American Society for Surgery of the Hand v

Contributors(Alphabetical By Last Name)

Joshua M. Abzug, MDAssistant Professor in the Department of

Orthopaedics and PediatricsDirector of Pediatric OrthopaedicsDeputy Surgeon in Chief at the University of

Maryland Children’s HospitalUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA

Brian D. Adams, MDProfessor of Orthopedic SurgeryBaylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USA

Julie E. Adams, MDAssociate ProfessorMayo Clinic Health System MinnesotaAustin, MN, USA

Arnold B. Alqueza, MDAssistant Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryInstructor at Harvard Medical SchoolBrigham and Women’s HospitalBoston, MA, USA

Edward A. Athanasian, MDChief Hand SurgeryHospital for Special SurgeryClinical Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryWeill Cornell Medical CollegeNew York, NY, USA

Donald S. Bae, MDAssociate Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryHarvard Medical SchoolBoston Children’s HospitalBoston, MA, USA

Elaine C. Balutis, MDResidentMount Sinai St. Luke’s RooseveltNew York, NY, USA

Mark Baratz, MDVice ChairmanOrthopaedic Specialists – UPMCClinical ProfessorUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburgh, PA, USA

O. Alton Barron, MDClinical Associate Professor of OrthopedicsNYU-Langone Medical CenterSenior AttendingRoosevelt Hand to Shoulder CenterOrthoManhattanNew York, NY, USA

Michael S. Bednar, MDProfessor in the Department of Orthopaedic

SurgeryLoyola University – ChicagoMaywood, IL, USA

Florentina Berianu, MDRheumatology ConsultantAssistant Professor of MedicineMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonville, FL, USA

Joseph M. Bestic, MDAssistant Professor of RadiologyMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonville, FL, USA

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vi American Society for Surgery of the Hand

Randy Bindra, MD, FRACSProfessor of Orthopaedic SurgeryGold Coast University HospitalGriffith University School of MedicineSouthport, QLD, Australia

Allen T. Bishop, MDConsultant in the Division of Hand SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryProfessor of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurologic

SurgeryMayo Clinic MinnesotaRochester, MN, USA

Debdut Biswas, MDHand, Wrist and Elbow Orthopaedic SurgeonHinsdale Orthopaedic AssociatesHinsdale, IL, USA

David A. Black, MD, PhDFellowPhiladelphia Hand CenterPhiladelphia, PA, USA

Philip E. Blazar, MDAssociate Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston, MA, USA

Martin I. Boyer, MD, FRCS(C) Carol B. and Jerome T. Loeb Professor of

Orthopedic SurgeryWashington University OrthopedicsSt Louis, MO, USA

David J. Bozentka, MDAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryChief, Hand Surgery SectionChief Orthopaedic SurgerPenn Presbyterian Medical Center

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA, USA

Gerald Brandacher, MD, FASTScientific Director of the Reconstructive

Transplantation ProgramJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA

Ronald R. Butendieck Jr, MDAssistant Professor of MedicineMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonville, FL, USA

Ryan P. Calfee, MD, MScAssociate Professor in the Department of

Orthopaedic SurgeryWashington University School of MedicineSt Louis, MO, USA

Joel R. Campbell, MDOrthopaedic ResidentVanderbilt UniversityNashville, TN, USA

Mark A. Cappel, MDAssistant Professor of DermatologyMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonville, FL, USA

Brian T. Carlsen, MDConsultant and Associate Professor of

Orthopedic and Plastic SurgeryMayo Clinic MinnesotaRochester, MN, USA

Michelle G. Carlson, MDAssociate Attending Orthopaedic SurgeonHospital for Special SurgeryNew York Presbyterian Hospital

Contributors

American Society for Surgery of the Hand vii

Associate Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery

Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew York, NY, USA

Louis W. Catalano III, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Orthopedics NYU-Langone Medical Center Senior Attending Roosevelt Hand to Shoulder Center OrthoManhattan New York, NY, USA

Benjamin Chang, MD, FACSAssociate Chief of Plastic SurgeryAssociate Professor of Clinical SurgeryPlastic Surgery Program DirectorUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA, USA

James Chang, MDJohnson & Johnson Distinguished Professor and

Chief of Plastic SurgeryStanford UniversityPalo Alto, CA, USA

Neal C. Chen, MDAssistant in Orthopaedic SurgeryMassachusetts General HospitalBoston, MA, USA

Kevin C. Chung, MD, MSChief of Hand SurgeryCharles B. G. de Nancrede Professor of SurgerySection of Plastic Surgery, Department of SurgeryProfessor of Orthopaedic SurgeryAssistant Dean for Faculty AffairsUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MI, USA

Julie L. Colantoni, MD

David L. Colen, MDResident PhysicianDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryHospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA, USA

