Climate Change_Sec. Lucille Sering_CCC.pdf

7/27/2019 Climate Change_Sec. Lucille Sering_CCC.pdf

1/41

ClimateChangeandPublicHealth


2/41

Whats it all about?

Climate Changemeans a change ofclimate which is attributed directly orindirectly to human activity thatalters the composition of the globalatmosphere and which is in additionto natural c l imate var iabi l i tyobserved over comparable timeperiods.

Article 1 of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change


3/41

On oy anPepeng (2009)

US$4.3BillionorPhP207B(2.7%ofGDP)indamagestocrops,propertyandinfrastructure(WB)

US$2.34BilliontoenterpriseSector US$849.3millionlossesbyfarmers US$730.4millionlossesbyhousingsector 9.3millionpeopleaffected 956deathsfromfloodsandlandslides 249deathsfromdiseasessuchas

Leptospirosis(NDCC)

86missing US$4.42billionneededforRPsrecovery

over3years


4/41

MEANTEMPERATURE

PERIOD A1B A2

2020 28.4 28.1

2050 29.4 29.1

2100 30.5 30.8

BASELINE 27.40

OBS

A1B

A2

Source: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical & Astronomical Services Administration

Philippines change in Mean Temperature


5/41

Summer

With data from: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical & Astronomical Services Administration

Philippines Projected Rainfall Pattern


6/41

6

1C 2C 5C4C3C

Sea level rise

threatens major cities

Falling crop yields in many areas,particularly developing regionsFood

Water

Ecosystems

Risk of Abrupt and

Major Irreversible

Changes

Global temperature change (relative to pre-industrial)

0C

Falling yields in manydeveloped regions

Rising number of species face extinction

Increasing risk of dangerous feedbacks and abrupt,large-scale shifts in the climate system

Significant decreases in wateravailability in many areas, including

Mediterranean and Southern Africa

Small mountain glaciersdisappear water

supplies threatened inseveral areas

Extensive Damage toCoral Reefs

Extreme

Weather

Events

Risingintensity of storms, forest fires, droughts, flooding and heat waves

Possible rising yields in somehigh latitude regions

Source: Adapted from the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change

Projected Impacts of Climate Change


7/4129%

Source: 2000 Philippine GHG

Inventory

TOTAL:21,767.41 GgCO2 e

(69,667.24Gg CO2e)

(11,599.07 Gg CO2e)

Illustraonby

klima-MO 7%

(105,111.37 Gg CO2e)

(8,609.78 Gg CO2e)(37, 002.69 Gg CO2e)

55%

Greenhouse Gas Sources in the Philippines


8/41


9/41


10/41

Visited by

average of 20

typhoons

every year

Why is Philippines vulnerable to Climate Change?


11/41


12/41

Projected Impacts on Health

Increasesinclimateextremes(e.g.,storms,floods,cyclones,droughts)associatedwithclimatechangewouldcausedeathsandinjuries

Adverseeffectsonfoodproducon,freshwateravailabilityandquality,andwouldincreasetherisksofinfecousdisease,parcularlyinlow-incomecountries.

FourthAssessmentReport(AR4)IPCC2007


13/41


Difficultyinidenfyingclimate-relatedthresholdsforpopulaonhealth

Limitedunderstandingoftheextent,rate,limingforcesandmajordriversofadaptaonofhumanpopulaonstoachangingclimate

LimitaQonsinAssessmentsofPotenQalFutureCCHealthEffects(AR4)


14/41


CLIMATECHANGEIMPACTS HEALTHRISKS

Increasedfrequencyandintensityofhydrometeorologicalhazards

floods,droughts,typhoons,heat

waves

Mortality,morbidity,injuries,heatstress/exhauson,

psychosocialproblems

Alteredagriculturalandcoastal

marineecosystems

Increasedenvironment-related

diseases,malnutrionandconsequentillnesses

Reducedwateravailabilityand

quality

Increasedincidenceofwater-borne

illnesses(cholera,typhoidfever,

andotherdiarrhealillnesses),Epidemics

Increasedincidenceofclimate-

sensiveinfecousdiseases

Increasedcasesofmalaria,dengue

andothervector-borneillnesses,

Epidemics DatafromDOH-Dr.MagturosPPTPresenta6on


15/41

Leptospirosis

Malaria

Dengue

Elephantiasis


16/41


17/41

Two approaches to addressClimate Change

Adaptation Mitigation


18/41

Climate Change Adaptation:

