Country Paper: Sri Lanka: Part 2

7/25/2019 Country Paper: Sri Lanka: Part 2

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Emuhtry Qdp`r

Urb Fdhjd

9145

Qdp`r pr`pdr`g ds pdrt mn tl` Y`kbmhdf wmrjslmp mh

@em-Bhgustrbdf Efust`rs

9-7Gèòi`r, 9145

D cmbht wmrjslmp

EBWRH@W dhg Dsbdh G`v`fmpo`ht Idhj Bhstbtut`

Wmjym, Cdpdh

IR

Dsmjd Ubrbwdrgdhd

(Dggbtbmhdf Uèr`tdry, O bh bstry mn Dkrb euftur )

Gr. Qrdg``p Udhtmsl Jdrbydwdsdo

(O`gbedf Mnnb e r mn L `dftl, Quifbe L`dftl G`pt., Emfmoim Ouhb ebpdf Emuhebf)

Or. Hdzusldh Ldss`h,

(Ouhbebpdf Emuhebfmr, U[O dhg @hvbrmho`htdf L`dftl. G`lbwdfd Ouhbebpdf Emuhebf)

Wl` vb`ws `xpr`ss`g bh tlbs pdp`r dr` tl` vb`ws mn tl` dutlmr dhg gm hmt hè`ssdrbfy r`nfèt tl` vb`ws mr

pmfbeb`s mn tl` Dsbdh G`v`fmpo`ht Idhj Bhstbtut` (DGIB), tl` Dsbdh G`v`fmpo`ht Idhj (DGI), bts Imdrg mn

Gbrètmrs, mr tl` kmv`rho`hts tl`y r`pr`s`ht. DGIB gm`s hmt kudrdht`` tl` deeurdey mn tl` gdtd bhefug`g bh

tlbs pdp`r dhg dee`pts hm r`spmhsbibfbty nmr dhy emhs`qu`he`s mn tl`br us`. W`robhmfmky us`g ody hmt

hè`ssdrbfy i` emhsbst`ht wbtl DGI mnnbebdf t`ros.


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4. Bhtrmguetbmh dhg Emuhtry Emht`xt

Urb Fdhjd bs dh bsfdhg wbtl 4,;11 jo fmhk emdstfbh`, wlbel bs sbtudt`g bh tl` Bhgbdh Me`dh tmwdrgs

tl` smutl `dst mn Bhgbd ldvbhk d tmtdf fdhg dr`d mn >0,>41 jo9 dhg mut mn tldt 9;,111 jo9 dr`

euftbvdif` dhg 9,210 jo9dr`ds dr` uhg`r wdt`r. Bts t`rrdbh bs omstfy fmw, nfdt tm rmffbhk pfdbh, wbtl

omuhtdbhs bh tl` smutl-e`htrdf bht`rbmr.

Wl` pmpufdtbmh mn tl` emuhtry bs `stbodt`g tm i` dfomst 94 obffbmh (EIUF, 9144). Urb Fdhjd bs

dgobhbstrdtbv`fy gbvbg`g bhtm 12 prmvbhe`s dhg 90 gbstrbets. Gurbhk tl` pdst tlbrty y`drs tl`

èmhmoy mn Urb Fdhjd lds slmwh d slbnt nrmo dkrbeufturdf tm bhgustrbdf. Dkrbeuftur` emhtrbiut`s

44.9% tm tl` Krmss Gmo`stbe Qrmguetbmh (KGQ) wlbf` Bhgustry dhg U`rvbe`s dgg 92.5% dhg

02.0% r`spètbv`fy tm tl` KGQ dhg Q`r Edpbtd Bhemo` bs drmuhg PU$ 4,2>2.

Urb Fdhjd bs idsbedffy dh dkrbeufturdf emuhtry wbtl d trmpbedf efbodtbe emhgbtbmh. Wl` rdbhndff

pdtt`rh bs bhnfu`he`g iy tl` omhsmmh wbhgs mn tl` Bhgbdh Me`dh dhg Idy mn I`hkdf dhg er`dt`snmur s`dsmhs. Urb Fdhjd bs rbel wbtl 4; p`re`ht mn `v`rkr``h nmr`st emv`r, fdrk` rbv`rs, obh`rdfs,

n`rtbf` smbf bh dfomst dff pdrts mn tl` emuhtry dhg dopf` domuht mn me`dhbe r`smure`s drmuhg tl`

emuhtry. @h`rky r`qubrò`ht mn tl` emuhtry idsbedffy emo`s nrmo ibmodss (7>%), lygrm pmw`r

(49%) dhg nmssbf nu`fs (74).

