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8/14/2019 corporate entreneurship & innovation
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8/14/2019 corporate entreneurship & innovation
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8/14/2019 corporate entreneurship & innovation
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Ch1
What is entrepreneurship?
Defined simply, it is . . .
New Entry That is, entering new or establishedmarkets with new or existing goods and
services.
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Ch1
Entrepreneurship takes many forms
. New Established
Products
&
Services
New
Existing
Markets
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Ch1
Defining EntrepreneurshipDefining Entrepreneurship
Firms capabilities to develop new goods orFirms capabilities to develop new goods or
services and manage the innovation processservices and manage the innovation process
Corporate EntrepreneurshipCorporate Entrepreneurship
Creating or developing a new product or process ideaCreating or developing a new product or process ideaInventionInvention
Creating a commercializable product from inventionCreating a commercializable product from invention
InnovationInnovation
Adoption of innovation by a population of similar firmsAdoption of innovation by a population of similar firms
ImitationImitation
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Ch1
An Entrepreneurial Orientation
(EO) provides a larger view ofentrepreneurship
EO refers to more than just new venture
creation.
It involves drawing on an entrepreneurial
perspective to achieve strategic renewal.
It refers to a mindset that affects company
practices and decision-making styles
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An Entrepreneurial Orientation
consists of Five Dimensions
Innovativeness
Risk Taking Proactiveness
Competitive Aggressiveness
Autonomy
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INNOVATIVENESS
A willingness to support creativity and
experimentation in introducing new
products/services, and novelty,technological leadership and R&D in
developing new processes; key is using
creative insights to achieve innovativesolutions.
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RISK TAKING
A tendency to take bold actions by
venturing into the unknown and/or
committing a large portion ofresources to ventures with
uncertain outcomes; key is to
reduce uncertainty by effective riskassessment.
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PROACTIVENESS
A response to opportunities; occurs
when a firm has an opportunity-
seeking, forward-looking perspectivecharacterized by introducing new
products or services ahead of the
competition and acting inanticipation of future demand.
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COMPETITIVE
AGGRESSIVENESS
A response to threats; refers to
the intensity of a firm's effort tooutperform industry rivals,
characterized by a strong offensive
posture or an aggressive
responses to competitor actions.
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AUTONOMY
Independent action taken by
entrepreneurial champions or teams
aimed at bringing forth a new
venture and carrying it through to
completion.
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Successful EntrepreneurshipSuccessful Entrepreneurship
The key to success with entrepreneurship andThe key to success with entrepreneurship and
innovation is moving from the invention of ideasinnovation is moving from the invention of ideasto effective commercialization and acceptance into effective commercialization and acceptance in
the marketplacethe marketplace
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TimelyTimelyTimelyTimely
Difficult forDifficult forcompetitors to imitatecompetitors to imitate
Difficult forDifficult forcompetitors to imitatecompetitors to imitate
Commercially exploitableCommercially exploitablewith present capabilitieswith present capabilitiesCommercially exploitableCommercially exploitablewith present capabilitieswith present capabilities
Innovation and Competitive AdvantageInnovation and Competitive Advantage
CompetitiveCompetitive
AdvantageAdvantageCompetitiveCompetitive
AdvantageAdvantageProvides significantProvides significant
value to customersvalue to customers
Provides significantProvides significant
value to customersvalue to customers
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ValueValue
AppropriationAppropriationfromfrom
InnovationInnovation
Barriers to IntegrationBarriers to Integration
Different TimeDifferent Time
InterpersonalInterpersonal
Different GoalDifferent Goal
Formality ofFormality of
OrientationOrientation
OrientationOrientation
OrientatioOrientatio
nn
StructureStructure
Facilitators ofFacilitators of
IntegrationIntegration
Shared ValuesShared Values
Leaders VisionLeaders Vision
EffectiveEffective
Budget AllocationBudget Allocation
CommunicationCommunication
Appropriating Value from InnovationAppropriating Value from Innovation
Cross-Cross-
FunctionalFunctionalIntegration/Integration/
Design TeamsDesign Teams
Time toTime to
MarketMarket
ProductProduct
QualityQuality
Creation ofCreation ofCustomerCustomer
ValueValue
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Cooperating to Produce InnovationCooperating to Produce Innovation
Strategic alliances can help to foster innovation byStrategic alliances can help to foster innovation bycombining the knowledge and resources of two orcombining the knowledge and resources of two ormore partnersmore partners
Firms must focus on building knowledge, identifyingFirms must focus on building knowledge, identifyingcore competencies and developing strong humancore competencies and developing strong humanresources to manage these projectsresources to manage these projects
Firms can also give away their core competencies byFirms can also give away their core competencies byoutsourcing to alliance partners rather than developingoutsourcing to alliance partners rather than developingtheir own capabilities over timetheir own capabilities over time
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Acquiring Innovative CapabilityAcquiring Innovative Capability
Many firms now use acquisitions of other firms asMany firms now use acquisitions of other firms asa substitute for developing innovations internallya substitute for developing innovations internally
This can reduce risk and lower costly R&DThis can reduce risk and lower costly R&Dinvestmentsinvestments
The drawback is that firms can eventually loseThe drawback is that firms can eventually losetheir ability to generate innovations internallytheir ability to generate innovations internally