Katharine A. Connolly, MDResident in Plastic SurgeryMayo Clinic ArizonaPhoenix, AZ, USA

Lars B. Dahlin, MD, PhDProfessor of Hand SurgeryHand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital MalmöDepartment of Translational Medicine –

Hand Surgery at Lund UniversityMalmö, Sweden

Phani K. Dantuluri, MDAttending SurgeonDivision Shoulder, Elbow, & Hand SurgeryResurgens OrthopaedicsAtlanta, GA, USA

Charles S. Day, MD, MBAAssociate Professor in Orthopaedic

SurgeryHarvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA

David G. Dennison, MDConsultant, Division of Hand SurgeryAssistant Professor of OrthopedicsMayo Clinic MinnesotaRochester, MN, USA

Irisa M. Devine, MDDirector of Pediatric Neurology and

Neuromuscular NeurologyHawaii Pacific NeuroscienceHonolulu, HI, USA

Hand Surgery Update VI

viii American Society for Surgery of the Hand

Nathan Douglass, MDHand Surgery FellowStanford University Medical CenterPalo Alto, CA, USA

William W. Dzwierzynski, MD, FACSMCW & Froedtert HospitalProfessor & Program Director, Department of

Plastic SurgeryMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukee, WI, USA

Bassem Elhassan, MDAssociate Professor of OrthopaedicsMayo Clinic MinnesotaRochester, MN, USA

Brian J. Evanson, MDOrthopaedic Surgeon in Hand & Upper ExtremityPark NicolletSt Louis Park, MN, USA

Marybeth Ezaki, MDTexas Scottish Rite Hospital for ChildrenDallas, TX, USA

Kevin W. Farmer, MDAssociate ProfessorUniversity of FloridaDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryDivision of Sports MedicineGainesville, FL, USA

Paul Feldon, MDChief, Hand Surgery ServiceNewton-Wellesley HospitalNewton, MA, USAClinical Associate Professor of Orthopaedic

SurgeryTufts University School of MedicineBoston, MA, USA

Antonio Jorge V. Forte, MDAssistant Professor of Plastic SurgeryMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonville, FL, USA

John R. Fowler, MDAssistant ProfessorUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA, USA

Michael J. Franco, MDHand Surgery FellowUniversity of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, USA

Jeffrey B. Friedrich, MD, FACSAssociate Professor of Surgery, Orthopaedics and

UrologyUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, USA

Michael G. Galvez, MDPlastic Surgery ResidentStanford UniversityStanford, CA, USA

Hillary Warren Garner, MDAssistant Professor of RadiologyMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonville, FL, USA

Eli Garrard, MDResident PhysicianDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryEmory UniversityAtlanta, GA, USA

William B. Geissler, MDProfessorUniversity of Mississippi Medical CenterJackson, MS, USA

Contributors

American Society for Surgery of the Hand ix

Steven Z. Glickel, MDDirector Roosevelt Hand to Shoulder Center at

OrthoManhattanClinical Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryNYU Langone Medical SchoolNew York, NY, USA

Charles A. Goldfarb, MDProfessor and Vice Chairman of Orthopaedic

SurgeryWashington UniversitySt Louis, MO, USA

Michael B. Gottschalk, MDAssistant Professor of Orthopaedic

SurgeryDirector of Clinical ResearchEmory UniversityEmory University Hospital, Grady Hospital,

Atlanta Veteran Affairs HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlanta, GA, USA

Benjamin L. Gray, MDClinical Assistant ProfessorPenn OrthopaedicsPennsylvania HospitalPhiladelphia, PA, USA

Jeffrey A. Greenberg, MD, MSIndiana Hand to Shoulder CenterClinical Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryIndiana UniversityIndianapolis, IN, USA

Allison M. Green, PhDClinical Research ScientistOrthopaedic FoundationStamford, CT, USA

Ruby Grewal, MD, FRCSCAssociate Professor in the Division of

Orthopedic SurgeryRoth McFarlane Hand and Upper

Limb Center St Joseph’s Health CenterUniversity of Western OntarioLondon, ON, Canada

Ranjan Gupta, MDProfessor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Anatomy &

Neurobiology, and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of California, IrvineIrvine, CA, USA

Jacques H. Hacquebord, MDAssistant Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryNew York UniversityCo-Chief of Hand Surgery ServiceBellevue Hospital CenterNew York, NY, USA

Warren C. Hammert, MDProfessor of Orthopaedic and Plastic

SurgeryChief of Hand SurgeryDepartment of Orthopaedics and

RehabilitationUniversity of Rochester Medical CenterRochester, NY, USA

David E. Hartigan, MDOrthopedic SurgeonClinical Instructor of OrthopedicsMayo Clinic ArizonaPhoenix, AZ, USA

