Community Health Status Assessment: Albemarle/Charlottesville Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships A Compilation of Data that Reflects

Community Health Status Assessment:

Albemarle/Charlottesville

Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships

A Compilation of Data that Reflects the Community’s Health

DemographicsSocioeconomicsHealth Resource Availability

Section One: Who are we and what do we bring to the table?

Demographics

Population Growth TJHD by Locality, 1990-2010

Albemarle (18%)

Charlottesville (8%)

Fluvanna (28%)

Greene (21%) Louisa (29%) Nelson (4%)0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

68,172

40,475

12,42910,297

20,235

12,778

98,970

43,475

25,691

18,403

33,153

15,020

1990 2000 2010

Locality (% Change 2000-2010)

Nu

mb

er

of

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

Source: Weldon Cooper Center

Percent Change in PopulationTJHD by Locality, TJHD, and Virginia

1990-2010

Source: Weldon Cooper Center and the Thomas Jefferson District Planning Commission

1990 2000 2010 % Change 1990-2000

%Change 2000-2010

Albemarle 68,172 84,186 98,970 23% 18%

Charlottesville 40,475 40,099 43,475 -1% 8%

Fluvanna 12,429 20,047 25,691 61% 28%

Greene 10,297 15,244 18,403 48% 21%

Louisa 20,235 25,627 33,153 26% 29%

Nelson 12,778 14,445 15,020 13% 4%

TJHD 164,476 199,648 234,712 21% 18%

Virginia 6,189,317 7,079,030 8,001,024 14% 13%

Age and Sex Distribution Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2010

Albemarle Charlottesville

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Male Female

Under 5 years5-9 yrs

10-14 yrs15-19 yrs20-24 yrs25-29 yrs30-34 yrs35-39 yrs40-44 yrs45-49 yrs50-54 yrs55-59 yrs60-64 yrs65-69 yrs70-74 yrs75-79 yrs80-84 yrs85-89 yrs

90+ yrs

6,0004,0002,00002,0004,0006,000

Under 5 years5-9 yrs

10-14 yrs15-19 yrs20-24 yrs25-29 yrs30-34 yrs35-39 yrs40-44 yrs45-49 yrs50-54 yrs55-59 yrs60-64 yrs65-69 yrs70-74 yrs75-79 yrs80-84 yrs85-89 yrs

90+ yrs

6,0004,0002,00002,0004,0006,000

Age Distribution Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2000,2010

< 18 yrs 18-44 yrs 45-64 yrs 65+ yrs < 18 yrs 18-44 yrs 45-64 yrs 65+ yrsAlbemarle Charlottesville

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

19683

30245

19388

9920

6835

26813

6853

4548

21285

36640

26861

14124

6474

24795

8189

4017

2000 2010

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of

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Liv

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lity


Albemarle County

Racial Composition Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2010

City of Charlottesville


• Other includes: American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and some other race

White81%

Black10%

Asian5%

Other3%

Two or more races3%

White69%

Black20%

Asian6%

Other2%

Two or more races3%

Percent of Population by RaceTJHD by Locality, 1980-2010

Percent of Population

1980 1990 2000 2010

Albemarle CountyBlack 11% 10% 10% 10%

White 87% 86% 85% 81%

City of CharlottesvilleBlack 18% 21% 22% 19%

White 81% 76% 70% 69%

Fluvanna CountyBlack 29% 23% 18% 15%

White 70% 77% 79% 81%

Greene CountyBlack 8% 6% 6% 6%

White 92% 93% 91% 88%

Louisa CountyBlack 33% 26% 22% 18%

White 67% 74% 77% 78%

Nelson CountyBlack 24% 19% 15% 13%

White 76% 80% 83% 83%


Percent Change in Hispanic PopulationAlbemarle, Charlottesville, and Virginia, 2000,2010


Albemarle Charlottesville Virginia0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

2000 2010

2,029

5,417

167% increase

102% increase

92% increase

2,223

1,102

329,540

631,825

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal P

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on

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calit

y th

at

is

His

pa

nic

Limited English Proficient Student Enrollment

Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2002-2012

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-120%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

11%

12%

5.0%

6.2%

3.4%

9.1%

2.9%

4.6%4.2%

7.2%

Albemarle Charlottesville TJHD Virginia

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal S

tud

en

ts E

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lled

in P

ub

lic

Sch

oo

l

Source: Virginia Department of Education

SSI and Disabled OASDI BeneficiariesTJHD by Locality and Virginia, 2011

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration; U.S. Census Bureau

Total Number of

BeneficiariesTotal

PopulationPercent of the

Population

Albemarle 2,428 98,970 2.45%

Charlottesville 1,806 43,475 4.15%

Fluvanna 899 25,691 3.50%

Greene 725 18,403 3.94%

Louisa 1,850 33,153 5.58%

Nelson 891 15,020 5.93%

Virginia 355,299 8,001,024 4.44%

Residents who received SSI (Supplemental Security Income) benefits, excluding those who also received OASDI (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance) benefits to avoid duplication, PLUS persons classified as “Disabled” who received OASDI benefits.

Albemarle County0.9%

Charlottesville2.0%

Source: Weldon Cooper Center, County Health Rankings; U.S. Social Security Administration

Percent of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Recipients

Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2010

*Measured as December 2010 recipients of SSI benefits divided by the total population

Percent of Students Receiving Special Education

Albemarle County and Charlottesville, 2006-2010

Source: Virginia Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates

2006 2007 2008 2009 20100%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

8.13%

6.99%

9.30%9.05%


Pe

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of

To

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ren

Ag

ed

19

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On-time* Graduation RateAlbemarle, Charlottesville, and Virginia, 2008-2011


*The percentage of students in a cohort who earn a diploma within 4 years of entering high school**Cohort: Students who entered the ninth grade for the first time together and were scheduled to graduate 4 years later

All StudentsDisadvantaged



2008 2009 2010 2011 2008 2009 2010 2011 2008 2009 2010 2011Albemarle Charlottesville Virginia

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

87.9%92.9%

74.6%

83.9% 82.1%86.6%

71.3%

86.1%

61.4%

89.1%

70.6%

79.9%

Pe

rce

nt

of

Stu

de

nts

in C

oh

ort

**

Educational AttainmentCharlottesville Metro Area, and Virginia, 2011

Source: American Community Survey

High School 2011 Bachelor's Degree 2011 Advanced Degree 20110%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

88.1%

44.7%

21.5%

87.8%

35.1%

14.6%

Charlottesville Metro Area Virginia

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

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ers

on

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d 2

5 a

nd

O

ver

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Socioeconomics

Median Household IncomeAlbemarle, Charlottesville, Virginia, and U.S., 2000-2011

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011$0

$5,000

$10,000

$15,000

$20,000

$25,000

$30,000

$35,000

$40,000

$45,000

$50,000

$55,000

$60,000

$65,000

$70,000

$75,000

$53,263

$63,972

$32,903

$41,826

$46,789

$61,877

$41,990

$50,502

Albemarle Charlottesville Virginia U.S.

An

nu

al I

nco

me

in D

olla

rs


Charlottesville20.2%

Source: Weldon Cooper Center: County Health Rankings; US Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates 2010

Percent of Persons in PovertyAlbemarle and Charlottesville, 2010

Percent of Persons in PovertyAlbemarle, Charlottesville, Virginia, and U.S., 2000-2011


2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

6.1%

9.7%

16.8%

23.0%

8.9%

11.6%11.3%

15.9%


Pe

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nt

of

To

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ers

on

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Lo

calit

y

Percent of Children in PovertyAlbemarle, Charlottesville, Virginia, and U.S., 2000-2011


2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

8.0%

10.6%

20.1%

Charlottesville 22.2%

12.2%

15.6%16.2%

U.S. 22.5%


Per

cent

of T

otal

Chi

ldre

n A

ged

18 a

nd U

nder

Li

ving

in L

ocal

ity

Percent of Students Eligible for Free/Reduced Lunch


2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-120%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

55%

60%

21.1%

26.5%

50.7%

54.4%

30.2%

36.0%32.9%

39.7%


Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal S

tud

en

ts E

nro

lled

in P

ub

lic

Sch

oo

ls in

Lo

calit

y

Source: Virginia Department of Education, School Nutrition Program

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110

250

500

750

1,000

1,250

1,500

1,750

2,000

2,250

2,500

2,750

3,000

3,250

3,500

775

3,198

1,386

3,052


Nu

mb

er

of

Ho

use

ho

lds

En

rolle

dNumber of Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance

Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2001-2011

Albemarle: 313% increase

Charlottesville: 120% increase

Source: Virginia Department of Social Services, SNAP Participation Report.



