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Limkokwing Inst of Creative Technology, KuchingAttempt 1
ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY
Assignment CoversheetSTUDENT DETAILS
Student Number: 0876164/1FACULTY
Faculty of Science and Technology
ASSIGNMENT DETAILS
Module Code / Occ / Year EJ215004S / LU1 / 2010/1
Module Title ROUTING PROTOCOL AND CONCEPTS
Module Element 010 - PORTFOLIO PREPARATION 3000 WORDS
To be marked by USMANSubmission date (by
5p.m.) 29/12/2010
Submission of this assignment agrees to the following:I understand that the piece of work submitted will be considered as the final and complete version of my assignment of which I am otherwise the sole author. I understand both the meaning and consequences of plagiarism and that my work has been appropriately attributed unless otherwise stated. I have not knowingly allowed another to copy my work.
Mitigation – you have 5 working days after the deadline to submit a claim for mitigating circumstances. If there are matters or circumstances which have had a serious adverse effect on your performance in any assessment, you are advised to seek advice from a Student Adviser. Forms are available from the iCentre.
WORD COUNT
Disk included (tick)
ASSESSMENT FEEDBACK - LECTURER TO COMPLETE
Signature of Marker _______________________ Date ________________
% Mark(Un-moderated)
Anglia Ruskin University Receipt
Student Name: IBECHIODO EMMANUEL SYLVANUS\ SID number: 0876164/1
Due date: 06/01/2011
Module title: ROUTING PROTOCOL AND CONCEPTS
Module Code: EJ215004S / LU1 / 2010/1 / 011 - ASSIGNMENT 4500 WORDS
Lecturer: (to be completed)
Date received – not valid without University stamp
PLEASE KEEP THIS RECEIPT IN A SAFE PLACE AS ASSIGNMENTS WILL ONLY BE RETURNED ON PRODUCTION OF THIS RECEIPT.
Anglia Ruskin University Receipt
Student Name: IBECHIODO EMMANUEL SYLVANUS SID number: 0876164/1
Due date: 06/01/2011
Module title: ROUTING PROTOCOL AND CONCEPTS
Module Code: EJ215004S / LU1 / 2010/1 / 011 - ASSIGNMENT 3000 WORDS
Lecturer: (to be completed)
Date received – not valid without University stamp
PLEASE KEEP THIS RECEIPT IN A SAFE PLACE AS ASSIGNMENTS WILL ONLY BE RETURNED ON PRODUCTION OF THIS RECEIPT.
TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................3
2.0 NETWORK DESIGN BACKGROUND.................................................................................................3
3.0 NETWORK DESIGN..............................................................................................................................4
4.0 CABLING................................................................................................................................................4
5.0 ADDRESSING SCHEME.......................................................................................................................5
6.0 NETWORK ADDRESSING SCHEME..................................................................................................6
7.0 ASSIGNED ADDRESS TO EACH PC..................................................................................................7
8.0 ROUTER CONFIGURATION................................................................................................................8
9.0 ROUTER CONFIGURATION FILE......................................................................................................9
9.1 ENABLING PASSWORD FOR ROUTERS......................................................................................9
9.2 CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP ON ROUTERS..............................................................................10
9.3 VIRTUE ROUTER EIGRP CONFIGURATION.............................................................................10
9.4 DUAL NEIGHBORS TABLE...........................................................................................................11
9.5 LOOPBACK CONFIGURATION....................................................................................................11
10.0 CONFIGURATION OF STATIC ROUTE.........................................................................................11
11.0 TESTING.............................................................................................................................................12
12.0 TEST LOG...........................................................................................................................................13
13.0 TEST LOG RESULT...........................................................................................................................14
14.0 TEST FOR EIGRP AND COVERGENCE.........................................................................................25
14.0 HQ ROUTER ROUTING TABLE......................................................................................................26
14.1 REMOTE 1 ROUTER ROUTING TABLE....................................................................................27
14.2 REMOTE 2 ROUTER ROUTING TABLE....................................................................................28
CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................................29
QUESTION 1
1.0 INTRODUCTIONThe design of this network implements the virtue connection of ISP router with the head quarter with
multiple locations, two to be précised. Communication within the routers is via enhanced interior gateway
routing protocol (EIGRP).
2.0 NETWORK DESIGN BACKGROUND This report is a routing design for UK based travel agency (UKTA). This report use enhanced interior
gateway routing protocol (EIGRP) for design and implementation of interconnected multiple locations
from single internet service provider. This network logical topology consist of four network directly
connected to the head quarter router. A total of three routers are used in this network, this routers are
configured to implement EIGRP routing protocol within the network.
