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BRAZILIAN INTERNET GOVERNANCE MODEL

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BRAZILIAN INTERNET GOVERNANCE MODEL. Hartmut Glaser Executive Coordinator Brazilian Internet Steering Committee [email protected]. HISTORY First Network Connection (Bitnet) => October 88 Delegation of the “.br” Zone => April 89 First Internet TCP/IP Connection => January 91 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: BRAZILIAN  INTERNET  GOVERNANCE MODEL
Page 2: BRAZILIAN  INTERNET  GOVERNANCE MODEL
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BRAZILIAN INTERNET

GOVERNANCE MODEL

Hartmut Glaser

Executive CoordinatorBrazilian Internet Steering Committee

[email protected]

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HISTORY

• First Network Connection (Bitnet) => October 88

• Delegation of the “.br” Zone => April 89

• First Internet TCP/IP Connection => January 91

• Definition of the Domain Names Structure => May 91

• Commercial Operation of the Internet => January 95

• Creation of ‘Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil’ => May 95

• Automatization of ‘Registro.br’ Services => October 97

• NAP Facilities in São Paulo => November 1997

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STATISTICS

Internet Users (%) in Brazil

1990   1991   1992   1993   1994   1995   1996   19970,00 0,00 0,01 0,03 0,04 0,11 0,47 0.82

1998   1999   2000   2001   2002*  2003** 2004** 1,51 2,08 2,94 4,66 8,22 12,00 15,00

* Until 2002 – data from UN-Statistics Division** 2003 and 2004 - estimate

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TOTAL HOSTS = 380.000.000 (April/2005)

1. .net 141.788.322 Networks 2. .com 106.658.870 Commercial 3. .jp 19.668.895 Japan 1.4. .it 9.398.958 Italy 2.5. .edu 9.238.213 Educational 6. .nl 8.458.045 Netherlands 3.7. .de 6.264.784 Germany 4.8. .fr 5.127.240 France 5.9. .au 4.906.182 Australia 6.10. .uk 4.302.225 United Kingdom 7.11. .ca 4.260.553 Canada 8.12. .br 3.998.966 Brasil (~1,05%) 9.13. .tw 3.574.416 Taiwan 10. 14. .se 2.683.229 Sweden 11.15. .pl 2.517.280 Poland 12.16. .us 2.488.667 United States 13.17. .be 2.104.966 Belgium 14.

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TOTAL DOMAIN NAMES = 72.000.000

(Jan 2005)

1. .com 36.464.312

2. .de 8.646.538

3. .net 5.818.207

4. .uk 4.108.068

5. .org 3.533.686

6. .info 3.489.156

7. .nl 1.473.343

8. .biz 1.144.088

9. .it 1.000.017

10. .us 919.968

11. .br 768.00012. .jp 695.358

Top 10 of the ccTLDs are more then 71% of all ccTLDs.

All ccTLDs are more then 36% of the domain name market.

1. .de 8.646.5382. .uk 4.108.0683. .nl 1.473.3434. .it 1.000.0175. .us 919.9686. .br 768.000 (~1.07%)7. .jp 695.358 8. .kr 593.4929. .ca 539.24410. .be 430.76011. .fr 366.23612. .se 337.70813. .pl 315.930

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TOTAL DOMAIN NAMES <.br>

Data Quantidade

01/Jan/1996 730

01/Jan/1997 7.500

01/Jan/1998 26.000

01/Jan/1999 68.000

01/Jan/2000 151.000

01/Jan/2001 360.000

01/Jan/2002 450.000

01/Jan/2003 413.000

01/Jan/2004

01/Jan/2005

540.000

700.000

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LEGAL BASIS

1.- Inter-Ministry Resolution - Ministry of Science and Technology + Ministry of Communication => May 31, 1995 - Creates 1st Brazilian Internet Steering Committee - CGIbr

and then modified by

2.- Presidential Decree => September 03, 2003 - Establishes the ‘new’ Model of Internet Governance

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GUIDING PRINCIPLES

• MULTILATERAL Participation– Four ‘stakeholder’ groups

• DEMOCRATIC Process– Elections of the representatives for

the Civil Society

• TRANSPARENCY– Public consultation throughout the process

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COMPOSITION OF CGI.br

Four stakeholder groups

• Government Sector 9 members

• Private Sector 4 members

• Third Sector 4 members

• Academic Sector 3 members

• Expert 1 member

• Total 21 members

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ELECTION PROCESS

• Organizations from the 3 sectors form the respective constituencies

Private Sector => 4 segments1. Telecom Infrastructure Providers

2. Internet Service Providers

3. Hardware & Software Industries

4. General Business Sector Users

• Organizations from the 3 sectors appoint candidates

• Elections process in two steps (electronic voting)

during July 2004.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

GOVERNO N.S. SOCIEDADE CIVIL

COMITÊ GESTOR DA INTERNET NO BRASIL

01.- Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia

02.- Ministério das Comunicações

03.- Casa Civil da Presidência da República

04.- Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior

05.- Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão

06.- Ministério da Defesa

07.- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

08.- Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações

09.- Fórum Nacional dos Secretários Estaduais da Ciência e Tecnologia

10.- Notório Saber

11.- Setor Empresarial - Provedores de Acesso e Conteúdo

12.- Setor Empresarial - Provedores de Infra- Estrutura de Telecomunicações

13.- Setor Empresarial - Bens de Informática, de Telecomunicações e de Software

14.- Setor Empresarial - Usuários

15.- Terceiro Setor 16.- Terceiro Setor17.- Terceiro Setor18.- Terceiro Setor

19.- Setor Acadêmico20.- Setor Acadêmico21.- Setor Acadêmico

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ATTRIBUTIONS

• establish strategic guidelines for the use and development of the Internet in Brazil;

• establish policy guidelines for the administration of the ".br" ccTLD (Domain Names and IP numbers);

• propose R&D programs to promote quality and widespread use of the Internet in Brazil;

• propose regulatory measures concerning the Internet in Brazil;

• recommend the adoption of technical standards to promote security and quality of the Internet service

in Brazil;• take the required measures to guarantee that the

administration of the Internet in Brazil be compatible with the accepted international practices.

