:

51 4102

1

1 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.2 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.2.2 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2.2 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.2.2 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4.2.2 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3.2 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

3 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1.3 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

1.4 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

2.4 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

3.4 , : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

5 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

1.5 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

6 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1.6 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

2.6 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

7 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

1.7 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

8 )tneruaL(: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

9 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

1.9 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

2.9 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

01 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

1.01 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

2.01 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

3.01 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

4.01 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

1.4.01 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

5.01 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

11 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

21 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

31 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

41 )meroehT gnippaM nnamieR( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

51 ) ...( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

2

1 :

1 :

z.fed

1.1 : C z = ib +a z ib a = 2.1

C v ,z :1. ib +a = z 2b + 2a = z z ) " (.

2. R )z + z(.3. z = )z(.

4. v + z = v + z.

5. v z = v z.(zv

)z =

v6. 0 =6 v

7. 0 =6 z 1z = 1z.

3.1 :

C z = ib +a :1. z zR = )z( eR = a.

2. z zI = )z( mI = b.

4.1 zIi + zR = z :

z + z = zR = zR2 = )zIi zR( + )zIi + zR( = z + z2

z z = zI = zI i2 = )zIi zR( )zIi + zR( = z zi2

5.1 :

C z z z = 2|z| 2b + 2a = z z = |z|, " z.

6.1 :

C v ,z :1. |v| |z| = |v z|.

.z v

2. 0 =6 v |v||z| = 3. |z| = |z|.

4. |z| |zR| |z| |zI|.5. |v| +|z| |v + z| ||v| |z||.

2 = 2|v z| + 2|v + z|(2|v| + 2|z|

)6.

3

1 :

7.1 :

C z = iy +x z )y ,x( ] ,[ soc |z| = a nis |z| = b :

)( si |z| =: )nisi +soc( |z| = z

z " :

=

natra

(yx

)0 > x

natra

(yx

)0 y , 0 < x +

natra

(yx

)0 < y , 0 < x +

pi0 > y , 0 = x 2

0 < y , 0 = x 2pi0 = y , 0 = x etanimretednI

8.1 :

C z z zgrA z ] ,(. z }Z k | k2 + zgrA{ = zgra 0 = k .

9.1 :

: )( si = )( si : :

)2 + 1( si |2z1z| = )2( si |2z| )1( si |1z| = 2z 1z

N n :

))n( si( n|z| = n))( si |z|( = nz

01.1 :

R nis i +soc = ie. ie ie = )+(ie " = nz.

ie |z| = )( si |z| = z. nie n|z| = n)ie |z|(

11.1 :

n 1 = nz N n. n n 0=k1n}k{. :

e = kk pi2i

si = n

(k2

n

)1 n k 0 :

4

2 :

2 :

1.2 :

1.2 :

C E C E : f )z( vi +)z( u = )z( f f ))z( f( R = )z( u f ))z( f( I = )z( v.

2.2 v ,u R 2R :

: v ,u{R }E z = yi +x| 2R )y ,x(

3.2 :

mil = a 0 > 0 > 0zz

C E C E : f E 0z )z( f E z < |0z z| < |a )z( f|.

4.2 :

mil 0 > 0 > R z

1. C C : f C c = )z( f)R ,0( B\C z < |c )z( f|.

mil 0 > M 0 > R )R ,0( B\C zz

2. C C : f = )z( f M > |)z( f| )M,0( B\C )z( f.

mil 0 > M 0 > ) ,0z( B z0zz

3. C C : f = )z( f M > |)z( f| )M,0( B\C )z( f.

5.2 :

mil = 0zz

mil = a " )z( u0zz

C E C E : f E 0z )z( fmil = i + = a.

0zz)z( v

6.2 :

mil = )0z( f.0zz Ez

C E C E : f E 0z )z( f

7.2 ) (:

C E C E : f E 0z " )z( u , )z( v )0y ,0x( .

5

2 : 2.2 :

2.2 :

1.2.2 :

8.2 o: C C : f )0z z( o :

mil0zz

0z z)z( f 0 =

C }0z{ \ )r ,z( B : 0 0zz )z( )0z z( )z( = )z( f.

9.2 R C: R )z ,0z( B : u 0yi + 0x = 0z R B,A :

)0z z( o + )0y y( B+ )0x x( A+ )0z( u = )z( u

u :

u = A

u = B , )0z( x

)0z( y

01.2 C C: C )r ,0z( B : f 0z 0z

R 2R.

11.2 :

C )r ,0z( B : f f 0z :

mil0zz

)0z( f )z( ff = 0z z

C )0z(

f :

C )0z(

f + )0z( f = )z( f

)0z z( o + )0z z( )0z(

2.2.2 :

: C C : f, )z( vi + )z( u = )z( f 0yi + 0x = 0z 0y 0yi +x = z 0x x 0x x = 0z z :

)0z( f )z( f= 0z z

))0y ,0x( vi )0y ,0x( u( ))0y ,x( vi + )0y ,x( u(0x x

=))0y ,0x( u )0y ,x( u(

0x x))0y ,0x( v )0y ,x( v( i

0x xf :

)0z(

f

mil = )0z(0zz

)0z( f )z( f= 0z z

u

xi + )0z(

v

x)0z(

6

2 :2.2 :

0x yi + 0x = z 0y y )0y y( i = 0z z :)0z( f )z( f

= 0z z))0y ,0x( v )y ,0x( v( i ))0y ,0x( u )y ,0x( u(

)0y y( i=

)y ,0x( v )y ,0x( vi 0y y

)0y ,0x( u )y ,0x( u0y y

21.2 :

f 0z :

)0z(

f

= )0z(u

xi + )0z(

v

x= )0z(

v

yui )0z(

y)0z(

f :

u

x=

v

y,

u

yv =

x

fi :x

f =y

if

xi =

(u

xi +

v

x

)i =

u

xv x

R.Ci =

v

y+u

y=

u

yi +

v

y=

f

y

f.

f =x

1 =if y

fi =y

31.2 :

C )r ,0z( B : f C 0z " ))z( f( R = )z( u ))z( f( I = )z( v 0z 0z.

