Cognitive Learning Theory

Ericka Gaudy

EDU1107

Social Learning Theory

Albert BanduraHis theory is rooted in the basic concepts of

the traditional learning theory.He added the social element, known as

observational learning.He believed that all types of learning could

not solely be accounted for by direct reinforcement.

Albert Bandura

"Learning would be exceedingly laborious, not to mention hazardous, if people had to rely solely on the effects of their own actions to inform them what to do. Fortunately, most human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from observing others one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed, and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action."-Albert Bandura, Social Learning Theory, 1977

Bandura’s Research

People can learn through observation The Bobo-doll experiment

Research showed how much children are influenced by social influences.

Youtube clip “Monkey see, monkey do” examples

Three basic models of observational learning Live model Verbal instructional model Symbolic model

Modeling Process

Not all observed behaviors are effectively learned.

Certain requirements and steps must also be followed.

Steps include:AttentionRetentionReproductionMotivation

Reciprocal Determinism

A person’s behavior, environment, and personal qualities all reciprocally influence each other.

Example:

Social Learning Theory

Over the last 30 years social learning theory has become increasingly cognitive

Social learning theory can be considered a bridge between theories

Related to Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory and Lave’s Situated Learning

Sources

Social Learning Theory. Retrieved (March 10, 2012) from http://www.southalabama.edu/oll/mobile/theory_workbook/social_learning_theory.htm

The Social Cognitive Perspective and Albert Bandura. Retrieved (March 10, 2012) from http://media.lanecc.edu/users/kime/Psy203April505.pdf