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Check out the bingo sign! CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEPHENSON ST. BRIDGE

Check out the bingo sign! CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEPHENSON ST. BRIDGE

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Check out the bingo sign!

CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEPHENSON ST. BRIDGE

REPLACEMENT OF ONE BANK OF A CONCRETE-LINED

CHANNEL CAZENOVIA CREEK @

STEPHENSON STREET BRIDGE SPONSOR: CITY OF BUFFALO,

NYCONSTRUCTED

OCTOBER 2005 - MARCH 2006

CAZENOVIA CREEK @ STEPHENSON STREET BRIDGE Urban Urban Urban!! Steep bank slopes-

fenced off for public safely, concrete lined channel

Roads on top of both banks within feet of sloped bank of stream

Dense urban single-family dwellings Floods fairly often due to flow, ice jams, &

backwater effects from the Buffalo River City of Buffalo, NY project Pool-riffle-pool stream, less than 1% slope

PRE-PROJECT AERIAL PHOTOby Dave Derrick

FEBRUARY 22, 2005

Flow left to right, left bank protection will be replaced.

Pix by Derrick 2/22/2005

PRE-PROJECT PHOTOS

by Lallman RambaliNYSDOT REGION 9

WINTER 2003

Ice on US side of Stephenson Street bridge.

Pix by Lallman Rambali 2003

From Stephenson St. bridge, looking US

Pix by Lallman Rambali 2003

PRE-PROJECT PHOTOS

by Dave Derrick FEBRUARY 24, 2005

Looking DS @ project bank (left bank)

Pix by Derrick 2/24/2005

Looking across stream, left bank in background.

Pix by Derrick 2/24/2005

Most trees near top bank at end of life cycle.

Pix by Derrick 2/24/2005

Looking across at left bank. Houses flood every few years.

Pix by Derrick 2/24/2005

Sheetpile toe with tieback anchors Lower bank – Large cut stone

blocks with willow whips in between

Mid-bank - Riprap stone with rooted stock shrub plantings

Upper-bank – Soil with grasses & several species of rooted stock shrubs

Top bank - between fence & guide rail a row of rooted stock trees

METHODS EMPLOYED

CONSTRUCTION PHOTOS

by Jeff Fisk, Project Engineer,

OCTOBER 2005

Looking DS. Driving sheetpile @ US end of project.

Pix by Jeff Fisk - Oct. 2005

Looking across @ left bank, US end of project.

Pix by Jeff Fisk - Oct. 2005

Looking across. Old sheetpile & backfill removed.

Pix by Jeff Fisk - Oct. 2005

Lifting a section of sheetpile.

Pix by Jeff Fisk - Oct. 2005

Positioning & driving sheetpile. Note worker

Pix by Jeff Fisk - Oct. 2005

3 months into construction, flow right to left.

Pix by Jeff Fisk - 12/27/2005

CONSTRUCTION PHOTOS

by Dave Derrick NOVEMBER 4, 2005

Looking DS. Old sheetpile removed, new installed.

Pix by Derrick 11/4/2005

Old sheetpile. Slag backfill had eroded tieback anchors, necessitating the replacement of all bank protection.

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

Looking DS. Note steep bank.

Pix by Derrick 11/4/2005

Looking DS. Driving sheetpile toe. Project is 1,000 ft long.

Pix by Derrick 11/4/2005

CONSTRUCTION COMPLETE

Photos by Derrick MAY 18, 2006

Looking DS. Toe-sheetpile & cut stone with willows.

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

Looking DS. Mid bank riprap, upper bank-rooted stock shrubs

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

Looking DS. Trees-fence-shrubs-riprap-stone-sheetpile.

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

Looking DS. Opposite bank typical concrete.

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

Looking DS. Close-up of soil-choked riprap mid-bank & upper bank shrubs. Note engineered soil-clay-gravel-organic mix for stability & plant growth of shrubs.

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

Robust upper bank rooted stock shrubs .

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

Gravel-clay-soil-organic mix planting medium.

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

Looking DS. Shrubs and top-bank trees.

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

Looking DS. Trees between fence & guide rail .

