CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARIES - Altervistacrombette.altervista.org/testi/chronologicaltables.pdf · 3 Dynasty I Year Pharaohs 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055

CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARIES

2

?

Chasluim-Shou

Naphthuim-Seth

Luhabim-Keb

Ludim-Thouti

Anamim-Kôr

Phatrusim-Osiris

Cham-Amon

Misraïm-RêMeuhê-Rhea

God

sD

emi-g

ods

2228

Arr

ival

of

man

2227

in M

esop

otam

ia

Reigns in EgyptReigns inChaldea

The Predynastic21

98 D

ispe

rsio

n of

the

peo

ples

2197

Par

ting

from

the

Del

ta

2187

Occ

upat

ion

exte

nded

to

2186

Mid

dle

Egy

pt

2176

Occ

upat

ion

exte

nded

to

2175

Upp

er E

gypt

arou

nd

Occ

upat

ion

exte

nded

to

2161

N

ubia

2145

Dea

th o

f M

isra

im=

New

divi

sion

=K

ings

=V

ultu

res

2133

Dea

th o

f M

euhê

-Rhe

a21

32.5

Hum

an D

ynas

ties

Dynasty I

Dynasty VI

Dynasty V

Dynasty V

Dynasty V

Dynasty III

Athyris

Teleutéor Hèra

Antiôpe

Isis

Typhois

Néphthys

3

Dynasty I

PharaohsYear

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

2045

2050

2055

2060

2065

2070

2075

2080

2085

2090

2095

2100

2105

2110

2115

2120

2125

2130

2135

2140

2145

ObservationsMénès Athothis Kenkenès Ousnephrès Ousaphaidos Niebais Semempsès Oubienthis

18 y

ears

12.2

5

with Meuhê

sole sovereign

2115.5 Jubilee

29 y

ears

vass

al4

5 1

/4 y

ea

rs

2098.5 Centenary ofthe arrival in Egypt

2085.5 Jubilee

vass

al2

1 1

/4 y

ea

rs

2055.5 Jubilee

2025.5 Jubilee

2032.5 Centenary ofthe death of Meuhê

2045 Centenary ofthe death of Misraïm

13

ye

ars

vass

al

9 y

ea

rs

?

9 y

ea

rsva

ssa

l

13

ye

ars

ass

oci

ate

dto

the

thro

ne

vass

al

10

ye

ars as

soci

ated

to th

e th

ron

e

2003.5

2016.5

2025.5

2038.5

2048.5

2069 3/4

2085.5

2114.5

2132.5

4

Dynasty II

Pharaohs

1895

1900

1905

1910

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1945

1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

Bochos Chechouos Binothris Tlas Sethenes Chaires19

yea

rs

1905.5 Jubilee1903.5 Centenary ofthe Dynasty

ObservationsYear

2003.5

1984.5

1969 3/4

14 3

/4 y

ea

rs

1941.5

28 1

/4 y

ea

rs

9 1

/2 y e

ars

associatedto the throne

20 1

/2 y

ea

rs

asso

ciat

edto

the

thr

one

? From 1925Centenary of thedeaths of the 6sons of Misraim>= 1913.5

1932.5 Centenaryof the death of Meuhê

1935.5 Jubilee


1965.5 Jubilee

1975.5 CalendaricCentenary

1932

1911.5

1903 8 1/

2 ye

ars

1995.5 Jubilee

1997.5 Centenaryof arrival

5

Dynasty III

Pharaohs

2030

2035

2040

2045

2050

2055

2060

2065

2070

2075

2080

2085

2090

2095

2100

2105

2110

2115

2120

2125

2130

2135

Momcheiri Stoichus Gosormies Mares Anoyphis Sirius14

1/4

yea

rsObservationsYear

2118 1/4

18

1/4

ye

ars

2082.5

17

1/2

ye

ars


2132.5?

asso

ciat

edto

th

e th

ron

e

asso

ciat

edto

th

e th

ron

e

?

2056.5

asso

ciat

edto

th

e th

ron

e

?

26

ye

ars

2034.5

22

ye

ars

pro

bab

ly a

sso

ciat

edto

th

e th

ron

eb

ut

did

no

t h

ave

ap

erso

nal

rei

gn

? 2055.5 Jubilee

2085.5 Jubilee


2115.5 Jubilee

6

Dynasty IV

PharaohsYear

1895

1900

1905

1910

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1945

1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

ObservationsSophis Khaophis TetoupherèsKhephren Menkherès Ratoisès Richerès SebercherèsThamphthis

2034.5

20 y

ears

2014.5

29 y

ea

rs

1993.5

1985.5 asso

ciat

ed to

the

thro

ne

8 ye

ars

27 y

ea

rs

1958.5

1928

30 1

/2 y

ea

rs

12 1

/4

10 1

/4

1905.5

19031903 3/4 1

3/4

3/4

yea

r

1905.5 Jubilee


1935.5 Jubilee


1965.5 Jubilee

1971 Centenary of theexploration by Osiris

1975.5 Calendaric Centenary

2018 Centenary of thedeath of Chasluim

2025.5 Jubilee


1995.5 Jubilee


1915 3/4

7

Dynasty V

2125

2130

2135 Pharaoh ObservationsYear

LOWER NUBIA

Gregorian May 2126 Ouserchérès

Dynasty V

2125

2130

2135 Pharaoh ObservationsYear

UPPER NUBIA

2120

2132.5

Snephrès2121

8

Dynasty V

Pharaohs of Upper EgyptYear

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

2045

2050

2055

2060

2065

2070

2075

2080

2085

2090

2095

2100

2105

2110

2115

2120

2125

2130

2135

ObservationsNephercherès Sisirès Cherès Rathoyrès Mencherès Tatcherès Onnos

2032.5 Centenary of the death ofMeuhê and the advent of Ménès

1990

1995

19 y

ears

2113.5

7 ye

ars a

ssoc

iate

dto

the

thro

ne

?

2106.5

?vi

cero

y20

yea

r s

31 y

ears

2055.5

v ice

roy

8 ye

ars

2047.5

1985

28 y

ears

30.5

/ ye

ars

1995.5 Jubilee

2025.5 Jubilee


2055.5 Jubilee

2085.5 Jubilee


2115.5 Jubilee

2132.5

2086.5

2019.5

1989

9

Dynasty VI

PharaohsYear

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

2045

2050

2055

2060

2065

2070

2075

2080

2085

2090

2095

2100

2105

2110

2115

2120

2125

2130

2135

ObservationsOthoès Ousercherès Phios MethousouphisPhiops Menthesouphis Nitoeris

1990

1995

1 7.5

yea

rs

1985

2025.5 Jubilee


2055.5 Jubilee

2085.5 Jubilee


2115.5 Jubilee

2132.5

1980

1975

1970

asso

ciat

e dto

the

thro

ne

2088.5

2073 3/4

35 y

ears

6 1/

4

8.5

vic

eroy

6 1/

4

min

ority

93 3

/4 y

ears

1 ye

ar

6 ye

arre

ign


1995.5 Jubilee


From this date >= 2013.5 Centenary of the deathsof the 6 sons of Misraim

2013.5



1979

1973

10

Dynasty VII

MembersYear 1973Five KingsA sovereign

Khephren? A B C D E

70 Counselors

35 civil delegates35 religious delegates

3 years

70 years

Reigns continuein Dynasty VIII

Dynasty VIII

Kingdoms

1900

1905

1910

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1945

1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

MemphisKings

XoïsKings

ThinuisKings

TanisKings

Dawanhour/Kings

ObservationsYear

1973 Mesochrinokhôros

Nephekèkhô/rosKainotitainusNemeaiosNepherkerèsMenkheres

R S T

Toutikerès

EcheoleônPhainôsebaiosNephôkakeisNekohieros

Neopenènoukhès

U

V

ZYXW

NeopenènoukhèsNeoparèsNemônèros

Anathenethôn

1905.5 Jubilee

From 1925.5Centenary of thedeaths of the 6sons of Misraimto 1913.5


1935.5 Jubilee


1965.5 Jubilee

1972

1965.5

1959

1951.5

1936

1931

1917

1903

11

Dynasty IXKingdoms

1900

1905

1910

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1945

1950

1955

1960

SioutKings

HypselisKings

Hermopolis M.Kings

ObservationsYear

From 1925Centenary of thedeaths of the 6sons of Misraim>= 1913.5


1935.5 Jubilee

Akhthoès Nikètè-KhemmitrèsKhouskhôris


L

1957.5

1932

1928

1918

1913

Mesakèraiôs

M

190719041903

N

OP Q RS T UV W X

Y Z

1905.5 Jubilee

12

Dynasty XKingdoms

1900

1905

1910

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1945

1950

1955

1960

CrocodilopolisKings

HipponosKings

OxyrhynchosKings

ObservationsYear



1935.5 Jubilee

Myrtaios Thyosimarès Semphrucratès


1957.5

1905.5 Jubilee

1860

1865

1870

1875

1880

1885

1890

1895

Soikunics

MeyresSetirillos1941.5

1921

1918 1/4

1913

190919061903

1892.5

1889

1883.5

1873.51870.5

1903 End of the Ancient Empire


1875.5 Jubilee

1870.5 suppression of thekingdoms of Oxyrhynchosand Crocodilopolis

Chouther Tauros

R

U

X

Yvassal up to 1860, then sovereign in Dynasty XII

Ammemémès

Tômaéphta

S

W

V

T

Pateathyrès

Z ?

