Church of Our Lady Lourdes Analysis

8/13/2019 Church of Our Lady Lourdes Analysis

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RCHITECTURE CULTURE & HISTORY 2 [ RC 1323]Project: rchitecture Heritae !ui"#i$ $a"%i

!ache"or o' Scie$ce (Ho$our&) (Architecture)

Church o' Our La#% Lour#e

Name :

Chng Xing Yue (0310425)

Goh Chin Zhi (0314562)

Yong She Li (0314345)

Hiew Yen Nee (0314212)

u!o": #$ %ni&a


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Introduction

he Chu"'h o u" La&* o Lou"&e$ i$ a Ca!ho+i' 'hu"'h +o'a!e& a! ,a+an eng-u .e+ana/

.+ang whi'h 'om+e!e& i!$ 'on$!"u'!ion in %ugu$! 12 ! i$ 'u""en!+* one o !he o+&e$!

"e+igiou$ ui+&ing$ in .+ang (.eong C/ n&)

he name Chu"'h o u" La&* o Lou"&e$7 o"igina!e& "om Lou"&e$/ a 8i++age in 9"an'e

whe"e #o!he" #a"* aea"e& eigh!een !ime$ !o e"na&e!!e Soui"ou$ in 15 hi$ i$ a+$o!he "ea$on wh* !he"e i$ a 'a"8ing o #o!he" #a"* in a G"o!!o a$ e"na&e!!e i"$! me! #o!he"

#a"* a! !he G"o!!o o #a$$aie++e

he La&* a$-e& e"na&e!!e !o ui+& a 'hae+ on !he $i!e o !he G"o!!o whi'h "e$u+!$ in !he

ui+&ing o !he Chu"'h o u" La&* o Lou"&e$ a++ a"oun& !he wo"+& (Ceme++in/ ;/ n&)

The grotto carving at Church of Our Lady of Lourdes, Klang


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he hi$!o"* o !he 'hu"'h 'an e !"a'-e& a'- in !he 10$/ !he e"a when Chine$e an&

n&ian immig"an!$ $!a"!e& !o $e!!+e on !he an-$ o .+ang


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)esign idea

*igure "+ *aade of Our Church of Lady Lourdes

he 'hu"'h o u" La&* Lou"&e$ ha$ een in+uen'e& * Go!hi' a"'hi!e'!u"e 9a!he" Souhai!

ha$ ma&e $ome 'hange$ on !he ui+&ing &ue !o in+uen'e o !"oi'a+ '+ima!e

*igure %+ -lind rcade and decorated frie/e *igure #+ rcaded railings and

cross ti00ed 0innacles

he Chu"'h o u" La&* Lou"&e$$ aEa&e i$ $imi+a" !o No!"e Fame &e =a"i$ he aEa&e i$

a'ing ea$! !o o!ain mo"ning $un+igh! he e++ !owe"$ a! !he 'o"ne" o aEa&e "i$e in !h"ee

$!age$ wi!h '"o$$B!ie& inna'+e$ a! !he ou" 'o"ne"$ oine& * a"'a&e& "ai+ing$ % +in&

a"'a&e $ea"a!e$ !he ue" !wo $!age$ "om !he a$e he 'en!"a+ a*$ main en!"an'e a"'h

i$ +an-e& * !he !owe"$ +owe" $i&e a"'he$


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*igure 4+ 1ose 2indo' *igure 5+ )oor at the 0ortal

he -e* ea!u"e o go!hi' a"'hi!e'!u"e i$ !he "o$e win&ow a! !he aEa&e he "o$e win&ow i$

o"me& * ua!"eoi+$ a"oun& a +o"a+ hea"! S!a!ue$ o ;i"gin #a"* an& ,e$u$ ha8e een

+a'e& a! !he 'o"ne" a! !he o"!a+ o Chu"'h o u" La&* Lou"&e$ in$!ea& o 'a"8ing i! on !hewa++ ! o"!"a*$ !he $!o"* o ;i"gin #a"*

*igure 6+ The s0iral stairs during recent renovation.