Reduce vulnerability to:

Disaster Risk Management

Reduce vulnerability to:

Gradual changes in

climatic parameters

Extreme weather events

with increasedfrequency and severity

Rising mean

temperature

Changes in

precipitationpatterns

Sea level

rise

Climate- and

weather-related

hazards

Geophysicalhazards

Ecological

hazards

Direct connection

Potential

connectionsExploit connections

using co-benefit

strategies

Conceptual Linkages of Climate Change Adaptationand Disaster Risk Management (CCA-DRM)

Top-down / Nationalgovt policies.

Bottom-up /Community-based

(SOURCE: Castillo, Charlotte Kendra G, 2007)


19/41

1NationalFramework StrategyonClimateChange2010-2022

OfficeofthePresidentofthePhilippinesMalacaang

ClimateChangeCommission

NationalFrameworkStrategyonClimateChange

2010-2022


20/41

Mainstreamingclimatechangeintogovernmentpolicyformulaons

EstablishingtheFrameworkStrategyandAconPlanonClimateChange

CreangtheClimateChangeCommission,theleadpolicymakingbodyonclimatechange,andthe

NaQonalPanelofTechnicalExperts

RepublicActNo.9729

TheClimateChangeActof2009


21/41

Countrysroadmaptowardsclimatechangemigaonandadaptaon,withemphasison

disasterriskreducon

OneoftheadaptaonpillarsfocusesonClimate-ResponsiveHealthSectorwiththeffpriories:

VulnerabilityAssessmentoftheHealthSector

Improvementofclimate-sensivityofpublichealthsystemsandservicedelivery

mechanisms

Establishmentofmechanismstoidenfy,monitorandcontrolclimate-sensive

diseasesandimprovesurveillanceandemergency

1

National Framework Strategy on Climate Change 2010-2022

Office of the President of the PhilippinesMalacaang

Climate Change Commission

National Framework Strategy

on Climate Change

2010-2022

NaQonalFrameworkStrategy

onClimateChange


22/41

Outlinestheagendaforadaptaonandmigaonfor2011to2028

Aimstoaddressurgentandimmediateneedsandconcernsofthecountryrelangtothedangerousconsequencesofclimatechangetovulnerablesectorssuchasagriculture,waterresources,ecosystems,humansandinfrastructureservices

RespondingtothePresidentsSocialContractKeepingthePromise

NaQonalClimateChangeAcQonPlan


23/41

Successful

transiontowards

climate-smart

development.

Enhancedadapvecapacityof

communies,resilienceofnaturalecosystems,andsustainabilityofbuilt

environmenttoclimatechange.

FoodSecurity

Water

Sufficiency

KnowledgeandCapacity

Development

Ecologicaland

EnvironmentalStability

Sustainable

Energy

Climate-Smart

IndustriesandServices

Human

Security

UlmateOutcomes

IntermediateOutcomes


24/41

1. CCA and DRR practiced by communities

and sectors at all levels.

1.1. CCA-DRRM

integrated in local

plans

1.2. Knowledge

and capacity for

CCA-DRRM

developed and

enhanced

1.1.1. Conduct

provincial-level

vulnerability and riskassessments

1.1.2. Mainstream

and implement

CCA-DRRM in thelocal plans based

on information from

the vulnerability andrisk assessment.

1.2.1. Develop and

implement

knowledgemanagement on

CC and disaster

risks

1.2.2. Increaselocal and

community

capacities forCCA-DRRM .