Source: Weldon Cooper Center; Virginia Department of Social Services

Percent of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Participants

Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2010

*Measured as average monthly persons on SNAP divided by the total population

Number of Homeless PersonsTJHD, 2004-2011

Source: Thomas Jefferson Area Coalition for the Homeless (TJACH)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110

50

100

150

200

250

300

129

277

235

35 18

Sheltered Unsheltered

Nu

mb

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of

Ho

me

less

Pe

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ns

Unemployment Rate Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, Virginia, & U.S., 2000-2011

Source: Virginia Workforce Connection

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

11%

1.7%

4.9%

2.9%

6.2%

2.1%

5.5%

2.3%

4.0%

8.9%

Albemarle Charlottesville TJHD Virginia United States

Per

cent

of

Tot

al P

erso

ns A

ged

16 a

nd O

ver

Liv

ing

in

Loc

alit

y

Health Resource Availability

Sources of Health Insurance Virginia and U.S., 2010

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation

Virginia United States

Employer; 49%

Medicare; 13%

Medicaid; 16%

In-di-vidual; 5%

Other

Pub-lic; 1%

Uninsured;

16%

Employer; 55%

Medicare; 12%

Medicaid; 9%

In-di-vid-ual; 5%

Other Pub-lic; 4%

Uninsured; 14%

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding effects

Health Insurance Coverage by AgeVirginia, 2010-2011

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Social and Economic Supplement

< 18 yrs 18-64 65+ yrs0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

67.7%70.3%

61.8%

35.4%

18.0%

94.9%

5.9%

18.8%

0.8%

Private Government Not Covered

Pe

rce

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of

To

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on

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lity

Estimated Uninsured Persons, 18-64 Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD and Virginia, 2005-2010

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

21.0%

15.3%

27.2%

19.7%

21.5%

16.7%

17.8%


Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal P

ers

on

s A

ge

d 1

8 t

o 6

4 L

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Estimated Uninsured Persons <19 Years Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD and Virginia, 2006-2010

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates

2006 2007 2008 2009 20100%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

13.3%

Albemarle 7.4%9.4%


12.8%

TJHD 7.9%10.4%

Virginia 7.0%


Per

cent

of P

erso

ns

Ag

ed L

ess

tha

n 19

Yea

rs

Livi

ng in

Loc

alit

y

Medicaid Enrollment and Spending by Recipient Group Virginia and U.S., FY 2009

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation

Enrollment 0.95M

Spending $5.55B

Enrollment 62.59M

Spending $346B


0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

55%

25%

49%

21%

16%

10%

26%

14%

11%

20%

10%

23%

18%

45%

15%

42%

Children Adults Elderly Disabled

Pe

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of

To

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nt/

Sp

en

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g

United StatesVirginia

Number of Primary Care ProvidersTJHD by Locality, 2011

Source: UVA Physician Directory; Martha Jefferson Hospital Physician Directory

Internal

MedicinePediatrics

Family Medicine

OB/GYN Geriatrics

Albemarle/Charlottesville 65 39 67 27 8

Fluvanna 3 1 4 - 1

Greene - - 4 - -

Louisa 1 1 8 - -

Nelson - - 9 - -

TJHD 69 41 92 27 9

Number of Charlottesville Free Clinic Medical Patients

TJHD by Locality, FY2012

61040.48%

52134.57%

1036.83%

583.85%

916.04%

261.73%

956.30%

30.20%

Albemarle Charlottesville Fluvanna Greene Louisa Nelson Other Unknown

Source: Charlottesville Free Clinic

Number of Dental Service ProvidersTJHD by Locality, 2012

Source: Community Dental Center; DentaQuest; yellow pages

Dentists in General Practice, Oral Surgery and Pediatric Specialists

Albemarle/Charlottesville 189

Fluvanna 11

Greene 8

Louisa 9

Nelson 10

Number of Charlottesville Free Clinic Dental Patients

TJHD by Locality, FY2012

Source: Charlottesville Free Clinic

98952.80%

55829.79%

1105.87%

985.23%

573.04%

30.16%

542.88%

40.21%

Albemarle Charlottesville Fluvanna Greene Louisa Nelson Other Unknown

Average Number of Community Dental Center Patients Served Per Month, FY2010-2012

Source: Community Dental Center

FY2010 FY2011 FY20120

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

495

564

522

Ave

rag

e N

um

be

r o

f P

atie

nts

Se

rve

d P

er

Mo

nth

Medicaid/FAMIS Enrollees <19 Years Receiving Dental Services

Albemarle, Charlottesville, and TJHD, FY 2007-FY 2010

Source: Virginia Smiles for Children

2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-20100%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

0.412616963477224

0.474589127686473

0.5244788006559

36.7%

40.7%43.2%

50.2%

40.4%

44.2%46.4%

52.3%

Albemarle Charlottesville TJHD

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal P

ed

iatr

ic M

ed

ica

id/F

AM

IS

En

rolle

es

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

Number of Licensed Mental Health Providers TJHD by Locality, 2011

Source: Mental Health America

Clinicians Practices

PsychiatristsLicensed Therapists

Total Practices

Practices Serving Youth

Practices Accepting Medicaid


24 115 66 7 35

Fluvanna 0 3 3 2 2

Greene 0 1 1 1 1

Louisa 2 16 4 2 2

Nelson 0 3 2 2 2

TJHD 26 135 73 11 39

Number of Region Ten Community Services Board Direct Service Staff

TJHD by Locality, 2012

Source: Region Ten

Number of Mental Health

Direct Service Staff

Albemarle/Charlottesville 161

Fluvanna 11

Greene 15

Louisa 14

Nelson 18

TJHD 219

All mental health direct service staff at Region Ten – anyone who provides mental health services, whether licensed or not

Number of Public Health Staff by SpecialtyTJHD by Locality, 2012

Local Health

Department

Number of Full-Time Equivalent Positions

Public Health Nurses

Environmental Health

SpecialistsNutritionists Clinicians

Public Health

Specialists


10.65 9.00 3.70 0.70 4.40

Fluvanna 2.40 1.47 0.19 0.11 0.80

Greene 2.45 1.52 0.29 0.11 0.80

Louisa 4.85 2.59 0.63 0.37 2.00

Nelson 2.15 1.42 0.19 0.11 0.80

TJHD 22.50 16.00 5.00 1.40 8.80

Source: Thomas Jefferson Health District

Section Two: What are the strengths and risks in our community that

contribute to health?

Community ResourcesCommunity SafetyEnvironmental QualityHealth Behaviors

Community Resources

CAT Bus Route AlignmentsMonday-Saturday Service, Charlottesville, 2012

Source: Charlottesville Area Transit, Transit Development Plan: Fiscal Years 2012-2017

CAT Top Trip Origin and Destination LocationsCAT Survey Responses, Charlottesville, 2012

Source: Charlottesville Area Transit, Transit Development Plan: Fiscal Years 2012-2017

JAUNT PassengersTJHD by Locality, FY2008-FY2012

Source: Jaunt Ridership Report

*Passengers are counted by trip and may be duplicated

FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY120

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

93,180

115,176110,209

126,191


Nu

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of

Pa

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ers

(b

y p

lace

of

ori

gin

)

JAUNT Passengers by TypeTJHD, FY2008–FY2012

Source: Jaunt Ridership Report

FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY120

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

75,353 82,703 84,080 81,128 86,606

92,19696,408 96,110 98,122 100,738

67,17879,322 84,377 93,819

93,279

Medical Elderly and Disabled (nonmedical)Children and Youth Elderly Nutrition ServicesRural Routes Other

Nu

mb

er

of

Pa

sse

ng

ers

Recreational Facilities TJHD by Locality and Virginia, 2009

Source: County Health Rankings

Albemarle Charlottesville Fluvanna Greene Louisa Nelson Virginia0

5

10

15

20

25

12.6

21.3

7.8

5.4

9.1

6.5

11

Fa

cilit

ies

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

cal-

ity

National Bench-mark

Food Stores by TypeAlbemarle and Charlottesville, 2009

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture

25

1

49

3

53

61

4

Albemarle

18

27

3

63

110

Charlottesville

Number of children < 5 yrs old residing in locality 7,832 1,592 1,310 2,029 727

Licensed Childcare Centers & Preschool Programs

Number of Slots Available (Includes 1 mo to 5 yrs old and 6-12 yrs old after school) 3,919 279 434 381 393

Number of Facilities 54 4 7 12 7

Number of those Facilities that Accept

Ages

1 mo to 1 yr old 19 2 1 1 -1 to 2 yrs old 6 - 1 - -2 to 4 yrs old 23 - 3 7 54 to 5 yrs old 6 2 2 4 2

Family Day Homes

Number of Slots Available (Includes 1 mo to 5 yrs old and 6-12 yrs old after school) 174 44 0 76 12

Number of Facilities 16 4 0 7 1

Number of those Facilities that Accept

Ages

1 mo to 1 yr old 12 2 - 7 11 to 2 yrs old 1 2 - - -2 to 4 yrs old 3 - - - -4 to 5 yrs old - - - - -