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3tained glass

Columns

lan of Church of Our Lady Lourdes

hi$ +ongi!u&ina+ na8e i$ a $ing+e 8au+!e& $a'e wi!h a +o! o8e" !he en!"an'e "ea'he& *

w"ough! i"on $i"a+ $!ai"$ "ough! i"on i$ u$e& !o "e+a'e $!one $!ai"$ a$ i! i$ 'heae" an&

ea$ie" o" in$!a++a!ion he na8e ha$ a!!a'he& 'o+umn$ wi!h !wo !*e$ o 'o+umn$/ whi'h a"eCo"in!hian 'o+umn$ an& ioni' 'o+umn$ he$e 'o+umn$ ha8e $imi+a"i!ie$ wi!h !he 'o+umn$

&u"ing Ia"+* Ing+i$h a"'hi!e'!u"e u! a"e mo"e $im+iie& e$e'ia++* !he 'ai!a+ o !he 'o+umn

he $!ain g+a$$e$ in !he 'hu"'h &e$'"iing $!o"* o ea'h 'ha!e" in !he i+e he a+!a" i$

+a'e& in "on! o !he a$i&a+ ea$! en& wi!h a highe" g"oun& +e8e+/ +i! * a ai" o a"'he&

win&ow$ %! !he mi&&+e o !he 'hae+/ a woo&en '"u'iiA hang$ o8e" i!

%$e

Location of spiral


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da0tion of clectic architecture

I'+e'!i' a"'hi!e'!u"e ha$ een $"ea& "om 15!h'en!u"ie$ !o mi&B20!h'en!u"ie$ hi$ $!*+e

$!a"!e& when Chine$e immig"an!$ 'ame !o !he S!"ai!$ Se!!+emen! o #a+a''a "inging !hei"

i&ea o a"'hi!e'!u"e he a&a!ion !o !he !"oi'a+ '+ima!e 'omine& wi!h !he in+uen'e oChine$e/ #a+a*/


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lan of otre )ame de aris(Lane/ 2013)

No!"e Fame &e =a"i$ ha$ $imi+a" +an wi!h Chu"'h o u" La&* Lou"&e$ he &i"e'!ion o

aEa&e $*mo+i?ing an a$e'! o Ch"i$!ian 9ai!h he we$!e"n aEa&e o No!"e Fame &e =a"i$

$*mo+i?e& "ou!e$ !o hea8en an& he++ he"ea$ !he ea$! aEa&e Chu"'h o u" La&*

Lou"&e$ $*mo+i?e& o"n o new +ie

da0tion of 7alay village house (Jn-nown/ 200)

Overhanging 0itch roof

Fascia board of the church


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he o8e"hanging i!'h "oo i$ 'on$!"u'!e& !o '"ea!e 'oo+e" en8i"onmen! ! a&a!$ "om +o'a+

8i++age hou$e a$ &e'o"a!ion$ an& "o8i&e$ $ha&e$ a! !he $ame !ime ! a++ow$ '"o$$

8en!i+a!ion !o "e&u'e !he !eme"a!u"e in !he 'hu"'h in o"&e" !o '"ea!e ho+ine$$ in !he 'hu"'h

Cloister 3tained :lass (Jn-nown/ n&) ;alousie 2indo' 'ith 3tained :lass

Chu"'h o u" La&* Lou"&e$ u$e$ a+ou$ie win&ow$ !o "e&u'e $un+igh! in!o !he 'hu"'h

S!aine& g+a$$e$ a"e in$!a++e& ao8e !he a+ou$ie in a $ma++e" $'a+e Ia'h $!aine& g+a$$

"e"e$en!$ a 'ha!e" in !he i+e Lin!e+ i$ +a'e& !o $uo"! !he win&ow an& a8oi& "ain wa!e"

"om $+iing in!o !he 'hu"'h

u" Chu"'h o La&* Lou"&e$ &oe$ no! "eui"e !hi'- wa++ a$ mu'h a$ No!"e Fame &e =a"i$&ue !o +o'a+ '+ima!e he hea! a$o"e& * !he wa++ in'"ea$e& &i"e'!+* wi!h !he !hi'-ne$$ o