13

Dynasty XI

PharaohsYear

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

ObservationsAnaménès I Anaménès II Anaménès III Anaménès IV Mentouthès I Mentouthès II Mentouthès III Mentouthès IV

1900

1905

1910

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1945

1950

1955

1960

1860

1865

1870

1875

1880

1885

1890

1895

2019.5

11 1

/2 y

ears

10 1

/2 y

ears

11 y

ears

49 y

ears

8 ye

ars

26.5

yea

rs

1855

24.5

yea

rs

12 y

ears

4 1/

2 a

ssoc

iate

dto

the

thro

ne

6 1/

2

Up to 2013.5 Centenary of the deaths of the 6 sons of Misraim


1995.5 Jubilee


1965.5 Jubilee


1935.5 Jubilee1932.5 Centenaryof the death of Meuhê


1905.5 Jubilee

1903 Sovereign1897.5 Centenary ofthe arrival in Egypt

1889 Dynasticcentennial

1875.5 Jubilee

1861 centenaryof the amnesty

2008

1997.5

Ancient EmpireMiddle Empire

1986.5

1937.5

1929.5

1903

1883

1878.5

1866.5

14

Dynasty XI - NubianPharaohs

Year

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990Anaménès V Anaménès VI Anaménès VII Anaménès VIII Anaménès IX Anaménès X Anaménès XI Anaménès XII

1900

1905

1910

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1945

1950

1955

1960

1860

1865

1870

1875

1880

1885

1890

1895

1855


1965.5 Jubilee


1935.5 Jubilee1932.5 Centenaryof the death of Meuhê


1905.5 Jubilee


1889 Dynasticcentenary

1875.5 Jubilee

1861 centenaryof the amnesty

Ancient EmpireMiddle Empire

1989

1903

Observations1

6 y

ears

?

16

yea

rs ?

16

yea

rs ?

16

yea

rs ?

16

yea

rs ?

16

yea

rs ?

1893

16

yea

rs ?

16

yea

rs ?

1877

1861

1909

1941

1957

1973

1903 end of theAncient Empire

15

Dynasty XIIPharaohs

Year

1855

1860

1865

1870

1875

1880Anaménès I Sésostris I Anaménès II Sésostris II Sésostris III Anaménès III Anaménès IV Skèniophrys

1790

1795

1800

1805

1810

1815

1820

1825

1830

1835

1840

1845

1850

1775

1780

1785

1750

1755

1760

1765

1770

1745

Observations13

.5 y

ears

vass

al k

ing

16 y

ears

sove

reig

n

1735

1740

6.5

year

ski

ng-in

-the

ory

9.5

yea

rsvi

cero

y35

1/5

yea

rsso

vere

ign

2 3/

4 ye

ars

vice

roy

37 1

/4 y

ears

prin

cipa

l kin

g

18 1

/4 y

ears

vice

roy

19 y

ears

king

11 y

ears

prin

cipa

l kin

g

23 1

/4 y

ears

vice

roy

25 y

ears

king

7.5

year

spr

inci

pal k

ing

7.5

year

seq

ual k

ing

7.5

year

svi

cero

y32

yea

rsvi

cero

y

4.5

yea

rspr

ince

of C

usa

e11

yea

rsvi

cero

y7.

5 ye

ars

king

9 1/

2 ye

ars

prin

cipa

l kin

g

3 2/

3so

lere

ign

?

asso

ciat

ed r

eign

1760.5 centenaryof the amnesty

1740.5 foundationof Dynasty XIII

1755/56 Jubileeand foundationof Dynasty XIV


1771 centenary of theexploration by Osiris


1985.5 Jubilee


1813.5

1815.5 Jubilee

From 1825.5 Centenary of thedeaths of the 6 sonsof Misraim to 1813.5



1845.5 Jubilee

1803.5 Hyksôs domination(Dynasty XV)


1860 end of the Xth and XIth Dynasties


1875.5 Jubilee1873.5

1853.5

1844

1811.51808 4/5

1803.5

1790.5

1785.5

1776

1771.5

1760.5

1753

1743 2/3

16

Dynasty XII - NubianPharaohs

Year

1840

1845

1850

1855

1860

1865Anaménès XIII Anaménès XIV Anaménès XV Anaménès XVI

1805

1810

1815

1820

1825

1830

1835

Observations

17 y

ears

16 y

ears

?

8 ye

ars

?

16.5

yea

rs ?


1860 end of the Xth and XIth Dynasties

1845.5 Jubilee1845 Centenary ofthe death of Misraïm


1815.5 Jubilee

From 1825.5 Centenaryof the deaths of the 6 sons of Misraim to 1813.5

1813.5

1803.5 Hyksôs domination(Dynasty XV)

1861

1844

1828

1803.5

17

Dynasty X

IIIT

hro

nes

Year

1690

1695

1700

1705

1710

1715

1720

1725

1730

1735

1740

1745

Ob

servation

sC

roco

dilo

po

lisC

usae

Hyp

selisT

hèb

es

1655

1660

1665

1670

1675

1680

1685

Silsilis

Meae

Nap

ataA

BC

DE

FG

1740.51740.5

1740.51740.5

1740.51740.5

1740.51740.5

Sab

akôsis-T

hèsau

ros

Op

hio

neo

sS

aïtès-Step

thô

ros

Am

menem

énès-H

èphaistos-Arès

Saìos-M

énès-Sésostris

Diakhosis-S

ésostris-N

ikaeisK

hairis-Am

menès-

Tiarès-etc.

1740.5 beginning of the dynasty/com

ing from A

pakhnan's sovereignity of the X

V

17311730

17301728.5

1725.51725.5

1724.5

1732.5 centenary ofthe death of M

euhè

1721.5

1720S

abaktès-A

mm

os-etc.

17201720

1720

1725.5 Jubilee

1720 death of Bnôn

from 1725.5 to 1713.5

centenary of the deathsof the 6 sons of M

israim1713.5

17121710.5

Nom

eus-Nastotès-

Sésostris

Osiris- Sésostris

Sésostris-N

omasos

Saïtès-/Ithyoros

Nom

asos-Katois-

Nautakoros

Saôs-A

mm

enès-Ithyoros

1708 1/4

Atyphos-Sèkitès

1708 or 1704 A

pophis viceroy1708

17081708

1708

Am

mônem

osis-Thèsauros

Nem

asos-Saïos-T

elothysis

Rhônnym

i-Sines-B

okkhorisD

iadotéos-Oikeios-T

iarèsS

aodiodos-Akorès-

Sésostris

1706

1695.51695

16951695.5

16951697.5

1697.5

1695.5 Jubilee

1698 Apophis king

centenary of the arrival

Harm

akhis-Aneyôpoaros

Kyssai-E

rkitès-Ithyrhyôs

Rhoekos-O

siris-S

ésostris

Sabaktès-Ithypos

Harm

akhis-Sésostris-

Iasos-Neophytos

Sèmeion-K

atè tamon-

Sèsostris

Osiris-R

hakôsis-S

ésostris-Seth-T

heoros

1692A

ei-Am

asè-Nikèr-

Saos-M

aôoun1692

Sa

oôsioos-Tha

ssôtheos

16891689

Hyksôs-T

iosH

ôros, Sethos-S

ema-S

oomyo s

1689

Maô-N

omasos-H

ôros

1688

Kysai-E

lktos-....O

utos1687

Aei-A

masè-

Nikètèsaos-P

haos1687

Nom

asos-Am

ataios-T

heotès-Tinnyô-H

ôros

1686.51686.5

16861686.5 advent of S

éthosH

ôros-Ineôparos-etc.

Koiranos-T

hassôs-B

èssasôstos-Néophytos-

IthyposN

eophoitos-Doazô-

Diam

ekhè-Areios

1682S

aonikènekareôsS

ethoskotianais1681

1680

Sôter-S

ésostris-A

ireôkairos1678.5

Siôphthaneis-E

t hoskiaô-T

hanatoy- Kom

idèthyô-H

ô ros1679

Sésostris-D

eôsomatos-

Arieis

1676

Phoinix-Rhakhistos

Theionoè-B

oethoosetc.

1675.5 centenaryof the calendar

1674

Kysai-E

lktos-H

iros-Kheirtsoius=

Hôros

1674Sobeôs-H

ôros

1671

Tiôtious-A

nax- A

reios1671 centenary of theexploration by O

siris167 0 1/4

Theotès-N

aophor os-T

hôutoma khetès

1668.5T

outimaios

1667

Nauphrasso-M

esai-K

annomaô-K

omeô

Harm

akhis -A

kosmos- P

haskos- T

hy si - Areios1666 1/4

Sôs-T

heoydès-S

idôn-Am

asis-A

rès

1666.51666

Epik om

izô-K

arapiptô-M

isotheos-D

iôainos-etc.1666.5 death of S

éthos

1665.5 Jubilee

Merihôros-

Nèôphoros

Merihôros-N

oekôs- A

khanèpeniarhônnyôM

erihôros-T

hespiôdôros

Merihôros-

Sésostris

Meros-S

ésostris-E

ythysèmateiros

Nom

isidôn-A

masaithrios-T

hyôdèsM

erihô ros-Sebastos-

Am

athia-Rheos

1664 advent of Joseph,end of D

ynasty XIII,

institution of the High M

inister1656.5

1656.51656.5

1656.51656.5

1656.51656.5

18

Thr

ones

Yea

r

16

90

16

95

17

00

17

05

17

10

17

15

17

20

17

25

17

30

17

35

17

40

17

45

Ob

serv

atio

ns

Me

mp

his

Dam

anho

urX

oïs

Bub

aste

16

55

16

60

16

65

16

70

16

75

16

80

16

85

Pél

use

AB

CD

E

1730

1730

1725

.5

fro

m 1

72

5.5

to 1

71

3.5

ce

nte

na

ry o

f th

e d

ea

ths

of t

he

so

ns

of M

isra

im

1695

.5

1686

.5

1680

16

71

ce

nte

na

ry o

f th

ee

xplo

ratio

n b

y O

siris

1656

.516

56.5

1656

.516

56.5

1656

.5

17

50

17

55

17

60

1756

1756

1756

1756

1745

1756

1745

1745

1745

Soth

is-N

eath

ôros

-B

aino

rhyô

aA

iah ô

roin

isB

ibas

thei

sSa

oaro

s-B

aino

p èrh

yôs

Hôr

os-D

eyro

-B

ènai

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1675

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65.5

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65

The

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-Dai

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ès-e

tc.

