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Catching IMSI catchers Or how we failed to find any.

Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

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Page 1: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

Catching IMSI catchersOr how we failed to find any.

Page 2: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

IMSI’s?

● International Mobile Subscriber Identity● Unique identity on mobile phone networks● Rarely send over the network

Page 3: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

IMSI catcher?

● Also known as Stingray in the U.S● Device to eavesdrop on conversation● Possibility for tracking movement

Page 4: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain
Page 5: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

IMSI catcher catcher?

● Ways to detect silent text messages● Ways to detect SS7 network attacks● Ways to detect IMSI catchers● Or: battery drain

Page 6: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

Cryptophone

Page 7: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

SnoopSnitch

Page 8: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

100 euro and a few hours

● Moto E (XT1021)● Unlock + Root● Install SnoopSnitch● Not easy for average user

Page 9: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

Driving around

● Amsterdam →● Schiphol →● Wageningen →● The Hague

Page 10: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain
Page 11: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

Nothing!

● Nothing interesting.

Page 12: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain
Page 13: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

Schiphol?

● Nothing

Page 14: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

SnoopSnitch results

● Not a single event.○ No SS7 event○ No IMSI-catcher○ No silent text messages○ No nuffin’

Page 15: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

Cryptophone

● Lots of event.● Lots of the same events.● No useful data.● Only detects baseband issues.

○ Not such a good meaure.○ Didn’t catch any NSA TAO 0day

Page 16: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

Vodafone

● Doesn't seem to like silent sms● SnoopSnitch not working fine enough?● Need more cross-network data!

Page 17: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

Future research

● Gather data from more providers.● Use OsmocomBB C115.● Correlate data sources.

○ Hard to pull off

Page 18: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

Conclusions

● Were not on a shit list!(yet)

● Vodafone has a pretty fine network.● KPN as well.● Maybe too early?

Page 19: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

What’s next?

● More research!● Standard integration for Iphone/Android!● Open source basebands……..

Page 20: Catching IMSI catchers - TA3M.org · PDF fileIMSI catcher catcher? Ways to detect silent text messages Ways to detect SS7 network attacks Ways to detect IMSI catchers Or: battery drain

The end

● Thx: Douwe● Contact: [email protected]