Source: Virginia Department of Social Services

Licensed Child Care FacilitiesTJHD by Locality, 2012

Fluvanna

GreeneLouisa

Nelson

Charlotte

sville &

Albemarle

Community Safety

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

12000

13000

14000

5,179.50

3,800.35

10,067.00

8,470.68

6,016.59

4,336.80

Albemarle Charlottesville TJHD

Re

po

rte

d G

rou

p A

Off

en

ses*

pe

r 1

00

,00

0

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

Reported Crime Incident Rates Albemarle, Charlottesville, and TJHD, 2000-2011

*Reported Group A Offenses; arson, assault, bribery, burglary, counterfeiting/forgery, destruction/damage/vandalism of property; drug/narcotic; embezzlement; extortion/blackmail; fraud; gambling; homicide; kidnapping/abduction; larceny/theft; motor vehicle theft; pornography/obscene material; prostitution; robbery; sex, forcible and non-forcible; stolen property; weapon law violations

Source: Department of State Police, Virginia Uniform Crime Reporting Program

Domestic Violence Arrest Rates Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2001-2010

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2.40

1.76

7.40

3.68


Dom

esti

c V

iole

nce

Arr

ests

per

1,0

00 P

erso

ns L

ivin

g in

Loc

alit

y

Source: Commission for Children and Families, Stepping Stones

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

19.39

4.99

12.36

15.06

0.31

7.34

1.48

9.44

15.47

6.53

1.001.58

3.46

2.47

6.67

0.35

1.92 1.031.12

2.64


Inci

de

nts

pe

r 1

,00

0 S

tud

en

ts E

nro

lled

in

Pu

blic

Sch

oo

ls in

Lo

calit

yViolence Incidence Rates in Schools



Founded Child Abuse and Neglect RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2011


*Five-year rolling averages of Rate of Abuse and Neglect per 1,000 Children (Founded Investigations and Duplicated)

2000-04 2001-05 2002-06 2003-07 2004-08 2005-09 2006-10 2007-110

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0.89 0.95

5.15

6.39

1.94

2.853.03

2.47


Fo

un

de

d C

hild

Ab

use

an

d N

eg

lect

Re

po

rts

pe

r 1

,00

0 C

hild

ren

Ag

ed

0-1

7 L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Reported Adult Abuse and Neglect RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2008-2011


2008 2009 2010 20110

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

5.68

Albemarle 4.91

9.73

7.00

5.25TJHD 4.96

2.412.88


Adu

lt P

rote

ctiv

e S

ervi

ce R

epor

ts p

er 1

,000

Adu

lts

Age

s 18

and

ove

r L

ivin

g in

Loc

alit

y

Drug/Narcotic Arrest Rates Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2011


2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

335.0

469.6

900.2871.5

439.2

495.0455.4

595.7


Dru

g/N

arco

tic

Arr

ests

per

100

,000

Per

sons

Liv

ing

in

Loc

alit

y

Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Arrest Rates


2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110

50100150200250300350400450500550600650700750800850900

288.9 268.2

483.1

298.0TJHD; 348.4

251.9

Virginia 352.0368.0


DU

I A

rres

ts p

er 1

00,0

00 P

erso

ns L

ivin

g in

Loc

alit

y


Environmental Quality

Air Quality Index Report Charlottesville, Fairfax, Richmond, and Virginia Beach

2011

Source: Environmental Protection Agency

Air Quality Rating

Total Number of

Days Monitored

(Number of days at each rating)

Good Moderate

Unhealthy for

Sensitive Groups

Unhealthy for

Anyone

Charlottesville CBSA 330 (91%) 34 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 364

Fairfax CBSA 295 (82%) 54 (15%) 9 (2%) 2 (1%) 360

Richmond CBSA 283 (78%) 70 (19%) 11 (3%) 1 (0%) 365

Virginia Beach CBSA 276 (76%) 79 (21%) 10 (3%) 0 (0%) 365*Cities are defined as Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSA) – Charlottesville CBSA includes Albemarle, Fluvanna, Greene, and Nelson Counties and the City of Charlottesville; Richmond CBSA includes the Amelia, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, King And Queen, King William, Louisa, New Kent, Powhatan, Prince George and Sussex Counties as well as the Cities of Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.

Middle James - Buffalo

Pamunkey Rapidan - Upper Rappahannock

Rivanna South Fork Shenandoah

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

7880 77

27

117

5944 40

28

39

Impaired Streams Good Streams

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal S

tre

am

s in

Wa

ters

he

d

Good and Impaired Streams in Watersheds Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2008

Source: Environmental Protection Agency – Surf Your Watershed

Watersheds That Drain IntoAlbemarle County

Source: Environmental Protection Agency

South Fork ShenandoahRapidan – Upper Rappahannock

Pamunkey

Middle James - Buffalo

Rivanna

Albemarle County

Charlottesville

Impaired Steams Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2010

James River

Rivanna River

Source: Thomas Jefferson District Planning Commission

Rivanna: Biological Health ScoresAlbemarle and Charlottesville, 2006-2009

Source: StreamWatch

6%

22%

56%

13%

3%

Very Good Good

Fair Poor

Very Poor

Samples are scored per an index that reflects the composition and diversity of the array of captured organisms. Site health is assessed based on all scores generated during the assessment window

Lead Exposure: At-Risk Zip Codes* TJHD by Locality, 2011

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Lead Safe Virginia

Albemarle 2290122931

(Covesville)22937

(Esmont)22943

(Greenwood)22947

(Keswick)22959

(North Garden)24590

(Scottsville)

Charlottesville 22903

Fluvanna 23022 23084

Greene 22935(Dyke)

Louisa 23024

Nelson 22938 (Faber)

22964 (Piney River)

22969 (Schuyler)

22971 (Shipman)

24464 (Montebello)

24553 (Gladstone)

*VDH identifies areas in Virginia at risk for lead exposure as those with more than 27% of homes built before 1950 and/or those with an increased prevalence of children with elevated blood lead levels (EBLL)

Elevated Blood Lead Level Tests and Results in Children <72 Months of Age

Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2002-2011

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Lead Safe Virginia

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

64

3

6

2 2

54

34

2

13

21

2 2

130109

248

304

747

637

607

700

625

768

121

102

274

260

614 563

90

427418

647

Albemarle Charlottesville AlbemarleCharlottesville

Nu

mb

er

of

Te

sts

Re

turn

ing

Po

sitiv

e (

ba

rs)

Nu

mb

er

of

Ch

ildre

n <

72

Mo

nth

s o

f A

ge

Te

ste

d (

Lin

es)

Health Behaviors

Low dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)

Low intake of fruits and vegetables

Alcohol use

High dietary trans fatty acids

Low dietary omega-3 fatty acids

High dietary salt

High LDL cholesterol

High blood glucose

Physical inactivity

Overweight-obesity (high BMI)

High blood pressure

Tobacco smoking

0 100 200 300 400 500

15

58

64

82

84

102

113

190

191

216

395

467

Septicemia

Kidney Disease

Influenza and Pneumonia

Alzheimer's Disease

Diabetes

Unintentional Injuries

Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases

Stroke

Cancer

Heart Disease

-10% 0% 10% 20% 30%

1.4%

1.8%

2.5%

2.8%

3.1%

4.7%

5.1%

6.3%

23.1%

37.2%

Percentage of Total Deaths Deaths (in thousands)

Source: Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, et al. (2009) The Preventable Causes of Death in the United States: Comparative Risk Assessment of Dietary, Lifestyle, and Metabolic Risk Factors. PLoS Med 6(4):Heron, M., Tejada-Vera, B. (2009). Deaths: Leading Causes for 2005. National Vital Statistics Reports. 58(8)

Leading Causes of Death Deaths Attributable to Individual Risk Factors

Leading vs. Actual Causes of Death

Self-Reported Adult SmokersTJHD and Virginia, 2000-2010

2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-2009 2008-20100%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

17.6% 17.9%

22.9%

18.0%

TJHD Virginia

Pe

rce

nt

of

Ad

ults

Ag

ed

20

an

d O

ver

Liv

ing

in

Lo

calit

y

Healthy People 2020

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Virginia Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey

Tobacco Facts Virginia, 2012


Adult Smoking Rank(1st = low smoking rates)

31st N/A

Cigarette Tax(per pack)

$0.30($0.35 local tax for Cville)

$1.46

Cigarette Tax Rank(1st = high taxes)

50th N/A

FY 2012 Funding for State TC Programs(millions)

$8.4 $456.7

Tobacco Prevention Spending % of CDC Target

8.1% 12.5%

Tobacco Prevention Spending Rank(1st =high spending rates)

30th N/A

Source: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids; City of Charlottesville City Treasurer Website

Physical InactivityTJHD by Locality and Virginia, 2009

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; County Health Rankings *Numbers are self-reported

Albemarle Charlottesville Fluvanna Greene Louisa Nelson Virginia0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

19%

26%

22%

24%

30%

25%24%

Est

ima

ted

pe

rce

nt

of

ad

ults

ag

ed

20

an

d o

ver

rep

ort

ing

no

le

isu

re t

ime

ph

ysic

al a

ctiv

ity

Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults1985

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’ 4” person)

No Data <10% 10%–14%

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System


No Data <10% 10%–14%



No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%




No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20%




No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%




No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%




Percentage of Adults Who Are Obese Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2009



Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Diabetes Surveillance System