1664

adv

ent o

f Jo

seph

End

of

the

Dyn

asty

XIV

Inst

itutio

n of

the

Hig

h M

inis

ter

1665

.5 J

ubile

e

Dynasty XIV

1745

cen

tena

ry o

f th

e de

ath

of M

isra

ïm

19

Dynasty XV - continuedPharaohs

Year

1665

1670

1675

1680

1685

1690Apophis Sèthos Oisepos Kertos

1630

1635

1640

1645

1650

1655

1660

Observations

1600

1605

1610

1615

1620

1625

1565

1570

1575

1580

1585

1590

1595

1555

1560


Aseth

1550

1540

1545

1686.5

1666.5

1664

1643

...continued

53

yea

rsS

ove

reig

n

20

yea

rsvi

cero

y

80

yea

rsvi

cero

y

Middle EmpireNew Empire

1543 3/4

50

yea

rsvi

cero

y

35 3

/4 y

ears

Kin

g of

Tan

is13

.5 y

ears

Sove

reig

n

3/4 year

viceroy

1545.5 Jubilee1545 centenary of the death of Rê

1575.5 Jubilee

1579.5 Dynasty XVis no longersovereign in Egypt

1797.5 centenary of the arrival

1605.5 Jubilee

From 1625.5centenary of the deaths of the 6 sons of Misraim to 1613.5

1632.5 centenaryof the death of Meuhê

1645 centenary ofthe death of Misraïm

1649

from 1664suppression of thevassal dynastiesto 1649

1665.5 Jubilee



1635.5 Jubilee

1593 3/41593

1584

1579.5

20

Dynasty XV - continuedPharaohs

Year

1665

1670

1675

1680

1685


1630

1635

1640

1645

1650

1655

1660

Observations

1600

1605

1610

1615

1620

1625

1565

1570

1575

1580

1585

1590

1595

1555

1560


Aseth

1550

1540

1545

1686.5

1666.5

1664

1643

...continued

53

yea

rsS

ove

reig

n

20

yea

rsvi

cero

y

80

yea

rsvi

cero

y


1543 3/4

50

yea

rsvi

cero

y

35 3

/4 y

ears

Kin

g of

Tan

is13

.5 y

ears

Sove

reig

n

3/4 year

viceroy


1575.5 Jubilee



1605.5 Jubilee




1649


1665.5 Jubilee



1635.5 Jubilee

1593 3/41593

1584

1579.5

21

Dynasty XV (variant)Pharaohs

Year

1795

1800

1805

1810

1815

1820Salitis Bnôn Apakhnan Apophis

1760

1765

1770

1775

1780

1785

1790

Observations

1732.5 centenaryof the death of Meuhê1730

1735

1740

1745

1750

1755

1695

1700

1705

1710

1715

1720

1725

1685

1690

1819Royal debut in 1822

1803.5

1784.5

Ki n

g of

Tan

is15

.5 y

ears

+ 3

yea

rs

1744.5

1698

1704

1686.5

So

vere

ign

64

.5 y

ea

rs

So

vere

ign

19

ye

ars

vice

roy

24

.5 y

ea

rsS

ove

reig

n2

2 y

ea

rs

To follow...

So

vere

ign

1803.5 sovereigntyof Dynasty XV


1785.5 Jubilee



1755.5 Jubilee


1725.5 Jubilee

1713.5

1697.5 centenary ofthe arrival

1695.5 Jubilee

vice

roy

10

ye

ars

From 1725.5 centenaryof the deaths of the 6 sons of Misraim to 1713.5

22

Dynasty XV - continued (variant)Pharaohs

Year

1665

1670

1675

1680

1685


1630

1635

1640

1645

1650

1655

1660

Observations

1600

1605

1610

1615

1620

1625

1565

1570

1575

1580

1585

1590

1595

1555

1560


Aseth

1550

1540

1545

1686.5

1666.5

1664

1647

...continued

51

yea

rsS

ove

reig

n

20

yea

rsvi

cero

y

80

yea

rsvi

cero

y


1543 3/4

54

yea

rsS

ove

reig

n

35 3

/4 y

ears

Kin

g of

Tan

is13

.5 y

ears

Sove

reig

n


1575.5 Jubilee



1605.5 Jubilee




1649


1665.5 Jubilee



1635.5 Jubilee

1593

1584

1579.5

4 ye

ars

vice

roy1597

23

Dynasty XII - NubianPharaohs

Year

1780

1785

1790

1795

1800

1805Anaménès XVII Anaménès XVIII Anaménès XIX Anaménès XX

1745

1750

1755

1760

1765

1770

1775

Observations

16 y

ears

Kin

g

1740

1803.5

1787.5

16 y

ears

Kin

g

11 y

ears

Kin

g

1771.5

1760.5

1740.5

20 y

ears

Kin

g


1755.5 Jubilee



1785.5 Jubilee

1797.5 centenaryof the arrival

24

Dynasty XVIYEAR REIGN EVENTS YEAR REIGN EVENTS YEAR REIGN EVENTS

1515.5 Jubilee

1497.5 centenary

1485.5 Jubilee

1520

1525

1530

1535

1540

1455

1460

1465

1470

1475

1480

1485

1490

1495

1500

1505

1510

1515

1440

1445

1450

1435

11543 3/4

1533 3/4

21523 3/4

31513 3/4

1503 3/4

4

1493 3/4

5

1483 3/4

1473 3/4

1463 3/4

1453 3/4

1443 3/4

1433 3/4

1410

1415

1420

1425

1430

1345

1350

1355

1360

1365

1370

1375

1380

1385

1390

1395

1400

1405

1330

1335

1340

1325

121433 3/4

1423 3/4

131413 3/4

141403 3/4

1393 3/4

15

1383 3/4

16

1373 3/4

1363 3/4

1353 3/4

1343 3/4

1333 3/4

1323 3/4

1300

1305

1310

1315

1320

1235

1240

1245

1250

1255

1260

1265

1270

1275

1280

1285

1290

1295

1225

1230

231323 3/4

1313 3/4

241303 3/4

251293 3/4

1283 3/4

26

1273 3/4

27

1263 3/4

1253 3/4

1243 3/4

1233 3/4

1223 3/4

1455.5 Jubilee

1425.5 Jubilee

1397.5 centenary

1365.5 Jubilee

1355.5 Jubilee

1305.5 Jubilee

1397.5 centenary

1275.5 Jubilee

1245.5 Jubilee

invasion by thePeoples of the Sea

1395.5 Jubilee

25

Dyna

sty XV

II - She

pherds

Th

ron

esY

ear

16

05

16

10

16

15

16

20

16

25

16

30

16

35

16

40

16

45

16

50

16

55

16

60

Observations

Pè

luse

Bu

ba

steX

oïs

Da

ma

nh

ou

r

15 75

1580

1585

1590

1595

1600

Me

mp

his

Cro

cod

ilop

olis

AB

CD

EF

1597.5 centenary of the arrival and of the reform

1656.51656.5

1656.51656.5

1656.51656.5

16451645

16451645

16451643

16361636

1634.51634.5

1634.51634.5

16261623.5

1623.51623.5

1623.51621

1601.5

16111611

16111611

16111611

1597.51597.5

1597.51597.5

1597.5

15931590.5

15861583.5

1583.51583.5

1656.5 averaged beginningof the D

ynasty; High M

inister

1649 e nd of the dictatorship1647 death of A

pophis?1645 centenary-death of M

israïm1643 death of A

pophis?advent of K

ertos1638 death of Jacob1635.5 Jubilee

1632.5 centenary ofthe death of M

euhè

from 1625.5

centenary of the deathsof the 6 sons of M

israimto 1613.5

1625.5

1613.5

1611 establishment

of the Royal C

ouncil

1605.5 Jubilee

1593 death of Kertos

advent of Aseth

1584 death of Joseph

from 1580 1/4 to 1579.5

campaign of A

mosis and

progressive end of Dynasty X

VII

Sydaphoinon

Anèbahôros

Am

ai-Paraklon-

Saphènès-P

hoinix-T

inôtihôros

Mykôkyôpoiè-H

ôros-P

oloskleônT

haumasos-H

ôrosE

gnon-Noune khès-

Nous-H

ô rosN

omekoios-O

iopedose-S

ôsteos-Hôros

Ôneyoiopis-K

eimarros-

Eirênè-B

ebaios-E

iorhoizos-etc.O

nouphis-Eias-

Harm

akhis

Sebennytès-K

oinos-A

khoros-Ôpèathanès

Menônehopè-Iakôb-

Agèm

a-Rheysis

Nem

ôneios-Pharaô

Nom

asos-Naopoios-

Harm

akhis-A

iôethosônia-Hôros

Menenax-S

aokoos-H

ôrosN

aopoios-Mète rion-

Osirikèaikar os-

Sèthona ukaros

Naopoios-

Neôhom

ôthesis-M

enôhomôteras-

Araios-S

èmaneu

Ménès-K

ai-Osiris

Mendès-Ph araô-

Sèmeiô -T

heomm

a

Naophôs-M

ezônD

yoai-Diakam

psis-H

ôros

Neonaos-Y

iophyosS

ynaxhôroyK

haose/barheo s-T

hemos

Kaônaos-Y

iophyos-S

ynax-Nephôroy

Naophôs-A

nax-H

ôreyA

mm

omesis-

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ein-Thedosar ès

Am

maneopoiè-

Neoarheos

Kabainôn-B

aris-T

araxosN

aôphos-Harm

akhis-Iskhas-A

mm

okhôsias-Iotèshom

otheôros

Harm

akhis-Sabakos-A

mm

onèarkeios

Nykherhèneôs-

Ophôtos-O

ydos-A

mm

onèmakhè-

Aeiaia-K

omidè

Ôpharygx-O

zotheisK

yeaïrônostos-N

eorheysis-Mykosaorhiza

Imaokakôsis

Theotès-T

heteos-D

ianenosos-M

aôareios

Sakioneyni s-N

eoxy s-Ixohieros

Sophos-A

pophis-N

aoieopis-Harm

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Ney ôphôs-

Apophysem

a-K

aihierosR

akhotisathrothis

Apophis-H

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pophis-Eunoè

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nabohoryios

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pophis-Hôros

1579.5

1656.5

26

Dy n

asty

XV

II -

The

ban

Th r

ones

Yea

r

1605

1610

1615

1620

1625

1630

1635

1640

1645

1650

1 655

1660

Obs

erva

tions

Cus

aeH

ypse

lis

Thè

bes

Sil

sili

s

1575

1580

1585

1590

1595

1600

Mea

eN

apat

aG

HI

JK

L

1597

.5 c

ente

nary

of

the

arri

val a

nd o

f th

e re

form

1656

.516

56.5

1656

.516

56.5

1656

.516

56.5

1645

1645

1643

1634

.516

34.5

1634

.5

1623

.5

1611

1611

1611

1611

1611

1611

1 597

.5

1590

.5

1656

.5 a

vera

ged

begi

nnin

gof

the

Dyn

asty

; Hig

h M

inis

ter

1649

end

of

the

dict

a tor

ship

1 647

dea

th o

f A

poph

is?

