.ac.uk/index.php

GCI Getty Conservation Institute

http://www.getty.edu/

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/public_programs/conferences/emergency.html

http://www.getty.edu/conservation/education/disaster.html

The Heritage Emergency National Task Force

http://www.heritagepreservation.org/

Disaster Research Centre

http://www.udel.edu/DRC/

http://www.udel.edu/DRC/drci.html

ICOM International Council of Museums

http://icom.museum/risk_management.html

http://icom.museum/mep.html

http://icom.museum/disaster_relief

ICOMOS International Council on Monuments and Sites

www.icomos.org

http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/risk2000.htm

http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/2001/ifla2001.htm

IFLA International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions

http://www.ifla.org/

http://www.ifla.org/VI/4/admin/emergcy.htm

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

31

Istituto Centrale per il Restauro

http://www.icr.beniculturali.it/rischio/rischio00e.htm

Library Preservation Harvard University

http://preserve.harvard.edu/resources/disaster/index.html

Museum Security Network

http://www.museum-security.org/

http://www.museum-security.org/indexdefinitief.html

Museum Store Association

http://www.museumdistrict.com/

Museumstuff

http://www.museumstuff.com

http://www.museumstuff.com/professionals/disaster_preparedness/

National Library of Australia

http://www.nla.gov.au/policy/disaster/disact1.html

National Library of Canada

http://www.archives.ca

www.archives.ca/ICA

http://www.archives.ca/04/0418_e.html

http://www.archives.ca/04/041802_e.html

Prince Claus Fund

http://www.princeclausfund.nl/source_eng/news/index_2003_irak.html

http://www.princeclausfund.nl/source_eng/news/

SOLINET Southeastern Library Network Preservation Service

http://www.solinet.net/preservation/

UNESCO; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

http://www.unesco.org

http://www.unesco.org/Webworld/archives/sro_citra/

http://www.unesco.org/science/earthsciences/disaster/disasteractivitiespresent.htm

The Detroit Institute of Arts Disaster Resource Center

http://www.dia.org/statewideservices/disaster1.html

http://www.dia.org/statewideservices/disaster2.html

UMCA Upper Midwest Conservation Association

http://www.preserveart.org/

Website Conservation on line

http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/bytopic/disasters

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

32

Annex: Conflict Built Heritage (available at ICCROM

Library) Al-Redi, S., 1992. The Gulf war and its aftermath on the cultural heritage of Iraq, Location: (XIX

H 41)

Bruno, A. 2003. The Minaret of Jam, Location: (Per. UNESCO 17)

Can we learn from the heritage lost in a fire? Experiences and practices on the fire protection

of historic buildings in Finland, Norway and Sweden. 2004, Location: (XXVI bis 216)

Colvin, D., 1994. Tempting providence: the bombing of Monte Cassino, Location: (A 116 43)

Fiengo, G., 2011. Monumenti e documenti: restauri e restauratori del secondo Novecento: atti

del seminario nazionale, Location: ICCROM, STAFF (II 380)

Forbes, N., 2009. Europe's deadly century: perspectives on 20th century conflict heritage,

Location: (VIII B 204)

Hadzimuhamedovic, A., 2007. Bosnia and Herzegovina: to reconstruct or forget? Perception

of built heritage in contemporary complexities, Location: (Per.International 35 a)

Kunkel, R., 1997. Inventory and records of cultural heritage, Location: (XXVI Bis 219)

Lamei, S., 1986. Restoration of the Omari mosque, Sidon, Lebanon

Larkham, P. J., 2010. Developing concepts of conservation: the fate of bombed churches

after the Second World War, Location: (Per. Grande- Bretagne 125 bis)

Michalowski, A., 1997. Influence of wars on Poland's cultural landscape and its restoration,

Location: (XXVI Bis 219)

Najimi, A. W., 2009. The Ghalwar mosque and girls school: a project recently re-examined:

Danish contribution in post-war conservation of Afghanistan Heritage in Herat, 1993-94.