41.2 :

R : f 0z : 2R 2

ted = )0z( fJ(

ux

)0z(uy

)0z(vx

)0z(vy

)0z(

)ted =

(u

u )0z( x

)0z( y

v

v )0z( x

)0z( y

)

f :

)0z(

ted = )0z( fJ(u

u )0z( x

)0z( y

v

v )0z( x

)0z( y

)ted =

(u

v )0z( x

)0z( x

u

u )0z( x

)0z( x

)

=(u

)0z( x2)

+(v

)0z( x2)

=0 2)0z( f = 2)0z( xvi + )0z( xu

C )r ,0z( B : f 0 < )0z( fJ 0z f 0z.

51.2 : R 2R : f = f .

f22x

+f22y

61.2 )(:

7

2 :2.2 :

C C : f fR fI .

3.2.2 :

R 2R : f y ,x )s ,t( x = x )s ,t( y = y ) y ,x s ,t( 2R :

(ftfs

)=

(xt

xs

yt

ys

)(

fxfy

)

. :

:

(xr

xr

y

y

)=

( nis soc

soc r nis r)

: soc r = x nis r = y

f

r=

u

ri +

v

r=

1

r

(v

ui

)=

1

ri

(iv

+u

)=

1

ri

f

:

(xz

yz

xz

yz

)=

(12

1i2

1i21 2

)= x i2zz = y

z+z : 2

f

z=

1

2

(u

xv y

)+

i

2

(v

x+u

y

)

f .z

C C : f " 0 =

71.2 z z: C C : f :

f

z=

1

2

(u

x+v

y

)+

i

2

(v

xu y

)f

z=

1

2

(u

xv y

)+

i

2

(v

x+u

y

)

( :f

z+f

z

)=

u

xi +

v

x=

f

x

i

(f

zf

z

)=

v

xi +

v

y=

f

y

:

x=

(

z+

z

),

yi =

(f

zf

z

)

f.z

f =x

f =

f z

f 0 =z

f =

f "z

" 0 =

8

2 :2.2 :

81.2 )(:

C C : f ) v ,u ( 0z z :

= )z( f)0z( f

z)0z( f + )0z z(

z)|0z z|( o + 0z z

4.2.2 :

91.2 ) 2(:

g ,f 0z C , g + f, g f gf ) 0 =6 )0z( g( 0z :

)g + f(

f = )0z(

g + )0z(

)0z(

f = )0z( )g f(

g + )0z( g )0z(

()0z( f )0z(f

g

)= )0z(

g )0z( f

)0z( f )0z( g )0z()0z( 2g

02.2 :

C )r ,0z( B : f C ) ,0( B : g )0z( f = 0 f 0z g 0 ))z( f( g = )z( )f g( 0z, 0z :

g = )0z( )f g(

f ))0z( f(

)0z(

9

2 :3.2 :

3.2 :

12.2 )oitnuF ihpromoloH(:

C , C : f f z.

22.2 :

C yi +x = z )y nis i + y soc( xe = ze.

32.2 ) 2(:

1. C z 0 =6 ze.2. C z ze = ze.

3. C z Z k ze = kpi2+ze.4. C =6 0 = ze .

5. C 2z ,1z 2ze 1ze = 2z+1ze.

42.2 :

C z :1. i2ziezie = )z( nis }Z k | k{ )z( soc.

2. 2zie+zie = )z( soc }Z k | k + 2pi{ )z( nis .= )z( nat . 1+)z2(soc2 = )z( 2ces.

)z(nis3. )z(soc

4. )z(nis)z(soc = )z( toc . 1)z2(soc2 = )z( 2s

5. 2zeze = )z( hnis }Z k | ki{. )z( hsoc.

)z( hnis.({

pik + 2

)6. 2ze+ze = )z( hsoc }Z k | i

1 .)z(2hsoc

=(

2ze+ze

2)7. )z(hsoc)z(hnis = )z( hnat .

.(

2zeze

2)8. )z(hnis)z(hsoc = )z( htoc .

52.2 ) 2(:

C C : f 0 = )z( f z f .

62.2 ) 2(:

C )r ,0z( B : f 0z )z( f )r ,0z( B 0z .

01

3 :

3 :

1.3 : R ]b ,a[ C ]b ,a[ : C )t( yi + )t( x = )t( . )t( " " )t( y , )t( x .

2.3 :

C ]1b ,1a[ 1, C ]2b ,2a[ : 2 ]2b ,2a[ ]1b ,1a[ : h :1. 2a = )1a( h 2b = )1b( h .

2. H , " .

3. ]1b ,1a[ t )t( 1 = ))t( h( 2.

3.3 :

C ]b ,a[ : C ]b ,a[ : " )t b +a( = )t( .

4.3 :

C ]b ,a[ : : .

x = )t(

yi + )t(

1. ]b ,a[ t )t(2. b = nt < ... < 1t < 0t = a

]1+it ,it[ .

5.3 :

C ]b ,a[ : )( :

pus = )(

{1n0=i

}b = nt < ... < 1t < 0t = a{ = T| |)it( )1+it( |} M M |)z( f| z )( M zd )z( f

31

4 :1.4 :

4.4 :

zd)z( f

xam)( zd |)z( f|z

|)z( f|

" ":

xam = |)z( f| : z z

|)z( f|

" ":

tsno = )z( fgra : z

" f . " f f

.

5.4 :

C ]b ,a[ : C : f :

= zd)z( f

b

a

))t( ( f

td )t(

6.4 :

F

C C : f . C : F F )z( f = )z( z ) F f(. ]b ,a[ : , :

))a( ( F ))b( ( F = zd )z( f

7.4 .