Urb Fdhjd ldg dh dkrbeuftur` ids`g èmhmoy bh tl` pdst dhg emhv`rt`g tm bhgustrbdf ids`g

èmhmoy bh `drfy pdrt mn 421s s`v`rdf fdrk` sedf`

kmv`rho`ht mwh`g ndetmrb`s w`r` `stdifbsl`g suel ds eò`ht, sukdr, n`rtbfbz`r, pufp dhg pdp`r,

p`trmfùo dhg p`trmfùo iy prmguets, obh`rdf, t`xtbf` w`dvbhk dhg nbhbslbhk, st``f, nfy-wmmg, `te.

Dnt`r bhtrmguebhk mn nr`` trdg` èmhmoy tl` kmv`rho`ht `hemurdk`g prbvdt` sètmr dhg nmr`bkh

bhv`stmrs tm bhv`st bh fmedf bhgustrb`s dhg prmvbg`g bhgustrbdf `stdt`s (49 `xpmrt prme`ssbhk zmh`s

uhg`r IMB dhg 91 zmh`s mp`rdt`g iy Bhgustrbdf g`v`fmpo`ht Imdrg) wbtl smo` bhnrdstruetur`

ndebfbtb`s. @v`h tlmukl bhgustrbdf `stdt`s dr` dvdbfdif` wbtl bhnrdstruetur` ndebfbtb`s omst mn

bhv`stmrs dr` s`t mn ndetmrb`s mutsbg` tl`s` zmh`s gu` tm dvdbfdibfbty mn luodh r`smure` (fdimr),

`dsy dee`ss tm fmedf rdw odt`rbdfs, wdt`r dhg kmv`rho`ht tdx emhe`ssbmhs nmr ndetmrb`s bh ròmt`

dr`ds, `te.

Omst mn bsmfdt`g ndetmrb`s nde`g d fmt mn smebdf dhg `hvbrmho`htdf bssu`s fdt`r gu` tm gbseldrk` mn

wdst` suel ds wdst`wdt`r, smfbg wdst` dhg bhgustrbdf òbssbmhs.

9. @em-Bhgustrbdf O`dsur`s dhg Qrdetbe`s bh Urb Fdhjd

Bhgustrbdf èmfmky bs g`nbh`g bh gbnn`r`ht wdys ds i`fmw.

Wl` bht`rdetbmhs i`tw``h bhgustrbdf dhg èmfmkbedf systòs

Wl` stugy mn odt`rbdf dhg `h`rky nfmws dhg trdhsnmrodtbmhs


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D eldhk` nrmo fbh`dr (mp`h) prme`ss`s tm eyefbedf (efms`g) prme`ss`s

Bht`krdt`g bhgustrbdf detbvbty bhtm èmfmkbedf systòs

Wl` @em-Bhgustry (@B) dbos tm delb`v` tl` `ss`htbdf kmdfs mn mptbobzbhk us` mn r`smure`s dhg

obhbobzbhk `hvbrmho`htdf dhg smebdf bopdet, wlbf` tdrk`tbhk dt tl` suee`ss mn trbpf` imttmo fbh`shdo`fy @emhmoy, @emfmky dhg Umeb`ty wlbel dr` dfsm bg`htbnb`g ds odbh pbffdrs mn Uustdbhdif`

G`v`fmpo`ht.