!he wa++ Hen'e/ hea! gaine& i$ minimi?e& * "e+a'ing wi!h !hinne" wa++

*rame'or< of otre )ame de aris (Jn-nown/ n&)

Lin!e+


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Interior of otre )ame de aris (%""a$ Gui&e/ n&)

he $!"u'!u"e o No!"e Fame &e =a"i$ i$ ma&e "om oa-/ whi'h i$ +o'a++* aun&an! in =a"i$

Same !o !he Chu"'h o u" La&* Lou"&e$/ !ime" $u'h a$ me"an!i wa$ u$e& !o ui+& !he

$!"u'!u"e o !he 'hu"'h J$age o $!one a! No!"e Fame &e =a"i$ i$ !o main!ain !he

!eme"a!u"e in !he 'hu"'h &u"ing win!e" he u$e o !ime" an& "i'- i$ !o "e&u'e !he

ene!"a!ion o hea! a$ !ime" &oe$ no! a$o" hea! a$ mu'h a$ $!one ime" an& "i'- i$

e!!e" $ou"'e o ma!e"ia+ 'oma"e !o $!one a$ !he$e ma!e"ia+$ a"e +o'a++* aun&an!

:argoyle of otre )ame de aris Ornamentation at corner of faade

( vie' on Cities, %&"#

u" Chu"'h o La&* Lou"&e$ ha$ +e$$ o"namen!a!ion 'oma"e& !o No!"e Fame &e =a"i$

hi$ i$ e'au$e o"namen!a!ion$ $u'h a$ ga"go*+e$ an& +*ing u!!"e$$ "eui"e $-i++u+ wo"-e"$

an& +onge" !ime !o 'om+e!e he u&ge! !o ui+& u" Chu"'h o La&* Lou"&e$ wa$ no!

enough !o 'o8e" !he ee$ !o ui+& !he$e o"namen!a!ion$


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Clay 1oof Tiles Lead roof tiles of otre )ame(Chu"'h u" La&* Lou"&e$ .+ang/ 2010) (Jn-nown/ 2013)

he "oo o Chu"'h o u" La&* Lou"&e$ i$ ma&e o '+a* whe"ea$ "oo o No!"e Fame &e

=a"i$ i$ ma&e o +ea& hi$ i$ e'au$e '+a* i$ mo"e 'on8en!iona+ an& 'heae" ma!e"ia+

'oma"e$ !o +ea& ! i$ $u$!aina+* a8ai+a+e in +o'a+ C+a* "oo !i+e i$ a e!!e" "ooing ma!e"ia+

in +o'a+ a$ i! a'!$ a$ na!u"a+ !he"ma+ ma$$ in$u+a!o" ! -ee$ !he hea! ou! an& !he 'o+& &u"ing

ho! &a* an& -ee$ !he 'o+& ou! an& !he hea! in &u"ing 'o+& &a*

he $i?e o 'hu"'h &een&ing on how mu'h mone* !he i$ho an& !he !own ha& %$

Ch"i$!iani!* wa$ "e+a!i8e+* new in .+ang a! !ha! !ime/ !he "a*e"$ a"e mo$!+* !he immig"an!

wo"-e"$ who a"e no! man* in amoun! he"eo"e !he $'a+e &oe$ no! nee& !o e a$ ig a$

o!he" e$!e"n go!hi' 'a!he&"a+$ $u'h a$ No!"e Fame &e =a"i$ hi$ "e$u+! in !he u$e o

a""e+ 8au+! an& "oman a"'he$ in Chu"'h o u" La&* Lou"&e$ a$ i! i$ ea$ie" !o e ui+!

'oma"e& !o "i 8au+! an& oin!e& a"'he$ !ha! a"e a+e !o $uo"! mu'h hea8ie" $!"u'!u"a+

+oa&$


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-arrel vault (Ch"i$h/ 2013) 1i==ed vault

1oman rch ointed rch (No!"e&ame&ea"i$"/ n&)


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Conte!tual Condition

he 'hu"'h i$ +o'a!e& a! !he 'en!e" o .+ang whi'h ha$ highe" 'on'en!"a!ion o ou+a!ion

The location

of the church


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7a0 of Klang in the "%&s 'hich had changed little since the late nineteenth century.