8.4 " :

C ]b ,a[ : . C : nf " :

N n. zd)z( f

C : f zd)z( nf

miln

= zd)z( nf

zd)z( f

9.4 5:

41

4 :2.4 :

}h )z( I 0 | C z{ =: P. C P : f P

P

}h < )z( I < 0 | C z{ =:

0 > 0 > M P z M |)z( R| < |)z( f|

.

. xd )hi +x( f

xd )x( f

2.4 :

01.4 :

C ]1 ,0[ : / 0z 0z :

= )0z ,( dni1

i2

1

zd 0z z

11.4 0z. .

21.4 2 ,1 2 1 )2 1( mI / 0z :

)0z ,2( dni + )0z ,1( dni = )0z ,( dni

31.4 :

C ]1 ,0[ : / 0z Z )0z ,( dni.

:

)( mI\C . B,A A B )A( dni + 1 = )B( dni A B 1+)B( dni = )A( dni. ) 09 (.

41.4 :

C , ]b ,a[ : C : f . }b = nt < ... < 0t = a{ = T ]b ,a[ C ]b ,a[ : T ]1+jt, jt[| T )jt( = jz

)1+jt( = 1+jz. 0 > 0 > T < ) T( :

zd)z( f

T

zd)z( f

51.4 T| 0 > .

51

4 :3.4 , :

61.4 :

.

0zz1 ipi21 = )z( f 0z =6 z. C ]1 ,0[ : / 0z C ]1 ,0[ : n ) ( :

= |)0z ,n( dni )0z ,( dni|

1

i21 zd 0z z

n

f1

i21 zd0z z

0 n n1 < )0z ,( dni n )0z ,n( dni =

n Z )0z ,n( dni N n Z )0z ,( dni .

3.4 , :

71.4 meroehT largetnI yhuaC tasruoG-yhuaC.

C,B,A . C ]3 ,0[ : C,B,A ]B,A[ = ]1,0[|, ]C,B[ = ]2,1[| ]A,C[ = ]3,2[|.

]A,C,B,A[ = ". 81.4 :

.

f = 0 = zd )z( f

91.4 : C E , f E D D C f D.

02.4 :

:

1. : D,C,B,A )DCA( )CBA( = . f :

0 = zd)z( f

2. : f )R ,0z( B :

)R,0z(S

0 = zd)z( f

61

4 :3.4 , :

12.4 ) (:

f )R ,0z( B )R ,0z( B a :

= )a( f1

i2

)R,0z(S

)z( f

zda z

)R ,0z( S .

22.4 C C : f. )r ,0z( B )r ,0z( B a :

= )a( f1

i2

)r,0z(S

)z( f

zda z

71

5 :

5 :

1.5 :

. :

0=n

C 0=n}nz{ nz

= NS .

1N0=n

1. nz

= NS .1N0=n

2. |nz|

nz. 2.5 0 n

3.5 :

" 0 > N 0n 0n n > m :0=n

nz

= |)z( nS )z( mS|1mn=k

kz

<

.

1mn=k

kz

1mn=k

4.5 |nz|

5.5 :

0=n})z( nu{ C E, :

. "

0=n

E 0z )0z( nu0=n

1. )z( nu

E.

0=n

E 0z )z( nu

. "

0=n

E 0z |)0z( nu|0=n

2. )z( nu

E.

0=n

E 0z |)z( nu|

= )z( nS )1 n( " E1n0=k

" E )z( ku

0=n

3. )z( nu

)z( f. 0 > N 0n 0n n < |)z( f )z( nS| E z.

81

5 :1.5 :

6.5 ":

0=n})z( nu{ C E. R 0=n}na{ N 0n 0n n " E.

0=n

)z( nu

0=n

E z na |)z( nu|. na

7.5 " :

0=n})z( nu{ C E, :

" E E.

0=n

1. nu n )z( nu

" :

0=n

2. nu n E )z( nu

0=n

= zd)z( nu

0=n

zd )z( nu

1.5 :

8.5 :

C na n.0=n

C 0z 0z n)0z z( na

9.5 n)0z z( na = )z( nu C n.

01.5 )lebA( :

0z 0 > r 0=n}nrna{ . r < 0 0=n

n)0z z( na

" ) ,0z( B.

11.5 :

+ R 0 " ) ,0z( B 0=n

n)0z z( na

R < )R ,0z( B / z. )z( S )R ,0z( B.

21.5 R }dednuob si 0=n}nrna{ | 0 r{ pus = R.

31.5 :

1. " .

2. " )R ,0z( B )R ,0z( B " )R ,0z( B )R ,0z( B.

91

5 :1.5 :

41.5 :

= R.

(pus miln

|na|1n

1)

0=n

n)0z z( na

51.5 :

.

0=n

" 1n)0z z( nan0=n

n)0z z( na

61.5 :

C , C : f , 0z K K 0z. C : F K K w 0z :

= )0z( F )w( F

zd)z( f

F f K.

71.5 :

C C : ku . K . : K 0z .

1. )0z( ku 0=k

= )z( f " K.

u 0=k

2. )z( k

F.

" K )z( F )z( f = )z(

)z( ku 0=k

81.5 .

91.5 :

=: )z( F 0 > R. )R ,0z( B

0=n n)0z z( nc

F.

=: )z( f " )z( f = )z(

1=n1n)0z z( ncn

02.5 " )z( F )z( f )R ,0z( B F.

. )z( f = )z(

02

6 :

6 :

1.6 :

C , C : f 0z )r ,0z( B )r ,0z( B z :

0=n

)z( f = n)0z z( na

2.6 :

.

C )r ,0z( B C )r ,0z( B : g )r ,0z( B 0 = d )( g

g )r ,0z( B )r ,0z( B z :

= )z( G

]z,0z[

d )( g

3.6 " :

C , C : f " .

4.6 :

f 0z, R < r < 0 :

= na1

i2

)r,0z(S

)z( f

1+n)0z z(zd

R R < r < 0 " 0z f ) 0z (. , R R < r

r .

