Catholic and Emancipated Elizabeth Lolarga

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    CATHOLIC

    ANDEMANCIPATEDELIZABETH LOLARGA

    PERSONAL

    CHRONICLES

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    uus mn

    Ive always had a distaste for politics, but I love my liberal, libertarian,

    socialist and communist friends. Long ago, too, I learned that the act

    of writing is already a political act in itself. One cannot hide behind

    the journalistic code of objectivity all the time. In the end, you have

    to make a choice: Are you on our side or on the enemys? Whether in

    the home with the threat of domestic violence hanging on ones head

    or out on the streets where cruel traps are laid, we face the challenge

    of choosing, of making a stand.Dying is easy; its the living thats hard, so a wiseacre said.

    Today, how I can pose like a placid fence-sitter while I await former

    President Corazon Aquinos casket to pass by, not too far from the

    lobby window of the Manila Diamond Hotel? Ive been here since 12

    noon. People with yellow shirts or yellow ribbons tied around their

    arms have been lining up the sidewalk since the sun rose.

    Im on a comfortable seat; my need to constantly pee has kept me

    from joining them. Yellow banners with the silkscreened image ofSen. Aquino festoon the street lamps. Manila is Cory City, Mayor Lim,

    whom she endorsed as her presidential candidate in 1998, has seen to

    that. Suddenly, Dirty Alfredo Lim smells clean.

    My partner Rolly and friend Anna Leah Sarabia rushed out, he with

    an umbrella and still-intact power of observation, she with her camera

    and feistiness, to await the six-wheeler truck carrying the casket.

    We never thought wed make it this farRolly, Anna, me. We had

    other plans for the day. Rolly wanted to get back to Baguio to be intime for his pet dogs dinner and his 7 a.m. class tomorrow at the

    University of the Philippines there.

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    Anna was supposed to give me a pep talk and repeat her old line

    about womens rights being human rights. After which I was scheduled

    for a 2 p.m. meeting with Anvil Publishings Gwenn Galvez to map

    out the launching ofThe Baguio We Know, a two-year-in-the-makinganthology of essays by Baguios finest, timed for the celebration of the

    highland citys centennial.

    But all plans were thrown in the waste basket. We decided to bear

    witness today. As we ate a hurried lunch at a nearby Vietnamese

    restaurant, memories of the August 21, 1983 assassination of President

    Aquinos husband Ninoy came back vividly. So did the anger at the

    current lying and thieving Presidency. At one point, Anna thought

    aloud, Gosh! GMA makes Marcos and Erap look like saints!Rolly tried to be facetious to deflect the tension. Perhaps, he

    surmised, the Filipinos are longing for a happening like todays march.

    No, I said, they had been waiting for the right time and occasion.

    Anna agreed, pointing out that we are moving towards a full moon,

    a lunar eclipse is going to happen. The moon, ah, for me who swears

    by its inconstancy, is what moves the masses. The sun represents the

    leaders. Expect something to happen to an awakened people.

    It was the same Anna who said, around the time Marcoss star was

    dimming, that the Filipino is like a carabaohardworking, patient,

    etc. But once pushed to its limit, it gores its own master.

    Two months ago, another friend said, half in resignation, half in

    exasperation, that people were thinking, Gloria (Macapagal-Arroyo)

    has a year to go. Lets just ride it out instead of protesting. Maybe

    change will come after the 2010 elections.

    Apparently, were near breaking point like the time Sen. Aquinowas treacherously salvaged, to use Sen. Saguisags so very apt

    word. I never thought the line Tama na, sobra na, palitan na would

    resonate again with vibrant, refreshing beauty, no longer a clich.

    www.brooksidebaby.com, August 4, 2009

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    T sTuff f MMs

    One can never have a surfeit of Palawan. Paul Theroux, described by

    The Times of London as needing no more than three or four strokes of

    his pen to complete the most vivid of pictures, had enthusiastically

    explored the place earlier, including its tributaries and land forms,

    despite the cautionary Dont go advice of well-meaning people.

    Before the scattered incidences of bombings in Metro Manila, the

    country already enjoyed worldwide notoriety. In Fresh-Air Fiend,

    Theroux wrote: [T]he very mention of the Philippines brings to thenarrow mind the images of dog-eaters and cockfights, urban blight

    and rural poverty; and Mrs. Marcoss ridiculous collection of shoes;

    where the visitor industry consisted mainly of sex tours and money

    launderers and decaying old white men looking for doe-eyed Filipinas

    to marry, or else willing catamites in Manila, and of course the furtive

    visits of European branches of Pedophiles sans Frontieres.