John P. Haverstock, MD, FRCSCOrthopaedic SurgeonOakville Trafalgar Memorial HospitalOakville, ON, Canada

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x American Society for Surgery of the Hand

Nigel N. Hsu, MDOrthopaedic Surgery ResidentJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MD, USA

Jerry I. Huang, MDAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports

MedicineUniversity of Washington Medical CenterSeattle, WA, USA

Thomas B. Hughes, MDOrthopaedic Specialists, UPMCClinical Associate Professor of Orthopaedic

SurgeryUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburgh, PA, USA

Elizabeth R. Inkellis, MDResidentUniversity of California, San FranciscoSan Francisco, CA, USA

Jonathan Isaacs, MDHerman M. & Vera H. Nachman Distinguished

Research Professor Professor and Chief, Division of Hand Surgery Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Virginia Commonwealth University Health System

Richmond, VA, USA

Ali Izadpanah, MD, CM, MSc, FRCS(C)Assistant ProfessorCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de MontréalMontréal, QC, Canada

Michelle A. James, MDChief of Orthopedic SurgeryShriners Hospital for Children, Northern

CaliforniaProfessor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery

University of California Davis School of Medicine

Sacramento, CA, USA

Claudius D. Jarrett, MDHand and Upper Extremity SurgeryDivision of Orthopaedic SurgeryWilmington Health AssociatesWilmington, NC, USA

Peter J.L. Jebson, MDChief of OrthopedicsSpectrum Health Medical GroupAssociate ProfessorMichigan State College of Human MedicineClinical Instructor Grand Rapids Medical Education PartnersOrthopedic Surgery ResidencyGrand Rapids, MI, USA

Neil F. Jones, MDChief of Hand SurgeryUniversity of California Irvine Medical

CenterProfessor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Plastic &

Reconstructive SurgeryDirector of Hand Surgery FellowshipUniversity of California, IrvineOrange, CA, USA

R. Kumar Kadiyala MD, PhDAssociate Professor of Orthopedic SurgeryColumbia University Medical CenterNew York, NY, USA

Sanjeev Kakar, MDConsultant in the Department of Orthopedic

SurgeryMayo Clinic MinnesotaProfessor of OrthopedicsMayo Clinic College of MedicineRochester, MN, USA

Contributors

American Society for Surgery of the Hand xi

Anjan P. Kaushik, MDAttending Physician, Orthopaedic SurgeryHancock Regional HospitalGreenfield, IN, USA

Nikolas H. Kazmers, MD, MSEClinical Instructor in the Department of

OrthopaedicsUniversity of UtahSalt Lake City, UT, USA

Laura Kember, MD, BScPT, FRCSCClinical Fellow, Division of

Orthopedic SurgeryUniversity of Western OntarioRoth McFarlane Hand & Upper

Limb CentreSt Joseph’s Health CareLondon, ON, Canada

Graham J.W. King, MD, MSc, FRCSCDirector of Roth McFarlane Hand and Upper

Limb CenterSt. Joseph’s Health CareProfessor in the Department of Surgery and

Biomedical EngineeringWestern UniversityLondon, ON, Canada

Joseph J. King III, MDAssistant ProfessorUniversity of Florida and Gainesville VAGainesville, FL, USA

David P. Kingston, MBBS, BScPrinciple House OfficerGold Coast University HospitalGold Coast, Queensland, AustraliaAssociate LecturerUniversity of Queensland School of MedicineBrisbane, Queensland, Australia

Tyler R. Krummenacher, MDAttending PhysicianMidcounty Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports

MedicineSt Louis, MO, USA

Amy L. Ladd, MDProfessor & Vice-Chair of the Department of

Orthopaedic SurgeryChief of Chase Hand CenterStanford UniversityStanford, CA, USA

Dawn M. LaPorte, MDProfessor and Vice-Chair of EducationResidency Program Director Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA

Donald H. Lee, MDProfessor of Orthopaedic SurgeryVanderbilt UniversityNashville, TN, USA

Steve K. Lee, MDAssociate Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryDirector of ResearchHSS Hand Service and Center for Brachial Plexus

and Traumatic Nerve InjuryHospital for Special SurgeryWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityNew York, NY, USA

W. P. Andrew Lee, MDThe Milton T. Edgerton, MD, Professor and

ChairDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive

SurgeryJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA

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xii American Society for Surgery of the Hand

Fraser J. Leversedge, MDAssociate Professor and Vice-ChairDirector of Hand, Upper Extremity &

Microvascular Surgery FellowshipDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryDuke UniversityDurham, NC, USA

Adam S. Levin, MDAssistant Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryDivision of Orthopaedic OncologyJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MD, USA

John R. Lien, MDAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgerySection of Plastic SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MI, USA

