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Center for Energiressourcer – CERE en strategisk satsning på Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Erling H. Stenby Professor, Centerdirektør Offshore Center Danmarks netværksmøde på DTU, torsdag den 11. marts 2010

Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

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Page 1: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Center for Energiressourcer – CEREen strategisk satsning på

Danmarks Tekniske Universitet

Erling H. StenbyProfessor, Centerdirektør

Offshore Center Danmarks netværksmøde på DTU, torsdag den 11. marts 2010

Page 2: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Kernen af CERE – 2010• Medlemmer

• Erling H. Stenby, centerdirektør, DTU Kemiteknik• Ida L. Fabricius, DTU Miljø• Nicolas von Solms, DTU Kemiteknik• Georgios M. Kontogeorgis, DTU Kemiteknik• Michael L. Michelsen, DTU Kemiteknik• Alexander A. Shapiro, DTU Kemiteknik• Kaj Thomsen, DTU Kemiteknik• Klaus Mosegaard, DTU Informatik• NN, DTU Kemiteknik

• Associerede Medlemmer• Rasmus Fehrman, DTU Kemi• Anders Riisager, DTU Kemi• John Bagterp Jørgensen, DTU Informatik• Steen Krenk, DTU Mekanik

Page 3: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

CERE holdet – 2010

> 10 Post Docs og Seniorforskere

> 20 ph.d.-studerende

8 Teknisk/Administrativt personale

3 Gæsteforskere

20 Civil- og Diplomingeniør eksamensprojekter

Page 4: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Hvorfor CERE?

Page 5: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2008

Page 6: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2008

Page 7: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow
Page 8: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Key research ingredients:1. Modelling:

– Theory and Simulation

2. Fluids– Phase behavior and Reactions

3. Rocks– Petrophysics and Geophysics

4. Flow– Porous Media and Pipes

5. Experiments

Scope: Fundamental engineering science

Forskning i CERE

Fluids

RocksFlow

Modelling

Experiments

Page 9: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

KomplekseBlandinger

EORCCS

Forsknings-Temaer

Page 10: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

KomplekseBlandinger

EORCCS

CO2

Gas Hydrates

Ionic Liquids

Surfactants

AlkanolaminesIn-Situ CombustionHistory Matching

Microbial

HP/HT

Heavy Oil

CompSim

iCap

CLEO

Amino Acids

CO2 EOR ADORE

Advanced Waterflooding

CHiGP

Glycols

Cap rocks

Acid gases

Electrolytes

Rock mechanics

NH3

MethanolMercaptans

Polymers

Green sand

Chalk

Page 11: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Industrielle behovKompetence i industrien

Forståe

lse

Videnskabelige udfordringerAka

demisk

”serv

ice pro

vider”

Respekt

Videns-overførselSamarbejde

Page 12: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Produkter & Vidensoverførsel

• Ingeniører og ph.d.’er• Eksperimentelle data• Teoretiske modeller• Simulerings-resultater• Publikationer• Software• Patenter

Page 13: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Mærsk Olie og Gas AS

CERE Konsortium 2010

Page 14: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

1. Reservoirmodellering

2. Produktionsproblemer

3. Indvindingsprocesser

Petroleumsteknologisk Forskning

Page 15: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Distribution of the oil, gas and water in a reservoir:

- Gravity- Temperature gradients- Capillary forces - Diffusion

Gas

Oil

Water

Reservoir Modelling

Page 16: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

• What can reduce the flow in the reservoir, well, tubing or pipeline:– Asphaltenes – Salts– Waxes– Gas hydrates– Emulsions+ Corrosion

• Chemical inhibitors

Production Problems

Page 17: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Recovery Processes

How to recover more oil?Mobilize remaining oilSweep unswept areasGas injection simulations

Page 18: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Main Danish Reservoir Rock

• Chalk

• Almost pure CaCO3

• Porosity: 30-40%

• Pore size: 1μm

• Clay, quartz a.o.

Page 19: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Temperature: 80 - 200 °C Pressure: 300 - 1000 atm Porosity: 40%

0.007 mm

Oil Recovery

Page 20: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Micrometer

Centimeter

Meter

Page 21: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Rådvad

DTU

Lyngby

Holte

Ordrup

Page 22: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Integrated Modelling of Oil Reservoirs• Combining Seismic Inversion and History Matching• New concept: porosity can be determined quickly and accurately

from a rather limited number of properties of the seismic wave field - the so-called seismic attributes - combined with information from nearby oil wells

• Partners– Danish Research Council– DONG Energy– DTU– Covers:

• 1 Post Doc + 2 PhD students

Page 23: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Integrated Modelling of Oil Reservoirs

Page 24: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

CHIGP – Chemicals in Gas Processing2003-2012: Statoil, BP, Total, Maersk Oil, Gassco, DONG Energy

Budget = DKK >15 mio

• Modelling and experimental work

• Optimizing the use of chemicals: Glycols, Methanol,

• Limiting the emission of chemicals: Aromatics, CO2and H2S

• Data, parameters, and software

• CAPE-Open Module and Aspen User Model of a new thermodynamic model, CPA

Page 25: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

CO2 for EOR in Denmark• The Danish National Advanced Technology

Foundation (Højteknologifonden) is supporting a 3 year project carried out by:– DONG Energy– CERE, DTU Chemical Engineering– CERE, DTU Environmental Engineering– GEO– GEUS

• The objective is to create the basis for a pilot project in a Danish oil reservoir

Page 26: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

CO2-EOR Research Projects

Project 1: Fluid-Rock Interactions

• 1.1: Sample Characterization (DTU CERE)

• 1.2: Rock Mechanics (GEO)

Project 2: Phase Equilibria of Fluids (DTU CERE)

• 2.1: Brine/CO2 Equilibria

• 2.2: Effect of CO2 in Water Flooded Reservoirs

Project 3: Multi-Phase Flow

• 3.1: Flooding Experiments (GEUS)

• 3.2: CT-scanning (DTU CERE)

Page 27: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

ADORE: Advanced Oil Recovery MethodsFTP with Maersk Oil and DONG energy

2007-2012

1. Reactive TransportIn situ combustionSurfactant floodingStimulationMEOR

2. Phase Behavior• Surfactant Flooding• Heavy oil + Water

3. Multiphase Flow in Porous Media

GeneralAdvanced water4. Rock Mechanics

Material science

5. Numerical MethodsFlow equationsOptimization

Page 28: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Perspektiver for CERE1. Fastholde de internationalt stærke positioner…

ikke mindst vedr. kalk og anvendt termodynamik2. Aktivere flere kompetencer på DTU:

Materialer, sensorer, robotter, bioteknologi…

...for at kunne tiltrække mange unge talenter

...og levere dygtige ingeniører til samfundet

…og i sidste ende bidrage til en mere effektiv udnyttelse Danmarks energiressourcer

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Page 29: Center for Energiressourcer – CERE · – Porous Media and Pipes 5. Experiments ... + Corrosion • Chemical inhibitors Production Problems. ... Multiphase Flow

Tak for opmærksomheden!

[email protected]

www.cere.dtu.dk