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Chapter Fifteen:Chapter Fifteen:Organizing and Presenting Public Organizing and Presenting Public
SpeechesSpeeches
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Organization of Oral Communication
Requires More Explicit Organization
Benefits from Greater Redundancy
within the Message
Should Rely on Less Complex
Sentence Structure
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Outlining Speeches
Working Outlines
Formal Outlines
Key Word Outlines
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Organize Your Speechhttp://web.utk.edu/~gwynne/organizing.html
Organize Your Speechhttp://web.utk.edu/~gwynne/organizing.html
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Organizing the Body of a Speech
Time Pattern
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Organizing the Body of a Speech
Spatial Pattern
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Organizing the Body of a Speech
Topical Pattern
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Organizing the Body of a Speech
Star Pattern
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Organizing the Body of a Speech
Wave Pattern
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Organizing the Body of a Speech
Comparative Pattern
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Organizing the Body of a Speech
Problem-Solution Pattern
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Organizing the Body of a Speech
Cause-Effect and Effect-Cause Pattern
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Designing the Introduction
Get Listeners’ Attention and MotivateDramatic Evidence
Striking Visual Aid
Strong Example
Startling Statistic
Stirring Quotation
Elections belong to the people. It is their decision. If they decide to turn their backs on the fire and burn their behinds, then they will just have to sit on their blisters.Abraham Lincoln
Elections belong to the people. It is their decision. If they decide to turn their backs on the fire and burn their behinds, then they will just have to sit on their blisters.Abraham Lincoln
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Designing the Introduction
Present Clear Thesis Statement
Short, Clear Sentence
Only Announce Key Idea of Speech
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Designing the Introduction
Enhance Speaker Credibility
Mention Personal Experience
Demonstrate Goodwill and Trustworthiness
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Designing the Introduction
Preview Speech
Preview Main Points
Direct Listeners to Listen along Particular Lines
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Designing the Introduction
Get Listeners’ Attention and Motivate
Present Clear Thesis Statement
Enhance Speaker Credibility
Preview Speech
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Crafting the Conclusion
Last Chance to Drive Home Point
Summarize Content of Speech
Offer Listeners Final Idea
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Organizing SpeechesOrganizing Speeches
Building Transitions
Words and Sentences that Connect
Ideas and Main Points
Signposts for Listeners
May be Nonverbal
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Communication ApprehensionCommunication Apprehension
Causes - Situational
Unfamiliarity
Unusual Situation
Being in the Spotlight
Evaluation
Past Failures
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Communication ApprehensionCommunication Apprehension
Causes - Chronic
Fear of Communication
Similar to Fear of
Heights or Snakes
©D
an C
avan
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
PRCAPRCA
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
PRCAPRCA
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
PRCAPRCA
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
PRCAPRCA
>83 High Apprehension>83 High Apprehension55> Low Apprehension55> Low Apprehension
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Presenting Public SpeechesPresenting Public Speeches
Effective Oral Style
More Informal than Written Communication
More Personal than Written Communication
More Immediate and Active than Written
Communication
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Presenting Public SpeechesPresenting Public Speeches
Styles of Delivery
Impromptu
Extemporaneous
Manuscript
Memorized
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Presenting Public SpeechesPresenting Public Speeches
Practice
Begin Several Days Ahead of Time
Rely on Outline
Practice with Visual Aids
Practice with Mirror or Videotape
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
Speech of Self-IntroductionSpeech of Self-Introduction
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Ch15: Organizing and Presenting Public Speeches
Copyright © 2006 Wadsworth
