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Maarten Blokland Maarten Blokland

Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

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Page 1: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Educationof the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education

Maarten BloklandMaarten Blokland

Page 2: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Core ActivitiesCore ActivitiesFocus on Human Resources & Institutional DevelopmentFocus on Human Resources & Institutional Development

Page 3: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Staff and Outputs 200Staff and Outputs 20055

166 Staff (92 Academic, 74 Support)166 Staff (92 Academic, 74 Support)

300 Guest Faculty 300 Guest Faculty

4 Academic programmes in water and environment:4 Academic programmes in water and environment:

- 193 MSc participants- 193 MSc participants )) From 66 countriesFrom 66 countries

- - 5858 PhD fellows PhD fellows ))

- 449 Participants in 45 Short Courses, incl. 83 in the 1- 449 Participants in 45 Short Courses, incl. 83 in the 1stst run of 6 on-line run of 6 on-line

coursescourses

R&DR&D: 231 Publications: 231 Publications

121 121 ProjectProjects s (Capacity Building, research, tailor made training, advisory (Capacity Building, research, tailor made training, advisory

services)services)

TurnoverTurnover of € 23 mln, financial result +€ 20,000 of € 23 mln, financial result +€ 20,000

Page 4: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Connecting the Community of 13,000 AlumniConnecting the Community of 13,000 Alumniin 162 countriesin 162 countries

UNESCO-IHE Alumni Community

0 - 50 51-150 151-300 301-500 501-850 851-1200

Page 5: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

UNESCO-IHE Networking activities in AfricaUNESCO-IHE Networking activities in Africa

NBCBN-RENBCBN-RE

WaterNetWaterNet

Water for Water for African CitiesAfrican Cities

Page 6: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Water for African Cities, ObjectivesWater for African Cities, Objectives

The WAC programme (collaborative initiative of UNCHS - Habitat and UNEP) supports African countries managing the urban water crisis and to protect the water resources

Its objectives are: Operationalising an effective Water Demand Management

(WDM) strategy in seven demonstration cities for efficient water use by domestic users, industry and public institutions.

Building capacity at city level to monitor and assess pollution loads entering freshwater bodies from different sources, and putting in place early warning mechanisms for timely detection of emerging hotspots of urban pollution

Region wide information dissemination and awareness raising

on water conservation in African Cities

Page 7: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Water for African Cities: the CBT componentWater for African Cities: the CBT component

The Capacity building and training component:

An essential component of the programme is the training of professionals in WDM and EM

The training will enable the dissemination of knowledge and experience with the aim to mainstream water demand management and pollution control.

The capacity building component will enable local training centres and regional resource centres to develop their capacities in designing and implementing training programmes and thus ensure the sustainability of training in the African context

Page 8: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Water for African Cities, the CBT SetupWater for African Cities, the CBT Setup

7 x WAC 7 x WAC UtilitiesUtilities

CapBldg & CapBldg & Training CentresTraining Centres

1x International1x International

2x Regional2x Regional

7x Local7x Local

infoinfo

TrainingTraining

Action PlanAction PlanTechnicalTechnicalEconomic/FinancialEconomic/FinancialLegal/Institutional/OrganisationalLegal/Institutional/OrganisationalPublicAwareness &ParticipationPublicAwareness &Participation

Capacity Capacity buildingbuilding

Page 9: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Water for African Cities, the Target GroupsWater for African Cities, the Target Groups

Board, CouncilBoard, Council

Managing Director Managing Director and Deputiesand Deputies

Top levelTop level

Senior levelSenior level

Middle levelMiddle level

Heads of Section, Branch ManagersHeads of Section, Branch Managers

Directors, Heads of DepartmentDirectors, Heads of Department

33

33

1515

Other Key PlayersOther Key Players

UtilityUtility

Page 10: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Water for African Cities, Training/Seminar DesignWater for African Cities, Training/Seminar Design

Training Design: each group 2 trainingsTraining Design: each group 2 trainings Objective:Objective:

Mainstream and operationalise WDM and EM Mainstream and operationalise WDM and EM throughout the utility and beyondthroughout the utility and beyond

Upon completion of the training/seminar, the participant: Upon completion of the training/seminar, the participant: appreciates the importance of WDM and EM…appreciates the importance of WDM and EM… understands the approaches…………………...understands the approaches…………………... knows the methods……………………………….knows the methods………………………………. knows strategies across WAC………………………..knows strategies across WAC……………………….. knows related activities and results…………………knows related activities and results………………… understands own position and role, expected understands own position and role, expected

contribution and required levels of cooperation….contribution and required levels of cooperation…. understands and is able to design a Project Matrix using understands and is able to design a Project Matrix using

LFA and a Schedule using MS Project or equivalent…….LFA and a Schedule using MS Project or equivalent……. prepares situational analysis of work situation;identifies prepares situational analysis of work situation;identifies

and evaluates alternative WDM/EM projects; selects, and evaluates alternative WDM/EM projects; selects, details and implements most beneficial project(s)……….details and implements most beneficial project(s)……….

I. GeneralI. General

II. WAC/ II. WAC/ own utilityown utility

III. Action III. Action PlanPlan

Page 11: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Water for African Cities: evaluation (1)Water for African Cities: evaluation (1)

Long-term impactLong-term impact not yet known, but not yet known, but Training focused on real problems, good content, and had Training focused on real problems, good content, and had

practical orientation practical orientation Training provided platform for multi-disciplinary sharing, this Training provided platform for multi-disciplinary sharing, this

lead to integral definition of problems and planlead to integral definition of problems and plan Some action plans were implementedSome action plans were implemented Skills from MLM 1 were used to set targets for performance Skills from MLM 1 were used to set targets for performance

contracts and divisional work planscontracts and divisional work plans

‘‘Sandwich construction’Sandwich construction’ has proven to be very useful: has proven to be very useful: Provided 1Provided 1stst (and only) opportunity for monitoring of plans (and only) opportunity for monitoring of plans It showed that participants have difficulty with It showed that participants have difficulty with realisticrealistic planning, planning,

plans in 2plans in 2ndnd round seemed much more feasible. round seemed much more feasible. Most action plans are yet to be integrated in daily workload Most action plans are yet to be integrated in daily workload

and/or annual budget and/or annual budget Lessons learned from 1st cycle served as good base for follow-Lessons learned from 1st cycle served as good base for follow-

upup

Page 12: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Water for African Cities: evaluation (2)Water for African Cities: evaluation (2) Cascading systemCascading system has been highly valued at all levels to institutionalise the has been highly valued at all levels to institutionalise the

training. However,training. However, Bottom-up approach did not always work.Bottom-up approach did not always work. Turnover of high level staff had a negative impact on the consistency in Turnover of high level staff had a negative impact on the consistency in

follow up and supervision follow up and supervision Participants at different levels were not always in the same ‘hierarchical Participants at different levels were not always in the same ‘hierarchical

line’line’

ConclusionsConclusions Level 1 (learning impact): learning objectives have been attainedLevel 1 (learning impact): learning objectives have been attained Level 2 (impact on individual performance): varies between managers, e.g. Level 2 (impact on individual performance): varies between managers, e.g.

incentives not always clear or presentincentives not always clear or present Level 3 (functional & organisational improvement): Clear indication of impact Level 3 (functional & organisational improvement): Clear indication of impact

in 2 utilitiesin 2 utilities Level 4 (impact on clients satisfaction): not yet knownLevel 4 (impact on clients satisfaction): not yet known

Page 13: Capacity Building Experiences of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education Maarten Blokland

Thank You!Thank You!