Child DevelopmentUnit 2 Part 3

Child Development Unit 2 Part 3

Pregnancy and Prenatal Development

Developed by Jean Ann Sadler, Southside High School

Unit 2: Frameworks

2.1 Match terms related to pregnancy and prenatal development2.2 List early symptoms of pregnancy2.3 Explain physical changes to the mother during pregnancy2.4 Name discomforts and complications of pregnancy2.5 Describe prenatal tests used to determine health of the mother and

the fetus2.6 List STD’s most likely to affect the health of the unborn baby and

mother2.7 Describe the three stages of prenatal development2.8 Name factors that are harmful to the development of the unborn child2.9 Describe types of care for the mother and baby’s health2.10 Name risks due to teen pregnancy2.11 Discuss costs of teen pregnancies to society2.12 State plans that need to be made prior to the birth of a baby2.13 List careers related to pregnancy and prenatal development

Extra Unit Unit 2 Part 1 Unit 2 Part 2 Unit 2 Part 3

Early signs of pregnancy A missed period

2.2

Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen

2.2

Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy or faint

2.2

Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy or faint More frequent urination

2.2

Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy or faint More frequent urination Tenderness in breasts

2.2

Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy or faint More frequent urination Tenderness in breasts Nausea (morning sickness)

2.2

Pregnant? Take a pregnancy test See a doctor

Obstetrician – specializes in pregnancy and birth

Medical Care During Pregnancy

Doctor Charges one lump sum for prenatal care Several check-ups (at least one a month) Will deliver the baby 6 week check-up

Medical Care During Pregnancy

Hospital bill For hospital stay

Anesthesiologist For spinal or epidural

Pediatrician For evaluation of newborn Circumcision

The Initial ExamVitalsMedical historyPelvic measurementUrine checkBlood testsChecks immunity to rubellaDue date

When is the baby due? Add 7 days to day 1 of your last menstrual cycle Go back 3 months

Example: Day 1 = January 13 + (7 days) = January 20 – (3

months) = October 20

Day 1 = March 28 + (7 days) = April 4 – (3 months) = January 4

Normal Discomforts of Pregnancy

Nausea (morning sickness) Sleepiness Heartburn Shortness of breath Varicose veins Muscle cramps Lower back pain

2.3, 2.4

Complications Associated with Pregnancy

Vaginal bleeding Unusual weight gain Excessive thirst Reduced or painful urination Severe abdominal pain Persistent headaches Severe vomiting Fever Swelling of face, hands, or ankles Blurred vision or dizziness Prolonged backache Increased vaginal mucous

2.4

A Healthy Pregnancy Nutrition

Single most important factor in prenatal care Nutrients are necessary for mom and her unborn

baby

2.9

A Healthy Pregnancy Weight Gain

2.9

Weight of average baby 7-8 pounds

Placenta 1-2 pounds

Amniotic fluid 1 1/2 – 2 pounds

Increased size of uterus 2 pounds

Increase in breast tissue 1 pound

Increase in blood volume 1 ½ - 3 pounds

Increase in fat stores 5 pounds

Increase in body fluids 5-7 pounds

Total 24-30 pounds

A Healthy Pregnancy Rest

Take frequent breaks

2.9

A Healthy Pregnancy Moderate Exercise

2.9

A Healthy Pregnancy Hygiene

Encourages relaxation and sleep

2.9

A Healthy Pregnancy Maternity clothes

Loose enough to allow for freedom of movement

Stretch to allow room for growth

May have a stretch panel for comfort

Low-heeled shoes with good support

2.9

Things to Consider Maternity leave Paternity leave Family medical leave

Federal law More than 50 employees 12 weeks no pay Job guarantee

2.12

Things to Consider Child care

One parent stay home Grandparent or other relative Family day care Day care center Nanny

2.12

Things to Consider Parenting views

Discipline Goals for children Religious beliefs schedules

2.12

Things to Consider Other children

Adjustment/changes Reactions

2.12

Things to Consider Breast or bottle feed

Breast - advantages Perfect nutrients Provides some immunity

(colostrum) Reduces risk of allergies Fewer digestive upsets Involution Immediately available Free

2.12

Things to Consider Breast or bottle feed

Breast - disadvantages Only mom can feed Feed more often

(every 2 hours) May be painful May be difficult (pumping) Not enough milk

2.12

Things to Consider Breast or bottle feed

Bottle - advantages Anyone can feed the baby Mom has more freedom Eliminates concern for mom’s

diet Feed less often (3 hours)

2.12

Things to Consider Breast or bottle feed

Bottle - disadvantages Expensive No natural immunities Greater chance of developing

allergies Risk of propping bottle or

no close physical contact

2.12Breast Milk and Formula Basics

Things to Consider Choose a pediatrician

Doctor who specializes in treating children

Consider Location Office hours Fees How emergencies are handled Doctor’s philosophy

2.12

Things to ConsiderClothing

May buy newMay buy usedMay borrow

2.12

Things to ConsiderFurniture and Equipment

For travelFor baby’s roomFor other places the baby may stay

2.12

Things to ConsiderSpace

A room (or place) for the babyStorage for all of the supplies and

equipment

2.12

Things to ConsiderExpenses

Medical careMaternity clothesClothing, equipment and suppliesFormulaFurnishings for baby’s roomChild care

2.12

To reduce expenses… Comparison shop Borrow Share with relatives and friends Yard sales Secondhand stores