Figure 1: network topology
From the network design above both the physical and logical network topology can be obtained. Using
the above topology an address scheme was created to accommodate the entire host in the network. For
achieving this, the private internetwork protocol provided 192.168.156.0/22 needs to be sub-netted.
3.0 NETWORK DESIGN The network design consists of three routers, HQ, REMOTE 1 and REMOTE 2. REMOTE 1 and
REMOTE 2 are connected to HQ via WAN. Other connected network is Fa0/0 and Fa0/1 on the HQ
router and same for REMOTE 1 and REMOTE 2.
Figure 2: network design
4.0 CABLING While design this network assumption where made based on the number of host of each subnet. Each
subnet where allocated required amount of switch necessary for connection of host. HQ Fa0/0 was
allocated 5 switches, Fa0/1 three switches, REMOTE1 Fa0/0 two switches, Fa0/1 three switches,
REMOTE2 Fa0/1 three switches and Fa0/0 six switches In most case extra port where left this is meant
for use in case of physical growth of the network topology. WAN connection is used for connection
within the router, straight through cable is used for connecting router to switch and switch to pc, while
cross over is used for connection between switch to switch.
5.0 ADDRESSING SCHEMEThe private network address of 192.168.156.0/22 has been given. EIGRP being a distance vector routing
protocol is used for routers packet transfer and communication. EIGRP being a classless routing protocol
support variable length subnet mask. Classless internetwork protocol was used to design the addressing
range for the devices in this network, helping in making maximum use of the ip and limiting ip wastage
as possible.
The addressing given was sub-netted to provide the eight available subnet address used for this network.
The first sub-netting starts from HQ Fa0/0 subnet. This reason why the subnet was start at the HQ Fa0/0
is because it had the highest number of host in the HQ, grouping them into the same sub-net will provide
sharing of resources.
Loopback interface address given 189.54.69.234/30 was assigned for it designated subnet. This is because
the ISP router is a virtual interface for management purpose. Unlike the proper loopback address that is
used for ping within system this is used within the network, it does not talk back at itself. The ISP router
is a virtue router because first it don not exist in the network topology but is used because most loopback
functionality is provided by ISP router.
Please see below table for address scheme.
6.0 NETWORK ADDRESSING SCHEME DEVICE INTERFACE NUMBER OF
HOST
SUBNET ADDRESS SUBNET MASK BROADCAST
ADDRESS
USEABLE ADDRESS DEFAULT GATEWAY
HQ Fa0/0 90/25 192.168.156.0 255.255.255.128 192.168.156.127 192.168.156.1 –
192.168.157.126
192.168.156.1
Fa0/1 60/26 192.168.156.128 255.255.255.192 192.168.156.191 192.168.156.129 -
192.168.156.190
192.168.156.129
S0/0/1 2/30 192.168.158.96 255.255.255.252 192.168.158.99 192.168.158.97 -
192.168.158.98
192.168.158.97
S0/0/0 2/30 192.168.158.100 255.255.255.252 192.168.158.103 192.168.158.101 –
192.168.158.102
192.168.158.101
REMOTE1 Fa0/0 30/27 192.168.158.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.158.95 192.168.158.65 -
192.168.158.94
192.168.158.65
Fa0/1 60 /26 192.168.156.192 255.255.255.192 192.168.156.225 192.168.156.193 -
192.168.156.224
192.168.156.193
S0/0/1 2/30 192.168.158.96 255.255.255.252 192.168.158.99 192.168.158.97 -
192.168.158.98
192.168.158.97
REMOTE Fa0/0 128/24 192.168.157.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.157.255 198.168.157.1 -
198.168.157.244
198.168.157.1
Fa0/1 60/26 192.168.158.0 255.255.255.192 192.168.158.63 192.168.158.1 -
192.168.158.62
192.168.158.1
S0/0/0 2/30 192.168.158.100 255.255.255.252 192.168.158.103 192.168.158.101 –
192.168.158.102
192.168.158.101
7.0 ASSIGNED ADDRESS TO EACH PCDEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK DEFAULT GATEWAY
HQ Fa0/0 192.168.156.1 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.127
Fa0/1 192.168.156.129 255.255.255.192 0.0.0.63
S0/0/1 192.168.158.97 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3
S0/0/0 192.168.158.101 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3
Lo0 189.54.69.254 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3
REMOTE 1 Fa0/0 192.168.158.65 255.255.255.224 0.0.0.31
Fa0/1 192.168.156.193 255.255.255.192 0.0.0.63
S0/0/1 192.168.158.98 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3
REMOTE 2 Fa0/0 192.168.157.1 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.255
Fa0/1 192.168.158.1 255.255.255.192 0.0.0.63
S0/0/0 192.168.158.102 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3
PC1 Ethernet 192.168.156.126 255.255.255.128 192.168.156.1
PC2 Ethernet 192.168.156.190 255.255.255.192 192.168.156.129
PC3 Ethernet 192.168.158.94 255.255.255.224 192.168.158.65
PC4 Ethernet 192.168.156.254 255.255.255.192 192.168.156.193
PC5 Ethernet 192.168.158.62 255.255.255.192 192.168.158.1
PC6 Ethernet 192.168.157.128 255.255.255.0 192.168.157.1
QUESTION 2
8.0 ROUTER CONFIGURATION Using Cisco packet tracer environment, a network topology was create as shown below. This network
comprises of HQ router, REMOTE 1 and REMOTE 2 routers interconnected by WAN.
