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Conjugation Comparisons. AND a look into 3 rd io and 4 th conjugations. Before we compare verb conjugations, let’s look at 3 rd io and 4 th : capio, capere3 rd io facio, facere munio, mun ī re4 th invenio, inven ī re. How to Identify a Conjugation. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Conjugation Comparisons
AND
a look into 3rd io and 4th conjugations
Before we compare verb conjugations, let’s look at 3rd io and 4th:
capio, capere 3rd io
facio, facere
munio, munīre 4th
invenio, invenīre
How to Identify a Conjugation
porto portare long a (a) 1st conj
doceo docere long e (e) 2nd conj
pono ponere short e (e) 3rd conj
capio capere short e (e)
io in 1st pp
3rd io conj
munio munire long i (i) 4th conj
1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th
porto doceo pono capio munio
portas doces ponis capis munis
portat docet ponit capit munit
portamus docemus ponimus capimus munimus
portatis docetis ponitis capitis munitis
portant docent ponunt capiunt muniunt
porto portare
doceo docere
pono ponere
capio capere
munio munire
How to get the present stem:
port portare
doceo docere
pono ponere
capio capere
munio munire
porto portare
doceo docere
pono ponere
capio capere
munio munire
port portare
doce docere
pono ponere
capio capere
munio munire
port portare
doce docere
pon ponere
capi capere
munio munire
port portare
doce docere
pon ponere
capi capere
muni munire
porto portare
doceo docere
pono ponere
capio capere
munio munire
PORT
o, as, at, amus, atis, ant
DOCE o, s, t, mus, tis, nt
PON o, is, it, imus, it is, unt
CAPI o, s, t, mus, tis, unt
MUNI o, s, t, mus, tis, unt
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd io, 4thporto doceo pono capio munio
portas doces ponis capis munis
portat docet ponit capit munit
portamus docemus ponimus capimus munimus
portatis docetis ponitis capitis munitis
portant docent ponunt capiunt muniunt
Present Tense
Third io Conjugation
Drop “re” from 2nd principal part
Add:
io imus
is itis
it iunt
Fourth Conjugation
Drop “re” from 2nd principal part
Add:
o mus
s tis
t unt
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd io, 4thporto doceo pono capio munio
portas doces ponis capis munis
portat docet ponit capit munit
portamus docemus ponimus capimus munimus
portatis docetis ponitis capitis munitis
portant docent ponunt capiunt muniunt
Perfect Tense
Follow the rules for the other conjugations:
Drop “i” from 3rd principal part to get perfect stem
Then, add endings:
i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt
Perfect Tense of Munio:muniō, munīre, munivī, munitus
munivi
munivisti
munivit
munivimus
munivistis
muniverunt
munivī
Imperative Mood3rd io Conjugation
Singular = 2nd principal part – “re”
Plural = use singular form, but change “e” to “i” and add “te”
Cape and Capite = take
4th Conjugation
Singular = 2nd principal part – “re”
Plural = use singular form and add “te”
Muni and Munite =
Fortify!
Practice
Templum pulchrum munimus.
Templum pulchrum munivimus.
Munite templum pulchrum!
Practice
Templum pulchrum munimus.
Templum pulchrum munivimus.
Munite templum pulchrum!
We are building a beautiful temple.
Practice
Templum pulchrum munimus.
Templum pulchrum munivimus.
Munite templum pulchrum!
We are building a beautiful temple.
We built a beautiful temple.
Practice
Templum pulchrum munimus.
Templum pulchrum munivimus.
Munite templum pulchrum!
We are building a beautiful temple.
We built a beautiful temple.
Build a beautiful temple!
To review, translate these verbs.
1) he receives
2) he received
3) you (pl.) are finding
4) you (pl.) did find
5) Receive! (pl.)