Phsustdbhdif` prmguetbmh dhg emhsuoptbmh pdtt`rhs f`dgbhk tm bher`dsbhk pmv`rty tlus boidfdhe`s

bh èmhmobe g`v`fmpo`ht mppmrtuhbtb`s dhg g`t`rbmrdtbmh mn tl` `hvbrmho`ht dr` d lbkl emhe`rh

tmgdy bh Urb Fdhjd. Bt lds i``h dee`pt`g tldt `hvbrmho`htdffy sdn` prmguetbmh prdetbe`s ndebfbtdt`

boprmvò`hts mn prmguetbvbty tl`rìy r`guebhk tl` emst mn prmguetbmh tmm. Bh tlbs r`kdrg, tl`

hdtbmhdf pmfbey dhg strdt`ky mh ef`dh`r prmguetbmh bh Urb Fdhjd lds i``h g`v`fmp`g iy tl`

Obhbstry mn @hvbrmho`ht dhg Y`h`wdif` @h`rky bh emffdimrdtbmh wbtl tl` r`f`vdht dutlmrbtb`s.

Phg`r tl`s` pmfbey prbhebpf`s wbff i` dppfb`g tm boprmv` tl` `nnbeb`hey us` mn hdturdf r`smure`s

suel ds fdhg, dbr, wdt`r `te. wlbf` odbhtdbhbhk dhg boprmvbhk `hvbrmho`htdf qudfbty. L`he`,

hdtbmhdf pmfbeb`s dbo dt delb`vbhk sustdbhdif` g`v`fmpo`ht, `hldhe`g `hvbrmho`htdf qudfbty,

boprmv`g èm-`nnbeb`hey, boprmv`g fbvbhk stdhgdrgs dhg `nnbeb`ht pmv`rty dff`vbdtbmh.

Ids`g mh tl` emhe`pts mn @B, emffdimrdtbv` strdt`kb`s hmt mhfy bhefug` iy-prmguet syh`rky (wdst`-

tm-n``g `xeldhk`s), iut edh dfsm tdj` tl` nmro mn wdst`wdt`r edsedgbhk, sldr`g fmkbstbes dhg

slbppbhk & rè`bvbhk ndebfbtb`s, sldr`g pdrjbhk, kr``h tèlhmfmky pureldsbhk ifmejs, ouftb-pdrth`rkr``h iubfgbhk r`trmnbt, gbstrbet `h`rky systòs, dhg fmedf `guedtbmh & r`smure` e`ht`rs. Wlbs bs dh

dppfbedtbmh mn d systòs dpprmdel, bh wlbel g`sbkhs dhg prme`ss`s/detbvbtb`s dr` bht`krdt`g tm

dggr`ss ouftbpf` micètbv`s.

Bhgustrbdf èmfmky (bhgustrbdf syoibmsbs, @em Bhgustry) bs bg`htbnb`g ds mh` mn tl` `nnbeb`ht r`smure`

dhg wdst` odhdkò`ht dpprmdel wlbel edh i` dppfb`g nmr bhgustrb`s, ouhbebpdf emuhebfs dhg

fmedf dutlmrbtb`s.

Urb Fdhjd lds dfr`dgy tdj`h o`dsur`s tm boprmv` r`smure` `nnbeb`hey dt bhgustry dhg ndebfbty f`v`f

iy dppfybhk tèlhbqu`s dhg tmmfs fbj` r`smure` `nnbeb`ht ef`dh`r prmguetbmh, `h`rky `nnbeb`hey

boprmvò`hts, kr``h prmguetbvbty, bht`krdt`g smfbg wdst` odhdkò`ht, iusbh`ss prme`ss

r``hkbh``rbhk dhg mtl`r r`smure` `nnbeb`ht boprmvbhk o`dsur`s.

Bhgustrbdf èmfmky lds i``h prmomt`g domhk bhgustrbdfbst tm boprmv` r`smure` `nnbeb`hey dhg

wdst` obhbobzdtbmh. U`v`rdf bhgustry efust`rs ldv` i``h bg`htbnb`g tm bopfò`ht bhgustrbdf

syoibmsbs dhg dr` fbst`g i`fmw.

Uukdr bhgustry wbtl d gbstbff`ry, emoibh`g l`dt dhg pmw`r pfdht (ELQ), obhb gdbry ndro dhg

edttf` n``g odhundeturbhk, mrkdhbe n`rtbfbz`r odhundeturbhk dhg edrimhbe ndrobhk. Cdkk`ry dhg

tr`def` prmguetbmh usbhk sukdr syrup bs dfsm pmssbif` bhgustry dttdel tm sukdr pfdhtdtbmhs.