**Body mass was derived from self-report of height and weight from adults 20 and Over.

*Obese = Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’ 4” person

Percentage of Adults Who Are Obese TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2010

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Virginia Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey

2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-2009 2008-2010

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

21.6%

27.6%

21.0%

25.9%

TJHD Virginia

Pe

rce

nt

of

Ad

ults

Ag

ed

20

an

d O

ver

Liv

ing

in L

oca

l-ity

Overweight Prevalence: 5th gradeAlbemarle and Charlottesville Public Schools, 1998-2011

Source: Community Action on Obesity

1998 2003 2004 2007 2009 2010 20110%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

17.4% 18.2% 15.9% 16.9% 17.4% 15.9% 18.3%

17.6% 17.6% 19.3% 18.4% 18.3%15.2%

18.4%

Overweight Obese

Pe

rce

nt

of

Fift

h G

rad

ers

En

rolle

d in

Pu

blic

S

cho

ols

in L

oca

lity

Seat Belt UsageVirginia, 1987-2011

Source: Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, Highway Safety Office

19871988

19891990

19911992

19931994

19951996

19971998

19992000

20012002

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20110%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%55%60%65%70%75%80%85%90%95%

100%

32.5%

81.8%

Virginia

National Average

Pe

rce

nt

of

Dri

vers

an

d P

ass

en

ge

rs U

sin

g S

ea

t B

elts

Three Year Rolling Average Number of Hospitalizations from Motor/Other Vehicle Accidents With and Without Safety

Device Usage, Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2007-2011

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Office of Emergency Medical Services

*Safety Devices include air bags, child safety seats, helmets, and safety belts; note that the presence of a safety device does not necessarily imply that it was used (properly or otherwise). Similarly, "none" does not necessarily mean that safety device was not used

2007-09 2008-10 2009-110

5

10

15

20

25

14.7

12.7

Albemarle with SD; 8.3

22.3

20.3

18.7

7.3 7.77.0

12.3

9.7Charlottesville without

SD; 8.7

Albemarle with SD Albemarle without SD Charlottesville with SD Charlottesville without SD

Nu

mb

er

of

Ho

spita

liza

tion

s fr

om

MV

As

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Division of Immunization

2008 2009 2010 20110%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

95.9% 95.1% 94.8% 93.4%

40.9%

95.7%

84.8%

94.7%

Public School Private School

Pe

rce

nt

of

Kin

de

rga

rte

ne

rs E

nro

lled

in R

e-

po

rtin

g S

cho

ols

*Percentage of Adequately Immunized

KindergartenersTJHD, 2008-2011

*Includes schools that submit student immunization survey results in the Fall of each year – approximately 30 public schools and 6 private schools (only 2 private schools reported in 2008)

2008 2009 2010 20110%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%97.5% 97.0% 97.8%

88.4%

21.4%

94.9%

81.8%78.8%

Public School Private School

Pe

rce

nt

of

Six

th G

rad

ers

En

rolle

d in

Re

po

rt-

ing

Sch

oo

ls*

Percentage of Adequately Immunized Sixth Graders

TJHD, 2008-2011

*Includes schools that submit student immunization survey results in the Fall of each school year – approximately 10 public schools and approximately 8 private schools (only 2 private schools reported in 2008)

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Division of Immunization

Section Three: What is our health status?

Maternal and Child HealthLeading Causes of DeathCancerUnintentional InjuryInfectious DiseasesAmbulatory Care Sensitive ConditionsMental Health

Maternal and Child Health

Live Birth Rates Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1998-2011

*Live Births Counted by Place of Residence Source: Virginia Department of Health. Division of Health Statistics

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

12.3

10.5

11.6

11.5

12.9

10.8

13.9

12.7


Liv

e B

irth

s* p

er

1,0

00

To

tal P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Infant Mortality Rates*Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2011

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Division of Health Statistics

*Deaths among infants <1year of age

1999-2003 2000-2004 2001-2005 2002-2006 2003-2007 2004-2008 2005-2009 2006-2010 2007-20110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

5.65.2

11.8

9.4

7.06.3

7.2 7.0


Healthy People 2020

Infa

nt

De

ath

s p

er

1,0

00

Liv

e B

irth

s b

y P

lace

of

Re

si-

de

nce

Infant Mortality Rates* by Race TJHD, Virginia, and U.S., 1999-2011


1999-2003 2000-2004 2001-2005 2002-2006 2003-2007 2004-2008 2005-2009 2006-2010 2007-20110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

14.9

17.3

13.8

13.8

TJHD White 5.7

TJHD White 4.5

Virginia White; 5.6 Virginia White; 5.4

TJHD Black Virginia Black U.S. Black TJHD White Virginia White U.S. White

Healthy People 2020

Infa

nt D

eath

s pe

r 1,

000

Live

Birt

hs b

y P

lace

of

Res

iden

ce


1999-2003 2000-2004 2001-2005 2002-2006 2003-2007 2004-2008 2005-2009 2006-2010 2007-20110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

11.1

14.9

21.420.5

5.0

3.7

8.6

5.6

Albemarle Black Charlottesville Black Albemarle White Charlottesville White

Healthy People 2020

Infa

nt

De

ath

s p

er

1,0

00

Liv

e B

irth

s b

y P

lace

of

Re

si-

de

nce

Infant Mortality Rates* by Race Albemarle and Charlottesville, 1999-2011



Infant Mortality Rates* among African AmericansAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, Virginia, and U.S., 1999-2011


1999-2003 2000-2004 2001-2005 2002-2006 2003-2007 2004-2008 2005-2009 2006-2010 2007-20110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

11.1

14.9

21.420.5

14.9

17.3

13.813.8

14.1

12.5

Albemarle Black Charlottesville Black TJHD Black Virginia Black U.S. Black

Healthy People 2020

Infa

nt

De

ath

s p

er

1,0

00

Liv

e B

irth

s b

y P

lace

of

Re

sid

en

ce


Neonatal Death Rate* TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2011


*Deaths among infants <28 days of age

1999-2003 2000-2004 2001-2005 2002-2006 2003-2007 2004-2008 2005-2009 2006-2010 2007-20110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

4.4 4.3

5.0 4.7

TJHD Virginia

Healthy People 2020

Infa

nt

De

ath

s p

er

1,0

00

Liv

e B

irth

s b

y P

lace

of

Re

si-

de

nce

Percentage of Preterm* BirthsAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, West Central Perinatal

Region, Virginia, and U.S.,1999-2010

Source: Virginia Department of Health

*Percent of live births born less than 37 weeks gestation

2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-2009 2008-20100%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

11%

12%

13%

8.21%

7.71%7.80%

8.47%TJHD 8.27%

TJHD 8.29%

9.77%

8.73%

10.37% 10.26%

Albemarle Charlottesville TJHD West Central Perinatal Region Virginia

Per

cent

of T

otal

Liv

e B

irths

by

Pla

ce o

f R

esid

ence

Healthy People 2020

Percentage of Low-Weight* BirthsAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, Virginia, and U.S.,1999-2011


*Low Birth Weight = Live Births Weighing <2500 grams

1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

11%

12%

13%

14%

6.3%5.9%

Charlottesville; 8.3%

Charlottesville; 8.1%

7.1%

7.6%

Virginia; 7.9%

Virginia; 7.9%U.S.; 7.5%

U.S.; 8.2%

Albemarle Charlottesville TJHD Virginia U.S.

Healthy People 2020

Perc

ent o

f Tot

al L

ive

Bir

ths

by P

lace

of R

esid

ence

Percentage of Low-Weight Births* by Race, TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2011


1999-01

2000-02

2001-03

2002-04

2003-05

2004-06

2005-07

2006-08

2007-09

2008-10

2009-11-1%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

11%

12%

13%

14%

TJHD Black Virginia Black TJHD White Virginia White

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal L

ive

Bir

ths

by

Pla

ce o

f R

esi

-d

en

ce

Healthy People 2020


Percentage of Low-Weight Births* by Race, Albemarle and Charlottesville, 1999-2011


1999-01

2000-02

2001-03

2002-04

2003-05

2004-06

2005-07

2006-08

2007-09

2008-10

2009-11

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

11%

12%

13%

14%

15%

16%


Healthy People 2020

Per

cent

of

Tot

al L

ive

Bir

ths

by P

lace

of

Res

iden

ce


Percentage of Low-Weight Births* among African Americans, Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2011


1999-01

2000-02

2001-03

2002-04

2003-05

2004-06

2005-07

2006-08

2007-09

2008-10

2009-11

0%45%90%

135%180%225%270%315%360%405%450%495%540%585%630%675%720%765%810%855%900%945%990%

Albemarle Black Charlottesville Black TJHD Black Virginia Black

Healthy People 2020

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal L

ive

Bir

ths

by

Pla

ce o

f R

esi

-d

en

ce


Teen Pregnancy Rates: Ages 10-19Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2011


2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-2009 2008-2010 2009-20110

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65


Pre

gn

an

cie

s p

er

1,0

00

Fe

ma

les

Ag

ed

10

to

19

Teen Pregnancy Rates: Ages 15-17Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2011