IMMEDIATE

OUTCOME

OUTPUTS

ACTIVITIES

2. Health and social sector delivery system

are responsive to climate change.

2.1. Health

personnel and

communities

capacity on CC

health adaptation

and risk

reduction

developed

2.2. Public health

surveillance

system

developed and

implemented in

all provinces

2.1.1. Integrate

CC and DRR in

the training ofhealth personnel

and community

workers,

2.2.1. Implement

community-

based publichealth

surveillance

system for CC-

sensitivediseases.

2.3. Health

emergency response,

preparedness and

post-disaster

management

implemented at the

national and local

level

2.3.1. Improve

system for health

emergencypreparedness and

response for climate

and disaster risks

2.3.2. Improvesystem for post-

disaster health

management.

3. CC adaptive human

settlements and services

developed, promoted and

adopted.

3.1. Adaptive and

secured

settlement areas

for vulnerable

communities and

climate-refugees

3.1.1. Develop a

long term plan for

adaptation ofhighly CC

vulnerable

population and

climate refugees .

Reduced risks of of men and women and other vulnerable groups (children, elderly andpersons with disability) from climate and disasters.

3.2. Population

congestion and

exposure to CC

risks reduced

3.2.1. Extensive

IEC program on

CC risks andpopulation

management .

HumanSecurity


25/41

NCCAPAnchorProgram

HUMANSECURITY

BuildingtheadapQvecapacityofcommuniQes

throughinsQtuQonalizaQonof

CCA-DRRintoNaQonal

andLocalDevelopmentPlanning


26/41

Flooding in Mindanao due to Typhoon

Sendong (Washi), December 17, 2011


27/41


28/41


29/41

Objective : To build adaptive capacities of "communities and ecosystems"

NCCAP:ImplementaQonatthe

LocalLevel


30/41

CLIMATE CHANGE COMMISSION

Eco-townComponents

Adaptation

Measures

1

2

3

45

6Financing

SchemesClimate

Adaptation

Support

ServiceENR Accounting

Vulnerability

Assessment

Natural Resource

Assessment

Socio-ecologicalprofilingDeterminethenaturalresourcesandecosystems

IdenfymanagementregimesRenewableenergypotenal

LCCAP

Determinehowvulnerablethedifferentsectorsinrelaontotheimpactsofclimate

change

Sectorsincludesocio-economic,agriculture,coastalandmarine,andhealth

Monetaryvalueofgoodsandservicestheecosystems

provide

Determinethecontribuonoftheecosystemstolocaleconomy

Developmenuofoponsonadaptaon

andmigaionbasedon

theresultsoftheNRA,

VAandENRA

Interimcompensaonforengaginginsustainablemanagementof

resources/useofecosystem

services

Livelihoodandcapacitybuilding

Sustainablefinancingto

implement

adaptaon/

migaon

measures

PES,PPP,Costsharing


31/41

CLIMATE CHANGE COMMISSION

EnhancementofCarbonStocksWaterSecurityFoodSecurity

EnhancementofGeneQcResourcesRenewableEnergyfrom:

Hydro

Solar

&Wind

GreenIndustriesandEco-tourismHydroMeteorological

miQgaQon


32/41

SiargaoIslandsResults:

VulnerabiliesandPotenal

ImpactsofCConHealth Idenfiedthatthe5climaterelateddiseasesinthesiteareDengue,Malaria,Cholera,Typhoidand

Schistosomiasis SanIsidroranked1intermsofvulnerabilitytoitsreadinesstorespondgiventhepresenthealth

systemthattheyhave.