    According to a cynical colleague, no matter what good things one

    may write upon ones return from a weekend in Palawan, the fact ofthe matter is that the bombings in Bali, Zamboanga City and Metro

    Manila have scared off even the most intrepid travelers.

    Tell that to Theroux. For only in the Philippines did he have an

    encounter such as this one he narrated:

    One day I paddled about ten miles southwest to a headland and then

    caught sight of an island that had been hidden from where I had been

    camping. I paddled out three or four miles to this hump of rock andfound a sandy beach and some huts. A Germanic-looking man in a green

    bathing suit stood on the beach to welcome me. He said Hi and grabbed

    my bow line and helped pull my boat to shore.

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    Nice kayak, he said. It was salt-smeared and wet from the long haul

    from the headland. Isnt that the kind of boat Paul Theroux paddled in

    his travels around the Pacific?

    Being cautious, I said, You read that book?Oh, yeah. Great book.

    This happens now and thenmore often in a remote place like

    Palawan than in places closer to home.

    I wrote it.

    Cut the shit.

    So now this Palawan visitor landed at Busuanga airport aboard

    Seairs 19-seater plane that was built to withstand Siberian and

    Saharan winds. (This bit of info from Jingjing Romero of the media

    familiarization tour organization seemed to comfort the quivering

    types casting about for barf bags.)

    The mid-afternoon drive afforded views of a privately owned ranch

    straddling either side of what to foreign eyes must be an exotically

    rough road. White egrets flew or clustered atop trees while cattle

    grazed on forlorn patches of green.At the Coron pier we transferred to the pumpboat Busuanga Dream

    and met guide Robert Agusto. He recited his spiel about tourism, the

    pearl farms and fishing being the main means of livelihood in the

    northern part of the province, and the youth comprising 50 percent

    of the population.

    The mobile-phone carriers sent good-night text messages to their

    adored ones. (Henceforth, they would be incommunicado for at least

    two nights and a day.) Midway through the ride (almost two hours) toCoral Bay Resort on Popototan Island, one realized that Metro Manila

    seemed a lifetime away.

    Whichever way one turned, one confronted the horizon. The sky

    wore intense oranges and violets as dusk turned to eventide.

    Jingjing managed to thaw the usually unsociable members of

    media through an after-dinner group-dynamics exercise that involved

    revealing the secret dream of the partner assigned to you.

    Ones utmost wish of hitting 50 without a stroke was probablyso pedestrian compared to ones neighbors dying on top of a bull

    running in the streets of Pamplona in Spain, anothers being a better

    flamenco dancer than Joaquin Cortez, still anothers having Robert

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    Redfordwarts and allfor a lover and settling down in the south

    of France.

    The exercise showed that hard-boiled journalists nourished a

    fantasy life of some sort. Where else to indulge it than on a remoteisland where the only rule agreed on was to keep identities off the

    record?

    On Saturday we rose at 4 a.m., left the resort at 5, and tried to

    keep down the breakfast eaten on board the boat as it tossed in the

    open sea.

    Froilan Sariego, resident project manager of the Calauit Game

    Preserve and Wildlife Sanctuary, gave us some welcome remarks. The

    kidnappings of a few years ago had hit the tourism industry hard. Buthe belied talk that Northern Palawan was susceptible to the intrusions

    of extremists. Were far from danger, he said.

    Froilan quoted visiting Englishmen as saying that the grazing

    areas of the exotic animals resembled the terrain of Kenya. Here

    giraffes (some named Yeye, Eva, Lemuel and Baleleng), zebras, water

    bucks, impalas and bushbacks are found. In 3,760-hectare Calauit,

    40 percent is made up of plains, 20 percent undulating hills, and the

    rest, mangroves and swamps.

    The moments in the field reminded us of Isak Dinesens words:

    ... [T]hen the dreary bush gives way and the plain widens out;

    before one lie the great tablelands, surrounded by a magnificent

    panorama of blue mountains, teeming with game... The zebra are

    sweet, but they look like horses of course... a most wonderful sight

    is a herd of giraffe, and the first time you see them you can hardly

    believe your own eyes when you see their incredible height andslenderness, like a flock of great snakes with the most strange

    rocking movement.