2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-2009 2008-2010 2009-20110

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

14.9

8.8

57.8

31.827.6

13.3

31.3

19.1


Pre

gn

an

cie

s p

er

1,0

00

Fe

ma

les

Ag

ed

15

-17

Healthy People 2020


Teen Pregnancy Rates by Race,Ages 10-19, TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2011

2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

41.2

26.2

48.7

35.1

19.5

13.8

23.6

16.7


Pre

gn

an

cie

s p

er

1,0

00

Fe

ma

les

Ag

ed

10

to

19

Teen Pregnancy Rates by Race: Ages 10-19, Albemarle and Charlottesville, 2000-2011


2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

38.8

13.9

41.3

51.9

12.4

8.1

19.4

24.5


Pre

gn

an

cie

s p

er

1,0

00

Fe

ma

les

Ag

ed

10

to

19

Induced Termination Rates Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD and Virginia, 2003-2011


2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-2009 2008-2010 2009-20110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

6.1 6.1

26.9 26.0

12.1 11.7

16.215.1


Ind

uce

d T

erm

ina

tion

s p

er

1,0

00

Wo

me

n A

ge

d 1

5-4

4

2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-2009 2008-20100%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

Albemarle; 79.9%Albemarle; 77.8%

Charlottesville 76.6%Charlottesville 75.0%TJHD; 79.3%

TJHD; 77.0%

84.7% 83.2%


Healthy People 2020

Perc

ent o

f Tot

al L

ive

Bir

ths

to M

othe

rs b

y Pl

ace

of R

esid

ence

Percentage of Mothers Entering Prenatal Care in the 1st Trimester

Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2010


*Percentage of Total Live Births with Prenatal Care Beginning in the First 13 Weeks

Percentage of Mothers Who had 10 or more Prenatal Care Visits

Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Albemarle; 79.8%Albemarle; 65.7%



TJHD; 79.8%

TJHD; 66.0%

Virginia 82.7%

77.7%


Per

cent

of T

otal

Liv

e B

irths

to M

othe

rs b

y P

lace

of R

esid

ence

Percentage of Mothers With <12th Grade Education

Albemarle, Charlottesville, and Virginia, 2002-2010


2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

12% 11%

19%

14%15%

12%

Albemarle Charlottesville Virginia

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal L

ive

Bir

ths

to M

oth

ers

by

Pla

ce o

f R

esi

de

nce

Percentage of Mothers Who Smoke During Pregnancy



1999-01 2000-02 2001-03

2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

5.6% 4.7%

10.9%9.2%

9.2%7.5%8.4%6.2%


Healthy People 2020 Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal L

ive

Bir

ths

to M

oth

ers

by

Pla

ce o

f R

esi

de

nce

Reported Substance Exposed Infants*TJHD, FY1999-2011


99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

2

22

TJHD

Nu

mb

er

of

Re

po

rte

d S

ub

sta

nce

Exp

ose

d

Infa

nts

*Newborn infants that may have been exposed to controlled substances prior to birth (as indicated by a positive drug toxicology of the mother with presence of a controlled substance or by the child being born dependent on a controlled substance and demonstrating withdrawal symptoms) or have a diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome

Leading Causes of Death

Mortality RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-2001 2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-2009 2008-20100

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

768.4

Albemarle 670.3

972.9

648.7

857.8

TJHD 678.5

882.9

747.7

Albemarle Charlottesville TJHD VirginiaAg

e-A

dju

ste

d D

ea

ths

per

100

,000

Pe

rso

ns L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Mortality Rates by Race TJHD and Virginia, 2002-2011


2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

937.33TJHD Black; 896.86

1,048.97

Virginia Black 891.33

766.81

644.81

799.65

720.70

TJHD Black Virginia Black TJHD White Virginia WhiteAge

-Adj

uste

d D

eath

s pe

r 10

0,00

0 P

erso

ns L

ivin

g in

Loc

al-

ity

Five Leading Causes of DeathTJHD and Virginia, 2010

1. Cancer

2. Heart Disease

3. Stroke

4. Chronic Respiratory Disease (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Asthma)

5. Unintentional Injuries


Leading Causes of Death By AgeVirginia, 2010Youth/Teens


6.1%

24.2%

3.0%

6.1%

60.6%

<1 Year

32.4%

12.4%

5.7%

1.0%

48.6%

1-14 Years

11.1%

7.3%

0.6%

0.3%

80.6%

15-24 Years

Leading Causes of Death By AgeVirginia, 2010

Adults


21.4%

21.3%

3.0%1.1%

53.2%

25-39 Years

47.0%

31.9%

5.4%

3.5% 12.2%

40-59 Years

52.5%

30.4%

5.5%

7.4%

4.2%60-64 Years

Leading Causes of Death By AgeVirginia, 201065 and over


50.7%

30.0%

6.6%

9.8%

2.9%

65-74 Years

39.5%

36.1%

9.6%

11.1%

3.7%75-84 Years

22.0%

50.8%

14.5%

8.1%

4.6%85 and over Years

Heart Disease Death RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

275

300

325

350

198.6

133.9

Charlottesville; 243.8

Charlottesville; 146.5222.6

TJHD 148.8

Virginia 243.3

171.6


Age

-Adj

uste

d H

eart

Dis

ease

Dea

ths

per

100,

000

Per

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity

Heart Disease Death Rates by Race Albemarle, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2009


2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-20090

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

275

300

325

350

Albemarle Black; 182.5

195.7

274.8

207.5

284.2

223.0

Albemarle White; 183.9

Albemarle White; 142.4

205.5

TJHD White 143.7

226.5

170.9

Albemarle Black TJHD Black Virginia Black Albemarle WhiteTJHD White Virginia White

Age

-Adj

uste

d H

eart

Dis

ease

Dea

ths

per

100,

000

Per

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity

Heart Disease Death Rates by Race Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2009

2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-20090

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

275

300

325

350341.1

245.3

274.8

207.5

284.2

223.0

197.6

131.1

205.5

143.7

226.5

170.9

Charlottesville Black TJHD Black Virginia Black Charlottesville WhiteTJHD White Virginia White

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d H

ea

rt D

ise

ase

De

ath

s p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity


Stroke-Related Death Rates Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

Albemarle 77.7

Albemarle 43.8

91.7

Charlottesville 41.7

TJHD 78.2

TJHD 44.2

67.2

Virginia 41.9


Age

-Adj

uste

d S

trok

e-R

elat

ed D

eath

s pe

r 10

0,00

0 P

erso

ns L

ivin

g in

Loc

ality

Stroke-Related Death Rates by Race TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2009

2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-20090

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120110.9

52.5

69.5

39.9

87.3

60.9

60.1

39.0

TJHD Black TJHD White Virginia Black Virginia White

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d S

tro

ke-R

ela

ted

De

ath

s p

er

10

0,0

00

P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y


Cancer-Related Death RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

275

300

325

350

179.3

Albemarle 181.9

217.5

165.3

190.4 TJHD 179.6206.9

174.5


Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d C

an

cer

De

ath

s p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

r-so

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

Cancer-Related Death Rates by RaceAlbemarle, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2009

2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-20090

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

275

300

325

350

Albemarle Black 240.2

212.8TJHD Black 239.4

226.6

256.5

217.9

159.9

183.8180.0

TJHD White 171.2

193.7

Virginia White 173.5

Albemarle Black TJHD Black Virginia Black Albemarle WhiteTJHD White Virginia White

Age

-Adj

uste

d C

ance

r D

eath

s pe

r 10

0,00

0 P

er-

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity


Cancer-Related Death Rates by Race Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2009


2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-20090

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

275

300

325

350

341.13

245.3239.4

TJHD Black 226.6

284.2

Virginia Black 223197.63

131.1

180.0

TJHD White; 171.2

226.5

Virginia White 170.93

Charlottesville Black TJHD Black Virginia Black Charlottesville WhiteTJHD White Virginia White

Age

-Adj

uste

d C

ance

r D

eath

s pe

r 10

0,00

0 P

er-

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity

COPD-Related Death Rates Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2010


Four-year rolling averages

1999-02 2000-03 2001-04 2002-05 2003-06 2004-07 2005-08 2006-09 2007-100

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

36.9

36.239.0

26.5

40.5

34.9

42.5

38.6


Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d C

OP

D D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

COPD-Related Death Rates by Race TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2009


2000-03 2001-04 2002-05 2003-06 2004-07 2005-08 2006-090

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

38.1

21.2

31.526.3

44.7

39.0

46.3

42.6


Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d C

OP

D D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Diabetes-Related Death RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2010


Five-year rolling averages

1999-03 2000-04 2001-05 2002-06 2003-07 2004-08 2005-09 2006-100

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

12.5 11.8

26.524.8

21.115.7

23.720.1


Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d D

iab

ete

s D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

er-

son

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Diabetes-Related Death Rates by RaceTJHD and Virginia, 2000-2009


2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-20090

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

38.3

41.5

47.8

37.9

TJHD White; 19.5

12.5

Virginia White 19.7

16.3


Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d D

iab

ete

s D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

Unintentional Injury Death RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2010



1999-02 2000-03 2001-04 2002-05 2003-06 2004-07 2005-08 2006-09 2007-100

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

24.6

36.3

37.8

30.7TJHD; 33.8

38.4

Virginia; 34.0 34.5


Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d U

nin

ten

tion

al I

nju

ry D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Unintentional Injury Death Rates by Race TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2009


2000-03 2001-04 2002-05 2003-06 2004-07 2005-08 2006-090

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

39.7

47.8

33.4

53.5

TJHD White 35.3

39.9VA White, 35.9

38.6


Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d U

nin

ten

tion

al I

nju

ry D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y


Suicide and Homicide Rates TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2009

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Virginia Online Injury Reporting System

1999-2001

2000-2002

2001-2003

2002-2004

2003-2005

2004-2006

2005-2007

2006-2008

2007-2009

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

4.60

2.80

6.12

4.98

14.49

TJHD Suicide 11.4111.05

Virginia Suicide 11.54

TJHD Homicide Virginia Homicide TJHD Suicide Virginia SuicideAge

-Adj

uste

d D

eath

s pe

r 100

,000

Per

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity

Youth Suicide Rates TJHD and Virginia, 2004-2008

• Suicide is the third leading cause of death for 10-24 year-olds.