". Cultural

Before:n ea"+* 100$/ !he =a"i$h o u" La&* Lou"&e$ .+ang ha& i!$ hum+e he"eo"e/

="ie$!$ "om S! ,ohn$ Chu"'h/ .ua+a Lumu" u$e& !o !"a8e+ !o .+ang !o 'e+e"a!e #a$$e$

e8e"* mon!h

After: n 123


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% woo&en ui+&ing 10 * 40 ee! $e"8e& a$ !he 'hae+ Soon a!e" hi$ aoin!men!/ 9"

Souhai! u! u a $e'on& ui+&ing * !he $i&e o !he 'hae+ whi'h $e"8e& a$ !he =a"o'hia+

Hou$e hi$ ui+&ing $!i++ $!an&$ !o&a*/ hou$ing !he Go8e"nmen! %n!ena!a+ C+ini'/ oo$i!e

!he u$ S!a!ion on ,a+an eng-u .e+ana

Some Ca!ho+i' +ea&e"$ "om !he =u+i' o"-$ Fea"!men! (=F) Kua"!e"$ in ei Sungai

an& e+$ewhe"e he+e& !o "ea"e !he eo+e an& !he 'hae+ o" !he 'e+e"a!ion o !he

Iu'ha"i$!

%. ducation

Before:%"oun& !he $ame !ime a$ 9" Souhai! a""i8e& in .+ang/ !he Ho+* nan! ,e$u$ Si$!e"$

"om u-i! Nana$ Con8en! (=inea+e Hi++ Con8en!)/ .ua+a Lumu"/ a+$o egan !"a'hing

'+a$$e$ #o!he" Sue"io" %&e+e wi!h !wo nun$/ Si$!e"$ S!ehanie an& #a!hew/ "en!e& a$hohou$e "om a Chine$e !ow-a* in ,a+an eng-u .e+ana an& $!a"!e& wi!h 1 ui+$/ o*$

an& gi"+$ 9"om 124 !o 151/ !he $'hoo+ wa$ "un a$ a "an'h o !he u-i! Nana$ Con8en!

After: n 126/ on !he $i!e neA! !o !he Chu"'h o u" La&* Lou"&e$/ 'on$!"u'!ion o a new

ui+&ing egan ! wa$ oi'ia++* oene& * Si" i++iam =ee+ on 1 ,anua"* 12 H


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Su+!an %+ae&&in Su+eiman Shah/ !he


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#. conomical

Before : o"- !o ui+& LL an& !he "e$*!e"* whi'h 'ommen'e& in 125 wa$ on+*

'om+e!e& in %ugu$! 12 ! i$ in!e"e$!ing !o no!e !ha! 9" Souhai! ha& a +a"ge $a* in !he

&e$ign o !he 'hu"'h Hi$ ea"+* $!u&ie$ in a"'hi!e'!u"e in 9"an'e eo"e oining !he "ie$!hoo&

an& !he 'a"en!"* -now+e&ge he o$$e$$e& $!oo& him in goo& $!ea& hen &e$igning !he

"e$en! LL/ he ha& $e! hi$ min& an& hea"! in ha8ing !he 'hu"'h mo&e++e& a+ong !he +ine$ o

!he amou$ Go!hi' $!*+e& 'hu"'h a! Lou"&e$ in 9"an'e

9" Souhai! +e! 9" %"'on&/ hi$ a$$i$!an! in !he 'a"e o !he a"i$h/ whi+e he wen! a"oun&

=enin$u+a" #a+a*a 'o++e'!ing un&$ o" !he 'hu"'h he 'hu"'h an& a"i$h hou$e 'o$!

D45/000 hi$ wa$ "ai$e& wi!h he+ a+$o "om !he a"i$hione"$ o .+ang/ a $u$!an!ia+ g"an!

"om !he =a"i$ 9o"eign #i$$ion$ an& a+$o wi!h he+ "om 9" Fu8e++/ !he =a"i$h ="ie$! o S!