    The Calauit sanctuary is the first translocated project in Asia where

    the fauna are free to roam and propagate, and the second such project

    in the world next to the San Diego Zoo in the United States.

    The formerly endangered Calamian deer, found only in Palawan,

    increased from 25 heads in 1976 to todays 1,025. They multiply fast

    so long as theyre not harmed, Froilan said. And 15 deer have beensent to San Diego at the zoos request.

    Mouse deer are also being raised. The adult, which weighs as much

    as two kilos, consumes a kilo of fig fruits every day.

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    According to Benito Sario of the sanctuarys information, education

    and recreation unit, a female mouse deer can give birth five times in

    two years and is ready to mate again after giving birth.

    In a compartment, there are four to five females and one male.If all the females give birth simultaneously, the male is moved to

    another compartment and a new one introduced to keep the blood

    strain strong.

    The young are protected with an overhead net from the crested

    serpent eagle that preys on them. In Balabac Island, Southern

    Palawan, where mouse deer can also be found, their numbers are

    being depleted by people who catch and serve them to guests as

    kilawin or papaitan.The six-by-six viewing truck took us to the top of Balatbat Hill

    overlooking Tanubon, a turtle nesting island. Starting from the day

    the pawikan eggs hatch, predatory birds, snakes and monitor lizards

    are fenced off, Benito informed us.

    The hatchlings are brought to a rearing pool after 60 days. When

    they reach the size of a plate, they are considered able enough to

    survive in the sea.

    And thirteen sea cows (dugong) have been seen around Calauit,

    Benito said.

    This is Calauits quandary: will the government give the island back

    to its original inhabitants, the 256 families who were paid during

    Marcos time to vacate their land and resettle in Culion, or will the

    project be maintained?

    Because of the return of 120 families who are scattered all over the

    island and are unable to harness resources for a living, except those inthe sanctuary, poaching has become a problem.

    These people seem to want to wipe out the animals so that the

    government has no more reason to maintain the sanctuary, Froilan

    said.

    He and wife Edwina, Benito and wife Nenita, Maximo Lobo-on,

    Ramon Ortega, Eliezer and Tessie Cruz, Estelito and Rose Hachero,

    Orland and Dinah Cruz and Rafael Gobayan have served the sanctuary

    for 26 years. But they still have no tenure and, worse, their pay is lateby as much as three months.

    At different periods the sanctuary has fallen under the Department

    of Environment and Natural Resources, the Presidential Committee

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    for the Conservation of the Tamaraw, the Office of Muslim Affairs,

    the Department of Agriculture, the Conservation and Resource

    Management Foundation, and the Palawan Council for Sustainable

    Development.Benito picked up the common thread in the field staffs story: This

    was where we met and got to know one another, like the impala.

    This was where our children were born and raised, and now we have

    grandchildren. If the animals are endangered, so are we.

    It was letting-go time at Malajon or Black Islandswimming,

    feasting on crabs and adobo, looking for coves perfect for couples

    fantasizing on doing a Burt Lancaster-Deborah Kerr roll in the sand

    (From Here to Eternity).

    The island has such a cove. Someone said, after appraising the

    limestone walls enclosing it, the fine sand with no human imprint, the

    waves lapping at the edge: If you film on location here, people wont

    believe its for real. Theyll think its still a set.

    Despite the itinerary, we played it by ear the rest of our stay.

    The last evening at Coral Bay featured dining and wining under the

    stars with Robert the guide switching easily from waiter to dancing-instructor mode.

    Next stop: Busuanga Seadive Resort in Barangay 3, Coron, whose

    dining hall and veranda face the sea. Aboard Seadive Blu, we moved

    on to Banul Island.

    On the water in a kayak, one paddled madly when a passenger

    started to feel leg cramps. She managed to utter: I want to die gored

    by a bull in Pamplona, not in a non-biodegradable rubber kayak!

    Ones paddling partner managed to correct her upon our reachingshore: By the way, its plastic.

    Thus are memories made, said a wise man. Its not the place; its

    still the people, and one yellow kayak drifting in and out of ones

    dreams.

    Philippine Daily Inquirer, November 10, 2002

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    Two months before I stepped on Bohols soil for the first time, I received

    from a friend a t-shirt showing the Chocolate Hills and a tarsier in

    eye-popping colors. Although he stayed overnight in Panglao Island

    and only saw Tagbilaran City in the daytime, he was profuse with

    praise for the province. Maybe his gift meant that I would be able to

    see Bohol at a future time, I thought then.