1645

ce n

tena

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of

Mis

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1643

dea

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adve

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38 d

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35.5

Jub

ilee

1632

.5 c

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from

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5.5

cent

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the

deat

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f M

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imto

161

3.5

1625

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1613

.5

1 611

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1 605

.5 J

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1584

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from

158

0 1/

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157

9.5

cam

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Am

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and

pr

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Dyn

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XV

II

Seth

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h esi

s-A

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ai-

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s-E

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s-N

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1579

.5

1656

.5

Am

môn

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eysi

s-T

h eot

ès16

45.5

Mes

ithip

o tès

-H

ôros

1632

.5

1637

Ôth

eoun

-D

iane

stèn

odoi

-S

aphè

nès-

Hôr

osN

omas

os-K

erto

s-H

arm

akhi

s-Y

ios-

Etè

shom

atag

-etc

.16

35.5

Mèn

ysin

eato

s-K

a ryt

hos-

Sao

arès

1626

1623

.5

The

ôthe

sis -

Ses

ostr

isT

heot

imak

his-

Yio

sakh

aiah

ôros

-K

airi

ôs-S

etho

tèto

sT

hana

sim

os, e

tc.

1621

1625

.5K

èpeu

naos

-Hôr

os16

26

Hôr

oneo

s-E

thel

iokh

eos

1618

Am

amen

ai-K

abos

-A

eria

-Aou

aris

-T

a nis

-Dos

is-

Exo

rion

eos

Aei

-Har

mak

his-

Iôte

s-O

mm

atei

ros,

etc

.16

18

Kèr

io- A

paith

ôis-

Eis

khoi

n-T

hetè

phôt

os

Sèk

orhe

ôthe

sis-

Sèt

hôm

enna

u-M

aste

yôka

dès

Sèk

orhi

zath

esis

-N

aopo

ione

os-

Som

athi

nitè

s

Nao

phoi

nio s

-Sy

mnc

usom

ysis

-H

ôros

Sob

èkho

sis-

The

agès

Aèm

psyk

hôsi

s-A

rès

Kar

yx-N

èopô

y-N

ahôr

os

1601

.516

01.5

1601

.5

1597

159 7

3/4

1597

1/4

1597

.5

Our

os-K

hou s

ai-

Isos

-Nôt

iaio

s-Sa

phès

-Okh

os-

Ithy

odop

oièt

ès

Mes

os-I

sas i

-T

yphô

dès-

Hôr

o s

Nom

akoe

kègk

hos-

Erk

hata

i-H

arm

ozôe

i-K

ô met

eôro

sS

a okh

azôy

ios-

Erg

odia

-Iôk

atho

sios

-N

ehôr

osSô

s-E

thei

rôxo

anoy

-Hôr

os

Kle

isto

s-A

phiô

sèko

èth o

s-L

achx

oïs-

Dia

d ysi

s-et

c

Neô

keôt

rias

-S

esos

tris

Baï

thoy

-Nap

aios

-S a

osey

ios

Men

nikè

tèpo

tes-

S obe

ôare

ios

Ath

o the

y-K

enok

e nêo

nos-

Nei

okôs

is-H

ôros

1590

.515

90.5

1590

.515

90.5

1590

.5

Saos

-Dia

dokh

os-

Rhe

zein

eis-

Hôr

osSa

kene

anik

os-

Hôr

os

Syz

igos

-Neô

neia

inao

s-H

ôros

Kèm

okar

aiô-

Pto

èsis

Hai

resi

s-A

poph

is-

Eir

esia

-Kos

kine

y-H

ôros

Nap

htha

pheg

g os-

Iôsè

porh

eos

Apo

phis

-Sèm

e ion

eos-

Hôr

osN

apht

haph

egg o

s-N

aukh

aris

Sao

s-A

poph

is-

Tak

hôs-

Hôr

os

27

Dynasty XVIII

PharaohsYear

1440

1445

1450

1455

1460

1465

1470

1475

1480

1485

1490

1495

1500

1505

1510

1515

1520

1525

1530

1535

1540

1545

1550

1555

1560

1565

1570

1575

1580

1585

ObservationsSatiôphôtosAmosis Chebron Iôros-MakhèAmenophthisAdelphè

AmessèsMisaphris Iôrhakos


Misphrag-mouthosis

Makhaira Mesèkys

1430

1435

1580 1/4

1575 3/4

1567

1554

1544.5

1533.5

1516.5

1500.5

1511 3/4

1499

1493

1486.5

1473

1433.5

foundress

13

ye

ars

ass

oci

ate

d k

ing

asso

ciat

ed q

ueen

9.5

year

sre

gent

que

en

20.5

yea

rsK

ing

26 y

ears

Kin

g

asso

ciat

ed q

ueen

21 3

/4 y

ears

Que

en

vice

roy

12 3

/4 y

ears

Kin

g

asso

ciat

ed q

ueen

20.5

yea

rsQ

ueen

26 y

ears

Kin

g

Prin

ceco

nso

rt6

.5 y

ea

rsvi

cero

y7

ye

ars

kin

g39

.5 y

ears

sole

kin

gth

en a

ssoc

iate

d to

Am

enop

his

B ?

1545.5 Jubilee

1575.5 Jubilee


From 1525.5Centenary of thedeaths of thesons of Misraim...

...to 1513.51515.5 Jubilee

1497.5 centenaryof the arrival andof the reform

1485.5 Jubilee


1455.5 Jubilee

28

Dynasty XVIII (continued)

PharaohsYear

1315

1320

1325

1330

1335

1340

1345

1350

1355

1360

1365

1370

1375

1380

1385

1390

1395

1400

1405

1410

1415

1420

1425

1430

1435

ObservationsAmenophis BThoutmosis Amen

MemnônHôros Apophis

ArouèrisThygates/Akhegh

RathotisAdelphos

Chebres AkherresNephos

Cherres Kommadiasos


1433.5

Armais

8 y

ears

kin

g

9 y

ears

kin

g

3 1 y

ears

king

36. 5

yea

rsk i

ngvi

cero

y

?

17 y

ears

asso

ciat

ed k

ing

17 y

ears

asso

ciat

ed q

ueen

12 y

ears

quee

n

9 ye

ars

king

12.5

yea

rski

ng

12 1

/4 y

ears

king 12

.5 y

ears

quee

n

4 years?queen

4.5

year

ski

ng1319.5

124 1/4124

1336.5

1345.5

1348.5

1365.5

1416

1425.5 1425.5 JubileeFrom 1525.5 Centenary of the deaths of the sons of Misraimto 1413.5

1397.5 centenary of thearrival and of the reform

1395.5 Jubilee


1365.5 Jubilee


1335.5 Jubilee1332.5 Centenary ofthe death of Meuhê

to pantirde/1325.5 centenaryof the deaths of the sons of Rê

29

Dynasty XIX - up to the Exodus

PharaohsYear

1220

1225

1230

1235

1240

1245

1250

1255

1260

1265

1270

1275

1280

1285

1290

1295

1300

1305

1310

1315

1320

ObservationsRamessès Sèthos Rampsès OsymandiasAmenephthèsSèthos Dia/s Sisaros

1275.5 Jubilee

132512 1/3 king12 1/3 viceroy

1318 1/6 1318 3/4

19

.5 y

ears

Kin

g

20

yea

rsK

ing

of E

thio

pia

67

1/6

yea

rsK

ing

1298 2/3

1275.5

1245.5

30

yea

rsvi

cero

y

14

yea

rsvi

cero

y5

3/4

kin

g

5 3

/4ki

ng

then in exilefor 13 years

viceroy8 days

1231.5

1225 3/4

centenary of the deaths of the sons of Misraïmto 1313.5

1305.5 Jubilee

1997.5 Centenaryof the arrival and of the reform

1245.5 Jubilee1245 centenary of thedeath of Misraïm


1225 3/4 Exodusinvasion by thePeoples of the Sea

30

The Peoples of the Sea

SUPREME CHIEFSREIGNSfrom 1225 2/3 to 1225?

from 1225 to 1220?

from 1220 to 1215?

from 1215 to 1213?

End of the XIX DynastyPharaohs

1170

1175

1180

1185

1190

1195

1200

1205

1210

1215

1220

1225

1230

AmenephthèsAmmenemès Thouoris Phénix Sèthos-Bousiris

ObservationsYear

Kin

g1

2 3

/4 y

ears

in e

xile

7.5

yea

rsso

vere

ign

5 1

/6K

ing

20

1/4

yea

rsQ

uee

n o

f Eg

ypt

Syrian princess

spouse of Ninos/

sove

reig

n q

uee

n o

f Ass

yria

5 .5

Kin

g7 .