5.6 )r ,0z( S , , 0z.

6.6 :

= )z( f )r ,0z( B. f :

0=n

n)0z z( na

= )z( )m( f

m=n

mn)0z z( na )1 +mn( )1 n( n

12

6 :

7.6 f )r ,0z( B r < < 0 :

= ma)0z( )m( f

!m=

1

i2

),0z(S

)z( f

1+m)0z z(zd

) ( f 0z:

= )0z( )n( f!n

i2

),0z(S

)z( f

1+n)0z z(zd

) ,0z( S , , 0z.

8.6 :

C C : f f .

9.6 :

C C : f , 0z z :

= )z( f

0=n

)0z( )n( f

!nn)0z z(

.

01.6 :

C : f C : F f. F f .

11.6 :

C , C : f )r ,0z( B. C )r ,0z( B : F F, F f .

)r ,0z( B z )z( f = )z(

21.6 areroM:

C C : f . 0z 0zB 0z . f .

0zB 0 = zd )z( f

31.6 " :

C C : nf " K f " )k( f

)k(C : f. f . k C : n

.

22

6 : 1.6 :

1.6 :

41.6 :

C ]b ,a[ : C , C : f :1. f ) ,z(.

2. C : ) ,z( f .= )z( F F :

d) ,z( f

F

= )z(

f

zd) ,z(

51.6 :

)( = ) ,z( f , " C / z z

:

= )z(

)(

d z

z .

61.6 :

C C : f . 1=n}nz{ a N n 0 = )nz( f. 0 = )z( f z.

71.6 A f A f .

81.6

C : g ,f C nz )nz( g = )nz( f n g f .

91.6 :

C C : nf ,... ,1f 0 nf 1f . j 0 jf . 02.6 nf 1f .

: nz 0z , 0 = )nz( nf 1f n. j 0 = )nz( jf n, j 0 = )0( jf 0 = )nz( nf 1f n. N 0n j 0n n 0 = )nz( jf 1=n}n+0nz{

0z 0 = )nz( jf n 0 jf .

12.6 8:

C )1 ,0( B : f )z( f = )z( f f 0 .

: )z( f = )z( f. R )1 ,0( B z =: A. A z z = z )z( f = )z( f f A )0( f . n

32

6 :2.6 :

)0( )n( f . A z, f A :

f

mil = )z(n

f(1 + z

n

)z( f )1n

mil =n

f(1 + z

n

)z( f )1n

mil =n

(f(1 + z

n

)z( f )1n

))z( f =

f .

f A )0(

N n )n( f A )0( )n( f n, .

22.6 :

C C : f R )x( f R x )z( f = )z( f z.

: R x )x( f = )x( f = )x( f ) x = x( )z( f )z( f . , .

2.6 :

32.6 :

C C : f C.

42.6 ellivuoiL:

C C : f f .

52.6 :

1. f z f ) 3(

2. f 2z ,1z |2z| = |1z| )2z( f = )1z( f. f ) 3(.3. f 2z ,1z )2z( gra = )1z( gra )2z( f = )1z( f. f ) 3(.

4. f |)z( f| . f ) 3(.5. f 0 > R R > |z| |ze| C |)z( f| C c zec = f.

6. f ) ( f ) 7(.

7. f )i + z( f = )1 + z( f = )z( f. f ) 7(.

8. f |z| b +a < |)z( f| C z 0 > . f )(.

62.6 :

f 0 )m( f f 1 m.

72.6 ) 7(:

mil .z

C C : f . )z( f

42

7 :

7 :

1.7 :

C I : 1 ,0 , 1 ,0 I I : :1. ) I I(.

2. I t )t( 0 = )t ,0( I t )t( 1 = )t ,1( . " Is}s{ )t ,s( = )t( s.

2.7 :

C I : 1 ,0 ))0( 1 = )0( 0 )1( 1 = )1( 0(. 0 1 I I : I s

0z = )0 ,s( 1z = )1 ,s( .

3.7 :

C , C : f I : 1 ,0 :

0

= zd)z( f

1

zd)z( f

1.7 :

4.7 :

2R . 5.7 .

6.7 :

.

f 0 = zd)z( f

7.7 :

f f .

8.7 : f . :

0 = zd )z( f

=: )z( F

]z,0z[

ud )u( f

f ) F(.

. " :

1. f f f .

2. f f f .

3. f f .

52

7 :1.7 :

9.7 a a :

= )a ,( dni1

i2

zd

Z a z

01.7 :

f . \ 0z :

1 = )0z ,( dni )0z( fi2

)z( f

zd 0z z

0 n :

!n = )0z ,( dni )0z( )n( fi2

)z( f

1+n)0z z(zd

62

8 )tneruaL(:

8 )tneruaL(:

1.8 :

C 0z C Zn}na{ :

= )z( L

=n

n)0z z( na

:

= )z( +L0=n

.... + )0z z( 1a + 0a = n)0z z( na

= )z( L1

=n

1a = n)0z z( na+ 0z z

2a

2)0z z(.. +

L z +L L z :

)z( L + )z( +L = )z( L

L L )traP lalpinirP(.

2.8 :

= R r 1r

L +R +L.

=: )(

1=n

na= n

1=k

kak

+R < R 0 L " :

}+R < |0z z| < R | C z{ = )+R ,R ,0z( A

+L L " . L z :

}+R |0z z| R| C z{ = A / z

:

pus mil = Rn

|na|1= +R , n

(pus miln

|na|1n

1)

3.8 .

72

8 )tneruaL(:

4.8 :

L C 0z. L )+R ,R ,0z( A. +R < r < R :

= na1

i2

)r,0z(S

)z( L1+n)0z z(

Z n zd

, , 0z.