    And now here I was, talking on the phone with Ricky A.R. Santos,

    marketing and promotions director of Sandugo 2000.Ricky told me how to get to Cebu via a Cebu Pacific flight and hop

    over to Bohol via a Supercat ferry. I would arrive in Cebu at 6 a.m.

    and have about four hours to kill before the ferry pushes off at 11.

    We were to meet at the pier. How will I recognize you? he asked. I

    said Id wear my sunflower t-shirt, yellow blossoms against a field of

    blue.

    What to do with the four empty hours when the Queen City of

    the South was just waking up? My Cebuana friend Evelyn Paul, thenin Manila, texted her pal Eileen Mangubat, Cebu Daily News (CDN)

    editor, to ask if I could park myself and my stuff at her office during

    those hours. For breakfast, Evelyn told me, I could cross the street and

    try Kukuks Nest and Inn.

    While the rest of Metro Manila was being pelted by a weeklong storm,

    I was at Kukuks one sun-blessed July morn, eating breakfast by my

    lonesome. The security guard at CDN let me in to read the papers from

    where I gathered that there had been an encounter between the NewPeoples Army and the military in the hinterlands of Trinidad, Bohol.

    At the pier Ricky spotted me easily. Soon we were off, over the

    bounding sea with the Supercat ferrys videocassette recorder cued in

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    on Jurassic Park. The movie wasnt halfway through when we docked

    at Tagbilaran pier.

    See? Ricky said, gesturing at the sky. Its sunny and dry.

    After a quick check-in at the Metro Center Hotel and ConventionCenter, the tallest building in the city, we boarded a van to catch

    the participants of a marketing conference for the Loboc River cruise.

    Onward we sped until Ricky caught sight of the jeep bearing Gardy

    Labad of the Center for Culture and Arts Development. Stop! Brief

    intros. Then it was go, go, go before the riverboats left.

    In the riverboat a buffet was spread on a tablepuso (rice wrapped

    in banana leaf and shaped like a heart), jackfruit salad, raw fish in

    coconut vinaigrette, braised pork belly, charbroiled fish in pandan,

    roast chicken, and crab relleno. I sipped the juice of young coconut

    from its shell, which had a dainty pink hibiscus stuck near the rim.

    We ate while the boat moved downstream, past thick mangroves,

    children bathing and waving, and rock formations that reminded

    me of certain peoples faces. According to Ricky, if we had cruised

    upstream, we would have ended by a waterfall. The cruise took about

    an hour and a half. There was a little difficulty docking the boat, butwe managed to reach shore where a brass band played Dont You Go,

    Dont You Go to Far Zamboanga.

    Next, we watched the performance of the youthful cast ofMuro-ami

    on a tired-looking ferryboat with Gardy emceeing until he was hoarse.

    From her perch child actress Rebecca Lusterio, who played Kalbo in the

    film, smiled wanly at the crowd. To cap the jiving dance to the music of

    the Street Boys, the male youths somersaulted into the water.

    At the Bohol Tropics Resort, with the Dimiao Childrens Rondallaplaying in the background, I tasted my first deep-fried, coconut-meat-

    covered ube balls and downed them with Four Seasons juice.

    Evening found me admiring the long aquarium behind the front

    desk of Metro Center, a departure from the large-scale paintings

    one usually sees at these places. Hotel owner Frederick Ong chose

    moving sea life instead of a still life. The aquarium simulates the

    conditions under the sea with a customized chiller that maintains the

    temperature. The fish are thriving.Early the next day, Gardy buzzed me, whispering, Huwag ka nang

    magpa-beauty. Pack your things. Youre moving to Panglao Island

    Nature Resort.

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    Over breakfast there we met Frederick Ong and his wife Barbara.

    Here in Bohol, land is more evenly distributed, he said. The

    middle class has been preserved and strengthened so we have no

    social problems, unlike in Negros Occidental where you have largehaciendas.

    Landscape architect Socorro Atega incorporated plants that are

    more adaptable to the tropical sun and the sea breezesantans,

    bougainvilleas, Shanghai beauties, red palms, coconut trees, royal

    palms, champagne palms and Manila palms, the last locally called

    saluwag.

    From the white-sand beach decked with cabanas, lounging chairs

    and a volleyball net, I saw the limestone cliff which over time hasbeen shaped by waves and strong winds. The sun and rain have

    painted their colors on the rocks, Frederick said.