• On average, two Virginia youths die each week from suicide.

• The suicide rate is higher in males than the rate of females.

• The White suicide rate is 2.4 times higher than the Black suicide rate.

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Office of Family Health Services

TJHD Virginia0

2

4

6

8

10

4.39

6.86

2004-2008

Dea

ths

per

100,

000

Per

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity

Cancer

Lung Cancer Incidence RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2008

Albemarle Charlottesville TJHD Virginia0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

64.97

60.9964.43 64.44

69.80

61.77

69.8768.40

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

Source: Virginia Cancer Registry

Age

-Adj

uste

d R

ate

of L

ung

& B

ronc

hus

Can

cer

Cas

es p

er 1

00,0

00 P

erso

ns L

ivin

g in

Loc

ality

Lung Cancer Incidence Rates by Race TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2008


Black White Black WhiteTJHD Virginia

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

73.38

63.31

69.12

64.39

78.06

69.0671.73

68.91

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Lu

ng

& B

ron

chu

s C

an

cer

Ca

ses

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

Lung Cancer Death Rates TJHD and Virginia, 1996-2007


1996-2000 1997-2001 1998-2002 1999-2003 2000-2004 2001-2005 2002-2006 2003-20070

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

55.252.5

60.7

54.8

TJHD Virginia

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Lu

ng

Ca

nce

r D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Breast Cancer Incidence RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2008



20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

175.67

158.68

144.81

124.5

140.7

109.6

127.5 124.8

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Fe

ma

le B

rea

st C

an

cer

Ca

ses

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 F

em

ale

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

19

99

-20

03

19

99

-20

03

19

99

-20

03

19

99

-20

03

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

Breast Cancer Incidence Rates by Race TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2008



0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

129.15

147.74

118.13

126.59133.84

125.95 127.06 124.83

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Fe

ma

le B

rea

st C

an

cer

Ca

ses

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 F

em

ale

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

Breast Cancer Death Rates TJHD and Virginia, 1996-2007


1996-2000 1997-2001 1998-2002 1999-2003 2000-2004 2001-2005 2002-2006 2003-20070

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

26.6

20.9

28.825.4

TJHD Virginia

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Bre

ast

Ca

nce

r D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Prostate Cancer Incidence RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2008



25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Pro

sta

te C

an

cer

Ca

ses

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 M

ale

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

Prostate Cancer Incidence Rates by Race, TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2008



0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

275

207.16

145.56

248.15

148.09

202.91

156.68

242.00

145.10

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Pro

sta

te C

an

cer

Ca

ses

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 M

ale

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

Prostate Cancer Death RatesTJHD and Virginia, 1996-2007


1996-2000 1997-2001 1998-2002 1999-2003 2000-2004 2001-2005 2002-2006 2003-200705

101520253035404550556065707580859095

100105

34.2 TJHD 27.3

36.8

Virginia 26.6

TJHD Virginia

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Pro

sta

te C

an

cer

De

ath

s p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

Colorectal Cancer Incidence RatesAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2008



5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

55.36

43.13

53.0850.20

46.53

34.54

44.17 45.14

Age

-Adj

uste

d R

ate

of C

olor

ecta

l Can

cer

Cas

es p

er

100,

000

Per

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

Colorectal Cancer Incidence Rates by Race, TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2008



0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

7067.45

50.93

59.66

48.57

60.97

41.66

55.02

43.24

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Co

lore

cta

l Ca

nce

r C

ase

s p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

19

99

-2

00

3

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

20

04

-2

00

8

Colorectal Cancer Deaths RatesTJHD and Virginia, 1996-2007


1996-2000 1997-2001 1998-2002 1999-2003 2000-2004 2001-2005 2002-2006 2003-20070

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

18.9

15.6

21.4

17.3

TJHD Virginia

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d R

ate

of

Co

lore

cta

l Ca

nce

r D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Unintentional Injury

Percent of Hospitalizations due to Unintentional Injury by Cause Albemarle and Charlottesville, 1999-2009


Falls; 58.1%

Motor Vehicles/Other Transport Crashes;

16.1%

Struck by, against, 2.7%

Poisoning; 4.2%

Bites/Stings; 1.9%

Other/Unspecified; 17.0%

Hospitalizations due to Unintentional Injury by Cause and Age Group, Albemarle and Charlottesville, 1999-2009

0-19 20-64 65 and over

Number % Number % Number %

Falls 109 24 720 33 2,450 82

Motor Vehicle/Other Transport Crashes

177 39 618 29 115 4

Struck by, against 45 10 76 4 29 1

Poisoning 26 6 133 6 78 3

Bites, Stings 12 3 66 3 29 1

Other/Unspecified 87 19 551 25 305 10


Rates of Hospitalizations due to Falls among Persons Aged 65+, Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia,

1999-2009


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-090

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

173.25 185.90

170.22

152.66151.86

168.08160.99

193.04

Albemarle Charlottesville TJHD VirginiaRe

po

rte

d H

osp

ital D

isch

arg

es

for

Inju

rie

s d

ue

to

Fa

lls p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

rso

ns

Ag

ed

65

an

d O

ver

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

Rates of Unintentional Injury Deaths by Cause, Albemarle-Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia,1999-2009

Falls Transport Crashes Suffocation Poisoning Drowning Fire/Flame Other/Unspecified0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

5.57

10.73

2.69

3.76

0.9600000000000010.67000000000002

4.52

5.54

17.13

2.75

3.67

0.960000000000001 1.1

5.55.4

13.04

2.32

5.89

1.06 1.22

4.66

Albemarle-Charlottesville TJHD Virginia

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d U

nin

ten

tion

al I

nju

ry D

ea

ths

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y


2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110

250

500

750

1,000

1,250

1,500

1,750

2,000

2,250

2,500

2,750

3,000

3,250

3,500

2688.88

1861.79

2921.62

1767.56

2339.54

1688.09

2013.89

1480.63


Mo

tor

Ve

hic

le A

ccid

en

ts p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

lity

*Crashes are by place of occurrence

Rates of Motor Vehicle AccidentsAlbemarle, Charlottesville,TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2011

Source: Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatality RatesAlbemarle, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2011


Five Year Averages

2000-04 2001-05 2002-06 2003-07 2004-08 2005-09 2006-10 2007-110

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

18.00

15.39

20.19

16.46

12.77

10.45

Albemarle TJHD Virginia

Mo

tor

Ve

hic

le C

rash

Fa

talit

ies

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

er-

son

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

6.6%

8.2%

7.0%7.2%

8.1%8.5%

7.9% 7.4%


Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal M

oto

r V

eh

icle

Cra

she

s b

y P

lace

o

f O

ccu

rre

nce

Percent of Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crashes, Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2011


2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

41.2% 39.2%

0.0%

50.0%

44.5%

33.0%

38.3%37.0%


Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal M

oto

r V

eh

icle

Cra

sh F

ata

litie

s b

y P

lace

of

Occ

urr

en

cePercent of Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities, Albemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2011


Infectious Diseases

Rates of Reportable Communicable Diseases, TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2010

CommunicableDisease

TJHD Virginia

AverageNumber of

Cases

Average RatePer 100,000*

AverageNumber of

Cases

Average RatePer 100,000*

Chlamydia 559 260.2 23,406 306.7

Gonorrhea 134 62.3 8,723 119.3

Pertussis 56 26.3 246 3.3

Salmonellosis 35 16.3 1,186 15.8

Giardiasis 33 15.5 489 6.5

Chicken Pox 25 11.7 1,079 14.3

Campylobacteriosis 21 9.8 687 9.2

Lyme Disease 20 9.1 514 6.7

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Division of Surveillance and Investigation

*Population data based on U.S. Census Data for TJHD and State of Virginia (2000-2010)