5 ye

ars

vice

roy

Syrian prince

co-r

egen

t of

Ass

yria

viceroy of Ethiopia

7.5

year

sK

ing

ofE

gypt

1225 3/4 Exodus up to here1225 1/6 inter-regnum of 6 months; delayed centenary of Osiris

1218.5 centenary ofthe death of Chasluim

1215.5 Jubilee1213 end of the exile

1205.5 end of Dynasty XIX

1225 3/4

1218.5

1213

1205.51204.5 ?

1203

31

Dynasty XX

PharaohsYear

1070

1075

1080

1085

1090

1095

1100

1105

1110

1115

1120

1125

1130

1135

1140

1145

1150

1155

1160

1165

1170

1175

1180

1185

1190

1195

1200

1205

1210

ObservationsAt THEBES At RAMESSES

1197.5

1191

1160.5

1144 1/51144

1070.5

KYTHNOIA-PRÔTEIOS sole king

KYTHNOIA and RAMPSINITÈS associated

RAMPSINITÈS sole king

1159 3/4RAMPSINITÈS and RAMESSÈS associated

RAMESSÈSsovereign

∆

in 1145 associates his sons

RAMESSÈSE

RAMESSÈSZ

1133 1/4

SETHOS DIANEMESaccumulates two kingdoms beginning in 1144

RAMESSÈSI

RAMESSÈSH

1125 2/3

1109

1122

RAMESSÈSQ

1125 3/4 associates his sons1125 1/2 SEKHOROTHESIS1124

1122RAMESSÈSΩ RAMESSÈS vassalM1122

...then sovereign...

...finally accumulates two kingdoms

RAMESSÈSK

1125 3/4

1114 3/4

1109.5RAMESSÈSN

...then vassal...associates his sonsin 1125 2/3 ...

...they became sole kings in 1109

Θ ∆

1197.5 centenaryof the arrival andof the reform

1185.5 Jubilee andcentenary of the cultof Tentyris


1155.5 Jubilee


1131.5 centenary-death of Rampsès

1123.5 centenary-defeat of Seth

1125.5 Jubilee and centenaries ofdeath of Osiris and of Exodus

1121.5 centenary-death of Seth

1114.5 centenary-death of Ménes

1106.5


1095.5 Jubilee


1132.5 centenary-advent of Ménès

1118.5 centenaries-death ofChasluim and birth of Rampsès

∆

sole king beginning in 1140

32

Viceroys of EthiopiaVICEROYS OBSERVATIONS

1580

1555

1560

1565

1570

1575

1545

1550

1455

1460

1465

1470

1475

1480

1485

1490

1495

1500

1505

1520

1525

1530

1535

1540

1510

1515

1440

1445

1450

YEAR VICEROYS OBSERVATIONS1445

1420

1425

1430

1435

1440

1410

1415

1320

1325

1330

1335

1340

1345

1350

1355

1360

1365

1370

1385

1390

1395

1400

1405

1375

1380

1305

1310

1315

1440 1300

vacancy1575.5 Jubilee

Brabeus-Maieusis

Takerorheos

Tauros

Anapiesis-Kerais

Sôtèrios-Amesinis

Sôtèrios-Naopoios

Karapiptô-Myeainos

1445 centenary of thedeath of Misraiïm

1455.5 Jubilee


1485.5 Jubilee


1555.5 Jubilee1513.5

1525.5 to 1513.5centenary of the deaths of the 6 sons of Misraiïm

1532.5 centenary of the death of Meuhê

1545.5 Jubilee1545 centenary of the death of Misraïm

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

XVIII

Osiris-Zôteôn

Meroè-Makhê

Nèenèbèyios-Ammounêos

Hyperiôn-Nèbèrhayios

Sminyè-Apeienosis

Zôos-Sôkôsis-Akhôsis

Phamenosyô

Nikèis-Komètès

Sôkos-Theinthyôrhai

Skepèneys-Apiônsekis1305.5 Jubilee

1335.5 Jubilee

1365.5 Jubilee

1395.5 Jubilee


from 1425.5centenary of the deaths of the 6 sons of Misraïm...

...to 1413.5



1345 centenary of thedeath of Misraiïm


from 1325.5centenary of the deaths of the 6 sons of Misraiïm...

...to 1313.5

1425.5

1442

1472

1486

1546

1554

1578.5 1442

1416

1394

1366

1336

1324

1319.5

1314.5

1302

1514.5

YEAR

Asiamakhè-Amenophis

33

Viceroys of Ethiopia - continuedVICEROYS OBSERVATIONS

1305

1280

1285

1290

1295

1300

1270

1275

1180

1185

1190

1195

1200

1205

1210

1215

1220

1225

1230

1245

1250

1255

1260

1265

1235

1240

1175

YEAR VICEROYS OBSERVATIONS1180

1155

1160

1165

1170

1175

1145

1150

1070

1075

1080

1085

1090

1095

1100

1105

1120

1125

1130

1135

1140

1110

1115

from 1125.5centenary of the deaths of the 6 sons of Misraiïm...

...to 1113.5

YEAR

1302XIX

Ammônis-Apothys

1289

Ikônikolès-Rheztheçy

XX

1275.5XXI

Phôhaimanizô II

1261.5XXII

Khariseptos-Ainysosiris

XXIIIAnaménès-Akhnèsemnos

1236.5

1232.5 XXIV

1215.5

Ramessès-Sôsosoisaei

1213 1/6 Sethos-Oraiôs XXV+ 6 months XXIV

Ammôn-EmathionXXVI1212 2/3

1205.5

Hôros-Sepheiôn-Thesaei

XXVII

1176

1185.5 Jubilee


from 1225.5centenary of the deaths of the 6 sons of Misraïmto 1213.5

1215.5 Jubilee1213.5


1245.5 Jubilee1245 centenary of the death of Misraïm

1275.5 Jubilee


1176XXVIII

Hôros-Aeiaisenos-Epôsis

XXIX

Bômenèsyios III

Teôsapios-Inairô

XXX

Rampsès-Dosiaithiopeos

XXXI

1116

1108.5

Bohos-Thoasos-Anios

XXXII

Nemèios-Hôros-Nikolokitès

1088 or1085

XXXIII

XXXIV

Phoros

1070.5



1155.5 Jubilee

1345 centenary of thed1ath of Misraiïm



1095.5 Jubilee

1085 centenaryof various deaths

34

PharaohsYear

940

945

950

955

960

965

970

975

980

985

990

995

1000

1005

1010

1015

1020

1025

1030

1035

1040

1045

1050

1055

1060

1065

1070

1075

ObservationsAt TANIS At MEMPHIS

Smendès Kharitiamètis 1065.5 Jubilee

1070.5

1049.5

1044.5

1038.5

Psousennès I

Psousennès I alone Nepherkherès

At HERMOPOLISAt TANIS

Psousennès I Nepherkherès

Nepherkherès alone

Amenophthis Osokhôr

Osokhôr Psinakhès

Psinakhès Ammôniasèkothèsis

Ammôniasèkothèsis Psousennès II

Psousennès II Sesonkhosis

1003.5

999.5

990.5

984.5

975.5

954.5

940.5

1044.5 centenary-death of Misraïmadvent of Menès andinvention of the elevator

1035.5 Jubilee


...to 1013.5

1005.5 Jubilee


975.5 Jubilee

967.5 middle of aSothiac period

945.5 Jubilee

1070.5 centenary-exploration by Osiris

Dynasty XXI

Tanis-Memphis Branch

Amenophthis

35

PharaohsYear

940

945

950

955

960

965

970

975

980

985

990

995

1000

1005

1010

1015

1020

1025

1030

1035

1040

1045

1050

1055

1060

1065

1070

1075

ObservationsAt THÈBES At NAPATA

Phoros Phoinikonikias

1065.5 Jubilee

1070.5

1050.5

1043Poinaios-Sabaktès I

1003 8/9

975.5

940.5

1035.5 Jubilee


...to 1013.5

1005.5 Jubilee


975.5 Jubilee

945.5 Jubilee

1070.5 centenary-exploration by Osiris

Dynasty XXI

Thebo-Ethiopian Branch

1022.5

Amasis-Aisiorthios

Poinaios-Sabaktès I

Mènapophysarès

Mènapophysarès

at Phturès at Napata

Poinaios-Sabaktès II

Smendès II

968.5Smendès II Poinaios-Sabaktès II

Poinaios-Sabaktès II

Psousennès III Poinaios-Sabaktès III

1044.5 centenary ofthe death of Misraïm

Psousennès III

36

PharaohsYear

810

815

820

825

830

835

840

845

850

855

860

865

870

875

880

885

890

895

900

905

910

915

920

925

930

935

940

945

ObservationsAt BUBASTE-TANIS At MEMPHIS-SAÏS

Sesonkhôsis I Osorthon I

940.5

Dynasty XXII

Bubaste-Memphis Branch

805

800

Osorthon I Takelothis II

Takelothis I

Sesonkhôsis IIOsorthon II

Osorthon II

Osorthon II Sesonkhôsis IITakelothis Ibis

Phytisrs I

Papaios-Kharit

Sesonkhôsis III

Sesonkhôsis II

Takelothis II

Takelothis II Sesonkhôsis III

Sesonkhôsis III[Nikô I]

Pèthesis II


825.5 Jubilee


855.5 Jubilee


885.5 Jubilee



...to 913.5915.5 Jubilee

800.5

814.5

826.5

839.5

853

854.5

867.5

873.5

880.5

896.5

904.5

920

37

PharaohsYear

745

750

755

760

765

770

775

780

785

790

795

800

805

ObservationsAt BUBASTE-TANIS At MEMPHIS-SAÏS

Pèthesis II

Dynasty XXII

Bubaste-Memphis Branch (continued)

