corporate entreneurship & innovation

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    Ch1

    What is entrepreneurship?

    Defined simply, it is . . .

    New Entry That is, entering new or establishedmarkets with new or existing goods and

    services.

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    Entrepreneurship takes many forms

    . New Established

    Products

    &

    Services

    New

    Existing

    Markets

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    Defining EntrepreneurshipDefining Entrepreneurship

    Firms capabilities to develop new goods orFirms capabilities to develop new goods or

    services and manage the innovation processservices and manage the innovation process

    Corporate EntrepreneurshipCorporate Entrepreneurship

    Creating or developing a new product or process ideaCreating or developing a new product or process ideaInventionInvention

    Creating a commercializable product from inventionCreating a commercializable product from invention

    InnovationInnovation

    Adoption of innovation by a population of similar firmsAdoption of innovation by a population of similar firms

    ImitationImitation

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    An Entrepreneurial Orientation

    (EO) provides a larger view ofentrepreneurship

    EO refers to more than just new venture

    creation.

    It involves drawing on an entrepreneurial

    perspective to achieve strategic renewal.

    It refers to a mindset that affects company

    practices and decision-making styles

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    An Entrepreneurial Orientation

    consists of Five Dimensions

    Innovativeness

    Risk Taking Proactiveness

    Competitive Aggressiveness

    Autonomy

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    INNOVATIVENESS

    A willingness to support creativity and

    experimentation in introducing new

    products/services, and novelty,technological leadership and R&D in

    developing new processes; key is using

    creative insights to achieve innovativesolutions.

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    RISK TAKING

    A tendency to take bold actions by

    venturing into the unknown and/or

    committing a large portion ofresources to ventures with

    uncertain outcomes; key is to

    reduce uncertainty by effective riskassessment.

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    PROACTIVENESS

    A response to opportunities; occurs

    when a firm has an opportunity-

    seeking, forward-looking perspectivecharacterized by introducing new

    products or services ahead of the

    competition and acting inanticipation of future demand.

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    COMPETITIVE

    AGGRESSIVENESS

    A response to threats; refers to

    the intensity of a firm's effort tooutperform industry rivals,

    characterized by a strong offensive

    posture or an aggressive

    responses to competitor actions.

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    AUTONOMY

    Independent action taken by

    entrepreneurial champions or teams

    aimed at bringing forth a new

    venture and carrying it through to

    completion.

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    Successful EntrepreneurshipSuccessful Entrepreneurship

    The key to success with entrepreneurship andThe key to success with entrepreneurship and

    innovation is moving from the invention of ideasinnovation is moving from the invention of ideasto effective commercialization and acceptance into effective commercialization and acceptance in

    the marketplacethe marketplace

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    TimelyTimelyTimelyTimely

    Difficult forDifficult forcompetitors to imitatecompetitors to imitate

    Difficult forDifficult forcompetitors to imitatecompetitors to imitate

    Commercially exploitableCommercially exploitablewith present capabilitieswith present capabilitiesCommercially exploitableCommercially exploitablewith present capabilitieswith present capabilities

    Innovation and Competitive AdvantageInnovation and Competitive Advantage

    CompetitiveCompetitive

    AdvantageAdvantageCompetitiveCompetitive

    AdvantageAdvantageProvides significantProvides significant

    value to customersvalue to customers

    Provides significantProvides significant

    value to customersvalue to customers

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    ValueValue

    AppropriationAppropriationfromfrom

    InnovationInnovation

    Barriers to IntegrationBarriers to Integration

    Different TimeDifferent Time

    InterpersonalInterpersonal

    Different GoalDifferent Goal

    Formality ofFormality of

    OrientationOrientation

    OrientationOrientation

    OrientatioOrientatio

    nn

    StructureStructure

    Facilitators ofFacilitators of

    IntegrationIntegration

    Shared ValuesShared Values

    Leaders VisionLeaders Vision

    EffectiveEffective

    Budget AllocationBudget Allocation

    CommunicationCommunication

    Appropriating Value from InnovationAppropriating Value from Innovation

    Cross-Cross-

    FunctionalFunctionalIntegration/Integration/

    Design TeamsDesign Teams

    Time toTime to

    MarketMarket

    ProductProduct

    QualityQuality

    Creation ofCreation ofCustomerCustomer

    ValueValue

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    Cooperating to Produce InnovationCooperating to Produce Innovation

    Strategic alliances can help to foster innovation byStrategic alliances can help to foster innovation bycombining the knowledge and resources of two orcombining the knowledge and resources of two ormore partnersmore partners

    Firms must focus on building knowledge, identifyingFirms must focus on building knowledge, identifyingcore competencies and developing strong humancore competencies and developing strong humanresources to manage these projectsresources to manage these projects

    Firms can also give away their core competencies byFirms can also give away their core competencies byoutsourcing to alliance partners rather than developingoutsourcing to alliance partners rather than developingtheir own capabilities over timetheir own capabilities over time

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    Acquiring Innovative CapabilityAcquiring Innovative Capability

    Many firms now use acquisitions of other firms asMany firms now use acquisitions of other firms asa substitute for developing innovations internallya substitute for developing innovations internally

    This can reduce risk and lower costly R&DThis can reduce risk and lower costly R&Dinvestmentsinvestments

    The drawback is that firms can eventually loseThe drawback is that firms can eventually losetheir ability to generate innovations internallytheir ability to generate innovations internally