Chlamydia Incidence RatesAlbemarle-Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia,1997-2010

1997-99 1998-00 1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

275

300

325

350

375

400

425

229.8

342.4

219.6

280.7

189.3

397.7

Albemarle-Charlottesville TJHD VirginiaRe

po

rte

d C

ase

s o

f Ch

lam

ydia

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

-ca

lity

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Division of Disease Prevention

Gonorrhea Incidence RatesAlbemarle-Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia,1997-2010

1997-99 1998-00 1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

119.1

89.594.3

68.6

134.4

109.4


po

rte

d C

ase

s o

f Go

no

rrh

ea

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

-ca

lity


HIV and AIDS Incidence RatesAlbemarle-Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1997-2009


1997-99 1998-00 1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-090

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

9.1

7.2

Albemarle-Charlottesville AIDS 10.2

7.0

8.2

TJHD HIV 5.9

TJHD AIDS 10.2

TJHD AIDS 6.1

13.5

13.4

15.1

8.9

Albemarle-Charlottesville HIV Albemarle-Charlottesville AIDS TJHD HIV

TJHD AIDS Virginia HIV Virginia AIDSRe

po

rte

d C

ase

s o

f HIV

/AID

S p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

oca

l-ity

Syphilis (early) Incidence RatesTJHD and Virginia,1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

0.5

2.8

4.1

6.8

TJHD Virginia

Rep

orte

d C

ases

of

Syp

hilis

per

100

,000

Per

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity

Pertussis Incidence RatesAlbemarle-Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

24.4

11.8

20.4 16.4

2.23.5


po

rte

d C

ase

s o

f Pe

rtu

ssis

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

cal-

ity

Chicken Pox Incidence RatesAlbemarle-Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

5

10

15

20

25

30

1.7

19.0

2.1

16.3

12.7

12.1


Re

po

rte

d C

ase

s o

f Ch

icke

n P

ox

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

er-

son

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Hepatitis B Incidence RatesTJHD and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

2.3

0.4

2.4

1.4

TJHD Virginia

Healthy People 2020

Re

po

rte

d C

ase

s o

f He

pa

titis

B p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

o-

calit

y

Salmonellosis Incidence RatesAlbemarle-Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia,1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

12.7

11.8

18.5

14.0

17.4

14.9


Healthy People 2020

Rep

orte

d C

ases

of

Sal

mon

ello

sis

per

100,

000

Per

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity

Campylobacteriosis Incidence RatesAlbemarle-Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia,1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

15.8

10.3

14.2

11.7

8.5 9.5


Rep

orte

d C

ases

of

Cam

pylo

bact

erio

sis

per

100,

000

Per

sons

Li

ving

in L

ocal

ity

E. Coli O157:H7 Incidence RatesTJHD and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

2.7

3.4

1.0

2.3

TJHD Virginia

Healthy People 2020

Rep

orte

d C

ases

of

E.

Col

i O15

7:H

7 pe

r 10

0,00

0 P

erso

ns L

ivin

g in

Loc

ality

Giardiasis Incidence RatesAlbemarle-Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia,1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

22.9

18.217.8

12.8

6.3 6.2


po

rte

d C

ase

s o

f Gia

rdia

sis

pe

r 1

00

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

-ca

lity

Legionellosis Incidence RatesTJHD and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

1.932.1

1.87

0.9

TJHD VirginiaRe

po

rte

d C

ase

s o

f Le

gio

ne

llosi

s p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

o-

calit

y

Lyme Disease Incidence RatesTJHD and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

5

10

15

20

25

30

TJHD 1.7

25.3

Virginia 2.0

13.2

TJHD VirginiaRep

orte

d C

ases

of

Lym

e D

isea

se p

er 1

00,0

00 P

ers

on

s Li

ving

in L

ocal

ity

Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis Incidence Rates, TJHD and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

0.5

4.4

0.3

1.5

TJHD Virginia

Rep

orte

d C

ases

of S

potte

d F

ever

Ric

ketts

iosi

s pe

r 10

0,00

0 P

erso

ns L

ivin

g in

Loc

ality

Tuberculosis Incidence RatesTJHD and Virginia, 1999-2010


1999-01 2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

1.8

2.9

4.4

3.6

TJHD Virginia

Healthy People 2020

Re

po

rte

d C

ase

s o

f Tu

be

rcu

losi

s p

er

10

0,0

00

Pe

rso

ns

Liv

ing

in L

o-

calit

y

Ambulatory Care-Sensitive Conditions

Source: Virginia Department of Health, Virginia Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Percent of Adults Diagnosed with Diabetes (Self-Reported), TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2010

2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005 2004-2006 2005-2007 2006-2008 2007-2009 2008-20100%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

3.9%

8.7%

6.1%

7.8%

TJHD Virginia

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal A

du

lts A

ge

d 2

0 a

nd

Ove

r L

ivin

g

in L

oca

lity

Hospital Discharge Rates for DiabetesTJHD and Virginia, 2000-2011

Source: Virginia Hospital Information Systems

2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

TJHD 15.8317.01

Virginia 15.4614.82

TJHD Virginia

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d H

osp

ital D

isch

arg

es

for

Dia

be

tes

p

er

10

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Hospital Discharge Rates for DiabetesTJHD by Locality, 2000-2010


2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

14.59 15.76

24.60

26.13

Albemarle Charlottesville FluvannaGreene Louisa Nelson

Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d H

osp

ital D

isch

arg

es

for

Dia

be

tes

p

er

10

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y

Hospital Discharge Rates for AsthmaAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2010

2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

13.62

Albemarle 12.00

18.36

9.80

15.85

TJHD 11.94

14.99

12.66


Age

-Adj

uste

d H

ospi

tal D

isch

arge

s fo

r A

sthm

a pe

r 10

,000

Per

sons

Liv

ing

in L

ocal

ity


Hospital Discharge Rates for Hypertension, TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2011

Source: VDH Data Warehouse; Virginia Hospital Information Systems

2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-110

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

TJHD; 2.69 TJHD; 2.68

Virginia; 2.68 Virginia; 2.64

TJHD Virginia

Age

-Adj

uste

d H

ospi

tal D

isch

arge

s fo

r H

yper

tens

ion

per

10,0

00 P

erso

ns L

ivin

g in

Loc

ality

Hospital Discharge Rates for COPDAlbemarle, Charlottesville, TJHD, and Virginia, 2000-2010

2000-02 2001-03 2002-04 2003-05 2004-06 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-100

5

10

15

20

25

30

20.90

Albemarle 17.72

24.44

14.96

22.49

TJHD; 17.69

21.52

Virginia 18.18


Ag

e-A

dju

ste

d H

osp

ital D

isch

arg

es

for

CO

PD

p

er

10

,00

0 P

ers

on

s L

ivin

g in

Lo

calit

y


Mental Health

Average Number of Poor Physical/Mental Health in the Last 30 Days (Self-reported)

TJHD by Locality, TJHD and Virginia, 2004-2010

Source: County Health Rankings

*Numbers are self-reported

Albemarle Charlottesville Fluvanna Greene Louisa Nelson TJHD Average Virginia0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

2.2

2.9

3.4

2.9

4.7

1.2

2.883.2

2.5 2.8

2.1

2.8

3.7

2.5 2.73

3.2

Average Number of Physically Unhealthy Days reported in past 30 daysAverage Number of Poor Mental Health Days reported in past 30 daysNational Benchmark for Physically Unhealthy DaysNational Benchmark for Poor Mental Health Days

Nu

mb

er*

of

Ph

ysic

ally

Un

he

alth

y/P

oo

r M

en

tal H

ea

lth D

ays

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

25%

12%11%

9%

7% 7%

3%2%

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal R

eg

ion

Te

n P

atie

nts

Se

rve

d

Region Ten Community Services Board’s Most Frequent Diagnosed Disorders, 2011

Source: Region Ten Community Services Board

Number of Emergency Services Delivered by Region 10 Community Services Board by Type of Service

1996-2009

Source: Region Ten Community Services Board

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1453

2306

1042

629

Emergency Custody Order Evaluations Temporary Detention Orders IssuedTotal Evaluations Hospital AdmissionsWellness Recovery Center Referrals

Nu

mb

er

of

Re

gio

n T

en

Se

rvic

es

De

live

red

Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Adults with a co-occuring MH and AOD disorder

Children with a co-occurring MH and AOD disorder

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%32.8%

7.6%

20.0%

4.6%

Virginia US

Per

cent

of

Tot

al A

dult

s/C

hild

ren

Ser

ved

thro

ugh

Sta

te M

enta

l Hea

lth

Age

ncie

sPercent of Persons Served though State Mental

Health Agencies with Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders, Virginia and U.S., 2010

MH = Mental Health; AOD = Alcohol and Other Drug

Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Adults with a SMI and a substance abuse disorder

Children with a SMI and a substance abuse disorder

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%31.8%

7.9%

24.4%

8.7%

Virginia US

Pe

rce

nt

of

To

tal A

du

lts/C

hild

ren

Se

rve

d

thro

ug

h S

tate

Me

nta

l He

alth

Ag

en

cie

sPercent of Persons Served though State Mental Health Agencies with Co-Occurring Severe Mental Health and