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Wl`rodf pmw`r pfdhts dhg tl`rodf `h`rky usbhk bhgustrb`s suel ds pufp dhg pdp`r, be` pfdhts

usbhk dismrptbmh l`dt tèlhmfmky, grb`g nbsl prme`ssbhk, `te.

Dhbodf lusidhgry, gdbry prmguets (fbqubg obfj, eurg, ymkurt, kl``, `te.) odhundeturbhk o`dt

prme`ssbhk, prme`ss`g nmmg (sdusdk`s, o`dtidffs, `te.) odhundeturbhk, dhbodf n``g (r`hg`rbhk),

mrkdhbe n`rtbfbz`r odhundeturbhk, ibm kds (o`tldh`) prmguetbmh nrmo dhbodf wdst` nmr `h`rky

k`h`rdtbmh

W`xtbf` dhg dppdr`f bhgustry dhg mtl`r iy prmguets odhundeturbhk emttdk` sedf` bhgustrb`s tm

prmgue` gmmr odts dhg edrp`ts, emttmh rdks, `te. nrmo mnn euts mn kdro`ht ndetmrb`s.

^`rtbedffy bht`krdt`g dkrm ids`g prmguetbmh prme`ss`s (`.k.3 rbe` euftbvdtbmh3 pdggy bs

ldrv`st`g dhg pdggy strdw bs us`g ds odhur` bh tl` pdggy nb`fg bts`fn, pufp dhg pdp`r bhgustry

dhg pdrtbtbmhbhk pdh`f imdrgs: dt rbe` obffs3 rbe` bs prmgue`g ds tl` odbh prmguet, rbe` lusj bs

s`ht tm eò`ht pfdht tm k`h`rdt` `fètrbebty. Imttmo dhg nfy dsl bs us`g nmr eò`ht prmguetbmh.

Ybe` irdh bs us`g tm prmgue` dhbodf n``g wbtl r`hg`r`g dhbodf wdst` dhg mtl`r rdw odt`rbdfs.

Dhbodf wdst` bs us`g nmr ibmkds k`h`rdtbmh dhg mrkdhbe n`rtbfbz`r odhundeturbhk.

Kr``h iubfgbhk dfsm jhmwh ds kr``h emhstruetbmh mr sustdbhdif` iubfgbhk g`hmt`s tm d struetur`

dhg usbhk prme`ss`s tldt bs `hvbrmho`htdffy r`spmhsbif` dhg r`smure`-`nnbeb`ht tlrmuklmut d

iubfgbhk's fbn`-eyef`. Wlbs prdetbe` bhefug`s us` mn wdst` odt`rbdfs mn mtl`r prme`ss`s tm

prmgue` iubfgbhk odt`rbdfs suel ds irbejs, rmmnbhk tbf`s, pdrtbtbmhbhk dhg e bfbhk imdrgs, pdhtry

eupimdrgs dhg mtl`r wmmg`h struetur`s, `te.

Dh @em-Ebty emhe`pt edh i` us`g nmr fmedf ouhbebpdf emuhebfs dhg fmedf kmv`rho`ht

dutlmrbtb`s tm prdetbe` bhgustrbdf èmfmky emhe`pts. Emffèt`g wdst` nrmo ouhbebpdfbty dr`d edh

i` s`kr`kdt`g dhg us`g ds rdw odt`rbdfs nmr bhgustrb`s suel ds pfdstbe rèyefbhk nrmo wdst`

pfdstbe dhg pmfytl`h`, emopmst`g odhur` dhg ibm kds prmguetbmh nrmo emffèt`g mrkdhbe

odt`rbdfs (ibm g`krdgdif` wdst`): iubfgbhk gòmfbslbhk wdst` edh i` erusl`g dhg prmgue`

eò`ht irbejs nmr pdvò`hts dhg iubfgbhk emhstruetbmh: kfdss imttf`s edh i` s`ht idej tm tl`

kfdss emhtdbh`r odhundetur` (bt sdv`s `h`rky usdk` mn kfdss nurhde`, r`gue`s `xedvdtbmh mn

sbfbed sdhg dhg r`gue`s `hvbrmho`htdf pmffutbmh): pdp`r dhg edrgimdrg wdst` edh i` us`g nmr

wdst` pdp`r rèyefbhk dhg pdejdkbhk odt`rbdf prmguetbmh. Uwdk` wdst` edh i` rèyef`s dhg

prmgue`g wdt`r dhg mrkdhbe n`rtbfbz`r nmr dkrbeuftur`.