740

800.5

Phètrophisis

780.5

Sesonkhôsis IV776.5

759.5

743 3/4

Sesonkhôsis IV

Anax-Nikaeis-Hôros

Petoubastis I


795.5 Jubilee


765.5 Jubilee


38

PharaohsYear

810

815

820

825

830

835

840

845

850

855

860

865

870

875

880

885

890

895

900

905

910

915

920

925

930

935

940

945

ObservationsAt THEBES At NAPATA

940.5

Dynasty XXII

Thebo-Ethiopian Branch

805



...to 913.5

Poinaios-Sabaktès III Saos-Poiaeis Isud

Saos-Poiaeis Isud Sesonkhôsis Isud

Sesonkhôsis Isud Saos-Tekos IIsud

Saos-Tekos IIsud Smendès Isud

Smendès Isud Osorthon Isud

Namarheiôtès Isud

Namarheiôtès Isud Hôraios-Enousia-Isis Isud

Hôraios-Enousia-Isis Isud Petoubastis Isud

Petoubastis Isud Osorthon IIsud

Osorthon IIsud

Poanaxyios-Didonibastissud

Takelothis Isud

936.5

925.5

932.5

897.5

875.5

848.5

842 1/3

818.5



825.5 Jubilee

855.5 Jubilee

885.5 Jubilee


915.5 Jubilee

805.5

39

PharaohsYear

740

745

750

755

760

765

770

775

780

785

790

795

800

805

810

ObservationsAt THEBES At NAPATA

805.5

Dynasty XXII

Thebo-Ethiopian Branch (continued)

Takelothis Isud Osorthon IIIsud

795 1/2794 1/2

771.5

745.5

743 3/4

Sesonkhôsis IIsud

Sesonkhôsis IIsud

Takelothis II sud

Hôraios-Enousia-Isis IIsud

Hôraios-Enousia-Isis IIsud

Saos IIIsud 744.5 centenary ofthe death of Misraïm

765.5 Jubilee



795.5 Jubilee

40

Dynasty I of MeroeYEAR PHAROAHS OBSERVATIONSYEAR PHAROAHS OBSERVATIONSYEAR PHAROAHS OBSERVATIONS

805

810

815

820

825

740

745

750

755

760

765

770

775

780

785

790

795

800

725

730

735

720

640

645

650

655

660

575

580

585

590

595

600

605

610

615

620

625

630

635

560

565

570

555

475

480

485

490

495

410

415

420

425

430

435

440

445

450

455

460

465

470

400

405

825.5

670

675

680

685

690

695

700

705

710

715

660

665

Hèphaistos-Kabboukos

809

from 825.5centenary of the deaths of thesons of Misraïm...

...to 813.5

792.5

Rhakhoboskos-Naphrikama

797.5 centenaries-arrival and reform795.5 Jubilee

776

Sôsôkhôros-Sesonkhôsis-Basophis-Kabboukos-Kateibô

760.5

Neokhôrpoainis-Neotyphôn-Hèphaistos-Komidèôsitisis


770.5 centenary -exploration by Osiris

765.5 Jubilee

744.5 centenary -death of Misraïm

735.5 Jubilee

732.5 centenary -death of Meuhê

727

743 3/4

Diaithyssô-Ithytenès-Hèphaistos-Ayôhyphisas

6

from 725.5centenary of thedeaths of the sons of Misraïm...

...to 713.5

710.5

7

8

693

676.5

9

705.5 Jubilee

697.5 centenaries-arrival and reform

10

675.5 Jubilee and calendar centenary


505

510

515

520

525

530

535

540

545

550

495

500

350

355

360

365

370

375

380

385

390

395

335

340

345

330

11

825.5 Jubilee

643.5645.5 Jubilee

645.5 centenary-death of Misraïm

632.5 centenary-death of Meuhê

12627

13

610.5

615.5 Jubilee

from 625.5centenary of the deaths of the sons of Misraïm...

...to 613.5

14597.5 centenaries-arrival and reform

594

15 585.5 Jubilee


577.5


561

555.5 Jubilee

16

17


544.5

18

528


19from 525.5centenary of thedeaths of the sons of Misraïm...

...to 513.5511.5

20497.5 centenaries-arrival and reform495.5 Jubilee

21

22

478.5

462



465.5 Jubilee

445.5

23



435.5 Jubilee

from 425.5centenary of thedeaths of the sons of Misraïm...

...to 413.5

25

412.5

26 405.5 Jubilee

397.5 centenaries-arrival and reform396

27

379.5



28

363

346.5

29

345.5 Jubilee344.5 centenary -death of Misraïm

after 341, the kingsof Napata merge with Méroè

30

429

41

PharaohsYear

660

665

670

675

680

685

690

695

700

705

710

715

720

725

730

735

740

745

ObservationsAt BUBASTE At MEMPHIS

Petoubastis I Osorkhô

Dynasty XXIII

Bubaste-Memphis Branch

655.5


670.5 centenary of theexploration by Osiris

670.5

701.5

705.5 Jubilee

711.5Osorkhô

719.5

Psammous

Psammous Zet

Zet Petoubastis II

Taphènikètès vacancy


...to 713.5

732.5 centenary ofthe death of Meuhê

735.5 Jubilee

743 3/4

675.5 Jubilee and centenary of the calendar

42

Dynasty XXIII

685

690

695

700

705

710

715

720

725

730

735

740

745

Saos III Hôraios III Osorthon IV Takelothis III Mèntamias

ObservationsYearPharaohs

Theban branch

sud sud sud sud

680

675

670

665

743 3/4

655

660

725 3/4

718.5

704

701.5

670.5

655.5

Ki n

g18

yea

rs

Kin

g7

1/4

Vic

eroy

7 1 /

4K

ing

17 y

ears

Kin

g31

yea

rsV

icer

oy2.

5

Vic

eroy

?9.

5 ye

ars

Kin

g15

yea

rs


675.5 Jubilee


705.5 Jubilee


...to 713.5


735.5 Jubilee

43

Dynasty XXIV

PharaohsYear

655

660

665

670

675

680

685

690

695

700

705

710

715

720

725

730

735

740

ObservationsNeokhabis Tephnaktos Bokkoris StephinatèsNekhepsôs Nekhaô Nèphosiseb.

745

from 725.5centenary of thedeaths of the 6 sons of Misraïm......to 713.5

743 3/4742.5

715 3/4

709 3/4

683

670.5

663661

659.5655.5

1 1/4 year

King26

3/4

ye a

rsK

ing

?

6 ye

ars

Kin

gvi

cero

y

26 3

/4 y

e ars

Kin

g

12.5

yea

r s

7.5

year

s

exileKingexile

735.5 Jubilee732.5 centenary ofthe death of Meuhê

705.5 Jubilee

697.5 centenaryof the arrival and of the reform

675.5 Jubilee

670.5 centenary of the exploration by Osiris

44

Do d

ecar

chy

(A)

Pha

raoh

s a

t:Y

ea

r

65

5

66

0

66

5

67

0

67

5

68

0

68

5

69

0

69

5

70

0

70

5

71

0

71

5

72

0

72

5

73

0

73

5

74

0

Obs

erva

tion s

(Dyn

ast

y X

XIV

)S

aïs

Ath

ribis

S ebe

nnyt

usA

nysi

sM

endè

sN

athô

peB

usir

is

745

743

3/4

742.

5

683

671.

5

664

663

655.

5

66

9/6

68

exp

lora

tion

of A

sso

urb

anip

al.

670.

566

8.5

687.

5

696

703.

5

709

3/4

712

715

3/4

719.

5

728

735.

5

NE

OK

HA

BIS

11

11

11

11

17

35

.5 J

ub

ilee

73

2.5

cen

ten

ary

of

the

dea

th o

f Meu

hê

Tep

hnak

htis

Bok

kori

s

Las

then

ès-

Eis

èkos

aeis

Am

akho

s-N

ikas

os

Lak

hos-

Seso

nkhô

sisA

mm

ôn-A

ipos

- A

nago

s

Phoi

niki

osPa

mai

sis-

Seso

nkhô

s isN

omoe

rôto

s

Saos

yios

-Ph

aeth

ô

fro

m 7

25

.5 -

cen

ten

ary

of t

he

dea

ths

of t

he

6 s

on

s o

f Mis

raïm

...

...to

71

3.5

71

9 e

xped

itio

no

f Po

inèk

aio

s

33

33

33

3

3

3

Poap

olio

u-Sè

thai

siôn

Step

hina

tès

44

44

44

4

4

4

Nek

heps

ôs

Nek

haô

Phyô

ikon

eos

- In

apis

Hôr

hèsy

khis

Nea

kos

Poao

ima

Psin

hôro

sSe

sonk

hôsi

sOio

nam

môn

Kar

laot

horè

sPeto

ubas

tis

Psam

mèt

ikho

s6

66

66

66

66

67

5.5

Ju

bile

e an

dce

nte

nar

y o

f cal

end

ar

697.

5 ce

nten

ary

of th

e ar

riva

l and

of

the

refo

rm

705.

5 Ju

bile

e

45

Dodecarchy (B

)P

hara

ohs at:

Ye

ar

65

5

66

0

66

5

67

0

67

5

68

0

68

5

69

0

69

5

70

0

70

5

71

0

71

5

72

0

72

5

73

0

73

5

74

0

Observations

(Dyn

asty X

XIII)

Bu

ba

steP

itho

mN

ilop

olis

Cro

cod

ilop

olis

He

racle

op

olisC

usa

eL

ycop

olis

74

57

43

3/4

67

1.5

66

4

65

5.5

66

9/6

68

explo

ration

of A

ssou

rban

ipal.

(Dyn

asty X

XIII)

Th

èb

es

67

0.5

66

8.5 6

87

.5

69

6

70

3.5

71

2

71

9.5

72

8

73

5.5

11

11

11

11

73

5.5

Jub

ilee7

32

.5 cen

tenary o

fth

e death

of M

euh

êP

eto

ub

astis I

Ph

ao

inè

tho

s

Ka

ioe

no

ikos-

Ed

ap

hin

ao

tès

P hyôbokkho-ris-Saose -Sonkhôs is

from

72

5.5

- centen

aryo

f the d

eaths o

f the

6 so

ns o

f Misraïm

...

