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Chapter 7 Part I Review

Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

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Page 1: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Chapter 7 Part I Review

Page 2: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage.

a.Endochondral

b.Intramembranous

Page 3: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Low intake of calcium, lack of exercise, smoking, and frequent use of alcohol may increase your risk of…

a.Arthritis

b.Osteoporosis

c.Bursitis

Page 4: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Which type of calcium salts make up the majority of the matrix of bone?

a.Carbonate

b.Phosphate

c.sulfate

Page 5: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Arthroscopy is used to view

a. Lungsb. Jointsc. Heartd. Brain

Page 6: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Hematopoiesis refers to…

a.The growth of a long bone.

b.Lack of blood flow to the articular cartilage.

c.Changing compact bone to spongy bone

d.Production of blood cells in the red marrow.

Page 7: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Lacunae are…a. Spaces in the matrix where

the ostoecytes live.b. Tiny channels connecting

the osteocytes with the central canal.

c. Rings in the matrix.d. Cells that produce the

matrix.

Page 8: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

This bone type develops between sheetlike layers of connective tissues. (example: flat bones of the skull)

a. Endochondralb. Intramembranous

Page 9: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Canaliculi are…

a.Spaces in the matrix where the ostoecytes live.

b.Tiny channels connecting the osteocytes with the central canal.

c.Rings in the matrix.

d.Cells that produce the matrix.

Page 10: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Nutrients get to the osteocytes in compact bone by the

a.Lacuna

b.Blood in the yellow marrow

c.Diffusion

d.Though the canaliculi

Page 11: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Osteons are found within…

a.Compact bone

b.Spongy bone

c.Epiphyseal disks

Page 12: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

The lining of the medullary cavity is called?

a.Epiphysis

b.Endosteum

c.Periosteum

d.Diaphysis

Page 13: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

The primary ossification center is located in…

a. Epiphysisb. Endosteumc. Periosteumd. Diaphysis

Page 14: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Articular cartilage is found on which part of the bone?

a.In the middle of the Diaphysis

b.On the end of the Epiphysis

And is made of this type of cartilage?

a.Elastic

b.Fibrocartilage

c.hyaline

Page 15: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

These cells maintain bone.

a.Osteoblasts

b.Osteoclasts

c.Osteocytes

Page 16: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

These bone cells erode the matrix.

a. Osteoblastsb. Osteoclastsc. Osteocytes

Page 17: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

These bone cells are found in the periosteum and build bone.

a. Osteoblastsb. Osteoclastsc. Osteocytes

Page 18: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Degeneration of the articular cartialge is referred to as…

a. Arthritisb. Osteoporosisc. Bursitis

Page 19: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

The concentric layers of the osteon are called?

a.Canaliculi

b.Lacunae

c.Lamellae

Page 20: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Bones increase in length from the growing region in the…

a.Epiphyseal disks

b.Epiphysis

c.diaphysis

Page 21: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

An artery, vein, and a nerve can be found inside this structure of the osteon.

a.Lacuna

b.Central (Haversian) canal

c.Osteocyte

d.Lamella

Page 22: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

The “soft spots” of an infants skull are called?

Fontanels

Page 23: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

The hip joint (pelvis/femur) is an example of

a.Hinge

b.Ball-and-socket

c.Ellipsoid

d.Sliding

e.pivot

Page 24: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

The elbow (ulna/humerus) is an example of

a.Hinge

b.Ball-and-socket

c.Ellipsoid

d.Sliding

e.pivot

Page 25: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

The neck is an example of

a.Hinge

b.Ball-and-socket

c.Ellipsoid

d.Sliding

e.pivot

Page 26: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

The phalanges/metatarsals is an example of

a.Hinge

b.Ball-and-socket

c.Ellipsoid

d.Sliding

e.pivot

Page 27: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Red marrow is replaced with yellow marrow, which stores…

a.Calcium

b.Blood

c.Adipose tissue

Page 28: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Movement of a body part towards the midline is called?

a.Flexion

b.Adduction

c.Circumduction

d.Abduction

Page 29: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Movement of a body part away from the midline is called?

a.Flexion

b.Adduction

c.Circumduction

d.Abduction

Page 30: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Movement that decreases the angle between the bones is called?

a. Flexion

b. Adduction

c. Circumduction

d. Abduction

Page 31: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

The fibrous covering that encloses a long bone is the…

a. Epiphysisb. Endosteumc. Periosteumd. Diaphysis

Page 32: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

This is an example of an…

osteon

Page 33: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

lacuna

These chambers are where the osteocytes live?

Page 34: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

lacuna

canaliculi

These are channels for blood flow?

Page 35: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Central canal

lacuna

canaliculi

This is also called the Haversain canal.

Page 36: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous

Central canal

lacuna

canaliculi

These are the “rings” formed by the matrix.

Lamella

Page 37: Chapter 7 Part I Review. These bones form from patterns made of hyaline cartilage. a.Endochondral b.Intramembranous