5.8 :

2R < 1R 0 )2R ,1R ,0z( A =: A. f A A a :

= )a( f1

i2

)2R,0z(S

)z( f

zda z1

i2

)1R,0z(S

)z( f

zda z

6.8 :

2R < 1R 0 f )2R ,1R ,0z( A =: A f . 7.8 2R < 2r < 1r < 1R )2r ,1r ,0z( A a:

1 = )a( +Li2

)2r,0z(S

)z( f

zda z

1 = )a( Li2

)1r,0z(S

)z( f

zda z

8.8 :

f )2R ,1R ,0z( A L 0z 2R < r < 1R :

1 = na : Z ni2

)r,0z(S

)z( f

1+n)0z z(zd

.

9.8 )r ,0z( S , A.

01.8 :

f )r ,0 ,a( A = }a{ \ )r ,a( B = )r ,a( B )r ,a( B z f r < < 0 .

= )z( L 1

11.8 n)a z( na =n 0 = R .

1R

82

9 :

9 :

1.9 :

f )r ,0z( B . 0z f 1 m 0 = )0z( )k( ff. f 0z = )z( f

1 m k 0 0 =6 )0z( )m(.)0z()m(f

0 =6 !m

m=n)0z()n(f

n)0z z( !n

2.9 :

1. 0z m )r ,0z( B )z( m)0z z( = )z( f = )z( .

m=n

)0z()m(f0 =6 ma = )0z( . " mn)0z z( !m

2. 0 f )r ,0z( B.3. f , 0 > 0 =6 )z( f }0z{ \ ) ,0z( B z

0z n nz 0z =6 nz 0 = )nz( f n 0 f.

3.9 f C 0z f 0z :

= )z( )0z,f(G

1=n

n)0z z( na

}0z{ \C.

4.9 :

C 0z f 0 > r f =: )r ,0z( B= )z( f B :

}0z{ \ )r ,0z( B. " f n)0z z( na =n

1. 0z )elbavomeR( 0 = na 0 < n ) f B(.

2. 0z 0 > m 0 =6 ma 0 = na m < n ) f (.3. 0z )laitnessE( ) (

5.9 , f .

6.9 :

C 0z f, :1. 0z f.

2. C )r ,0z( B : f )z( f = )z( f )r ,0z( B z.B ) 0z f (.

(,0z

r2

)3. f

xam = )( M.),0z(Bz

fni mil |)z( f|0

4. 0 = )( M

92

9 :1.9 :

7.9 )(:

mil " C c.0zz

0z f 0z " )z( f

8.9 m:

C 0z f, :1. 0z 1 m f.

2. g )r ,0z( B 0 =6 )0z( g m)0zz()z(g = )z( f )r ,0z( B z.

3. 0 > )z(f1 }0z{ \ ) ,0z( B ) ,0z( B m 0z.

mil ,0.0zz

4. )z( f m)0z z(

9.9 )(:

C 0z f 0z f C. C )nz( f.

0z n nz n

01.9 ) 9(:

mil .0zz

0z f 0z f " = |)z( f|

11.9 )(:

xam = )f( M. 0z =|0zz|

C 0z f 0z. }|)z( f|{f " N m :

pus mil

= )f( Mm

1.9 :

21.9 ' ) (:

mil .0zz

)z(f= )z(g

f

)z(

g)z(

g ,f C 0z 0 = )0z( g = )0z( f

31.9 '

.

41.9 )(:

fg

g ,f f 0z, 0 =6 )0z( f g 0z. \ m\ 0z " g1 \ m\ 0z.

03

9 :2.9 :

51.9 ) (:

h ,g 0z h m 0z, :

= f m 0z.gh

1. 0 =6 )0z( g 2. 0 = )0z( g 0z n g m < n hg = f n m 0z m n

0z f.

61.9 )(:

g ,f 0z m f n g 0z m+n gf.

= f n)0zz(2h = g. 1h

)0zz(: 2h ,1h 0z 0z m

= gf 2h1h 0z 0z 0z m+n gf.2h1h

)0zz( m+n

2.9 :

71.9 :

f 0 > R f }R > |z| | C z{. B , f

(1 ,0

R

1 ( f = )z( g }0{ \ )z

)

f .(1z

)

81.9 ) (:

f :

1. " f .

2. m " f m.

91.9 ) (:

f , f " m " f m " f .

mil :z

02.9 )z( f

1. " f " f .

f (1z

)mil 0 = z

0zf(1z

)2. " f =

f " f .

mil .z

" 72.6 f , )z( f

13

01 :

01 :

1.01 ':

C ]b ,a[ : ' ) )2t( = )1t( " a = 1t b = 2t(.

2.01 ' ) (:

C ' = \C C , C = = . , z ) ( 1 = )z ,( dnI z 0 = )z ,( dni.

3.01 1 = )z ,( dni .

4.01 :

= )z( f f )r ,0z( B.

f )r ,0z( B n)0z z( na =nseR.0z=z

f 0z 1a = f

5.01 :

1. 0z f 0z f ) 1a(. 0z f f

0z f 0z .

2. 0 = 1a ) n)0z z( }1{ \Z n( f " )

(.

6.01 0z r < < 0 Z n :

= na1

i2

),0z(S

)z( f

1+n)0z z(zd

:

seR

0z=z= f

1

i2

),0z(S

zd )z( f

23

01 :1.01 :

1.01 :

7.01 ) (:

1. g ,f 0z C b ,a :

seR

0z=zseRa = )gb + fa(

0z=zseRb + f

0z=zg

2. 0z 1 m f m)0zz()z(g = )z( f :

seR

0z=z= f

1

g!)1 m(= )0z( )1m(

1

0zzmil !)1 m(1md

1mzd])z( f m)0z z([

:

seR

0z=zmil = f

0zz)0z( g = )z( f )0z z(

= )z( f g 0z :)z(g

)0zz(3. m

seR

0z=z= f

1

g!)1 m()0z( )1m(

h :

4. h ,g 0z 0 = )0z( h 0 =6 )0z(

seR

0z=z

g (h

)=

)0z( g

)0z( h

8.01 ) (:

C C : ,f 0z 1 f 0z :

seR

0z=zseR )0z( = ) f(

0z=zf

9.01 .