Figure 3: router connection
The router was all configured using EIGRP process 1. All connected networks were advertised except the
loopback interface, this was done to ensure communication throughout the network using EIGRP. Default
route was configured on the HQ router as a static route which was distributed through EIGRP to
REMOTE 1 and REMOTE 2. REMOTE1 is connected to the HQ router via S0/0/1 and S0/0/1 on
REMOTE1 on router. REMOTE 1 subnet is connecting via Fa0/1 and Fa0/0 to the REMOTE1 router.
REMOTE 2 subnets are connected via Fa0/0 and Fa0/1 on the REMOTE2 router. HQ router are connect
through Fa0/0 and Fa0/1 on the HQ router.
Due the router were not configured with password be EIGRP was configured. Secret password was set to
‘emmanuel’ for all three routers. This was done for security purpose. To prevent unauthorized up set of
router configuration. Configuration of EIGRP on the three router forms an autonomous systems.
9.0 ROUTER CONFIGURATION FILE
9.1 ENABLING PASSWORD FOR ROUTERSHQ ROUTER
HQ#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.HQ(config)#hostname HQHQ(config)#enable secret emmanuelHQ(config)#HQ(config)#line console 0HQ(config-line)#password emmanuelHQ(config-line)#loginHQ(config-line)#line vty 0 4HQ(config-line)#password emmanuelHQ(config-line)#loginHQ(config-line)#exitREMOTE 1
REMOTE 1#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.REMOTE 1(config)#enable secret emmanuelREMOTE 1(config)#REMOTE 1(config)#line console 0REMOTE 1(config-line)#password emmanuelREMOTE 1(config-line)#loginREMOTE 1(config-line)#line vty 0 4REMOTE 1(config-line)#password emmanuelREMOTE 1(config-line)#loginREMOTE 1(config-line)#exitREMOTE 1(config)#REMOTE 2
REMOTE2(config)#hostname REMOTE2REMOTE2(config)#enable secret emmanuelREMOTE2(config)#REMOTE2(config)#line console 0REMOTE2(config-line)#password emmanuelREMOTE2(config-line)#loginREMOTE2(config-line)#line vty 0 4REMOTE2(config-line)#password emmanuelREMOTE2(config-line)#loginREMOTE2(config-line)#exitREMOTE2(config)#
9.2 CONFIGURATION OF EIGRP ON ROUTERSHQ ROUTERHQ(config)#route eigrp 1HQ(config-router)#network 192.168.156.0 0.0.0.127HQ(config-router)#network 192.168.156.128 0.0.0.63HQ(config-router)#network 192.168.158.96 0.0.0.3HQ(config-router)#network 192.168.158.100 0.0.0.3HQ(config-router)#endHQ#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleREMOTE 1 ROUTER
REMOTE 1#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.REMOTE 1(config)#route eigrp 1REMOTE 1(config-router)#no auto-summaryREMOTE 1(config-router)#network 192.168.158.64 0.0.0.31REMOTE 1(config-router)#network 192.168.156.192 0.0.0.63REMOTE 1(config-router)#network 192.168.158.96 0.0.0.3REMOTE 1(config-router)#%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.158.97 (Serial0/0/1) is up: new adjacencyRouter(config-router)#endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleREMOTE 2 ROUTER
Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#route eigrp 1Router(config-router)#no auto-summaryRouter(config-router)#network 192.168.157.0 0.0.0.255Router(config-router)#network 192.168.158.0 0.0.0.63Router(config-router)#network 192.168.158.100 0.0.0.3Router(config-router)#%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.158.101 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new adjacencyRouter(config-router)#endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
9.3 VIRTUE ROUTER EIGRP CONFIGURATION
Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#route eigrp 1Router(config-router)#no auto-summaryRouter(config-router)#network 189.54.69.253 0.0.0.3Router(config-router)#%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 189.54.69.254 (Serial0/0) is up: new adjacency
9.4 DUAL NEIGHBORS TABLE DUAL NEIGHBORS TABLE FOR HQ
HQ#show ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 192.168.158.98 Se0/0/1 10 00:21:38 40 1000 0 91 192.168.158.102 Se0/0/0 14 00:10:14 40 1000 0 9DUAL NEIGHBORS TABLE FOR REMOTE 1