Substance Abuse Disorder, Virginia and U.S., 2010

Adults with a serious mental illness (SMI) are Persons 18 years and Over who, “at any time during a given year, had a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder without the benefit of treatment or other support services … that has resulted in functional impairment which substantially interferes with or limits one or more major life activities.…"

Hospital Discharge Rates for PsychosesTJHD and Virginia, 2000-2011


2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

677.19

418.60

586.01

563.09

TJHD VA

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Hospital Discharge Rates for Neurotic Disorders, Personality Disorders, and other Nonpsychotic Mental Disorders

TJHD and Virginia, 2000-2011


2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110

50

100

150

200

250

300

257.45

206.30199.55

140.88

TJHD VAHo

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Adolescent Substance Abuse (Self-Reported) Albemarle and Charlottesville Public Schools, 2009-2011

Source: Safe Schools Healthy Students

Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2010 Spring 20110%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

18.8%

15.4%13.7%

12.7%

32.4% 32.5%

26.9% 26.8%

22.8%21.6%

19.3%20.3%21.4%

17.9%17.0%

14.5%

Smoked cigarettes in the past monthHad an alcoholic drink in the past monthUsed marijuana in the past monthRode in a vehicle while the driver was under the influence in the past month

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Adolescent Mental Health (Self-Reported), Albemarle and Charlottesville Public Schools, 2009-2011

Source: Safe Schools Healthy Students

Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2010 Spring 20110%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

28.8%

25.3%

23.3%22.5%

18.6%

14.5% 14.2%12.8%

Had depressive thoughts in the past yearHad suicidal thoughts in the past year

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Section Four: What are community members’ perceptions of health in their

communities?

Thomas Jefferson Area Community Survey

MAPP 2 Health Focus Groups

Thomas Jefferson Area Community Survey

Thomas Jefferson Area Community Survey (TJACS)

TJHD, 2012

Source: UVA Center for Survey Research

• Conducted by the UVA Center for Survey Research (CSR)

• Conducted in January 2012• Survey of 1,098 individuals living in

Charlottesville City and Albemarle, Nelson, Fluvanna, Greene, and Louisa Counties

• Conducted through a Random Digit Dial (RDD) sample of landline and cell-phone numbers – Also included a random sample of directory-listed

landline households

Medical Doctors DentistsCounselors for

Mental Health or Substance Abuse

Urgent Care

FacilitiesHospitals

Albemarle 15.0% 22.1% 40.7% 12.8% 9.4%

Charlottesville 14.9% 26.6% 33.5% 9.8% 15.3%

TJHD11.3% 13.4% 20.7% 17.9% 14.9%

19.7% Insists No Problems

Question 1: Thinking about Charlottesville/Albemarle County, which

of the following services is most difficult to get care from?


• Open-ended response: “I don't use any services here. Neither do my relatives. Everything is done in Charlottesville. Everybody I know goes to town (Charlottesville).”

Problems with cost, insurance

or Medicaid

Distance or Transportation

Not enough doctors, dentists or counselors

Language or cultural

difficulties

Albemarle 77.8% 12.0% 6.7% 3.5%

Charlottesville 77.1% 10.3% 10.5% 2.2%

TJHD 59.4% 20.4% 11.0% 2.2%

Question 2: Thinking about Charlottesville/Albemarle County, what

is the biggest difficulty people have in getting health services?


• Open-ended response: “Charlottesville is so diverse, so I'm not so sure that one answer would do for anybody. I think that some people just don't want and probably just don't care.”

• Open-ended response: “The insurance I have does not work with the network in Fluvanna or Charlottesville which causes me to have to pay more of the cost of my health care.”

SmokingWeight and

obesityAlcohol/ drug use

Infant Death

Mental Health

Albemarle 8.5% 36.1% 25.5% 4.0% 25.9%

Charlottesville 10.0% 39.4% 25.8% 2.8% 22.1%

TJHD 7.8% 36.0% 32.7% 3.1% 20.3%

Question 3: Which of the following public health concerns is the

most important for Charlottesville/Albemarle County to give more attention to?


MAPP 2 Health Focus Groups

Focus Group DemographicsCharlottesville and Albemarle, 2012

Charlottesville Albemarle Number PercentAttendees 3 11 14 100.0%

GenderMale 1 5 6 42.9%

Female 2 6 8 57.1%

RaceWhite 3 9 12 85.7%

Other 0 2 2 14.3%

EthnicityHispanic or Latino 0 4 4 28.6%

Not Hispanic or Latino 3 7 10 71.4%

Age

18-27 2 4 6 42.9%

28-37 0 1 1 7.1%

38-47 0 3 3 21.4%

48-57 0 2 2 14.3%

58-67 1 1 2 14.3%

>68 0 0 0 0.0%

Unknown 0 0 0 0.0%


Charlottesville Albemarle Number Percent

Marital Status

Married 1 9 10 71.4%

Widowed 0 0 0 0.0%

Divorced 0 0 0 0.0%

Never Married 2 2 4 28.6%

No Answer 0 0 0 0.0%

Employment status

Employed 3 11 14 100.0%

Retired 0 0 0 0.0%

Unemployed 0 0 0 0.0%

Disabled/ Unable to Work 0 0 0 0.0%




Education Completed

Less than eighth grade 0 0 0 0.0%

High school diploma or GED 0 0 0 0.0%

College degree (4 years or less of college) 0 8 8 57.1%

Advanced degree 3 3 6 42.9%


Income

< $15,000 3 2 5 35.7%

$15,000–$29,000 0 1 1 7.1%

$30,000–$44,000 0 4 4 28.6%

$45,000–$59,000 0 1 1 7.1%

$60,000–$74,000 0 0 0 0.0%

$75,000–$89,000 0 0 0 0.0%

>90,000 0 2 2 14.3%

No answer 0 1 1 7.1%

Focus Group Health Care CharacteristicsCharlottesville and Albemarle, 2012


Medical Insurance

None 0 1 1 7.1%

Medicare 1 0 1 7.1%

Medicaid 0 0 0 0.0%

Private 1 1 2 14.3%

Employment-based 2 8 10 71.4%

Other 0 1 1 7.1%


On average, how many times each month do you use health care services (doctor, dentist, hospital, etc)?

1- 4 2 9 11 78.6%

5-9 0 0 0 0.0%

10-14 0 0 0 0.0%

15 or more 0 0 0 0.0%

Other: 1-4/year 0 0 0 0.0%

Never 1 2 3 21.4%


Focus Group Health Care CharacteristicsCharlottesville and Albemarle, 2012


Do you have any of the following conditions? Check all that apply:

Smoking 0 0 0 0.0%

Diabetes 0 0 0 0.0%

Heart Disease 0 0 0 0.0%

Cancer 0 0 0 0.0%

Asthma 0 2 2 14.3%

High Blood Pressure 0 1 1 7.1%

Other 0 0 0 0.0%

Charlottesville Focus Group Results2012

• Mental Health– It is difficult to access mental health care

• Mental health providers aren’t visible within the community

• Stigma is a barrier to getting help

• Alcohol and Drug Use– Might be a consequence of not having access to

mental health care – may be a form of self-medication

– Finding substance abuse counselors is challenging – there aren’t many available

Charlottesville Focus Group Results2012

• Transportation– Is a community issue because people rely on

others for transportation to health care services– JAUNT is working well for people

• Cost/Insurance– Medicaid is limited as to what it covers in terms of

mental health• People who require assistance may not seek it

Charlottesville Focus Group Results 2012

• Weight and Obesity– The prevalence of diabetes among community

members makes this a significant issue• Type 2 diabetes is particularly common and has the

stigma of being the individual’s fault for being obese and acquiring the disease, which makes it a difficult issue for individuals

– It is a generational problem – parents pass on bad habits to their children

– Activity levels are low and people are more sedentary than they once were

Albemarle County Focus Group Results 2012

• Mental Health– Barriers surrounding mental health

• The stigma associated with mental health care (it starts in high school and continues through adulthood)

• The costs of mental health care – people are unsure what the costs of care are, which makes them unwilling to hunt for a provider, and insurance does not cover everything

• Many colleges provide services, but the same level of care is not available after college

– Should “normalize” services and make them more visible in the community


• Weight and Obesity– May seem significant because it is a national

issue• On the other hand, anorexia may be an issue for

female teens in Albemarle County

– Once educated in nutrition, people are eager to share all that they learned within the community

– Reasons for Unhealthy Eating• Cost – it is more expensive to buy groceries from the

farmer’s market• Convenience – unhealthy food is more readily available

and easier to prepare


• Alcohol and Drug Use– It is a problem for all age groups

• Unsure how much of an issue it is for the older community

• Alcohol is a particular problem among college students

– “You’re either part of the drug community or you’re not; there is no in-between.”

– Prescription drug use is a widespread problem

Documents

Community Health Status Assessment: Albemarle/Charlottesville Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships A Compilation of Data that Reflects