Context Clues
Context CluesYou be the detective!
Types of Context Clues1. Definition Meaning of the unfamiliar
word is given right in the sentence. Signal words: is, are, or,
means, refers to
Example: Caverns are very large caves. Types of Context Clues2.
SynonymA similar word is given for the unfamiliar word.Signal
words: also, as, like, same, too
Example: She is cautious crossing the street also careful riding
her bike. Types of Context Clues3. AntonymA word meaning the
opposite of the unfamiliar word is given. Signal words: but,
unlike, though, however, instead of
Example: The water was shallow, but it was deep enough to catch
a fish. Types of Context Clues4. ExampleSamples, instances, or
ideas of the unfamiliar word are given.Signal words: for example,
like, such as, including
Example: Souvenirs such as T-shirts, key chains, and postcards
are fun ways to remember trips.Types of Context Clues5.
GeneralGeneral clues are given about the unfamiliar word.(There are
no signal words)
Example: I appreciate the way you encouraged me. I won first
prize.The steps to using context clues to figure out the meanings
of unfamiliar words:Think about the FIVE types of context
clues.
DefinitionSynonymExampleAntonymGeneral The steps. continued2.
Look for words, phrases, and signal words that may help to figure
out the meaning of the unfamiliar word. The steps. continued3. If
necessary, reread or read ahead to find other clues about the word.
The steps. continued4. Use the clues to help figure out the meaning
of the word. The steps. continued5. Try the learned meaning in the
sentence. The steps. continued6. If it makes sense, continue
reading! The steps. continued7. If no clues are available, or if
unable to figure out the meaning, look the word up in the
dictionary. Your turn to be the detective!
Which Context Clue type can we use?He demonstrated how to make
the recipe. He showed us everything from measuring the ingredients
to serving it to guests.Synonym! Good Job!
Which Context Clue type can we use?Burrowing animals such as
moles, armadillos, and groundhogs all dig holes, tunnels, or homes
in the ground. Example! Good Job!
Which Context Clue type can we use?It was so convenient to be
able to meet here and have lunch with you. Im glad I didnt have to
drive across town. General! Good Job!
Which Context Clue type can we use?Unfortunately, the discussion
ended in a dispute even though we were hoping we could have agreed
on the issue. Antonym! Good Job!
Which Context Clue type can we use?She likes to procrastinate,
or delay, doing things until the last moment.Example! Good Job!
Nice work, Detectives! Time for more practice!