,ohn$ Chu"'h in .L

9" Souhai! wa$ a 8e"* ou+a" e"$on in .+ang an& wa$ 8e"* "ien&+* wi!h man* nonB

Ca!ho+i'$ in .+ang He wa$ a+$o "e$on$i+e o" 'on8e"!ing $ome o !hem !o !he Ca!ho+i'

ai!h He wa$ a+$o in$!"umen!a+ in ge!!ing a nonBCa!ho+i' Iu"oean/ who wa$ !hen !he

#amage" o !he Cha"!e"e& an- in .+ang in 12 !o &ona!e !he "e$en! 'hu"'h e++


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The church =ells in the to'er

After : he main!enan'e ee o LL 'ome$ "om !he !i!he$ an& oe"ing$ * !he Ca!ho+i'

"a*e"$ he 'hu"'h a$$ a"oun& an oe"ing +a!e7 o" oe"ing a$-e!7 an& "ing !hem

o"wa"& !o !he a+!a" a$ an a'! o wo"$hi e$i&e$/ !he 'hu"'h a+$o &i$'"ee!+* "o8i&e w"i!!en

ino"ma!ion aou! whe"e oe"ing oAe$ a"e +o'a!e&/ a++owing wo"$hie"$ an& "a*e"$ !o

"i8a!e+* oe" !hei" gi!$ an& 'on!"iu!ion !o !he Lo"&
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=-vLhSJTYgU8PLM&tbnid=ZOBJGvbx6ogwgM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.sam12.org/page/2/&ei=HFNaUsCdFY2JrgfgwYCACQ&psig=AFQjCNEY2o4QRZa10jI8P0J3kxUe2nPkgA&ust=1381737551508749


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%.& -uilding Inventory

21 9a'a&e

I+emen! 9a'a&e

9aEa&e &e!ai+ 9i"$! 9+oo"

a++ M =ain!e& +a$!e"e& "i'-$

Foo" M h"ee woo&en &oo" !ha! ain!e& whi!e

Se'on& 9+oo"

a++ M =ain!e& +a$!e"e& "i'-$


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in&ow M 9ou" +ou8e" $hu!!e"

"namen!a!ionB +in& %"'a&e a! !wo $i&e$ o e++ !owe"$ an& "o$ewin&ow a! !he 'en!e"

hi"& 9+oo"

a++ M =ain!e& +a$!e"e& "i'-$in&ow M 9ou" +ou8e" $hu!!e"

"namen!a!ion M Iigh! '"o$$ !ie& inna'+e$ an& a"'a&e& "ai+ing

"ie &e$'"i!ion =i!'h "oo a! !he 'en!e" o "on! aEa&e $+i!$ !wo e++ !owe"$ !ha! "i$e in

!h"ee +e8e+ he +in& a"'a&e o !he e++ !owe"$ aa"! a$e +e8e+ "om

!he ue" +e8e+$ he '"o$$ !ie& inna'+e$ o"m a! 'o"ne"$ a! e++

!owe"$ an& 'onne'!e& * a"'a&e& "ai+ing$ he win&ow$ ha8e een

"e+a'e& * new +ou8e" $hu!!e" win&ow$ &ue !o a& main!enan'e o

win&ow$ he aEa&e ha$ een "eain!e& whi!e a$ !he ain! i$ a&ing

a!e" *ea"$

22 in&ow

lement Lou8e"$ win&ow (,a+ou$ie)


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)etails #a&e o !ime"

Fou+e +ea

Ha$ win&ow $!a*$


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#a&e u o w"ough! i"on

Ha$ ho+e$ an& an!iB$+i ea!u"e on !he $u"a'e o !h"ea&$

Ha$ "ai+ing$

-rief descri0tion Si"a+ $!ai"$ i$ $!ai"'a$e whi'h $!e$ win& a"oun& a 'en!"a+/ 8e"!i'a+