Location: ICCROM (Per. International 94)

Negussie, E. 2007. Managing conservation of the built heritage in post socialist Budapest:

evidence from the old Jewish quarter, Location: (Per. Grande-Bretagne 90)

Osborne, E., 2000. Terrorist attack: disaster response for the Oklahoma city bombing, Location:

(Per. Etats-Unis 47)

Palmer, R., 2008. Analysis and reform of cultural heritage policies in South East Europe,

Location: (VIII A 536)

Thomas, R., 2008. Authenticity and the post-conflict reconstruction of historic sites, Location:

(Per. Etats-Unis 47)

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

33

Vivio, B., 2004. Il progetto, tra composizione architettonica e restauro: riflessioni sul restauro

della chiesa di San Giorgio in Velabro, Location: (Per. Italie 95)

Zonta, D., 2008. Managing the historical heritage using distributed technologies, Location:

(Per. International 90)

Videos

Preparedness

Northeast Museum Service Center: Mitigating Risks – Emergency Preparedness for Museum

Collections: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFrNVRs3yTg

Centre archéologique du Var / CEPAM-CNRS / LC2R Draguignan: Le patrimoine

méditerranéen face aux aléas climatique: http://art-conservation.fr/le-patrimoine-

mediterraneen-face-aux-aleas-climatiques/

UNISDR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, official Youtube channel:

https://www.youtube.com/user/UNISDR

Northeast Museum Service Centre: Emergency Preparedness for Museum Collections:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7QnjqCwD9Y

Centre archéologique du Var/ CEPAM-CNRS/ LC2R Draguignan : Essais de systèmes de

stockage d’objets conditionnés en milieu sismique: http://art-conservation.fr/essais-de-

systemes-de-stockage-dobjets-conditionnes-en-milieu-sismique/

Response and Recovery

Northeast Museum Service Centre: Response and Recovery - Emergency Preparedness for

Museum Collections: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqUxiXaVvA4

Northeast Museum Service Centre: Salvage Techniques - Emergency Preparedness for

Museum Collections: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQctO6LHo1o

ATM College of architecture in Texas: Disaster Response in Urban Heritage Environments" at

2012 Historic Preservation Symposium: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyym3Dsr5KM

Preservation Australia: Introduction to Salvaging Water Damaged Material, mould and

freezing options: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhtWAF8JkU8

Preservation Australia: Air Drying techniques for water damaged books:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRw5cgdWsWY

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

34

Preservation Australia: Salvage of Water Damaged Documents and Leaflets:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0iauJVHyss

Syracuse University Preservation Resources: Drying and Salvaging Water Damaged Books:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMYW4bseI5s

TF1: Après l'inondation, opération séchage et restauration des livres abîmés:

http://videos.tf1.fr/jt-20h/2014/apres-l-inondation-operation-sechage-et-restauration-des-

livres-8349062.html

Smithsonian American Art Museum: Smithsonian's Haiti Cultural Recovery Project:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioPO57FjVZI

TED: How to step up in the face of disaster:

http://www.ted.com/talks/caitria_and_morgan_o_neill_how_to_step_up_in_the_face_of_disa

ster

Example of Catastrophes

Hurricane/Tornado

Hurricane Sandy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugz84EKxYW4

ALEAS TV: KATRINA vue de l'espace : http://aleas.terre.tv/fr/219_katrina-vu-de-lespace

Floods

AP Associated press: Cedar Rapids Library Among Flood Victims:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bdquog7Qu4

Corning Museum of Glass: Museum Under Water: The Corning Flood of 1972:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sA6oXZJLvpQ

TF1: Les pluies torrentielles inondent le musée de Colmar : http://www.wat.tv/video/pluies-

torrentielles-inondent-3z3h3_2i6xp_.html

Fire

INA (institut national de l'audiovisuel - France): Réactions suite à l'incendie du Parlement de

Bretagne: http://www.ina.fr/video/RNC9402052963

AFP: L'hôtel Lambert à Paris ravagé par un incendie:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAybiEeQoWY

First Aid to Cultural Heritage In Times of Crisis BIBLIOGRAPHY

C U L T U R E C A N N O T W A I T

35

Conflict/War

CNN: Syria's heritage under threat: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77tLVI_HEvU

Eretz zen Chanel: Syria's War is Destroying Some of the World's Oldest Historic Sites and

Treasures: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltFFjjrUgtU

Voice of Russia: Syria's art heritage: Forgotten victims of the conflict:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-fT_iTy2qM

National Library in Sarajevo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHalUYJCFC8

PBS: Destroying Malian Cultural Heritage in name of 'Pure Islam':

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dacIWFvhKbA

Earthquakes/ Tsunami

Melbourn Museum: Earthquakes and their impact:

http://museumvictoria.com.au/melbournemuseum/discoverycentre/dynamic-

earth/videos/earthquakes-and-their-impact-/

BBC News: Deadly northern Italy earthquake hits heritage sites:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KC55tXvj1o0

Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5fKvN-RwKs

Japan Tsunami 2011: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTeQt3KmpNA

CNN: Haiti Earthquake 2010: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dEEGxtCccc