REMOTE 1>enREMOTE 1#show ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 192.168.158.97 Se0/0/1 14 00:38:27 40 1000 0 9REMOTE 1#DUAL NEIGHBORS TABLE FOR REMOTE 2
Router>enRouter#show ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq ( sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 192.168.158.101 Se0/0/0 13 00:41:16 40 1000 0 14Router#
9.5 LOOPBACK CONFIGURATION
HQ(config)# interface loopback0%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to upHQ(config-if)#ip address 189.54.69.254 255.255.255.252% 189.54.69.252 overlaps with Serial0/1/0HQ(config-if)#no shutHQ(config-if)#endHQ#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
QUESTION 3
10.0 CONFIGURATION OF STATIC ROUTE CONFIGURATION OF STATIC ROUTEHQ>en
Password:HQ#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.HQ(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 loopback0HQ(config)#router eigrp 1HQ(config-router)#redistribute staticHQ(config-router)#endHQ#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
11.0 TESTING Test plan have been developed to check the network device ability to communicate with each other. Basic
ping is to be carried out, pinging each interface from each location. EIGRP specific test are carried out to
ensure EIGRP protocol used on the router is functioning correctly. This includes testing convergence and
cdp.
Test no Description Source Destination address Expected output
1 Ping HQ Lo0 PC3 189.54.69.254 Ping should be successful
2 Ping HQ Fa0/0 PC4 192.168.156.1 Ping should be successful
3 Ping HQ Fa0/1 REMOTE1 router 192.168.156.129 Ping should be successful
4 Ping ISP virtue router HQ router 189.54.69.253 Ping should be successful
5 Ping REMOTE1 router HQ router 192.168.158.98 Ping should be successful
6 Ping REMOTE1 Fa0/0 PC 5 192.168.158.94 Ping should be successful
7 Ping REMOTE1 Fa0/1 PC2 192.168.156.254 Ping should be successful
8 Ping REMOTE1 router REMOTE2 router 192.168.158.98 Ping should be successful
9 Ping REMOTE1 router PC1 192.168.158.98 Ping should be successful
10 Ping REMOTE2 router PC3 192.168.158.102 Ping should be successful
11 Ping REMOTE2 Fa0/0 PC2 192.168.157.128 Ping should be successful
12 Ping REMOTE2 Fa0/1 PC1 192.168.158.62 Ping should be successful
13 Ping REMOTE2 router HQ router 192.168.158.102 Ping should be successful
14 Ping REMOTE2 router REMOTE1 router 192.168.158.102 Ping should be successful
15 Ping REMOTE2 router ISP virtue router 192.168.158.102 Ping should be successful
16 Ping HQ router PC3 192.168.158.101 Ping should be successful
17 Ping HQ router PC2 192.168.156.129 Ping should be successful
18 PC4 ISP virtue router 192.168.156.254 Ping should be successful
19 PC3 PC6 192.168.158.94 Ping should be successful
20 PC6 PC1 192.168.157.128 Ping should be successful
21 PC1 PC5 192.168.156.126 Ping should be successful
22 PC5 PC3 192.168.158.62 Ping should be successful
12.0 TEST LOG
Test no Description Expected result Actual result Successful/fail
1 Ping HQ Lo0 ping should be successful See figure 4 below successful
2 Ping HQ Fa0/0 ping should be successful See figure 5 below successful
3 Ping HQ Fa0/1 ping should be successful See figure 6 below successful
4 Ping ISP virtue router ping should be successful See figure 7 below successful
5 Ping REMOTE1 router ping should be successful See figure 8 below successful
6 Ping REMOTE1 Fa0/0 ping should be successful See figure 9 below successful
7 Ping REMOTE1 Fa0/1 ping should be successful See figure 10 below successful
8 Ping REMOTE1 router ping should be successful See figure 11 below successful
9 Ping REMOTE1 router ping should be successful See figure 12 below successful
10 Ping REMOTE2 router ping should be successful See figure 13 below successful
11 Ping REMOTE2 Fa0/0 ping should be successful See figure 14 below successful