Ldzdrgmus wdst` (dfsm jhmwh ds sel`guf`g wdst`) odt`rbdf mn smo` bhgustrbdf prme`ss`s dhg

efbhbedf wdst` nrmo lmspbtdfs dr` s`ht eò`ht ndetmry nmr bhebh`rdtbmh dt lbkl tòp`rdtur`

f`v`f.

Wlbs typ` mn wdst` `xeldhk` prmkrdoo` prmvbg`s smfutbmhs nmr bhgustrb`s tm gbspms` tl`br

ldzdrgmus wdst` dhg eò`ht ndetmry lds dggbtbmhdf bhemo` nrmo wdst` bhebh`rdtbmh. Wlbswdst` odt`rbdfs dfsm us`g ds dh dft`rhdtbv` `h`rky smure` dt eò`ht jbfh.


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E`htrdf @hvbrmho`htdf dutlmrbty sukk`sts bhgustrb`s tm s`hg tl`br sel`guf`g wdst` tm tlbs

eò`ht ndetmry.

Mh` mn tl` eò`ht ndetmrb`s bh Urb Fdhjd lds gmh` d wdst` sfugk` surv`y mn bhgustrb`s wbtl tl`

tèlhbedf suppmrt mn tl` Hdtbmhdf Ef`dh`r Qrmguetbmh E`htr` tm bg`htbny dft`rhdtbv` rdw

odt`rbdf nmr tl`br eò`ht prmguetbmh. Wl` dbo mn tl` prmcèt bs tm us` wdst` odt`rbdfs mn

bhgustrb`s nmr eò`ht prmguetbmh. Bt edh i` dhmtl`r bhbtbdtbv` mn bhgustrbdf èmfmky emhe`pt.

5. Eldff`hk`s nde`g bh Bht`krdtbhk Bhgustrbdf G`v`fmpo`ht dhg @hvbrmho`htdf

Emhs`rvdtbmh Qrbmrbtb`s dhg tl` Ymf` i`bhk pfdy`g iy Jhmwf`gk` Bhstbtut`

Eldff`hk`s nde`g bh Bht`krdtbhk Bhgustrbdf G`v`fmpo`ht dhg @hvbrmho`htdf Emhs`rvdtbmh

Qrbmrbtb`s

Bhgustrb`s dr` s`t up bh bhgustrbdf zmh`s dhg bsmfdt`g pfde`s. Bsmfdt`g bhgustrb`s ldv` tm irbhk

dff tl` rdw odt`rbdfs nrmo mutsbg` dhg tdj` sunnbeb`ht o`dsur`s tm gbspms` tl`br wdst`

deemrgbhk tm tl` kbv`h stdhgdrgs iy E@D. Umo` bhgustrbdf `stdt`s ldv` tl`br mwh e`htrdf

tr`dto`ht ndebfbtb`s. Irbhk emopdtbif` bhgustry efust`rs tm mh` fmedtbmh bs bg`htbnb`g ds d

eldff`hk`.

Umo` bhgustry sètmrs dr` fmedt`g bh dr`ds wbtl lbkl pmpufdtbmh dhg tlms` bhgustrb`s

gbseldrk`g pmffutdhts wbtl tmxbe elòbedfs. @del bhgustry bs hmt bh d pmsbtbmh tm ldv` tl`br

mwh `nnfu`ht tr`dto`ht ndebfbty ièdus` mn lbkl bhv`sto`ht dhg ruhhbhk emst. Omst mn tl`

tdhh`rb`s dr` fmedt`g bh Emfmoim ebty fbobt efms` tm dhbodf sfduklt`r lmus`s. Wl` odbh

prme`ss mn tdhh`rb`s bs tdhhbhk dhbodf sjbh. Wlbs prme`ss us`s tmxbe elòbedfs suel ds

elrmobuo (bt bs d edrebhmk`hbe odt`rbdf). Ds smfutbmh obhbstry bn bhgustry s`t up d e`htrdf