Increaseof5%to10%incidenceovermewith2030and2050projecons

VA


33/41

APPROACH ADAPTATIONOPTIONSFORHEALTH

Technological Cropagriculturalbreakthroughastocroppropagaonandmodellingaswellasvarieeswilladdtoarmamentariumforhealth

responseandresilienceasitwillaidinincreasingadapve

capacies

Conductintegratedsocio-economiccrossstudiesandresultsfromtheresourcemappingandprojeconoftheseintothefuture

programs

Government

Programsand

Insurance

Localchiefexecuvestolookattheirhealthplansandallocateresourcesforthese

Intervenonresponsesastophysicalandsocialinfrastructure Explorehealthfinancingmechanisms DeveloptransportaonandcommunicaonresponsesconsideringgeophysicallocaonofSiargaoanditsislandcommunies

Financial Diversifysourceofhouseholdincome


34/41

Integration of CCA-DRR in LocalDevelopment Plans

LocalClimateChangeAcQonPlan


35/41

RA10174:AmendmentstoCCAct

andThePeoplesSurvivalFund

Sources of the PSF managed by

the Fund Board

Php 1,000,000,000 from theNational Budget

Augmented by donations,endowments, grants,contribution

To finance adaptation programs

and projects that are directly

supportive of the objectives

enumerated in the Climate

Change Action Plans of local

government units andcommunities

A domestic rewards fund aimed

at addressing urgent adaptation

needs

Members of the Fund Board

Department of Finance Department of Budget and

Management

National Economic andDevelopment Authority

Climate Change Commission


36/41

ExecuQveOrderNo.43

PursuingourSocialContractwiththeFilipinoPeople

throughtheReorganiza7onoftheCabinetClusters

Transparent,accountableandparcipatorygovernance

Povertyreduconandempowermentofthepoorandvulnerable

Rapid,inclusiveandsustainedeconomicgrowth

Justandlasngpeaceandtheruleoflaw

Integrityoftheenvironmentandclimatechangeadaptaonandmigaon


37/41

Adopngclimatechangeadaptaonandmigaonmeasuresbylocalgovernmentunitsandtheirrespecvecommunies,naonalgovernmentagencies,andthegeneralpublic;andensurethattheseareincorporatedintheirannualworkplansandbudgets,whereapplicable.

Ensuringtheulizaonofnaturalresourcesfortheequalbenefitofthepresentandfuturegeneraons

Formulangalternaveandinclusiveurbandevelopmentplans,whichensurethatpeopleofvaryingincomelevelsareintegratedinproducve,healthyandsafecommunies

Undertakingallothermeasuresnecessarytoprepareforandmanagerisksand/orthreatsassociatedwith

naturalandman-madephenomenasuchas,butnotlimitedto,typhoons,earthquakes,tsunami,floods,landslides,civildisturbanceandterrorism

CABINET CLUSTER ON

CLIMATE CHANGE

ADAPTATION AND

MITIGATION

MEMBER AGENCIES

Chair DENR Secretary Members

Chair, HUDCC Secretary. DOST Secretary. DILG Secretary, DPWH Secretary, DSWD Secretary, Agriculture Secretary, DAR Secretary, DOE Secretary, NEDA Secretary, DND Chair, MMDA Executive Secretary Secretary, PMS Secretary, PCDSPO Presidentiall Legislative

Liaison Office

Secretariat - CCC


38/41

FirstQuarter2013SocialWeatherReportResultsMajorityoftherespondentsmoderatelyexperiencedclimatechangeimpacts.NCRrespondentsadmitbeing

severelyaffectedbyCC.50%saidthatclimatechangecausesIncreased

incidenceofillnesses.

24%menonedplanQngtreesasaresponsetopreparefororminimizetheeffectsofclimatechange.

37%parQcipatedinatleastoneefforttoreduceclimaterisks,majorityareinMindanao.

However,63%admiedthattheydidnotdoanything.

SurveyonClimateChange


39/41

Sir Charles Darwin

It is not the strongest of

the species that survives northe most intelligent that survives.It is the one that is

most adaptableto change.


40/41

Video


41/41

ThankYou!

CLIMATECHANGECOMMISSION2U Little Presidents Learning Palace, Malacanang

PalaceComplex,SanMiguel,Manila,Philippines

Telefax:(+632)7353144*7353069

www.climate.gov.ph

Email: [email protected]

Documents

Climate Change_Sec. Lucille Sering_CCC.pdf