Susan E. Mackinnon, MDShoenberg Professor and Chief Division of

Plastic & Reconstructive SurgeryWashington University School of MedicineSt Louis, MO, USA

Brian A. Mailey, MDAssistant Professor of SurgeryInstitute of Plastic SurgerySouthern Illinois University School of MedicineSpringfield, IL, USA

Stephanie D. Malliaris, MDAttending SurgeonHand, Upper Extremity, & Microvascular SurgeryDenver Health Medical CenterDenver, CO, USA

Kristofer S. Matullo, MDChief – Division of Hand SurgeryAssistant Clinical Professor of Orthopaedic SurgerySt. Luke’s University Health NetworkBethlehem, PA, USA

Carissa L. Meyer, MDPhysicianActive Orthopedics & Sports MedicineHackensack, NJ, USA

Amy M. Moore, MDAssistant Professor of SurgeryProgram Director, Hand FellowshipDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive SurgeryWashington University School of MedicineSt Louis, MO, USA

Steven L. Moran, MDProfessor and Chair of Plastic SurgeryProfessor of Orthopedic SurgeryMayo Clinic MinnesotaRochester, MN, USA

Peter M. Murray, MDProfessor and Chair Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryConsultant in Orthopaedic Surgery and

NeurosurgeryMayo ClinicJacksonville, FL, USA

Michael W. Neumeister, MD, FRCSC, FACS

Professor & Chair – Department of SurgerySouthern Illinois University School of MedicineSpringfield, IL, USA

Nathan A. Nicholson, MDResidentUniversity of IowaIowa City, IA, USA

Kerby C. Oberg, MD, PhDSenior Administrative ProfessorDepartment of Pathology and Human AnatomyLoma Linda UniversityLoma Linda, CA, USA

Contributors

American Society for Surgery of the Hand xiii

Scott N. Oishi, MDDirector of Hand ServiceTexas Scottish Rite Hospital for ChildrenDallas, TX, USA

Cedric J. Ortiguera, MDConsultant – Orthopedic SurgeryAssistant Professor – Orthopedic SurgeryMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonville, FL, USA

Rick F. Papandrea, MDPartner Orthopaedic Associates of WisconsinPewaukee, WIAssociate Clinical Professor, Department of

OrthopedicsMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukee, WI, USA

Shaun P. Patel, MDOrthopaedic Surgery ResidentHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency ProgramBoston, MA, USA

J. Megan M. Patterson, MDAssociate Professor Department of OrthopaedicsUNC School of MedicineChapel Hill, NC, USA

William C. Pederson, MD, FACSHead, Hand & MicrosurgeryTexas Children’s HospitalProfessor of Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, &

PediatricsBaylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USA

Jeffrey James Peterson, MDProfessor of RadiologyMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonville, FL, USA

Stephanie C. Petterson, MPT, PhDDirector of ResearchOrthopaedic FoundationStamford, CT, USA

Kevin D. Plancher, MS, MDClinical ProfessorAlbert Einstein College of MedicinePlancher Orthopaedics & Sports MedicineOrthopaedic FoundationNew York, NY, USAStamford, CT, USA

Michael Q. Potter, MDHand and Orthopaedic SurgeryMartha Jefferson OrthopaedicsCharlottesville, VA

Mark Edward Puhaindran, MBBS, MRCS (Edin), MMed (Surg)

Senior Consultant and Head of Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology

National University HospitalAssistant ProfessorYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National

University of SingaporeSingapore, Singapore

Sameer K. Puri, MDAssistant Professor, Hand & Upper Extremity

SurgeryDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryLoyola University Medical CenterMaywood, IL, USA

Edward M. Reece, MD, MBAHand Fellowship Banner Desert Site DirectorBanner University Medical CenterPhoenix, AZ, USA

Kevin J. Renfree, MDConsultant in the Department of Orthopaedic

Surgery

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xiv American Society for Surgery of the Hand

Mayo Clinic ArizonaAssistant ProfessorMayo Medical School Phoenix, AZ, USA

Jacqueline M. Richa De Arco, MDPlastic Surgery FellowMayo Clinic MinnesotaRochester, MN, USA

David Ring, MD, PhDAssociate Dean for Comprehensive CareDell Medical School at The University of Texas at

AustinAustin, TX, USA

Marco Rizzo, MDProfessor in the Department of Orthopedic

SurgeryChair of the Division of Hand SurgeryMayo Clinic MinnesotaRochester, MN, USA

Tamara D. Rozental, MDAssociate Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryHarvard Medical School/Beth Israel Deaconess

Medical CenterBoston, MA, USA

Devon I. Rubin, MDProfessor of NeurologyDirector of EMG LaboratoryMayo Clinic FloridaJacksonville, FL, USA