`nnfu`ht tr`dto`ht ndebfbty dt Idtddtld (bh Ldoidhtmtd Gbstrbet) wbtl tl` nbhdhebdf dhg

tèlhbedf suppmrt mn PHBGM dhg pfdhh`g tm irbhk dff tl` tdhh`ry ndetmrb`s tm tlbs g`gbedt`g

bhgustrbdf zmh`. Bh Urb Fdhjd, omst mn tl` tdhh`ry mwh`rs dr` Ousfbos. Fmedf pmpufdtbmh bh

Idtddtld dr`d prmt`st dkdbhst tm irbhk Ousfbos tm tlbs dr`d dhg tmtdf prmcèt wds d ndbfur`.

Umebdf prmifòs edh i` emhsbg`r`g ds d eldff`hk` tm irbhk bhgustrb`s tmk`tl`r.

Fmedf bhgustrbdfbst bs r`fuetdht tm s`t up tl`br ndetmrb`s bh bhgustrbdf zmh`s. Detudffy bhgustrb`s

dr` bhbtbdt`g dt v`ry sodff sedf` dt tl`br lmus`s dhg krdgudffy `xpdhg`g wbtl tl` gòdhg.

Uodff sedf` bhgustrbdf `stdt`s dr` hmt `stdifbsl`g bh gbvbsbmhdf sèr`tdrbdt f`v`f tm s`t up sodff

dhg o`gbuo sedf` bhgustrb`s.

Fdej mn o`dsur`s lds i``h tdj`h tm `hnmre` `hvbrmho`htdf fdws dhg r`kufdtbmhs. Wl`r` dr`

s`t mn strbet fdws dhg r`kufdtbmhs iut tlms` dr` hmt bopfò`ht`g.


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Fdej mn jhmwf`gk` dhg dwdr`h`ss dimut bhgustrbdf èmfmky emhe`pt, wdst` `xeldhk`

prmkrdoo`s domhk bhgustrbdfbsts dhg tl`y dr` r`fuetdht tm `xpms` tl br prme`ss tm mtl`rs `v`h

tlmukl tl` prme`ss tèlhmfmkb`s dr` nr``fy dvdbfdif`.

Fdej mn jhmwf`gk` dhg dwdr`h`ss dimut dppfbedif` `hvbrmho`htdf fdws dhg r`kufdtbmhs dhg

òbssbmh stdhgdrgs. (Wlbs bs omstfy `xp`rb`he`g bh Hmrtl`rh dhg @dst`rh Qrmvbhe`s). Utbff omst mn tl` fmedf bhgustrb`s dr` prmnbt mrb`ht`g dhg ldv` lbkl emop`tbtbmh wbtl bopmrt`g

prmguets. Emst mn wdst` odhdkò`ht (wlbel pr`v`hts `hvbrmho`htdf pmffutbmh) bs smo`tbo`s

dh dggbtbmhdf emst nmr tlò dhg odj`s tl` iusbh`ss èmhmobedffy hmt vbdif`.

Fdej mn r`smure`s (imtl trdbh`g p`rsmhh`f dhg `qubpo`hts) bs dvdbfdif` bh tl` emuhtry tm

dhdfyz` wdst`s dhg prmvbg` smfutbmhs tm us` tlò nmr dhmtl`r prmguetbmh prme`ss.

Bhsunnbeb`ht emmrgbhdtbmh i`tw``h fmedf kmv`rho`ht dutlmrbtb`s dhg r`f`vdht e`htrdf

Kmv`rho`ht dutlmrbtb`s

Bhsunnbeb`ht bhnrdstruetur` ndebfbtb`s dr` dvdbfdif` dt fmedf kmv`rho`ht f`v`f tm prmvbg`

sunnbeb`ht s`rvbe` tm fmedf bhgustrbdfbsts.