01.01 ) 11(:

g 0z g :

seR

=z

)z( g

)0z( R = 0z z

R g .

33

01 : 2.01 :

2.01 :

11.01 f 0z f 0z :

= )z( )0z,f(G

1=n

n)0z z( na

}0z{ \C. 21.01 )meroehT eudiseR(:

C f mz ,... ,2z ,1z. mz ,... ,1z :

i2 = zd)z( f

m1=k

seR )kz ,( dnikz=z

f

' mz ,... ,1z 1 = )iz ,( dnI i :

i2 = zd)z( f

m1=k

seR

kz=zf

31.01 : C ) ( \ A . f A\ :

i2 = zd )z( fAz

seR)z ,( dnizf

/ z 0 = )z ,( dni :

i2 = zdf

Az

seR)z ,( dnizf

41.01 ) 11(:

)z(p = )z( f . )z( q , )z( p 1 +p ged > q ged )z(q

R q

: m = qged. m m 0 >

B :(R ,0

)mz ,... ,1z ) (

f fo ytiralugnis z

seR

zf

= m1=k

seR

kz=z

(p

q

= )1

i2

)R,0(B

)z( p

)z( qzd

1

2

)R,0(B

)z( q)z( p)R,0(Bzxam R2 21 zd

)z( q)z( p

= )z( q " 1. :m

zkb 0=k= )z( p k

lzka 0=k

k

)z( q/ )z( p

mlzlmz =

()z( p

)z( q

)=

mz(lmz

))z( p

)z( qmz=

z1la + laz0a +.... + 1

m

mz0b +... + 1zmb + mbla z

mb1 =

43

01 :3.01 :

1 lmz

)z(pz 0 > k. )z(q

0 z k 0 > A . :

0 > R R R = |z| lmRA < )z(q)z(pm1=k

seR

kz=z

(p

q

)R,0(Bxam R ))z( q)z( p

0 R 1lmRA = lmRA R < R " .

3.01 :

:

)1 ,0( B C : R )1 ,0( B z. :

=: I

pi2

0

d ) nis , soc( R

R. :(1 +z

z

, 21 z

z

i2

) ie = z ]2 ,0[ )1 ,0( B ))( nis , )( soc( R =

)1,0(B

1

ziR

(1 + z

z

2,1 z

z

i2

)= zd

pi2

0

1

ieiR

(1 + ie

ie

2,1 ie

ie

i2

)d )ie(

=

pi2

0

1

iei= diei ))( nis , )( soc( R

pi2

0

d ))( nis , )( soc( R

:

= I

)1,0(B

1

ziR

(1 + z

z

2,1 z

z

i2

)zd

R )1 ,0( B :

i2 =: I

)1,0(Bz

1=seR )z ,( dni

zi2 = f

)1,0(Bz

seR

zf

1 = )z( f f )1 ,0( B.ziR(1 +z

z

, 21 z

z

i2

)

: 0 > R }R < |z| 0 )z( I | C z{ = )R ,0( +B R. B = R R. :

)R ,0( +

=: R(]R,R[ R = )]R,R[ )R ,0( +B

R\R = ]R,R[.

53

01 :3.01 :

:

)x( Q , )x( P 2 + Pged Qged ) ( Q

=: I Q .

)x( P . xd)x(Q

P . :Q

Q,P

mil = IR

R

R

)z( P

)z( Qmil = zd

R

R

)z( P

)z( Q zd

R

)z( P

)z( Qzd

:

milR

R

)z( P

)z( Q0 = zd

R A . : 2 + Pged Qged R R = |z| 2RA < )z(Q)z( P

R

)z( P

)z( Qzd

0 R RA = 2RA R = 2RA )R( < :

mil = IR

R

)z( P

)z( Qmil i2 = zd

R

Rz

seR

z

(P

Q

)

( R. PQ

Q )

R " :

i2 = I

zR

seR

z

(P

Q

)

1.R R

:

)x( P = )x( f Qged < Pged Q R, 0 > a : )x(Q

=: I

xdxaie )x( f

63

01 :3.01 :

51.01 ' ) 11 (:

C C : f +H :

milR

(xam

R=|z|,+Hz|)z( f|

)0 =

R R 0 > a :

milR

R

0 = zdzaie )z( f

0 < a .

:

)z(Q)z( P Qged < Pged R R = |z| 2RA < )z(Q)z( PmilR

R

)z( P

)z( Q0 = zdzaie

]R,R[ R = R :

mil = IR

R

i2 = zdzaie )z( f+Hz

seR

z

(zaief

)

zaie )z( f +H ) )z( Q (.

73

01 : 4.01 :

4.01 :

61.01 :

f C f . 71.01 :

f ' f, :

f

)z(

)z( f) fP fZ( i2 = zd

fZ ) ( f fP ) (.

81.01 :

1. .

2. f f.

, f C f

f 91.01 : zd

f f f . :

1

i2

f

)z(

)z( f= zd

1

i2

f

1

z)0 , f( dni = zd

.

02.01 )ehuoR(:

g ,f C '. :

|)z( f| < |)z( g )z( f|

z ) 0 =6 )z( g 0 =6 )z( f z "( :

}ytiilpitlum gnidulni ni g fo sorez{ # = }ytiilpitlum gnidulni ni f fo sorez{ #

12.01 :

1. .

2. f g 0 g f

= .

: ' . g ,f = z |)z( g| +|)z( f| < |)z( g )z( f|. f g ) (.