...to 7

13

.5

71

9 exp

editio

no

f Po

inèkaio

s3

33

3

33

33

44

4

44

4

Boueikônnao

- Enaphès

Zygaios

6

6

6

66

66

67

5.5

Jub

ilee

69

7.5

centen

aryo

f the arrival an

d

of th

e reform

70

5.5

Jub

ilee

Neikosis-T

itha-sos - H

ôroneos

Saos III

718.5

Hôraios III

sudsud

Sesogkosis-H

yksôs-Hôros

22

2O

sorkhô

Psamm

cusO

sorthon IV sud

4

4

Zet

Takelothis III sud

Neathôros-

Akinô/eis

Phagrorios

Epidehôroi-

dèsisB

okkhoris-N

aunomis

Rhoèm

ènithys

Ispamousia

6T

aphènikètèsM

èntamias

725 3/4

711.5

701.5

46

Dynasty XXV (A)

PharaohsYear

655

660

665

670

675

680

685

690

695

700

705

710

715

720

725

730

735

740

ObservationsAmmerès Poinèkaios Sabakôn Sebikôs Tarakos Thôuthammôn

745

from 725.5 - centenaryof the deaths of the sons of Misraïm...

...to 713.5

743 3/4

661


705.5 Jubilee

697.5 centenaryof the arrival and of the reform

675.5 Jubilee

670.5 centenary of the exploration by Osiris

715.5 middle ofa Sothiac period

738.5

718

707.5

706

693.5

675.5

663.5

655.5

5 1/

4K

ing

20.5

ye a

rsK

ing

2 years

viceroy

1 2 y

ears

Kin

g

1.5 years

viceroy

12.5

yea

rsK

ing

30 y

ears

Kin

g16

.5 y

ears

vice

roy

2.5 years

sovereign

12 y

ears

vic e

roy

5 Kin

g

47

Ethiopian continuation of Dynasty XXV (B)YEAR PHAROAHS OBSERVATIONS

635

640

645

650

655

570

575

580

585

590

595

600

605

610

615

620

625

630

555

560

565

550

515

520

525

530

535

540

545

655.5

639.5

623.5

607.5

587.5

571.5

555.5

545

532.5

518 1/4

Poinèkeas-Amesos-Nasthèthyoeis-Laoeirô

Athliosinis-Rhoiasaos

Synèkoos-Ammôn-Sygkoinè

Anax-Kairos-Ammôn-Aneilô

Merikairios-Aisios-Palaioethos

Aiamètis-Laoikô

Amesôs-Elaôenos-Opônikosos-Phyôaei

Kyshèlios-Atheoys-Neilaos-Auaris-Tanis-etc.

Neiaisaoô-Taysiôs-Sophoiei

555.5 Jubilee

from 525.5 to 513.5centenary of the deathsof the sons of Misraïm

645.5 Jubilee645 centenary ofthe death of Misraïm


from 625.5centenary of the deathsof the sons of Misraïm...

...to 613.5

615.5 Jubilee

597.5 centenariesof the arrival and of the reform

585.5 Jubilee





48

Dynasty XXV (B) - continuedYEAR PHAROAHS OBSERVATIONS

495

500

505

510

515

430

435

440

445

450

455

460

465

470

475

480

485

490

415

420

425

410

405

518 1/4

498.5

490.5

480.5

470.5

457.5

444.5

433.5

425.5

409.5

Neôtaiakè-Laobatohazoi-Ammôn

Ammôn-Napates-Notiotès-Homètheia-etc.

Ammôn-Khèroôeika-Khèmia-Amaia-etc.

Basoikos-Khèmia-Naohieraô-Sophoei

Ammôneisô-Ithybèloekhô

Saoôkhys-Hiereyô-Iôsepoithys-Hyèaireô-Aisios-etc.

Sophoeisaoi-Asaiamesôs-Tèreô

Ammônamesôs-Ilaonaopoios-Aeibemenama

Ammôn-Theiôei-Hilaohekas

513.5

497.5 centenaries of the arrival and of the reform

495.5 Jubilee


465.5 Jubilee




...to 413.5

49

Dynasty XXV (C)YEAR PHAROAHS OBSERVATIONS

385

390

395

400

405

320

325

330

335

340

345

350

355

360

365

370

375

380

305

310

315

300

265

270

275

280

285

290

295

Ammôn-Meioô-Seiroô-Ouai from 325.5centenary of the deathsof the sons of Misraïm...

...to 313.5

255

260

409.5

Enaphrika-Ptolemaios-Thèseys-Rheôhikemenès

Pharaôkharis-[Pto]leammôn

Ammôn .... Thysias

Keleyô-Eithilaos-Aiaemysa-Natuaos

Rhembos-Kèpion-Rhoikoseia-Ammôn

Aeiamesos-Neatothyoeis-Kairoithyodos

Hôros-Kysai-Thysia-Thelopoieô-Thassôamesos

375.5

359.5

255.5

287.5

271.5

319.5

303.5

335.5

405.5 Jubilee


375.5 Jubilee andcentenary of the calendar




315.5 Jubilee


285.5 Jubilee


50

Dynasty XXV (C) - continuedYEAR PHAROAHS OBSERVATIONS

235

240

245

250

255

170

175

180

185

190

195

200

205

210

215

220

225

230

155

160

165

145

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

225.5

207.5

255.5

223.5

203

178.5

162.5

135.5

123.5

Naoeaôrhakos-Neomnèma-Skhoinis-etc.

111.5

Naoeaôrhakos-Sèkos-Kommatheos-etc.

Asasthailaos-Ammôn

Anaxamasis

Harmakhis

Rhèsisèsokos - Palaioethos

?

with Rhèsisèsokos - Palaioethos as viceroy

Ergaménès

from 125.5centenary of the deathsof the sons of Misraïmto 113.5


135.5 Jubilee




195.5 Jubilee


from 225.5centenary of the deathsof the sons of Misraïmto 213.5



225.5 Jubilee

255.5 Jubilee

165.5 Jubilee

51

Dynasty XXV (C) - continued, and (D)YEAR PHAROAHS OBSERVATIONS

90

95

100

105

110

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

10

15

20

5

+30

+25

+20

+15

+10

+5

0

79.5


...to 13.5

+35

Ammôn-Tipholaoeas

Ammôn-Sèthos-Kommatheos-Akeôei

Ammôn-Anatheikhos

Amesos-Naetenaos-Ameinias

Neotas

Airôèios-Aithys-Hieienos-Gaiammôn (Kandakè I)

Sôkoei-Apèsò-Nosèrokenos-Sôsos

Sôsosômatos-Apekhônoseros-Ennaos-etc.

Kandakè II

(D)

111.5

95.5

63.5

47.5

31.5

15.5

31.5

105.5 Jubilee


75.5 Jubilee



45.5 Jubilee


15.5 Jubilee

+2.5 centenaries of the arrival and of the reform

+14.5 Jubilee

+24.5 centenaryof the calendar

+29.5 centenary of theexploration by Osiris

52

Dynasty XXVIPharaohsYear

635

640

645

650

655

660Psammètikhos I Nèkheô II Psammètikhos II Apriès

600

605

610

615

620

625

630

Observations

570

575

580

585

590

595

535

540

545

550

555

560

565

525

530

Amasis

520

From 1625.5centenary of the deathsof the sons of Misraim...

...to 1613.5

Psammètikhos III

655.5

616 ?

609

603

599 2/3

588585.5

569

566563

526.5525 4/5

525

46.5

yea

rsso

le k

ing

9 1/

3ki

ng7

year

s?vi

cero

y

14 1

/6 y

ears

Kin

g3

1/3

vice

roy

simultaneously3

3 years

prisoner

3 ye

ars

41 1

/5 y

ears

Kin

g

645.5 Jubilee


615.5 Jubilee


585.5 Jubilee


555.5 Jubilee


545 centenary of the death of Misraïm


525.5 Jubilee andcentenary of the death of Osiris

sole king,then with Cambys/

16 y

ears

Kin

g2 vi

cero

y

1.5

year

s

viceroy

53

Dynasty XXVIIPharaohs

Year

505

510

515

520

525

530Kambysès Gaumatès Dareios I Xerxès I Artaxerxès I Xerxès II Sogdianos Dareios II