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CURRENT WORK

• Technical Committees

– Internet Metrics/Indicators/Statistics– Anti SPAM– Internet Global Governance– IP Policy – Strategic Planning– Network Access Points (NAPs)

• Working Groups

– Network Engineering and Operation– Security and Emergency Response Team– Human Resources

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CREATION OF AN EXECUTIVE ENTITY

– PRIVAT AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT –

TO IMPLEMENT AND TO PROVIDE

SUPPORT FOR ALL CGI.BR PROJECTS

AND DECISIONS

==> NIC.br <==

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NIC.br – NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO PONTO BR

(Brazilian Network Information Center)

The 21 Members of CGI.br - COMITÊ GESTOR DA INTERNET NOBRASIL form the ASSEMBLY of the NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO PONTO BR – NIC.br, a privat not-for-profit entity.

This ASSEMBLY nominates the ADMINISTRATION COUNCIL ofNIC.br with 7 Members (3 from Government and 4 from CivilSociety).

This Council nominates the EXECUTIVE BOARD whichimplements and execute all decisions of CGI.br.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

REGISTRO.BRPROJETOSPTT, etc.

OUTROSSERVIÇOS

NIC.br – NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO PONTO BR

GOVERNO N.S. SOCIEDADE CIVIL

NIC.br Administration Council (7)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CERT.br

Executive Board (3)

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NIC.br – NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO PONTO BR

SERVICES:

• Registro.br => Domain Names and IPs assignment in Brazil

• CERT.br => Brazilian Computer Emergency Response Team

• PTT.br => NAPs Projects (12 NAPs) • Events

• LACNIC => NIC.br is the Operational Center for LACNIC

• Statistics

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REGISTRO.br(Registry Services for .br)

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CHARACTERISTICS OF “Registro.br”

CGI.br decides the “tree structure” of the

domains under “.br” (SLD).

For each SLD (.com.br, .org.br, .gov.br,

.net.br, .eng.br, adv.br, etc.) apply specific

policies.

The denomination and the quantity of

these SLDs are decided by CGI.br.

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STRUCTURE OF <.br>

“Registro.br” demands from the petitioner of a domain name:

• To live in Brazil (or, to have a legal representative in the country);

• To adhere to the principles of the registry services;

• To declare that he assumes all responsabilities for To declare that he assumes all responsabilities for the chosen domain name and for the selected SLD;the chosen domain name and for the selected SLD;

• To maintain up-dated all data of the 3 contact

persons - administrative, technical and billing.

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STRUCTURE OF <.br>

The domain name must be served minimum

by two DNS - Domain Name Servers.

The complete registration process is done via

WEB, directly by the petitioner, using the URL

=> <http://registro.br>

“Registro.br” is run as a ‘non-for-profit’ entity.

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GT-ER => ENGENHARIA EOPERAÇÃO DE REDES

As atribuições básicas do GT-ER incluem:

• Planejamento da evolução de infra-estrutura e de serviços Internet no Brasil através de estudos, recomendações e de propostas de padrões comuns para protocolos e serviços;

• Recomendação de procedimentos administrativos para a

alocação de endereços IPs e o registro de domínios para qualquer instituição solicitante no país;

• Recomendação de normas para a implantação e operação de Pontos de Troca de Tráfego - PTTs no Brasil;

• Participação e realização de eventos na área.

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GT-S => SEGURANÇA

O GT-S é formado por dois sub-grupos:

backbones => cujo principal objetivo é discutir aquestão da segurança nas redes ligadas à Internet sob a ótica das redes provedoras de backbone,

e

provedores => com ênfase nos aspectos desegurança relacionados com as empresas provedoras de acesso à Internet.

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GT-RH => RECURSOS HUMANOS

Criado em 1995, o GT - RH tem a missão de preparar recursos humanos para apoiar a operação e aexpansão da Internet no Brasil, tanto no que tange a sua operação, como nos serviços que podem seroferecidos através da rede.

Eventos promovidos:

• Cursos à distância sobre Gerência de Rede

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OTHER ACTIVITIES OF “NIC.br”(during 2003/5)

• Mirror of “Root-Server” F

• “Up-grade” of all secondaries DNSs for <.br>

• Instalation of 2 NAPs - PTTMetro/SP and PTTMetro/BSB

• iNOC for all ASs in Brazil (SIP telephones)

• Participation in events: IETF, NANOG, LACNIC, ICANN, other RIRs, WG = GT-ER, GT-S, GT-RH

• Introduction of IDNA (accents => â, á, à, ê, é, è, í, ô, ó, ú; cedilha => ç and til => ã, õ)

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MoU => NIC.br and LACNIC

“NIC.br” perform services for LACNIC:

• Development and Maintenance of Software

• Collocation/Operation of the Hardware

• Engineering Infrastructure

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RELATED WEBSITESBrazilian Internet Steering Committee (Comitê Gestorda Internet no Brasil) - CGI.br => http://cgi.br

Brazilian Network Information Center (Núcleo deInformação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br => http://nic.br

Domain Name Registry (Registro de Nomes) => http://registro.br

Security/Statistics (Segurança/Estatísticas) => http://cert.br

NAPS (Pontos de Troca de Tráfego) => http://ptt.br

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OBRIGADO!

GRACIAS!

THANK YOU!

MERCI!

Hartmut Glaser

[email protected]