83

01 :4.01 :

22.01 ) 31(:

kzka 0=kn= )z( p 1 n p n ) (.: : " p 1.

pz = )z( g, :

)z( )z(p

= )z( gz1a + + 1nz1na)1 n( + nzn

= 0a + + 1nz1na + nz1na)1n( +n

z1a +... +

1nz

1na + 1z

0a ++... +nz

)z( g 0 > R 21 < |n )z( g| R |z|. n z

p )R ,0( B :

= pZ1

i2

)R,0(S

p

)z(

)z( p= zd

1

i2

)R,0(S

)z( g

z= zd

1

i2

)R,0(S

n

z+ zd

1

i2

)R,0(S

n )z( gz

zd

1 + )0 , )R ,0( S( dni ni2

)R,0(S

n )z( gz

+n = zd1

i2

)R,0(S

n )z( gz

zd

R :1

i2

)R,0(S

n )z( gz

zd

1

2xam R2

)R,0(Sz

zn )z( g21 |n )z( g| )R,0(Szxam R1 R =

21 |n pZ| " n = pZ, .

1 2

zna = )z( f )R ,0( B =: 1 R ) : n

xam > R(. z :{|na|1 ,1

1n|ka| 0=k

}

= |)z( p )z( f|1n0=k

zkak

1n0=k

= k|z| |ka|1n0=k

kR|ka|

1n0=k

|)z( f| = nR|na| < 1nR|ka|

:

n = }0 = nz | )R ,0( B z{ = |}0 = )z( p | )R ,0( B z{| = pZ

n n C )R ,0( B R ".

93

01 :4.01 :

1.4.01 :

32.01 m ) 31(:

f 0z 0z m f. U 0z ] U[ f = )z( f m U.

1 .f

42.01 m

: f ) 0z( " 0z . 0z f f . 0 > f ) ,0z( B ) 0z 0 f (. 0z

f f (. : f ) ,0z( B ) f 0

=: 1

2fni

),0(Bz0 > |)z( f|

}0z{ \ ) , )0z( f( B = )z( f m ) ,0z( B. )z( f = )z( . ) ,0z( B z :

|)z( f| 2 < < || = |)z( )z( f|

= )z( f 0 = )z( f ) ,0( B " m. }0{ \ ) ,0( B = )z( f m ) ,0( B.

0z f ) ,0z( B 1.

52.01 " ) 31(:

C C : nf " " f f ".

: f . f f ". 2z =6 1z a = )2z( f = )1z( f. ' a =6 )z( f z 2z ,1z.

:f

n

anf

f yllamrofinu

nf aff yllamrofinu

1 = |}a = )z( nf : z{|i2

f

)( n

da )( nf1 n

i2

f

)(

|}a = )z( f : z{| = da )( f

.

n :

2 |}a = )z( f : z{| = |}a = )z( nf : z{|

nf " .

62.01 ) 21(:

C C : nf " f . ' f . nf f

nf .

04

01 :5.01 :

5.01 :

72.01 :

C C : f f .

82.01 )elpinirP suludoM mumixaM(:

f C . |)z( f| z. .

z z |)z( f| > )z( f 92.01 | f| .

: + : 0z, 0z | f|. 0 > ) ,0z( B. :

= |)0z( f|

1

i2

),0z(S

)z( f

zd 0z z

1

2

),0z(S

0z z)z( f zd

=1

21

),0z(S

zd |)z( f|1

2

pi2xam )) ,0z( S(

),0z(Szxam = |)z( f|

),0z(Sz|)z( f|

0z | f| :

xam |)0z( f|),0z(Sz

|)0z( f| = |)z( f|

:

1

2

),0z(S

|)0z( f| = zd |)z( f|

" ) ,0z( S z |)0z( f| = |)z( f| ) f ) ,0z( S (. " < r < 0 z |0z z| |)0z( f| = |)z( f| |)z( f| ) ,0z( B. f ) ,0z( B f ) ,0z( B

.

03.01 : f 0z :1

i2

)r,0z(S

zd)z( f

|)z( f| )r,0z(Szxam )( = |)z( f )0z z(| )r ,0z( S. " 2R r 1R |)z( f )0z z(| )2R ,1R ,0z( A

)z( f )0z z( .

14

01 :5.01 :

13.01 ) 21(:

1. C f . | f| .2. C f . fR fI .

:

. 1. f1 f1

0z | f|. 0z z |)0z( f| |)z( f| .

)0z(f1 )z(f1 . 0z f1 2. )z(fe, :

)z(fIie )z(fRe = )z(fIi+)z(fRe = )z(fe

fR 0z. 0z z e 0z

= )0z(fRe f)0z( fR )z( fR )z(fRe )0z(fRe. )z(fe

. )z(fie, :

)z(fIe )z(fRie = )z(fI+)z(fRie = )z(fie

0z )z( fI )z(fIe = )z(fie

fie . )z(fIe )z(fie

23.01 :

C f , . |)z( f| ) (.

33.01 f |)z( f| .

43.01

C f , , f . " f .

53.01 )zrawhS(:

f )1 ,0( B =: D 0 = )0( f D z 1 |)z( f| :1. D z |z| |)z( f|.

.

2. 1 )0( f 1 2 C 1 = || z = )z( f D z.

24

11 :

11 :

C ) 1=n}n{ (.

1.11 ) (:

C. }{ C = : C C C }{ V C V 0 > R V }0 > R| R > |z|{.

C C . C 1=n}nz{ C a ) C

(. 2.11 :

b+za = )z( M, \C : M d+zc

d {c

d cb a C } C d ,c ,b ,a 0 =6 cb da =

a = )( M. C C : M cM

d (c

) C =

a+zcbzd = )z( 1M .

3.11 C:

.

d cb a C d ,c ,b ,a 0 =6 cb da =

4.11 :

C 2d ,1d ,2c ,1c ,2b ,1b ,2a ,1a 1d+z1c1b+z1a = )z( 1M 2d+z2c2b+z2a = )z( 2M 2M 1Mb+za = )z( M :

( d+zcb ad c

)=

(1b 1a1d 1c

()2b 2a2d 2c

)=

(1b2d + 1a2b 1b2c + 1a2a1d2d + 1c2b 1d2c + 1c2a

)

5.11 :

C C : M M .

