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Chhattisgarh Development
In order to deal with the issue of tribal development and the
elevation of poverty, the Chhattisgarh Tribal Development
Programme (CTDP) along with International Fund for
Agricultural Development (IFDA),a specialized agency of
UN, has formulated an innovative poverty alleviations
programme in three districts namely Sarguja, Jashpur and
Raigarh in the state of Chhattisgarh.
It deals with the objective of Chhattisgarh Development
and providing the tribal groups the sufficient habitation
facilities in the selected micro-sheds. The target group
consists of mainly tribal population.
The programme would focus on the poorest and most
vulnerable people including tribal women, youth and
children, hill cultivators, scheduled castes, and
landless, marginal and small farmers.
To ensure the household food security and improves
livelihood opportunities and overall quality of life
of the tribal population based on sustainable and
equitable use of natural resources.
For the purpose of Chhattisgarh development activities in
the village, a Gram Sabha was formed in every selected
natural village, the project implementation committee
(PIC) for preparation of plan for Gram Sabha was also
formed the other technical committees like Watershed
Committee, Community based Forest Management
Committee, Village Credit Committee, etc. for assistance
in the implementation.
The Line Departments, facilitating NGO's
provides the technical guidance and other
assistance to these committees.
It is an excellent way to help the tribal community to
access the development needs and plan and implement
appropriate development activities for improving the
living standard of the people.
The description of the project can
be given as:
Community Bio-gas project
The construction of the decentralised Vermicom
posting Pit
Community Bio-gas project
Under this project, biogas plants were installed with
the help of CREDA. Each household in the tribal
region will utilise the dung of its cows to feed the
digester for the production of biogas for cooking
purpose and heating of hot water.
Its objective is to replace the commonly used inefficient
wood fired mud stoves technology, with clean, sustainable
and efficient biogas. It is very beneficial as it will save
the fuel wood and fossil fuel and will reduce the
Green House Gas (GHG) emission.
The construction of the decentralised
Vermicom posting Pit
It comprises recovery and destruction of methane
from manure and wastes from agricultural activities
which would be decaying aerobically emitting
methane to the atmosphere in the absence of project
activity.
Methane emissions are prevented by installation
of vermin composting pit. Inorganic fertiliser was
used for agricultural purpose. Its benefit is it
reduces N2O emission from agriculture.
The process of reforestation in watershed land has
also started in the area. A number of watershed
lands is utilised for reforestation activity.