Bauback Safa, MD, MBAThe Buncke ClinicSan Francisco, CA, USA

Julie Balch Samora, MD, PhD, MPHFaculty, Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryNationwide Children’s HospitalClinical Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery

The Ohio State University College of MedicineColumbus, OH, USA

Brinkley K. Sandvall, MDPlastic Surgery ResidentUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA, USA

Bradley Schoch, MDAssistant ProfessorDepartment of OrthopaedicsUniversity of FloridaGainesville, FL, USA

John Gray Seiler III, MDGeorgia Hand, Shoulder & ElbowClinical Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryEmory UniversityAtlanta, GA, USA

Adam Brent Shafritz, MDProfessor of Orthopaedic SurgeryUniversity of Vermont College of MedicineBurlington, VT, USA

Apurva S. Shah, MD, MBAAssistant Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryThe Children’s Hospital of PhiladelphiaUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of

MedicinePhiladelphia, PA, USA

Alexander Y. Shin, MDProfessor of Orthopedic Surgery and

NeurosurgeryMayo Clinic MinnesotaMayo Clinic College of MedicineRochester, MN, USA

Jaimie T. Shores, MD, FACSClinical Director of Hand & Upper Extremity

TransplantationAssistant Professor in the Department of Plastic

& Reconstructive Surgery

Contributors

American Society for Surgery of the Hand xv

Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA

Jonathan B. Slaughter, MDFellow of Hand SurgeryMary S. Stern Hand Surgery FellowshipUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati, OH, USA

David J. Slutsky, MDHand and Wrist Institute Torrance, CA, USAChief of Reconstructive Hand SurgeryHarbor – UCLA Medical CenterCarson, CA, USA

Mark C. Snoddy, MDOrthopaedic ResidentVanderbilt UniversityNashville, TN, USA

Niels Söe, MDAssociate Professor of OrthopedicsHerlev and Gentofte University HospitalPanum Institute, Copenhagen UniversityCopenhagen, Denmark

Ravi Srinivas, MDOrthopedic SurgeonAtlanta Medical CenterAtlanta, GA, USA

Peter J. Stern, MDNorman S. and Elizabeth C.A. Hill Professor of

Orthopaedic SurgeryUniversity of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnati, OH, USA

Chris Stutz, MDAssistant ProfessorTexas Scottish Rite Hospital for ChildrenUT Southwestern Medical CenterDallas, TX, USA

Shruti C. Tannan, MDAssistant Professor in Plastic, Reconstructive &

Orthopaedic SurgeryWake Forest School of MedicineWinston-Salem, NC, USA

Chad M. Turner, MDRockwood ClinicSpokane, WA, USA

Ann Van Heest, MDProfessor University of MinnesotaDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryGillette Children’s Specialty HealthcareSt Paul, MN, USA

Sara Van Nortwick, MDOrthopaedic Surgery ResidentUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN, USA

Michael M. Vosbikian, MDHand and Microvascular Surgery FellowBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center – Harvard

Medical SchoolBoston, MA, USA

Jennifer Waljee, MDAssistant Professor of SurgeryUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, USA

Peter M. Waters, MDOrthopaedic Surgeon in ChiefBoston Children’s Hospital John E. Hall Professor Harvard Medical SchoolBoston, MA, USA

David H. Wei, MD, MSOrthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity SurgeonONS Foundation for Clinical Research

and Education

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xvi American Society for Surgery of the Hand

Greenwich Hospital, Yale-New Haven HealthGreenwich, CT, USA

Bradon J. Wilhelmi, MDLeonard Weiner Professor Chair of Plastic SurgeryProgram Director of Plastic Surgery ResidencyUniversity of LouisvilleLouisville, KY, USA

Jennifer Moriatis Wolf, MDProfessor of Orthopaedic SurgeryUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmington, CT, USA

Thomas W. Wright, MDProfessorUF Health Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine

InstituteDepartment of Orthopaedics & RehabilitationGainesville, FL, USA

Jeffrey Yao, MDAssociate Professor of Orthopaedic SurgeryStanford University Medical CenterPalo Alto, CA, USA

Andrew Yee, BSStaff ScientistWashington University School of MedicineSt Louis, MO, USA

Ryu Yoshida, MDOrthopaedic Surgery ResidentUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmington, CT, USA

Frank Yuan, MDPostdoctoral Clinical Research FellowUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, MI, USA

David W. Zeltser, MDOrthopaedic Hand SurgeonKaiser PermanenteSouth San Francisco, CA, USA