Wl` rmf` i`bhk pfdy`g iy Jhmwf`gk` Bhstbtut

Wl` Obhbstry mn Bhgustry dhg Emoo`re` (OBE) bs r`spmhsbif` nmr tl` g`v`fmpo`ht mn

Bhgustrb`s dhg Emoo`re` bhefugbhk Bhgustrbdf Efust`r. I`sbg`s bt `ht`rs hè`ssdry

dkr`ò`hts bh tl` nb`fg mn bht`rhdtbmhdf trdg` s``jbhk subtdif` bhv`sto`ht. Um tldt OBE

odj`s hè`ssdry pmfbeb`s, prmkrdoo`s, prmcèts dhg strdt`kb`s nmr tl` sdo`.

Wl` Obhbstry mn @hvbrmho`ht dhg Y`h`wdif` @h`rky (O@Y@)lmfgs tl` r`spmhsbibfbty

nmr `hvbrmho`htdf dspèts mn tl` Bhgustry dhg mtl`r nb`fgs ds w`ff. L`he` tl` O@Y@ s``js

o`dsur`s tm dggr`ss tl` bssu`s r`fdt`g tm tl` `hvbrmho`ht bh tl` bhgustrbdf efust`r bh

emhsuftdtbmh wbtl r`f`vdht stdj`lmfg`rs. Bh dggbtbmh tm tlms`, tl` O@Y@ tdj`s eldrk` mn

s`ttbhk up r`kufdtbmhs mh pldsbhk mut mzmh` g`pf`tbhk suistdhe`s, sbt` rèmoo`hgdtbmhs nmr

h`w bhgustrb`s, r`kufdtbmhs mh v`lbef` dhg bhgustrbdf òbssbmh stdhgdrgs, r`kufdtbmhs mh hmbs`

emhtrmf stdhgdrgs, bopfò`ht efbodt` eldhk` obtbkdtbmh dhg dgdptdtbmh o`dsur`s, gèfdrdtbmh

mn `hvbrmho`htdffy prmtèt`g dr`ds, dhg mtl`r r`kufdtbmhs p`rtdbhbhk tm tl` `hvbrmho`ht.

Wl` E`htrdf @hvbrmho`htdf Dutlmrbty (E@D)`stdifbsl`g bh 42


7/8

;

Wl` E@D emhguets tl` @BD prme`ss upmh dppfbedtbmhs suiobtt`g iy tl` prmpmh`hts. I`sbg`s

bt emv`rs `hvbrmho`ht pmffutbmh dspèts dhg mtl`r r`fdt`g detbvbtb`s ds w`ff.

Wl` @hvbrmho`ht Odhdkò`ht G`pdrto`ht mn tl` Imdrg mn Bhv`sto`ht(IMB)bs emoobtt`g

tm dggr`ss dhg r`smfv` `hvbrmho`htdf bssu`s p`rtdbhbhk tm IMB prmcèts. Bh Urb Fdhjd tl`

emhe`pt mn Bhgustrbdf èmfmky bs i`bhk prdetbe`g iy smo` mn tl` IMB bhgustrb`s. Wl` IMB lds`stdifbsl`g 49 @xpmrt Qrme`ssbhk Smh`s (Bhgustrbdf @stdt`s) sm ndr.

Wl` Bhgustrbdf G`v`fmpo`ht Imdrg (BGI) bs `htrust`g wbtl tl` r`spmhsbibfbty mn prmomtbmh

dhg g`v`fmpo`ht mn tl` Uodff, O`gbuo Bhgustrb`s bh Urb Fdhjd. Wl` Bhgustrbdf @stdt`s

prmkrdo bs mh` mn bts odcmr selò`s tm prmomt` dhg g`v`fmp Bhgustrb`s bh Urb Fdhjd.

Bhgustrbdf @stdt`s ldv` i``h dfr`dgy s`t up dt vdrbmus pfde`s tlrmuklmut tl` emuhtry.

Wl` Hdtbmhdf Ef`dh`r Qrmguetbmh E`htr` (HEQE), Urb Fdhjd bs tl` nmròmst ef`dh`r

prmguetbmh smfutbmh prmvbg`r bh Urb Fdhjd wlbel wds `stdifbsl`g bh `drfy 9119 iy tl`

PHBGM uhg`r tl` Obhbstry mn Bhgustry dhg Emoo`re` tm dssbst `ht`rprbs`s bh dgmptbhk EQ.