440

445

450

455

460

465

470

475

480

485

490

495

500

400

405

410

415

420

425

430

435


465.5 Jubilee

Observations

465.5

424.5

405.5

486.5

525 4/5 4 1/

5K

ing

inP

ersi

a

2 4/5 King in Egypt

6 monthsusurper

523522.5

425 1/4

36

ye

ars

Kin

g

21

ye

ars

Kin

g

40

1/4

ye

ars

Kin

g

King 45 days

King 6 1/2 months

19

ye

ars

Kin

g

525.5 JubileeFrom 525centenary of the deaths of the sons of Misraimto 513.5

497.5 centenaries -arrival and reform

495.5 Jubilee


435.5 Jubilee432.5 centenaryof the death of Meuhê

From 425centenary of the deaths of the sons of Misraimto 413.5

405.5 Jubilee

54

Dynasty XXVIII

420

425

430

435

440

445

450

455

460

465

470

475

480Inaros Thannyras X Nepheritès I Amyrtaios II

ObservationsYear

415

410

405

400

478.5

395

439

405.5

PharaohsSAÏTE BRANCH

405.5 Jubilee


465.5 Jubilee

MENDÉSIENNE BRANCHAmyrtaios I Pausiris Y Amyrtaios II Nepheritès I

ObservationsYear

420

425

430

435

440

445

450

455

460

465

415

410

405

400

395

465.5

458

399.5

465.5

458

449

429.5

405.5

399.5

7.5

yea

rsK

ing

of

the

revo

lt ag

ain

stth

e P

ersi

ans

13

yea

rsK

ing

of

the

fro

ntie

rs o

f L

ibya

19

yea

rsva

ssal

kin

g o

fth

e P

ersi

ans

19

yea

rsva

ssal

kin

g o

fth

e P

ersi

ans

14

.5 y

ears

vass

al k

ing

of

the

Per

sian

s

6 y

ears

sove

reig

n

445 centenary - death of Misraïm

435.5 Jubilee


...to 413.5

9 y

ears

vass

al k

ing

o

f th

e P

ersi

ans

7.5

yea

rsK

ing

in r

evo

ltag

ain

st th

eP

ersi

ans

19

.5 y

ears

vass

al k

ing

of

the

Per

sian

s

19

.5 y

ears

vass

al k

ing

of

the

Per

sian

s

4.5

yea

rsva

ssal

kin

g o

fth

e P

ersi

ans

continuedbelow

continuedabove 6

yea

rsva

ssal

of

Am

yrta

ios

II

405.5 Jubilee


465.5 Jubilee

445 centenary - death of Misraïm

435.5 Jubilee


...to 413.5

55

Dynasty XXIXPharaohsYear

375

380

385

390

395

400Nepheritès I Akhôris Psammouthis I Nepheritès II

ObservationsMouthis Nektanebès I


399.5

393.5

380.5379.5379

375.5

4 ye

ars

sove

reig

n

13 y

ea

rsS

ove

reig

n4

year

svi

cero

y

13 y

ea

rsvi

cero

y

1.5 years sovereign

3.5 years vassalor co-sovereign

1 year viceroy

6 months vassal king

4 months viceroy3.5 years sovereignDynasty XXX

4 months viceroy


Dynasty XXXPharaohsYear

360

365

370

375

380

385Nektanebès I Teôs Nektanebos II Kabbas

345

350

355

Observations

341

370.5 centenary of theexploration by Osisris

379.5379

375.5

361

359

347



4 months viceroy

3.5 years co-sovereign

14.5

yea

rs

sove

reig

n

2 yr

Kin

g18

yea

rs

vice

roy

12 y

ears

in

depe

nden

tki

ng a

t S

eben

nytu

s

6 years vassal of Persians at Mendès

6 years vassal of Persians at Memphis

56

Dynasty XXXIPharaohsYear

330

335

340

345

350Artaxerxès III Arsès Dareios III

Observations


347

337.5

341

335.5332.5

6 ye

ars

sove

reig

nki

ng

3.5 years sole king

2 ye

ars

king

3 ye

ars

king 332.5 centenary of

the death of Meuhê

Dynasty XXXIIPharaohsYear

315

320

325

330

335Alexandros I Philippos Alexandros II

Observations

332.5

310

331.5

322.5322

316

309.5

1 year king de jure

6.5

yea

rsre

gen

t ki

ng

9 ye

ar

king

in

fact

13

yea

rsth

eore

tic k

ing

305


...to 313.5315.5 Jubilee

57

Dynasty XXXIIIPharaohsYear

300

305

310

315

320

325Ptolémée I Ptolémée II Arsinoé II Bérenice II

265

270

275

280

285

290

295

Observations

235

240

245

250

255

260

200

205

210

215

220

225

230

190

195

Arsinoé III

185

Cléopátre I

270.5 centenaryof the explorationby Osiris

180

Ptolémée IIIArsinoé IBérenice I Ptolémée IV Ptolémée V

322.5

304.5

284.5

282.5

275.5

272.5

258.5

246

225.5

220.5

208 1/12207204

195.5

192

180 1/4

2 years viceroy

20 y

ears

Kin

g18

yea

rssa

trap

22 y

ears

Que

en

38.5

yea

rsK

ing

12 y

ears

Que

en

29.5

yea

rsQ

ueen

25.5

yea

rsK

ing

12.5

yea

rsvi

cero

y

25.5

yea

rsQ

ueen

16.5

yea

rsK

ing

5 yearsviceroy

13.5

yea

rsQ

ueen

15 1

/4 y

ears

effe

ctiv

e ki

ng12

.5 y

ears

theo

retic

kin

g

Que

en(t

o fo

llow

)

Until 313.5 centenaryof the deaths of the sons of Misraim...

313.5315.5 Jubilee


285.5 Jubilee


255.5 Jubilee

246.5 centenary - deathof Apophis the Great



225.5 JubileeFrom 225.5centenary of the deathsof the sons of Misraimto 213.5


195.5 Jubilee

58

Dynasty XXXIII (continued)Pharaohs

Year

160

165

170

175

180

185

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

Observations

95

100

105

110

115

120

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

50

55

45

40

144.5

54

Clé

opàt

re I

Pto

lém

ée V

I

Bér

énic

e II

I =

Clé

opàt

re I

V

Pto

lém

ée I

X

Pto

lém

ée X

Pto

lém

ée X

VI

Pto

lém

ée X

V

Clé

opàt

re V

II

Pto

lém

ée X

II

Ant

oine

Pto

lém

ée X

IV

Bér

énic

e IV

Clé

opàt

r e V

I

Pto

lém

é e X

I

his

wif

e Y

35

30

25

163 1/4

170.5173

180 1/4

162.5

153.5153

146

144 1/4143

133

127

116 1/4114

106.5

97.5

87

79.5

50.5

43.5

46 3/4

déch +

Que

en

Kin

gK

ing

Que

enso

lequ

een

Que

en

in Syria

Kin

gat C

hypr

eK

ing

retr

eat i

nto

Cyr

énaï

que

Kin

g

Que

e nat C

hypr

e

date

unc

erta

in

Que

e n

vice

roy

viceroy

Kin

gK

ing

exile

d to

Chy

pre

date

unc

erta

inQ

ueen

Que

enw

/Pto

l. X

?Q

ueen

w/P

tol.

X/

Kin

gB

roda

m/

at C

hypr

e

date

unc

erta

in

Que

en

King49 days

at C

hypr

evi

cero

yda

te u

ncer

tain

Que

en

driven out

Kin

gK

ing

date

unc

erta

in

Que

en

Queen

Kin

g

Kin

g

42

Que

en

Kin

gth

eore

t ic

king

Aut

ocra

tor Pr

otec

tor

46.5

36

29 2/3

75.5 Jubilee



145 centenary of thedeath of Misraïm

165.5 Jubilee


135.5 Jubilee


from 125.5centenary of the deathsof the sons of Misraimto 113.5

105.5 Jubilee




45.5 Jubilee45 centenary of thedeath of Misraïm


59

Dynasty XXXIVPharaohs

Year

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

-30

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Observations

60

55

50

45

40

35

95

90

85

80

75

70

65

100

29.5 centenaryof the explorationby Osiris

29.5

14

36 1/4

Jun 9, 68

Dec/ 22/, 69

+2.5 centenariesof the arrival and of the reform



Kai

saro

s

Tib

erio

s

Oue

spas

i ano

s

Tito

s

Oth

ônos

Oui

telli

os

Jan 24, 41

Oct 13, 54

Jan 1, 69

Jun 23, 79

Sep 13, 81

Sep 18, 96

Jan 27, 98

43.5

yea

rs

22 1

/4 y

ears

5 ye

ars

13 2

/3 y

ears

13 3

/4 y

ears

7 monthsApr 14/, 69 3

mon

ths

8 months

10 y

ears

2 1/4 years

15 y

ears

1.5

year

s

-15.5 Jubilee

14.5 Jubilee

From -25.5centenary of the deaths of the sons of Misraim...

...to -13.5

44.5 Jubilee

53.5 centenarydeath of Apophis


74.5 JubileeFrom 74.5 to 86.5centenary of the deaths of the sons of Misraim86.5

60

Dynasty XXXIV (continued)Pharaohs

Year

120

115

110

105

100

95

155

150

145

140

135

130

125

Observations

185

180

175

170

165

160

220

215

210

205

200

195

190

225

Mar 7, 161

Tra

iano

s

Adr

iano

s

Ioul

iano

s

Nig

ros

Kom

mod

os

Poub

lios



Ma k

rino

s

Dia

daio

mai

n /

Get

as

Hel

agab

alos

Ale

xand

ros

Sev

eros

Kar

akal

lon

Sept

imos

Sev

eros

Ant

ôni n

os

Oue

ros

Mar

c os

Aur

èlio

s

Kas

sios

Jan 27, 98

Aug 11, 117

Jul 10, 138

end of April 169

Mar 17, 180

Dec 31, 192Dec 20, 193

Nov 194

Feb 4, 211Feb 212

Apr 8, 217Jun 8, 218

222

230

235

?

104.5 Jubilee


153.5 centenary -death of Apophis


134.5 Jubilee


164.5 Jubilee

From 174.5 to 186.5centenary of the deaths of the sons of Misraim186.5

194.5 Jubilee


224.5 Jubilee andcentenary of calendar


61

Dynasty XXXIV (continued)Pharaohs

Year

255

250

245

240

235

230

270

265

260

255

250

Observations

280

275

275

315

310

305

300

295

290

285

320

275.5

Max

imos

I

Max

imos

II

Phili

ppo s

II

Dek

ios

Gor

dian

o s II

I

Phi

lippo

s I


Em

mel

iano

s I

Gal

los

Gor

dian

os I

Gor

dian

os II

Pou

pios

Bal

bino

s

253.5

306

325

330

253.5 centenary -death of Apophis


274.5 centenary ofthe death of Osiris

From 278/.5 centenary of the deaths of the sons of Misraim...

...to 286.5


314.5 Jubilee

Oua

lerio

s

Gal

lèno

s I

Phi

rmos

Kla

udio

s

Kou

ieto

s

Zen

obia

Tak

itos

Aur

èlia

nos

Gal

lèno

s II

Em

mel

iano

s II

Mak

rieno

s I

Mak

rieno

s I I

Pro

bos

Sat

urni

nos

Gal

erio

s

Max

imin

os

Max

imia

nos

Kôn

stan

tiako

s

Kôn

stan

tinos

Lik

inio

s

Ka

ros

Nom

eria

nos

Ka

rinos

Dio

klè

tiano

san

d A

khill

eas

280

335

340

238<239244

249251253

253.5

268

273

276

276

282283.5 284.5286

311313

324

337

?

?

254.5 Jubilee

284.5 Jubilee

313 Edict of Milan

Documents

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