aAi$ !ha! o"m$ a he+iA o"m Sma++e" w"ough! i"on $i"a+ $!ai"$ i$ u$e&

in !he Chu"'h o u" La&* o Lou"&e$ e'au$e !he $i?e o !he 'hu"'h

i$ $ma++e" 'oma"e& !o e$!e"n 'a!he&"a+$ e$i&e$/ !he ho+e$ on !he

!h"ea&$ "e&u'e& !he weigh! o !he $!ai"$ he "ai+ing$ an& "ough an!iB

$+i $u"a'e o !he !h"ea&$ a"e !o en$u"e !he $ae!* o !he u$e"$

24 Ga+e


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7aterial


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-rief descri0tion Fiagona+ u!!"e$$ i$ a u!!"e$$ $e! a! 45 &eg"ee !o !he wa++$ hea&a!ion o &iagona+ u!!"e$$ wi!h '+a* "i'-$ an& +a$!e" ini$h"ing$ ou! !he +a!e 12!h'en!u"* &e$ign he in!en!ion o !heu!!"e$$e$ wa$ !o 'a""* !he +oa& o !he 'ei+ing !ha! i$ 'on$i$!$ o $!ee+$!"u'!u"e$ !"u$$e$ an& !he +a$!e" mo+&ing 'ei+ing oa"& (!he 'u"8e&o !he 'ei+ing) eo"e u!!"e$$e$ 'ame in!o u$e/ wa++$ ha& !o e 8e"*!hi'- !o $uo"! !he weigh! o !he 'hu"'h an& i!$ "oo u!!"e$$ &e$igna++owe& wa++$ !o e ie"'e& wi!h in'"ea$ing+* +a"ge" win&ow$ &u"ing!he me&ie8a+ e"io& he !h"u$! o !he weigh! "om !he "oo i$ !hemain "ea$on wh* u!!"e$$e$ we"e u$e& in 'hu"'h a"'hi!e'!u"e

26 9+*ing u!!"e$$


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lement 9+*ing u!!"e$$)etails i"$!+* 'on$!"u'!e& * !emo"a"* woo&en "ame$

a $egmen!a+ o" ua&"an! a"'h "i&ging !he ga e!ween !ha!

u!!"e$$ an& !he wa++

-rief descri0tion % +*ing u!!"e$$ i$ a $e'ii' o"m o u!!"e$$ing mo$! $!"ong+*

a$$o'ia!e& wi!h Go!hi' 'hu"'h a"'hi!e'!u"e he u"o$e o an*

u!!"e$$ i$ !o "e$i$! !he +a!e"a+ o"'e$ u$hing a wa++ ou!wa"&$ *

"e&i"e'!ing !hem !o !he g"oun& he &eining 'ha"a'!e"i$!i' o a +*ing

u!!"e$$ i$ !ha! !he u!!"e$$ i$ no! in 'on!a'! wi!h !he wa++ +i-e a

!"a&i!iona+ u!!"e$$ +a!e"a+ o"'e$ a"e !"an$mi!!e& a'"o$$ an

in!e"8ening $a'e e!ween !he wa++ an& !he u!!"e$$


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References

A view on Cities (2013). Gargoyles at the Notre-Dame Cathedral. [image online] Available

at: htt:!!www.aviewoncities.com!img!aris!"vefr021#s.$g [Accesse%: 30 &ct 2013].

Arras 'i%e (2013).Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral Part III. [image online] Available at:

htt:!!arrasfrance.com!wcontent!loa%s!200*!0+!notre%ame%earisinterior.$g

[Accesse%: 30 &ct 2013].

,il%.com.a (2013). Gabled roof | Roof - Build. [online] Retrieve% from:

htt:!!www.bil%.com.a!roof!rooft-esan%materials!roof%esignsan%st-les!gable%

roof [Accesse%: 1 ov 2013].

Chin/ . an% Chen/ . (2003).Landmarks of elangor. ala mr: gra 4blications.

Cobla-/ 5./ 6organ/ 7./ 8treiffeit/ A. an% 9oolfre-/ C. (2010).!ran"e. 1+th e%. on%on:

orling in%ersl-.

chrish (2013). #aults of the na#e of the Cathedral. [image online] Available at:

htt:!!www.worl%isron%.com!hotos!30!3;0!211.$g [Accesse%: 30 &ct 2013].

Chrch &r a%- &f or%es lang (2010).


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ane/ . (2013).Notre Dame de Paris. [image online] Available at: htt:!!;.b.blogsot.com!

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Documents

Church of Our Lady Lourdes Analysis