Pix by Derrick - 5/18/2006

5 MONTHS AFTER PROJECT

COMPLETIONPhotos by Derrick

AUGUST 23, 2006

Mid & Upper bank vegetation growing well

Pix by Derrick - 8/23/2006

Trees No protection, 2 rows of

shrubs

Riprap with

grasses & willows

Square cut stone

with willow & dogwood

whips

Sh

eetp

ile

Mid & Upper bank vegetation growing well

Pix by Derrick - 8/23/2006

Close-up of vegetation.

Pix by Derrick - 8/23/2006

22 MONTHS AFTER PROJECT

COMPLETIONFEB 3-4, 2008

Looking DS @ channel & left bank.

Pix by Chuck Godfrey - 2/4/2008

Looking DS @ left bank from bridge. Note plantings on bank.

Pix by Chuck Godfrey - 2/4/2008

Looking DS @ left bank. Water level has dropped, ice has collapsed

Pix by George Cotroneo - 2/3/2008

Looking DS @ close-up of left bank.

Pix by Chuck Godfrey - 2/4/2008

WHAT A BIG DIFFERENCE ONE DAY MAKES

Feb 5, 2008 (3/4 inch of rain + warm

temps=10 ft high stage & ice out)

ALSO WHICH BANK DO YOU LIKE, LEFT OR

RIGHT??

LEFT BANK –Warm temps + rain + high water = quick ICE OUT. All veg still looking very very good.

Pix by Joe Kassler - 2/5/2008

RIGHT BANK - All concrete, ugly year round.

Pix by Chuck Godfrey - 2/5/2008

3 YEARS & 1 MONTH AFTER PROJECT

COMPLETIONPhotos by Derrick JUNE 12, 2009

Looking DS @ left bank. Veg looking good!!

3YRS 1 MONTH AFTER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-12-09

Looking DS @ left bank. All veg is robust!!

3YRS 1 MONTH AFTER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-12-09

Looking DS @ left bank. Nice species diversity of plants.

3YRS 1 MONTH AFTER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-12-09

Looking DS @ left bank. Even toe veg is coming on.

3YRS 1 MONTH AFTER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-12-09

Vines & some veg growing amongst large toe stone

3YRS 1 MONTH AFTER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-12-09

Close up of robust mid & upper bank veg.

3YRS 1 MONTH AFTER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-12-09

Top bank tall trees to left & upper bank veg on right.

3YRS 1 MONTH AFTER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-12-09

4.66 YEARSAFTER PROJECT

COMPLETIONPhotos by Derrick JUNE 16, 2010

4.66 YRS LATER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-16-2010

4.66 years after completion. From bridge looking DS @ the entire project. All planted material showing robust growth

4.66 YRS LATER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-16-2010

4.66 years after completion. From the bridge looking DS. Except for narrow band of stone at

toe, dense veg has covered the entire bank.

4.66 YRS LATER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-16-2010

4.66 years after completion. From the bridge looking DS. Good diversity of plant species with some volunteer plants (Cottonwood,

Black Locust, herbacious, some invasive Japanese Knotweed).

4.66 YRS LATER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-16-2010

4.66 years after completion. From bank looking DS.

4.66 YRS LATER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-16-2010

4.66 years after completion. From the bank looking DS. Willow is growing well in the riprap section.

4.66 YRS LATER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-16-2010

4.66 years after completion. Looking at top bank & overbank

4.66 YRS LATER-CAZENOVIA CR. @ STEVENSON ST-DERRICK 6-16-2010

4.66 years after completion. Looking at top bank.

5 YEARSAFTER PROJECT

COMPLETIONPhotos by

Chuck Godfrey Feb. 18, 2011

5 YRS LATER-CAZ CR. @ STEVENSON ST-CHUCK GODFREY 2-28-2011

5 YEARS AFTER PROJECT COMPLETION. Ice is back!! DOT closed the bridge for 2 days, concrete channel UGLY but OK.

5 YRS LATER-CAZ CR. @ STEVENSON ST-CHUCK GODFREY 2-28-2011

5 YEARS AFTER PROJECT COMPLETION. DOT closed bridge for 2 days. Ice pounding project, all plants safe!!

5 YRS LATER-CAZ CR. @ STEVENSON ST-CHUCK GODFREY 2-28-2011

5 YEARS AFTER PROJECT COMPLETION. Ice flowing around plants & pounding project, plants look OK!!!

Brothers separated at

birth!!