Car Salesmen and Charts 050510[1]

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  • 8/9/2019 Car Salesmen and Charts 050510[1]

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    Car Salesmen, Lobbyists, and ChartsIllustrating the Dangers of the Biased Use of Data

    Raj Date

    Executive Director, Cambridge Winter Center

    May 31, 2010

    CAMBRIDGE WINTER CENTERfor Financial Institutions Policy

    Copyright 2010 Cambridge Winter Incorporated

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  • 8/9/2019 Car Salesmen and Charts 050510[1]

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    Over the past weeks, the politically powerful auto dealer lobby has besieged members of the Senate,

    requesting a special exemption from a new consumer protection regulatory framework. Although it is not

    especially clear why it is relevant to the debate, the dealers have insisted, through the use of a chart like the

    one on the left, that auto credit has been rock-solid through the crisis. The auto dealer lobbys own data,

    though, suggests that the opposite is true. The dealers have deliberately chosen to present data in an

    unfortunately distorting way to pitch their case to public officials.

    Copyright 2010 Cambridge Winter Incorporated

    CAR SALESMEN, LOBBYISTS, AND CHARTS

    Auto 60+ Day Delinquencies,

    4Q04-4Q09Basis points

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    4Q04 2Q05 4Q05 2Q06 4Q06 2Q07 4Q07 2Q08 4Q08 2Q09 4Q09

    Auto

    Auto 60+ Day Delinquencies,

    4Q04-4Q09Basis points

    Mortgage and Auto 60+ Day

    Delinquencies, 4Q04-4Q09Basis points

    Source: National Automobile Dealers Association data; Cambridge Winter Center analysis

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    4Q04 2Q05 4Q05 2Q06 4Q06 2Q07 4Q07 2Q08 4Q08 2Q09 4Q09

    AutoMortgage

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    4Q04 2Q05 4Q05 2Q06 4Q06 2Q07 4Q07 2Q08 4Q08 2Q09 4Q09

    Auto

    Credit performance data, as presentedby auto dealers lobbyists to U.S.Senators and their staffs . . .

    . . . and the same exact data, as it might beportrayed by a similarly cavalier lobbyistmaking the opposite argument . . .

    . . . and the same exact data, as it mightbe used by an objective policy analyst.

    59%increase

    Seasonal peak-to-

    peak: 28% increase

    Seasonal trough-to-trough: 35% increase

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    Also central to the auto dealers rhetoric is the notion that they are Main Street stalwarts unconnected to Wall

    Street miscreants. Again, reality intrudes. Wall Street funds more than 70% of auto dealer loans. Indeed, the

    alliance of Wall Street funding (through the ABS and unsecured markets) provided to auto dealer loans

    accounts for more than half of the market.

    Copyright 2010 Cambridge Winter Incorporated

    CAR SALESMEN AND WALL STREET

    Dealer-Originated Loans & Leases,

    by Ultimate Funding Source, 2007Percent of dealer originations

    Auto Finance Channel

    Mix, 2007Percent of loan & lease originations

    Source: Federal Reserve; J.D. Power; Cambridge Winter Center analysis

    Auto Finance Market, Channel and

    Funding Map, 2007Percent of outstandings

    14%

    7%

    6%

    16%

    57%

    Wall Street with Dealers

    Banks with Dealers

    CUs with Dealers

    Banks DirectCUs Direct

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    Wall Street Banks and thrifts Credit unions

    21% 79%

    Most of auto loans and leases areoriginated by auto dealers . . .

    . . . and most of dealers loans and leases areultimately sold or financed by Wall Street . . .

    . . . so it should come as no surprise that thepartnership of Wall Street financing and autodealer loans control more than half the market.

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