Diana Zhu, BSUniversity of California, IrvineIrvine, CA, USA

American Society for Surgery of the Hand xvii

SECTION IGeneral PrinciPles

chaPter 1 ......................................................................................................... 3Outcomes and Quality Assessment in Hand Surgery: Current States and Future DirectionsFrank Yuan, MDKevin C. Chung, MD, MS

chaPter 2 ......................................................................................................... 9Wound Healing and Basics of Wound CareWilliam W. Dzwierzynski, MD, FACS

chaPter 3 ....................................................................................................... 17Bone HealingLaura Kember, MD, BScPT, FRCSCRuby Grewal, MD, FRCSC

chaPter 4 ....................................................................................................... 25Bone Graft and Bone Graft SubstitutesMichael Q. Potter, MDAmy L. Ladd, MD

chaPter 5A .................................................................................................... 31Advanced Imaging of the Hand and WristJoseph M. Bestic, MD Hillary Warren Garner, MD Jeffrey James Peterson, MD

chaPter 5B .................................................................................................... 39UltrasoundJohn R. Fowler, MD

SECTION IIhand Fractures and Joint inJuries

chaPter 6 ....................................................................................................... 49Extra-Articular Fractures of the Metacarpals and Phalanges Elaine C. Balutis, MDLouis W. Catalano III, MD

Contents

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xviii American Society for Surgery of the Hand

chaPter 7 ....................................................................................................... 57Articular Fractures and DislocationsNikolas H. Kazmers, MD, MSERyan P. Calfee, MD, MSc

chaPter 8 ....................................................................................................... 65Thumb Joint Injuries, Including the CMC JointMichael M. Vosbikian, MDCharles S. Day, MD, MBA

chaPter 9 ....................................................................................................... 71Stiff Finger (Joint Contractures)Mark C. Snoddy, MDJoel R. Campbell, MDDonald H. Lee, MD

SECTION IIIcarPal inJuries and disorders

chaPter 10 ..................................................................................................... 79Carpal Kinematics and ClassificationWilliam B. Geissler, MDDavid A. Black, MD, PhD

chaPter 11 ..................................................................................................... 87Dissociative and Nondissociative Instability of the CarpusMichael B. Gottschalk, MD Sanjeev Kakar, MD

chaPter 12 ..................................................................................................... 97Carpal Instability Complex: Perilunate and Axial InjuriesArnold B. Alqueza, MDPhilip E. Blazar, MD

chaPter 13 ................................................................................................... 101Carpal FracturesJohn R. Fowler, MDThomas B. Hughes, MD

Contents

American Society for Surgery of the Hand xix

chaPter 14 ................................................................................................... 109Scaphoid NonunionsDavid J. Slutsky, MD

chaPter 15 .................................................................................................. 117Kienböck and Preiser Disease Katharine A. Connolly, MDSteven L. Moran, MD

SECTION IVarthritis oF the hand and Wrist

chaPter 16a ................................................................................................ 129Soft Tissue Wrist and Finger Pathology in the Rheumatoid Patient: Non-Operative TreatmentTyler R. Krummenacher, MDSteven Z. Glickel, MD

chaPter 16B ................................................................................................ 133Soft Tissue Wrist and Finger Pathology in the Rheumatoid Patient: Surgical TreatmentTyler R. Krummenacher, MDSteven Z. Glickel, MD

chaPter 17 ................................................................................................... 139Finger Joint ArthroplastyAli Izadpanah, MD, CM, MSc, FRCS(C)Marco Rizzo, MD

chaPter 18 ................................................................................................... 149Thumb Carpometacarpal ArthroplastyRyu Yoshida, MDJennifer Moriatis Wolf, MD

chaPter 19 ................................................................................................... 155Arthrodesis of the Hand and WristDavid H. Wei, MD, MSPaul Feldon, MD

chaPter 20 ................................................................................................... 163Wrist ArthroplastyBrian D. Adams, MD

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xx American Society for Surgery of the Hand

SECTION Vdistal radius Fractures

chaPter 21 ................................................................................................... 173Biomechanics and ClassificationShaun P. Patel, MDTamara D. Rozental, MD

chaPter 22 ................................................................................................... 183Nonsurgical and Surgical TreatmentJulie E. Adams, MD

chaPter 23 ................................................................................................... 193Malunion of the Distal RadiusKristofer S. Matullo, MDDavid G. Dennison, MD

chaPter 24 ................................................................................................... 203Outcomes of Treatment for Distal Radius FracturesJennifer Waljee, MDKevin C. Chung, MD, MS

SECTION VIdistal radioulnar Joint

chaPter 25 ................................................................................................... 213Biomechanics and Classification (Diagnosis and Imaging for TFCC Injuries, Instability) Nathan Douglass, MDJeffrey Yao, MD

chaPter 26a ................................................................................................ 221DRUJ Instability: TFCC Repair—Open and Arthroscopic TechniquesChad M. Turner, MDJeffrey A. Greenberg, MD, MS