6.11 :

1. 3 .

. .

2.

.

3

) (.

7.11 oitaR ssorC :

C 4z ,3z ,2z ,1z jz =6 iz j =6 i oitaR-ssorC :

= ]4z ,4z ,2z ,1z[3z1z/4z1z

3z2z4z2z

C 4z ,3z ,2z ,1z ]4z ,3z ,2z ,1z[ .

34

11 :

8.11 :

C 3z ,2z ,1z jz =6 iz j =6 i C 3 ,2 ,1 j =6 i j =6 i i = )iz( M 3 ,2 ,1 = i. M )z( M = :

2/3

2131

= ]3z ,2z ,1z ,z[ = ]3 ,2 ,1 ,[ =2zz/3zz

2z1z3z1z

9.11 M , :

]4z ,3z ,2z ,1z[ = ])4z( M, )3z( M, )2z( M, )1z( M[

01.11

.

.

11.11 4 :

C 4z ,3z ,2z ,1z " R ]4z ,3z ,2z ,1z[.

: = 4z ,3z ,2z ,1z , M 0 = )1z( M, 1 = )2z( M 2 = )3z( M. )4z( M

3z ,2z ,1z. :

R ])4z( M,2 ,1 ,0[ = ]4z ,3z ,2z ,1z[

" R .

= . M 4z ,3z ,2z 0 ,1, :

],0 ,1 , )1z( M[ = ])4z( M, )3z( M, )2z( M, )1z( M[ = ]4z ,3z ,2z ,1z[

=)1z(M

/)4z(M01= 1

)1z( M

1

)1z( M =

R )1z( M 4z ,3z ,2z ,1z .

21.11 :

}1 < |z| | z{ =: D M D = ]D[ M za1az = )z( M D a 1 = ||.

31.11 1S = D 1S .

41.11 ) 31(:

}0 > )z( I | C z{ =: H }1 < |z| | z{ =: D, :b+za = )z( M R d ,c ,b ,a 0 > cb da.

1. M H = ]H[ M d+zc

az = )z( M 1 = || H a.2. M D = ]H[ M az

44

11 :

51.11 :

H[ M 1+zi+zi = )z( 1M +H = ]D[ 1M. iz = )z( M D = ]+

1. i+z

1 D H H D.2. z+1z1 = )z( M :

}0 > zR : C z{ = ]D[ M

1+z1+z = )z( 1M :

D = ]}0 > zR : C z{[ 1M

1 }0 < )z( R : z{ D D }0 < )z( R : z{.

M.[Dc]D = ]D[ M D =

c1 = )z( M

z3.

.

61.11 " :

f.

C C : f " 0z 0 =6 )0z(

71.11 :

C C : f " ][ f : 1f .

f 0z

81.11 f 0z 0 =6 )0z( f ", . "

.

91.11 :

D D : h " )D = ]D[ h( h .

54

21 :

21 :

: C z ) ,( zgrA z :

}Z k | k2 + zgrA{ = )z( gra

z = e C z ,. 0 =6 z i +|z| nl = )z( gra . 0 =6 0z )0z( gra 0 0i +|0z| nl = 0. " 0 0. e = )( f " C 0 0 =6 0e = )0( f C 0. L U )0( f = 0z 0 = )0z( L U z z = )z(Le. = ze

:

)z( i +|z| nl = )z( L

z )z( gra )z( U z. 0z 0 = )0z( :

0i +|0z| nl = 0 = )0z( L

1.21 z nl: 1 = 0z 0 = 0 z 1 = 0z :

)z( grAi +|z| nl = )z( L

) ( xnl )0>R x( ]0 ,( \C. xnl }0{ \C ) ( 0 < x :

mil0>)z(Ixz

i +|x| nl = )z( L

mil0

21 :

3.21 nl :

C ]1 ,0[ : 2 ,1 1 }0{ \C 0z Z k :

ki2 = )0z( 2gol )0z( 1gol

4.21

0 =6 0z 0z = e i +|0z| nl = )0z( gra . ]0 ,( \C 0 1 0z :

0

1

t)0z( grAi +|0z| nl = )0z( L = td

1 1 z k :

1

1

ttd

0

1

tk i2 = td

:

1

1

t)k2 + )z( grA( i +|z| nl = ki2 + )z( grAi +|z| nl = td

=

tdt

e 1 0z 0z =

5.21 nl: C / 0. nl L z = )z(Le z.

6.21 nl :

C / 0 0z. 0 0z = 0e L nl

+ 0 = )z( L 0z z.z

0z

d

0 = )0z( L "

7.21 :

C C / 0. z f )z(Le = )z( f z. L nl .

8.21 :

p = Z q ,p, 2 q 1 = )q ,p( dg. C / 0. :q

1. f qp z pz = q))z( f( z.z 0 = )0z( f.

pz = 0q )z( f q

p2. 0z 0 0

z .p3. q q

74

51 ) ...(

31 :

K X . ]1 ,0[ C C ]1 ,0[

xam = )2f ,1f( d]1,0[x

}|)x( 2f )x( 1f|{

1.31 : ]1 ,0[ C K :1. K : 0 > M M < |)x( f| ]1 ,0[ x K f.

2. K : 0 > 0 > ]1 ,0[ 2x ,1x K f < |2x 1x| < |)2x( f )1x( f|.

2.31 :

C K . K ) ( K }nf{ }knf{ .

3.31 " 0 > M N N > k K M > |)z( knf| K z.

4.31 ) (:

K . C b =6 a b ,a =6 )z( f K f z K .

5.31 :

M ) K KM KM |)z( f| K z M f(. M .

6.31 " :

C D : nf ". 1=k}knf{ " ".

41 )meroehT gnippaM nnamieR(

1.41 :

C ( 0z . D : f :1. f , " D.

f ) (.

2. 0 = )0z( f 0 > )0z(

51 ) ...(

f C f . .

f

f zd

84