HEQE prmvbg`s tèlhbedf dssbstdhe` tm bhgustrb`s tm obhbobz` tl`br wdst` dt tl` pmbht mn

k`h`rdtbmh dhg rèmv`r r`smure`s iy dppfybhk ef`dh`r prmguetbmh, prmvbg` tèlhbedf suppmrt

tm g`v`fmp ef`dh`r prmguetbmh hdtbmhdf pmfbey dhg sètmrdf pmfbeb`s (`k3 tmurbso, dkrbeuftur`,

pfdhtdtbmhs, l`dftl dhg nbsl`rb`s). Dggbtbmh tm tldt HEQE lds edpdebty tm prmvbg` tèlhbedf

dssbstdhe` tm bg`htbny dhg s`t up @em bhgustrbdf efust`rs, prmomt` bhgustrbdf èmfmky domhk

fmedf bhgustrb`s iy gmbhk trdbhbhk dhg dwdr`h`ss prmkrdoo`s.

Urb Fdhjd Utdhgdrgs Bhstbtut` (UFUB) bopfò`hts @OU & WTO, @em-Fdi`f e`rtbnbedtbmh

dhg Nmr`st & Wboi`r E`rtbnbedtbmh. Wl` kmv`rho`ht dfsm bhtrmgue`g Emop`tbtbmh grbv`h

prdetbe` @hvbrmho`htdf Odhdkò`ht Emhnmrobtb`s & e`rtbnbedtbmhs/tmmfs & tèlhbqu`s suel

ds BUM 47111 e`rtbnbedtbmhs, WTO (BUM 2111) & WQO prdetbe`s, Kr``h kfmi` 94, F@@G,

EQ/KQ bopfò`htdtbmhs

Phbv`rsbty mn Omrdtuwd (PmO)bs d f`dgbhk tèlhbedf uhbv`rsbty bh Urb Fdhjd. Ndeufty mn

`hkbh``rbhk prmvbg`s pmssbif` `hkbh``rbhk r`s`drel dhg g`v`fmpo`ht smfutbmhs tm bopfò`ht

èm bhgustrbdf efust`rs bh tl` emuhtry.

Bhgustrbdf Wèlhmfmky Bhstbtut` (BWB) prmvbg`s dff tl` t`stbhk dhg o`dsurò`ht s`rvbe`s tm

bhgustrb`s. BWB lds tl` edpdebty tm t`st tl` pdrdo`t`rs mn wdst` gbseldrk` nrmo bhgustrb`s dhg

g`v`fmp bhgustrbdf prme`ss`s tm us` wdst` odt`rbdfs mn mtl`r bhgustrb`s

Hdtbmhdf @hkbh``rbhk Y`s`drel dhg G`v`fmpo`ht (H@YG) e`htr` lds edpdebty tm gm

r`s`drel dhg g`v`fmpo`ht detbvbtb`s tm bg`htbny èm bhgustrbdf efust`rs dhg prmvbg` tèlhbedf

dssbstdhe` tm g`v`fmp z`rm òbssbmh bhgustrbdf efust`rs

Dff tl` bhgustry dhg emoo`re` eldoi`rs wl`r` dff tl` bhgustrbdfbst dr` mrkdhbz`g

deemrgbhk tm tl`br iusbh`ss, efust`r, r`kbmh, `te.


8/8

. Gr. Dhtlmhy UN Elbu, Nuff Qrmn`ssmr, G` Fd Udff` Phbv`rsbty: O`oi`r, Qlbfbppbh` Hdtbmhdf Qmffutbmh

Dgcugbedtbmh Imdrg3 Qr`s`htdtbmh odt`rbdfs mn @o`rkbhk Ymf` mn Dsbdh @BG bh Kr``h @emhmoy dt

Emfmoim Qfdh Bht`rhdtbmhdf Wrdbhbhk Emurs` mh Bhgustrbdf @emfmky dhg @hvbrmho`ht Cufy 44, 9112 OdlbPhbv`rsbty Udfdyd
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Country Paper: Sri Lanka: Part 2