Contents

American Society for Surgery of the Hand xxi

chaPter 26B ................................................................................................ 229DRUJ Instability: Ulnar Shortening—DRUJ Ligament ReconstructionChad M. Turner, MDJeffrey A. Greenberg, MD, MS

chaPter 27 ................................................................................................... 233DRUJ Arthritis and Salvage Procedures Anjan P. Kaushik, MD Warren C. Hammert, MD

SECTION VIItendon

chaPter 28 ................................................................................................... 245Basic Science of Tendon HealingMichael G. Galvez, MDJames Chang, MD

chaPter 29 ................................................................................................... 251Flexor Tendon RepairMartin I. Boyer, MD, FRCS(C)

chaPter 30 ................................................................................................... 257Flexor Tendon Reconstruction and Secondary ProceduresJacqueline M. Richa De Arco, MDBrian T. Carlsen, MD

chaPter 31 ................................................................................................... 263Extensor Tendon Injuries UpdateCarissa L. Meyer, MDO. Alton Barron, MD

chaPter 32 ................................................................................................... 269Tendinopathy: Trigger Finger, de Quervain’s Disease, and Lateral EpicondylitisMichael J. Franco, MDAmy M. Moore, MD

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xxii American Society for Surgery of the Hand

SECTION VIIInerve

chaPter 33 ................................................................................................... 281Basic Science of Nerve Injury: Diagnosis and TreatmentDiana Zhu, BSRanjan Gupta, MD

chaPter 34 ................................................................................................... 287Nerve Repair: Primary, Autograft, Allograft, Conduits, and TransfersJonathan Isaacs, MD

chaPter 35 ................................................................................................... 295Adult Brachial Plexus InjuryStephanie D. Malliaris, MDSteve K. Lee, MD

chaPter 36 .................................................................................................. 305Brachial Plexus Palsy – Pediatric Chris Stutz, MD Scott N. Oishi, MD Marybeth Ezaki, MD

chaPter 37 ................................................................................................... 313Tendon Transfers: Radial, Median and Ulnar Nerve InjuriesRandy Bindra, MD, FRACSDavid P. Kingston, MBBS, BSc

chaPter 38 ................................................................................................... 319Compressive Neuropathies of the Upper ExtremityJ. Megan M. Patterson, MDAndrew Yee, BSSusan E. Mackinnon, MD

chaPter 39 .................................................................................................. 325Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Lars B. Dahlin, MD, PhDNiels Söe, MD

Contents

American Society for Surgery of the Hand xxiii

SECTION IXconGenital diFFerences

chaPter 40 ................................................................................................... 333Embryology/ClassificationKerby C. Oberg, MD, PhDCharles A. Goldfarb, MD

chaPter 41 ................................................................................................... 345HandDavid L. Colen, MDBenjamin Chang, MD, FACS

chaPter 42a ................................................................................................ 355Congenital Differences of the Thumb: HypoplasiaNeil F. Jones, MDJacques H. Hacquebord, MD

chaPter 42B ................................................................................................ 361Congenital Differences of the Thumb: PolydactylyNeil F. Jones, MDJacques H. Hacquebord, MD

chaPter 43 ................................................................................................... 369Wrist, Forearm and ElbowMichael S. Bednar, MDJulie L. Colantoni, MD

chaPter 44 ................................................................................................... 377Congenital Elbow Contracture Elizabeth R. Inkellis, MDMichelle A. James, MD

SECTION XPediatric trauma

chaPter 45 ................................................................................................... 385Pediatric Hand and Wrist InjuriesJulie Balch Samora, MD, PhD, MPHDonald S. Bae, MD

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xxiv American Society for Surgery of the Hand

chaPter 46 ................................................................................................... 393Pediatric Flexor Tendon InjuriesJulie Balch Samora, MD, PhD, MPHPeter M. Waters, MD

chaPter 47 .................................................................................................. 399Pediatric Elbow Joshua M. Abzug, MD

SECTION XIneuroloGic conditions

chaPter 48 ................................................................................................... 411Tetraplegic HandSara Van Nortwick, MDAnn Van Heest, MD

chaPter 49 ................................................................................................... 419Cerebral Palsy Sameer K. Puri, MDMichelle G. Carlson, MD

chaPter 50 ................................................................................................... 429Generalized Neuromuscular Disorders Affecting the HandIrisa M. Devine, MDDevon I. Rubin, MD

SECTION XIIsoFt tissue and osseous reconstruction/microsurGery

chaPter 51 ................................................................................................... 437Thumb Reconstruction Following TraumaNathan A. Nicholson, MDApurva S. Shah, MD, MBA

chaPter 52 ................................................................................................... 445Management of Mutilating Hand InjuriesAntonio Jorge V. Forte, MDBauback Safa, MD, MBA