    Our next stop was Our Lady of the Assumption parish church in

    Dauis. Gardy uncovered the well at the foot of the altar. He explained

    that the second and present church was built around the well in the

    late 18th century while Fray Joseph Nepomuceno Paves constructed

    the convent and original, old church in 1753.

    The belief is, if the water in Dauis is exhausted, people can still

    get water from this well, he said. He dreams of mounting a dance

    drama behind the church with its stupendous ancient windows and

    door as backdrop.

    The intact frescoes of the saints and Holy Family were painted

    sometime in 1907-1910. The convent features landscape paintings

    on its ceilings. Fr. Felipe Diga, parish priest, was there to meet and

    inform us that of the towns 14,000 population, 11,000 are RomanCatholics.

    In Baclayon, we admired the Parish of the Immaculate

    Conception established in 1596 when the formal evangelization and

    Christianization of the Boholanos began. Because of Moro raids, the

    construction of the church was often halted. The original was made

    of wood and nipa.

    The diocesan museum curator informed us that the coral stone

    church was built in 1727. The builders used the tabique Pampangomethod: Limestone, mud from the sea and millions of egg whites. The

    Recollect fathers added the portico facade, organs, paintings on the

    ceilings, belfy and watchtower.

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    Inside the church, Teatro Bol-anon, the provinces first community

    repertory theater ensemble and founded by Gardy, presented an

    excerpt ofDagon sa Hoyohoy (Talisman in the Breeze). Bohols first

    full-length musical composed by Elvis Somosot, it is based on thelife of anti-Spaniard rebel Francisco Dagohoy. The talisman, made

    of feathers, scales and a pearl, was reputed to have guided and

    empowered him.

    We ventured close to the retablos. These were originally put up by

    the Jesuits and are made of hardwood gilded with gold leaves. There

    is an upstairs tribuna, an inconspicuous mezzanine where priests and

    their privileged special guests used to stay so as not to be exposed

    to the public while hearing Mass. We toured the adjacent churchmuseum with its floors of molave planks that are pegged, not nailed

    down.

    Our group detoured to the nearby light tower, an unprepossessing

    sight except that it was where actor Cesar Montano proposed marriage

    to singer Sunshine Cruz over a candlelight dinner one moonlit night,

    the Loboc Childrens Choir serenading them.

    In Loay we paused at the ancestral house built by Aniceto Clarin

    and his seora Margarita in 1840. Inside are five four-poster beds,

    all still in use, generations-old crystals, a reproduction of Lunas

    Spoliarium and countless memorabilia.

    The current lady of the house, Antonietta Clarin, led me to a room

    that has an altar for the ivory statues of the Holy Family which she

    believes ensure that the house is safe.

    Lunchtime caught us in coastal Dimiao, the cleanest and greenest

    municipality in the province. The mayors staff prepared fried fish,menudo, seaweed salad, squash and stringbeans cooked in coconut

    milk, and heaps of rice.

    Dimiao is where the 17th-century St. Nicholas Church stands in

    the center of town, where white-sand beaches, part of Chocolate

    Hills, the twin Pahangog Falls and caverns are found. The Ermita

    ruins are there. These are catacombs or graves that are the subject of

    an archaeological study by the National Museum. The next phase will

    be their restoration.Back in Tagbilaran, we visited the Bohol Museum inside the late

    President Carlos P. Garcias house on F. Rocha Street. Inside are CPG

    memorabilia, former first lady Leonila Garcias ternos, a skeleton of a

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    500-year-old Boholana recovered in 1970 at a pre-Spanish burial site

    in Mansasa, Tagbilaran, and a 500-year-old remnant of a house post

    dating back to the Dapitan Kingdom, a pre-Hispanic settlement in

    Bohol, and discovered in Guiwanon, Baclayon, in 1993.On my last day I met Alma Taldo, the slight, soft-spoken conductor

    of Loboc Childrens Choir. She let me listen to a CD of her wards

    singing, among others, the folk ditty Bol-anon (If you want a

    partner in life, choose a Boholano-he will love you till forever). The

    ages of the 17 girls and seven boys range from 8 to 14. What heavenly

    and earthly tunes are included in their repertoire (Ave Maria, Panis

    Angelicus, Our Father, Negro spirituals, Lollipop Tree).

    I missed their live performance by an hour or so before the river

    cruise, but their voices haunted me as I returned to Manilas floods

    and driving rain.

    Philippine Daily Inquirer, August 20, 2000