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Classifications – how to separate different objects into groups ROCKING ROCKS!

Classifications –rocks.ppt

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Page 1: Classifications –rocks.ppt

Classifications – how to separate different objects into groups

ROCKING ROCKS!

Page 2: Classifications –rocks.ppt

Describe an animal

Page 3: Classifications –rocks.ppt

Using a Branching Keys

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Which Dinosaur?

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Create a key for 4 people in the room

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Describe the rock

Rock Colour Size of grains

Are the grains shiny?

Do the grains fit together?

Sketch of rock texture

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Crystals in rocks

shape of grains, and whether or not they interlock

size (or sizes) of the grains

how many different kinds of mineral you can see.

Which ones do you think will let in water

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Make a key for the rocks

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Mohs’ scale of hardness

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Acid or Alkali?

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Rain is naturally acidic because of carbon dioxide

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MANMADE Acid RAIN

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WHY IS THERE ALWAYS SCAFFOLDING ON Monuments?

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Limestone pavement

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Making your statue

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Chemical Weathering

Acid Rain

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Porous rock

• Some rocks take in water

• But only the ones with the rounded grains• We will do an experiment next lesson to prove

it.

• This can damage the rock and ruin your statue

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Freeze thaw action

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Where would you place your statue?

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The best rockWhat is the best rock for making a statue that will last for

years?1)There are several features of the rock that you should

consider:2) What colour and texture will the rock have when the statue is

made?3) How difficult will the rock be to carve into shape?

(hardness of the rock)

4) Will the rock be damaged by acid rain? If so, will this matter?5) What will happen to the statue when it gets wet?6) Will the rock be damaged by changes in temperature?

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Design your statue

• Explain the science behind your decision

FREEZE-THAW

BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING PHYSICAL WEATHERING

Chemical WEATHERING