Contents

American Society for Surgery of the Hand xxv

chaPter 53 ................................................................................................... 457ReplantationBradon J. Wilhelmi, MD

chaPter 54 ................................................................................................... 469Soft Tissue Coverage of the Hand (skin grafts, skin substitutes, local and regional flaps)Brinkley K. Sandvall, MDJeffrey B. Friedrich, MD, FACS

chaPter 55 ................................................................................................... 483Vascularized Bone GraftingAllen T. Bishop, MDAlexander Y. Shin, MD

chaPter 56 ................................................................................................... 495Free Tissue Transfer for Hand CoverageShruti C. Tannan, MDEdward M. Reece, MD, MBAWilliam C. Pederson, MD, FACS

chaPter 57 ................................................................................................... 503Hand and Upper Extremity TransplantationJaimie T. Shores, MD, FACSGerald Brandacher, MD, FASTW.P. Andrew Lee, MD

chaPter 58 ................................................................................................... 511Chronic Vascular Insufficiency in the Upper ExtremityMichael W. Neumeister, MD, FRCSC, FACSBrian A. Mailey, MD

SECTION XIIIother conditions

chaPter 59 ................................................................................................... 525Other Arthritic ConditionsRonald R. Butendieck Jr, MDFlorentina Berianu, MD

Hand Surgery Update VI

xxvi American Society for Surgery of the Hand

chaPter 60 ................................................................................................... 537Metabolic Bone DiseaseAdam S. Levin, MDNigel N. Hsu, MDDawn M. LaPorte, MD

chaPter 61 ................................................................................................... 547Dupuytren DiseaseJohn R. Lien, MDBenjamin L. Gray, MDPeter J. Stern, MD

chaPter 62 ................................................................................................... 557Infections of the HandR. Kumar Kadiyala, MD, PhDDavid W. Zeltser, MD

chaPter 63 ................................................................................................... 567Compartment Syndrome of the Upper ExtremityFraser J. Leversedge, MD

chaPter 64 ................................................................................................... 573Management of BurnsJonathan B. Slaughter, MDDavid J. Bozentka, MD

SECTION XIVtumors

chaPter 65 ................................................................................................... 589Benign and Malignant Skin LesionsJoshua M. Abzug, MDMark A. Cappel, MD

chaPter 66 ................................................................................................... 597Benign Bone TumorsApurva S. Shah, MD, MBAPeter J.L. Jebson, MD

Contents

American Society for Surgery of the Hand xxvii

chaPter 67 ................................................................................................... 605Soft Tissue Neoplasms: Benign and MalignantPeter M. Murray, MD

chaPter 68 ................................................................................................... 613Malignant and Metastatic Bone Tumors of the Hand and Upper ExtremityMark Edward Puhaindran, MBBS, MRCS (Edin), MMed (Surg)Edward A. Athanasian, MD

SECTION XVelBoW and Forearm

chaPter 69 ................................................................................................... 623Diaphyseal Forearm Fractures Neal C. Chen, MDDavid Ring, MD, PhD

chaPter 70 ................................................................................................... 629Fractures of the Distal Humerus and ElbowJohn P. Haverstock, MD, FRCSCGraham J.W. King, MD, MSc, FRCSC

chaPter 71 ................................................................................................... 639Elbow InstabilityBrian J. Evanson, MDRick F. Papandrea, MD

chaPter 72 ................................................................................................... 645Tendinopathies of the ElbowAllison M. Green, PhDStephanie C. Petterson, MPT, PhDKevin D. Plancher, MD, MS

chaPter 73 .................................................................................................. 655Elbow Stiffness Debdut Biswas, MD Jerry I. Huang MD

Hand Surgery Update VI

xxviii American Society for Surgery of the Hand

chaPter 74 ................................................................................................... 665Elbow ArthritisClaudius D. Jarrett, MDMark Baratz, MD

SECTION XVIshoulder and arm

chaPter 75 ................................................................................................... 679Proximal Humerus FracturesJoseph J. King III, MDKevin W. Farmer, MDThomas W. Wright, MD

chaPter 76 ................................................................................................... 691Humeral Shaft FracturesKevin J. Renfree, MD

chaPter 77 ................................................................................................... 697Rotator Cuff DisordersJohn Gray Seiler III, MDEli Garrard, MD

chaPter 78 ................................................................................................... 707Labral PathologyDavid E. Hartigan, MDCedric J. Ortiguera, MDPeter M. Murray, MD

chaPter 79 ................................................................................................... 715Tendon Transfers to Restore Shoulder FunctionBradley Schoch, MDBassem Elhassan, MD

chaPter 80 ................................................................................................... 721Shoulder ArthroplastyAdam Brent Shafritz, MDPhani K. Dantuluri, MDRavi Srinivas, MD