12 Ping REMOTE2 Fa0/1 ping should be successful See figure 15 below successful
13 Ping REMOTE2 router ping should be successful See figure 16 below successful
14 Ping REMOTE2 router ping should be successful See figure 17 below successful
15 Ping REMOTE2 router ping should be successful See figure 18 below successful
16 Ping HQ router ping should be successful See figure 19 below successful
17 Ping HQ router ping should be successful See figure 20 below successful
18 Ping PC4 ping should be successful See figure 21 below successful
19 Ping PC3 ping should be successful See figure 22below successful
20 Ping PC6 ping should be successful See figure 23 below successful
21 Ping PC1 ping should be successful See figure 24 below successful
22 Ping PC5 ping should be successful See figure 25 below successful
13.0 TEST LOG RESULT PING 1
Figure 4: ping HQ Lo0
PING 2
Figure 5: Ping HQ Fa0/0
Ping 3
Figure 6: Ping HQ Fa0/1
PING 4
Figure 7: Ping ISP virtue router
PING 5
Figure 8: Ping REMOTE1 router
PING 6
Figure 9: Ping REMOTE1 Fa0/0
PING 7
Figure 10: Ping REMOTE1 Fa0/1
PING 8
Figure 11: Ping REMOTE1 router
PING 9
Figure 12: Ping REMOTE1 router
PING 10
Figure 13: Ping REMOTE2 router
PING 11
Figure 14: Ping REMOTE2 Fa0/0
PING 12
Figure 15: Ping REMOTE2 Fa0/1
PING 13
Figure 16: Ping REMOTE2 router
PING 14
Figure 17: Ping REMOTE2 router
PING 15
Figure 18: Ping REMOTE2 router
PING 16
Figure 19: Ping HQ router
PING 17
Figure 20: Ping HQ router
PING 18
Figure 20: Ping PC4
PING 19
Figure 21: Ping PC3
PING 20
Figure 22: Ping PC6
PING 21
Figure 23: Ping PC1
PING 22
Figure 24: Ping PC5
14.0 TEST FOR EIGRP AND COVERGENCE Test no Description Expected result Actual result Successful/fail
1 Routing update should be sent around the network Using EIGRP packet should be sent
to connected and configured routers
See routing tables below successful
2 Testing convergence All devices so be able converge See routing tables below successful
14.0 HQ ROUTER ROUTING TABLE
Figure 25: HQ routing table
29
14.1 REMOTE 1 ROUTER ROUTING TABLE
Figure 26: REMOTE1 routing table
30
14.2 REMOTE 2 ROUTER ROUTING TABLE
Figure 27: REMOTE2 routing table
31
CONCLUSION UKTA network is design to conform to all network standards. The network topology support high level of
scalability, Qos and security within the network. Extra port on the router was left to support physical
scalability within each subnet for logical increase internwork protocol could be sub-netted to get required
IPs. Based on the UKTA scenario routers were successfully configured to use EIGRP protocol for
communication within the network forming an autonomous group. The HQ was configured with loopback
address meant for the network and a static route was also configured for a virtue communication with the
network.
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REFERENCE
Imagestream.com, nd; Leading the Router Revolution (Online)
Available at: http://www.imagestream.com/
[Accessed on December 18, 2010]
Serverfault.com, 2009; When/why to start subnetting a network?(Online)Available at:http://serverfault.com/questions/2591/when-why-to-start-subnetting-a-network
[Accessed on December 18, 2010]
petri.co.il, 2010: Trouble Configuring EIGRP with 2503(Online 1st May)
Available at: http://www.petri.co.il/forums/showthread.php?t=32593
[Accessed on December 12, 2010]
cisco.iphelp.ru , nd: EIGRP Summarization (Online)
Available at: http://cisco.iphelp.ru/faq/5/ch06lev1sec8.html
[Accessed on December 8, 2010]
fengnet.com, nd: Case Study: Troubleshooting EIGRP Neighbor Relationships (Online)
Available at: http://fengnet.com/book/Optimal%20Routing%20Design/ch03lev1sec7.html[Accessed on December 8, 2010]
informit.com, nd: Configuring Advanced EIGRP and Redistribution (Online)Available at: http://www.informit.com/library/content.aspx?b=CCNP_Studies_Routing&seqNum=66[Accessed on December 22, 2010]
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